prove that PV = nRT.​

Answers

Answer 1

Find your answer in the explanation below.

Explanation:

PV = nRT is called the ideal gas equation and its a combination of 3 laws; Charles' law, Boyle's law and Avogadro's law.

According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e V = 1/P

From, Charles' law, we have that volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant pressure. i.e V = T

Avogadro's law finally states that equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. i.e V = n

Combining the 3 Laws together i.e equating volume in all 3 laws, we have

V = nT/P,

V = constant nT/P

(constant = general gas constant = R)

V = RnT/P

by bringing P to the LHS, we have,

PV = nRT.

Q.E.D


Related Questions

Anyone have a nursing major

Answers

Answer:

i maybe have one

Explanation:

citrus cleanser changes red cabbage to what color

Answers

Answer:

I think it's green or blue...

What does it take in order for plates to move?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's thin outer shell is broken into big pieces called tectonic plates. These plates fit together like a puzzle, but they're not stuck in one place. They are floating on Earth's mantle, a really thick layer of hot flowing rock. The flow of the mantle causes tectonic plates to move in different directions.

Explanation:

1) A 10g sample of H2(g) reacts with a 22g sample of O2(g) according to

the equation: _H2(3)+ -_02(3)→ _H,0(1)

Which reactant is limiting? Which is in excess?

Answers

Answer:

H₂ is excess reactant and O₂ the limiting reactant

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O

2 moles of H₂ react per mole of O₂

To find limiting reactant we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles:

Moles H₂ -Molar mass: 2.016g/mol-:

10g H₂ * (1mol / 2.016g) = 4.96 moles

Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:

22g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 0.69 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.69 moles of O₂ are needed:

0.69mol O₂ * (2mol H₂ / 1mol O₂) = 1.38 moles of H₂

As there are 4.96 moles,

H₂ is excess reactant and O₂ the limiting reactant

Question:
What is protecting us from the solar wind?

Answers

Answer:

The magnetic field

Explanation:

A blue whale has a length of 28,578 millimeters. What is the length of a blue whale in kilometers? Show your work below by writing the conversion factors you use to solve this question.

Answers

Answer:

Length of whale in km = 0.028578 km

Explanation:

Given:

Length of whale = 28,578 millimeter

Find:

Length of whale in km

Computation:

We know that;

1 km = 1,000,000 mm

So,

Length of whale in km = 28,578 / 1,000,000

Length of whale in km = 0.028578 km

Answer:

The answer is 0.28578 km, and the conversion is below in the explanation.

Explanation:

28578 mm * (1 meter/1000 millimeters) * (1 kilometer/1000 meters)

The millimeter units will cancel out, then the meter units will cancel out, leaving you with 28578/1000, then divide again by 1000.  The answer is 0.028578 km.

PLZZZ HHELLPPP!!! Submit your data table and atom diagram drawings. Remember to proofread your work before submitting.

Answers

Answer:

Draw a data table (search if you are unsure) and you then have to draw an atom diagram, make sure to label it, then submit your work.

Which of the following atoms is smallest: nitrogen, phosphorus, or arsenic?

Answers

Answer:

arsenic

Explanation:

nitrogen=155pm

phosphorus=195pm

arsenic =between 38 μm and 25 mm

What is the electron configuration of the iodide ion?

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s2

B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p6

C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d10

D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p6


Please try and put the answer first and then give an explanation.

Answers

Answer:

D. 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10,5s2,5p6

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the standard iodine atom has 53 electrons, when it forms the iodide ion it is known it gains one spare electron so now it has 54; it means we need to write the new electron configuration up to 54 as shown below:

[tex]I^-:1s^2,2s^2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^{10},5p^6.[/tex]

Thus, the answer should be:

D. 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10,5s2,5p6

Even when the order is not the adequate one.

Regards!

Answer:

1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2, 3d10,4p6,5s2,4d10,5p6 is techically more correct, but in this case the closest answer given by the problem is D.

Explanation:

Note that in thereory, 4s2 is before 3d10 and 5s2 is before 4d10. However, this is not one of the choices, so the answer is D.

