Petunia flower color is governed by two alleles, but neither allele is truly dominant over the other. Petunias with the genotype R1 R1 are red-flowered, those that are heterozygous (R1 R2 ) are pink, and those with the R2 R2 genotype are white. This is an example of incomplete dominance. (Note that superscripts are used rather than upper- and lowercase letters to describe the alleles).
a. If a white-flowered plant is crossed with a red-flowered plant, what is the genotypic ratio of the F1?b. What is the phenotypic ratio of the F1?c. If two of the F1 offspring were crossed, what phenotypes would appear in the F2?d. What would be the genotypic ratio in the F2 generation?
Answers
Answer:
a. 4 R¹R²
b. 4 Pink flowers
c. 1 Red, 2 pink and 1 white phenotypes
d. 1R¹R¹ : 2R¹R² : 1R²R²
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for flower color in petunia plants. However, the allele for red flower color (R¹) is incompletely dominant over the allele for white flower color (R²), hence, a pink intermediate phenotype (R¹R²) is formed.
According to these questions;
A. If a white-flowered plant (R²R²) is crossed with a red-flowered plant (R¹R¹), all of the F1 generation will have a genotype of R¹R² (see attached image for punnet square).
B. The F1 generation, which possess a genotype: R¹R² will express the pink flower phenotype because neither of the two alleles are truly dominant over the other i.e incomplete dominance.
C. If two of the F1 offspring were crossed i.e. R¹R² × R¹R², each parent will produce R¹ and R² gametes. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following phenotypes will be produced in the F2 generation: Red, pink and white phenotypes
D. The F2 generation will possess a genotypic ratio of 1R¹R¹ : 2R¹R² : 1R²R².
Related Questions
Which of the following dietary fats is considered to be the least healthy?
Trans unsaturated fat
All dietary fats are unhealthy
Cholesterol
Saturated fat
Answers
Fats that increases the bad cholesterol in the body are considered worst. Thus, Trans unsaturated fat is the correct answer.
What are trans fat?Unsaturated fatty acids have the presence of double bonds. This double bond is either 'cis' or 'trans' in origin.
When the unsaturated compounds are linked through trans bond, they form trans fat.
Trans fat are produced through chemical reaction. This reaction is termed as partial hydrogenation.
Trans fats have shown potential damage to the human body in research studies. Trans fat raises the bad cholesterol level (more lipid, less protein) in the body.
This can lead to several heart disease, liver damage or even atherosclerosis. Such diseases can be life threatening.
Trans fat are found mainly in fried and processed food. The junk food also contains high levels of trans fat.
Therefore, consumption of trans fat should be avoided for health safety.
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walrus often dive for 5 to 8 minutes suggest why having over three times as many red blood cell as humans help them perform this function
Answers
They give birth to live offspring, have hair or fur on their bodies, and possess mammary glands that produce milk for their young. They breath air with lungs and have ears that stick out instead of the earholes, such as what reptiles and birds have.
Walrus often dive for 5 to 8 minutes because their red blood cells (that carry the oxygen) are exceptionally large. In addition, they have lots of myoglobin in their muscles that can store oxygen.
Why do Walrus have high blood circulation?The walrus can remain under the surface of the water for up to 10 minutes. They will usually surface every 5 to 8 minutes to get air and stay at the surface for about 1 minute. They will stay in the shallow waters, no more than 262 feet below the surface.When they dive the blood flow is cut off from their skin, extremities, and stomach. All of these adaptations allow for efficient and lengthy use of oxygen stores. They have a larger percentage of blood in their bodies to carry oxygen, about 12 percent of their weight as compared to only 7 percent for humans.To learn more about Walrus, refer to:https://brainly.com/question/25164635
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Which of the following is table sugar?
glucose
fructose
sucrose
galactose
lactose
Answers
Answer:
sucrose & galactose
If you tossed a coin a total of ten times and got a total of three
heads, what is the probability of tossing heads in your next
toss?
Answers
Answer:
The probability of exactly 3 heads in 10 tosses is 1201024.
The probability that result will be head in the next toss is 1/2.
What is Probability?This is a mathematical term which is used to describe how likely an event is to occur or how true a proposition is. In this scenario, we have two variables which are head and tail.
The probability probability of tossing heads in your next toss is therefore
1/2 = 50% chance.
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Which scenario describes a relationship of predator-prey?
Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through.
A polar bear catches a seal for dinner.