Percent composition. Please help meee :(

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula of percent composition:

% X = ( mass of element in compound / total mass of compound ) × 100

11) Al₂O₃

Al = 27 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

%Al = (54 / 101.96) × 100

%Al = 52.9%

%O = (48 / 101.96) × 100

%O = 47.1%

12) C₅H₅O₅

C = 12 g/mol

H = 1 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

C% = (60 / 145 ) × 100

C% =41.4%

H% = (5 / 145 ) × 100

H% =3.4%

O% = (80 / 145 ) × 100

O% = 55.2%

13) BaBr₂

Ba = 137.3 g/mol

Br =79.9 g/mol

Ba% = (137.3 / 297.14) × 100

Ba% = 46.2%

Br% = (159.8/ 297.14) × 100

Br% = 53.8%

14) Fe₃(PO₃)₂

Fe = 55.8 g/mol

P = 31 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

Fe = (167.4/325.48)  × 100

Fe = 51.43%

P = (62/325.48)  × 100

P = 19.05%

O = (96 /325.48)  × 100

O = 29.49%

What is the role of light in photosynthesis?
Group of answer choices

Light provides the energy needed to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen.

Light does not play a role in photosynthesis.

Light splits into hydrogen and oxygen. The oxygen becomes waste but the hydrogen reacts with the light to produce glucose.

Light is absorbed by the plant and combines with water to make glucose.

Answers

Answer:

d

d

Explanation:d

Suppose "Element X" has a molar mass of 38.5 g/mol. How many atoms of Element X would be present in 2.78 mol?

Answers

Answer:

16.74×10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of X = 2.78 mol

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

According to Avogadro number.

1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ atoms. Thus,

2.78 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol

16.74×10²³ atoms

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

Would you expect molten sodium chloride to conduct electricity? why or why not?

Answers

Yes

When molten, sodium chloride is separated into its ions. These ions can carry a charge which means that sodium chloride can conduct electricity.

In order to conduct electricity a substance must have charge particles, such as electrons and ions, that are free to move freely through it. ... However in the molten state, ions in ionic compounds are free to flow and therefore molten sodium chloride can conduct electricity.

Why do we have to shield astronauts from solar wind?

Answers

Preventing exposure to high-energy particles is essential for the short-term success of the mission, and for the long-term health of the astronaut.

Linus pauling is famous for?

Answers

Answer:

Linus Pauling became known as the founder of molecular biology due to his discovery of the spiral structure of proteins (Taton, 1964)

Explanation:

Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
7.06x105 : 5.3x10-2
[ ? ]x10?]

Answers

Answer:

37.42×10³

Explanation:

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

we multiply the values that are without power of 10 and then we will multiply the power of ten by adding the exponent.

7.06×10⁵ × 5.3 ×10⁻²

37.42×10³

Answer:

37.42

Explanation:

This is easy

You have 3.012x10^23 molecules of sodium chloride - how many grams do you have?

Answers

Answer:

29.26 gram

Explanation:

No of molecules = no of mole × Avogadro's number

No of molecules = mass in gram/ molar mass × Avogadros number

Mass in gram =No of molecules×molar mass / Avogadros number

Mass in gram = 3.012 ×10^23 × 58.5/6.02×10^23

29.26 gram

kinetic energy, elastic potential energy, and gravitational potential energy are all forms of

a. nuclear energy

b. chemical energy

c. mechanical energy

d. internal energy

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is internal energy..much like rubbing hands 2gether to make them warmer..

Air, Sea water, alloy afe the examples of

a) Compound
b) Mixture
c) Element
d) Molecule​

Answers

Answer:

B. Mixture

because air,sea water and alloy are example of Mixture

The number of significant figures in 3.010 is

Answers

Answer:

The calculator shows 2280.3972, which rounds off to 2280, three significant figures. In scientific notation, this answer would be 2.28 x 103. Note this last use of scientific notation to indicate significant figures where otherwise you might not realize they were significant.

Explanation: I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!

What is an example of a compound that contains fluorine?

Answers

Answer:

sodium fluoride

Explanation:

An 8.24 gram sample of a hydrated salt is heated until it has a constant mass of 6.20 grams. What was the percent by mass of water contained in the original sample

Answers

Answer:

32.9%

Explanation:

The mass of water present in the original sample can be calculated by the substraction:

m H₂O = sample mass before heating - sample mass after heatingm H₂O = 8.24 g - 6.20 g = 2.04 g

The percent by mass of water can be calculated with the formula:

Water Mass / Original Sample Mass * 100 %[tex]\frac{2.04}{6.20}[/tex] * 100% = 32.9%

Quiestion 4
Based on your experimental data, which metal was likely used to make pennies after 1982?

Answers

Answer:

copper

Explanation:

i think it's copper because it's cheep and It exists in abundance

Element with atomic number greater than Oxygen.

a. carbon
b. oxygen
c. nitrogen
d. sodium

Answers

Answer:

d.Na

...................

Hey
The answer is D.sodium

Select the compound with the lowest lattice energy.
A. CsBr(s)
B. NaCl(s)
C. SrO(5)
D. CaO(s)
E. KBr(s)

Answers

Answer:

A. CsBr(s)

Explanation:

we will get here compound with the lowest lattice energy

solution

As we know that Lattice energy is always proportional to the charge of ions and it is inversely proportional to the size of ions.

so that by the smallest charge and the largest size give us the lowest lattice energy and that charge and size is express as here as

Charge

Cs (+1), K(+1), Na (+1), Cl(-1), Br(-1), Sr(+2), Ca(+2), O(-2)     .......................1

and

Size

Na+ < Ca2+ < K+ < Sr2+ < Cs+, O2- < Cl- < Br-                ..........................2

so that here

correct answer is A. CsBr

The CsBr has the smallest charge and maximum size of the ions, the lattice energy of the compound has been the lowest. Thus option A is correct.

Lattice energy can be defined as the amount of energy required to remove a mole of ion to its gaseous state.

The lattice energy has been dependent on the charge and size of the ions.

Higher charge = Higher lattice energy

Higher size = Lower lattice energy

In CsBr, the charge of Cs has been +1, and the size of Br has been the smallest among the given.

In NaCl, the charge of Na has been +1,  and the size of Cl has been smaller than Br.

In SrO, the charge of Sr has been +2, and the size of O has been smaller than Cl.

In CaO, the charge of Ca has been +2, and the size of O has been smaller than Cl.

In KBr the charge of K has been +1, and the size of Br has been the smallest among the given. However, the size of the K ion has been smaller than the Sr atom.

Since the CsBr has the smallest charge and maximum size of the ions, the lattice energy of the compound has been the lowest. Thus option A is correct.

For more information about lattice energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/17011733

Which of the equations show the incomplete combustion of methane?​

Answers

Answer:

?????/????

Explanation:

your answer is A 1000%

i need help with this

Answers

I highly believe it would be D
Because yes it does happen above water but it’s not just that, and the other two don’t seem correct. So sorry it’s not correct but I believe it is D

indicate the pH value as pH < 7, pH = 7 or PH > 7 for each of the following substances.
a. Lemon juice
b. Water
c. Aqueous solution of MgO
d. Aqueous solution of Na2O ​

Answers

Explanation:

a) PH>7

b)PH=7

c)PH>7

d) PH>7

Why do people want different kinds of light bulbs?

Answers

Answer:

LED bulbs fit standard light sockets and are the most energy-efficient option. LEDs have lower wattage than incandescent bulbs but emit the same light output. This allows them to produce the same amount of light but use less energy. LEDs can last over 20 years and don't contain mercury

Which of the following is not a product of the reaction of zinc metal with nitric acid?
A. H2O
B. Zn2+
C. H2
D. NH4+
E. All of the above species are products.

Answers

Answer:

A. H2O

Explanation:

The balanced ionic equation for the reaction is:

[tex]Zn^{2+} + 2H^{+} NO_{3} ^{-1}[/tex] → [tex]Zn^{2+} (NO_{3} )^{-1} _{2} + H^{2+} _{2}[/tex]

This implies that the products of the reaction are zinc nitrate and hydrogen gas only.

Therefore, the outlier from the options is water (H2O)

Let me know if you have any other questions.

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