A tapeworm latches itself in the intestines of a rat, feeding off all the nutrients eaten by the rat.
Oxpecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras.
Answers
Answer:
A polar bear catches a seal for dinner
Explanation:
true or false: the seasons are caused by earths orbit around the sun in combination with the tilt of earths axis
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Depending on the were the Earth is facing depends on the weather and climate.
Most eukaryotic mRNAs are shorter than the genes that encode them. The reason for this is __________.
A. that exons are spliced out of the hnRNA
B. that introns are spliced out of the DNA
C. that eukaryotic genes contain both introns and exons
D. the addition of the poly-A tail to the genomic DNA
Answers
20. Allosteric effectors: a. can cause large changes in enzymatic activity. b. can lead to a decrease in the availability of a protein. c. do not alter the sensitivity of a metabolic pathway. d. decrease the sensitivity of the enzyme at nearly all concentrations of substrate. e. alter enzyme activity by binding to the active site of an enzyme.
Answers
Answer:
a. can cause large changes in enzymatic activity.
Explanation:
An enzyme refers to a biological catalyst that is typically used to speed up (accelerate) the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of its reactants.
When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy. Also, if the conditions are not optimal for an enzyme, it limits the ability of an enzyme to bind or be joined with its substrates. An increase in temperature increases or speeds up the rate of a reaction while low temperature limits or reduces the rate of a reaction. The optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body is around 37 degrees celsius.
An allosteric effector can be defined as an agent, organ or molecule that is being binded to an enzyme at a site, thereby causing a reduction (negative effect) or an increase (positive effect) in an enzyme activity.
Hence, an allosteric effector can cause large changes in enzymatic activity because it acts as an intermediary and mediates specific effect in a metabolic pathway.
The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is
known as:
Answers
Answer:
metabolic reactions .
Explanation:
hope this will be helpful to you.
All organisms must regulate_____ by turning genes on and off different cells at different times. In prokaryotic cells, related genes may be organized into_____, which can be turned on and off as a single unit. Eukaryotes have more complex modes of control, including the packing of chromosomes,____(which can produces several mRNAs from a single gene), and the control of translation. An understanding of gene regulation mechanisms has led to several interesting and important applications. For example, the loss of gene regulation can result in cancer, or out-of-control cell growth. And___can produce new live individuals, while___can produce potentially therapeutic stem cells.
Answers
Answer:
All organisms must regulate gene expression by turning genes on and off different cells at different times. In prokaryotic cells, related genes may be organized into operons , which can be turned on and off as a single unit. Eukaryotes have more complex modes of control, including the packing of chromosomes, RNA slicing (which can produces several mRNAs from a single gene), and the control of translation.
An understanding of gene regulation mechanisms has led to several interesting and important applications. For example, the loss of gene regulation can result in cancer, or out-of-control cell growth. And reproductive cloning can produce new live individuals, while therapeutic cloning can produce potentially therapeutic stem cells.
Please help me, List the living and non- living things shown in the picture, marking Brainly !
Answers
Answer: Living- hair,girl butterfly,cow,bacteria,tree,Jellyfish,seaweed,mouse,
Non-living-Computer,cellphone,robot, car,clouds,wind,fire,fossil,lightning,bread,clock,sand,snowman,sun,jack-o-lantern
Explanation:
Which of the following is true regarding the process shown below?
A. This process is cloning and involves the production of RNA from protein molecules.
B. This process is replication and involves the production of DNA from RNA.
C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.
D. This process is transcription and involves the production of proteins from DNA.
Answers
Answer:
C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.
Explanation:
- In the process of protein synthesis, the first step is called “transcription”. In transcription, the mRNA (messenger RNA) unwinds DNA base pairs, and pairs it with the single strand of RNA (A,U,C,&G) . Then the mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to ribosome. That process is called “translation”. In translation, there is a molecule called tRNA (transfer RNA). There is an amino acid which corresponds to the base pairs of RNA in top, which will create a chain of amino acids.
Answer:
Translation
Explanation:
The..............is the sense organ most associated with balance.
1)Nose
2)Skin
3)Ear
4)Eye
5)Tongue
Answer and I will give you brainiliest
Answers
I’m pretty sure it is if it’s not sorry :)
Which step is irrelevant to investigating a foodborne illness outbreak
Answers
What information can a pyramid model tell a scientist about an ecosystem? How might such models be used?
Answers
Answer:
The structure of ecosystems can be visualized with ecological pyramids, which were first described by the pioneering studies of Charles Elton in the 1920s. Ecological pyramids show the relative amounts of various parameters (such as number of organisms, energy, and biomass) across trophic level
Explanation: hope it helps
Answer:
Explanation:
A pyramid of numbers shows graphically the population, or abundance, in terms of the number of individual organisms involved at each level in a food chain. This shows the number of organisms in each trophic level without any consideration for their individual sizes or biomass. The pyramid is not necessarily upright
Which of these is NOT a job of the root of the plant?
A.
to hold the plant in place
B.
to make food
C.
to take in water and minerals from the soil
Answers
Answer:
"The roots of the plant do not make the food. Thus, the answer to this question is letter B. The roots hold the plant in place and through them the minerals and water from the soil. The roots is also involved in the vegetative reproduction and competitions with other plants."
Answer:
B. To make food.
Explanation:
The roots of a plant take water and minerals from the soil but they are not responsible for making the food for the plant. The roots supply what is needed to do so.
How are the electrons in the PS II system replaced?
Answers
Answer: Photosystem I obtains replacement electrons from the electron transport chain. ATP provides the energy and NADPH provides the hydrogen atoms needed to drive the subsequent photosynthetic dark reaction, or Calvin cycle.
Explanation:
How many grams of water are in 8.16 x 1022
molecules?
Answers
When did time begin?
Answers
Answer:
13.7 billion years ago
Explanation:
Answer:
That was billions of years ago.
Suppose that you are an explorer who has found a new species of plant. Some of the plants have red flowers and some have yellow flowers. You cross a red-flowered plant with a yellow-flowered plant and all the offspring have orange flowers. What is the most probable explanation
Answers
Answer:
Incomplete dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, incomplete dominance refers to an inheritance mode in which two gene variants (i.e., alleles) of the same locus combine in a way that neither allele dominates the other. This phenomenon is similar to codominance, but in this last case, both alleles are dominant. Incomplete dominance produces a new phenotypic trait resulting from the combination of both non-dominant alleles. An example of incomplete dominance includes the pink color of snapdragons resulting from the cross of red-flowered snapdragons with white-flowered snapdragons.
In a living organism, what is an organ?
ОА.
a structure that provides a specific service within a cell
Св.
a group of similar cells that perfom a common function
C.
functional unit, or building block, of all organisms smallest unit that can carry on the activities of life
a structure composed of a number of tissues that work together to perform a specific task
0.
Answers
Answer:a structure composed of a number of tissues that work together to perform a specific task
Explanation:
Moles are mammals that live underground and eat worms. The moles are adapted to use their sense of smell to locate their food. Which environmental change would MOST LIKELY allow for an increase in the number of moles born with a better sense of smell?
A.
More rainfall makes the soil harder for digging so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
B.
Less rainfall causes the worms to come closer to the surface so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
C.
More rainfall makes the soil easier for digging so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
D.
Less rainfall causes the worms to burrow further underground so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
Answers
Answer:
I think the answer is D
Explanation:
Because if there is less rainfall that will make it harder for the moles to look for the worms and to sense the worms so they will have to have sense harder or dig harder to get the worms. hope this helps!
Less rainfall causes the worms to come closer to the surface so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
What are adaptations of moles?Moles are adapted to use their sense of smell to locate their food, which is mainly worms. In dry conditions, worms tend to come closer to the surface in search of moisture and as a result, moles would need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
In this scenario, the moles with better sense of smell would be more successful in finding food and would be more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to the next generation. This would lead to an increase in the number of moles born with a better sense of smell.
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Scientists find that the average time for one complete cell cycle is 22 hours. What differences would they expect to see in cancerous chicken cells?
Answers
Answer:
the would have a different visual
Explanation:
Please :( Based on your knowledge of evolution, are humans evolving? Support your answer with factual evidence as to
why or why not
Answers
Answer:
Jesus made every one evalution is false
When Charles Darwin introduced the theory of evolution through natural selection 158 years ago, the scientists of the day argued over it fiercely, but the massing evidence from paleontology, genetics, zoology, molecular biology and other fields gradually established evolution's truth beyond reasonable doubt. Today that battle has been won everywhere—except in the public imagination. Embarrassingly, in the 21st century, in the most scientifically advanced nation the world has ever known, creationists can still persuade politicians, judges and ordinary citizens that evolution is a flawed, poorly supported fantasy. They lobby for creationist ideas such as “intelligent design” to be taught as alternatives to evolution in science classrooms. When this article first went to press in 2002, the Ohio Board of Education was debating whether to mandate such a change. Prominent antievolutionists of the day, such as Philip E. Johnson, a law professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of Darwin on Trial, admitted that they intended for intelligent-design theory to serve as a “wedge” for reopening science classrooms to discussions of God.
The good news is that in 2005 the landmark legal case Kitzmiller v. Dover in Harrisburg, Pa., set binding precedent that the teaching of intelligent design in U.S. public schools is unconstitutional because the idea is fundamentally religious, not scientific. The bad news is that in response, creationists have reinvented their movement and pressed on. When they lost the ability to claim that creationist ideas are valid science, they switched to arguing that they were only supporting “academic freedom.” Worse, to further obscure the religious roots of their resistance, they now push for “critical analysis” of climate change, cloning research and other scientific endeavors that they paint as culturally oppressive.Explanation:
Which statement best describes the evolution of hominid structure over time?
The size of the skull decreased.
O The size of the brain cavity increased.
O The shape of the head became flatter.
The shape of the teeth became more pointed.
Answers
Answer:
The size of the brain cavity increased.
Explanation:
Over the years the brain cavity got bigger and so did our brain and that is why humans are smarter
The evolution of hominid structure over time involved the increase in the size of the brain cavity.
What is evolution?Evolution refers to the gradual and cumulative changes that occurred in organisms over a long period of time which made them more complex and which they were able to transmit to their offspring.
The hominids were the ancestors of the modern day humans.
Through the process of evolution, the size of the brain cavity increased in hominids resulting in larger brains and more complexity as seen in modern humans today.
Therefore, the increase in the brain cavity of hominids occurred through the process of evolution.
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The number of chromosomes in a sex cell of an organism is its ________chromosome number.
a. one
b. haploid
c. RNA
d. diploid
Answers
Answer:
In sexually reproducing organisms, the number of chromosomes in the body (somatic) cells typically is diploid (2n; a pair of each chromosome), twice the haploid (1n) number found in the sex cells, or gametes. The haploid number is produced during meiosis.
Describe the modification of FGF5 pre-mRNA that leads to the production of both the FGF5-L and FGF5-S proteins.
Answers
Answer:
Splicing of exons and exclusion of introns
-mRNA that is transcribed from DNA usually has large regions of genetic code that just do not code for anything. This is a pretty conserved phenomenon among eukaryotes, to have meaningless sequences of DNA (introns) separating the meaningful sequences of DNA (exons). Introns must be spliced out of mRNA so that its translation leads to a functional protein.
Explanation:
Which statement describes how organelles aid in transporting proteins in eukaryotic cells?
A. Mitochondria transport ribosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum.
B. Lysosomes attach free-floating amino acids to mRNA molecules.
C. The Golgi apparatus joins free-floating phosphates to ADP molecules.
D. Membrane-enclosed proteins leave the ER and merge with the Golgi apparatus for further processing.
Answers
Mitochondria produces energy ,its doesnt have to do with proteins.
Lysosomes destroy bacteria and unwanted cells
And C simply isn't what happens.
D is true.
The smaller the dose required to achieve a drug action the greater the drug potency try or false
Answers
Answer:
the answer is true
Diagnosis
Your scan of Lucy's ADA gene showed a mutation in the active site. Why was this mutation not a
problem?
Answers
Answer:
This mutation in the active site was not a problem because this mutation affects the amino acid or protein in a molecule that that isn't important. So the molecule ended up being in the same state it was in beforehand.
Explanation:
Lucy's ADA gene showed a mutation in the active site, but this mutation was not a problem because the mutation did not change the overall active site, its structure, or function of the protein. After the mutation, the substrate can bind there too.
What effect does the mutation have on the protein?The gene has an encoded, inherited message that must be expressed in the form of proteins or RNA (rRNA), and if the gene is mutated, then there will be certain changes seen in the protein. The change in expression level depends on the intensity of the mutation; some changes are very minute and have negligible impact on the function of the protein, while others have a huge impact.
Here, the ADA gene is mutated, but it has no impact, and this happens either because it is a silent mutation in which the amino acid before and after the mutation is the same or because the substrate binding to the active site is not hampered after the mutation. In either of these cases mutation has no impact.
Hence, no effect is seen due to the lack of change in function of the protein.
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