Question 1
Item 1
(The following passage is excerpted from a textbook published by an American and a Dutch scientist in the 1950s.)
Science is often defined inadequately as “an organized body of knowledge.” This would make cookbooks, Sears, Roebuck catalogues, and telephone books science, which they are not. Sometimes science is defined simply as rationality, but that would make much of theology and metaphysics science, which they are not. Rationality is logical consistency, lack of contradiction. It is to be distinguished from reasonableness, the quality of a mind open to arguments and evidence opposed to its beliefs: a willingness to reconsider. Rationalists can be quite unreasonable or dogmatic. Rationalist metaphysicians and theologians are often certain about premises which come from intuition or revelation. Even paranoiacs may be thought of as rationalists, for they are commonly most rigorous in reasoning. But their premises, which they cling to in spite of all evidence, are absurd.
WHAT SCIENCE IS
Science is empirical, rational, general, and cumulative; and it is all four at once. Science is empirical in that all its conclusions are subject to test by sense experience. Observation is the base on which science rests, but scientific observation is more than keeping one’s eyes open. It is observation made by qualified observers under controlled conditions of those things which confirm or disconfirm, verify or refute a theory. Sherlock Holmes* could tell by the stains on a vest what a man had eaten for breakfast. From a number of such observations he arrived at a theory about why and how a particular crime was committed. This procedure is excellent for detection but insufficient for science, because it yields only knowledge of particular events. Science would go on to ask why and how crime, not a particular crime, is committed. Science uses facts to test general theories and general theories to make predictions about particular facts.
Scientific observations may be made of things as they exist, like the color of an apple or the temperature of the air, or it may be made of what results from an experiment. An experiment is the deliberate manipulation of conditions in order to bring about what we want to observe. If we want to test the hypothesis that a new plastic can withstand two hundred pounds of pressure without crumbling, we may have to create a situation in which such pressure is applied to a piece of the plastic, because it is unlikely that the situation already exists anywhere in the world, or if it does, that all other factors are kept constant. In some sciences, like astronomy, we do not sufficiently control the subject matter to experiment on it—although we do control the conditions of observation—and we distinguish those sciences from others, like chemistry, in which experiment is possible, by calling the latter “experimental sciences.”
Although all scientific thought ultimately rests on observation, there are vast portions of it which are entirely rational: analysis of the meaning of terms, deductions from existent theories, explorations of the logical relations among concepts and among theories. Logic is applied to science constantly because logic contains the rules of valid thinking. The application of mathematics is often thought, erroneously, to be an index of the status of any science. Of course, the more it can be applied usefully within a science, the more advanced the science. For mathematics functions both as a language in which scientific laws are stated, giving them the utmost precision, elegance, and economy, and as the basis of measurement. Many of the most significant advances in physics, astronomy, and chemistry have depended on advances in and application of mathematics. Without calculus the work of Isaac Newton would have been impossible. Yet great scientific work in other fields, performed by men like Pasteur, Darwin, and Pavlov (with whose names pasteurization, evolution, and conditioned response in psychology are associated), has used little or no mathematics.
In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the authors mention cookbooks, catalogues, and telephone books primarily to
illustrate the broad array of objects that are organized by scientific principles
illustrate the broad array of objects that are organized by scientific principles
A
concede that rational argumentation can sometimes lead to absurd conclusions
concede that rational argumentation can sometimes lead to absurd conclusions
B
demonstrate that a particular definition of science is overly inclusive
demonstrate that a particular definition of science is overly inclusive
C
condemn those who erroneously regard such works as forms of science
condemn those who erroneously regard such works as forms of science
D
highlight the inherent difficulty of distinguishing science from other types of knowledge
Answers
When authors mention cookbooks, Sears, Roebuck catalogues, and telephone books they wish to emphasize how the particular definition of science is overly inclusive.
We can arrive at this answer because:
At the beginning of the paragraph, the authors show how the definition of science, adopted by many, is something very generalized.This definition is so inclusive that if we interpret it literally, we will end up believing that cookbooks, Sears, Roebuck catalogues, and telephone books are science books which they are not.Thus, the authors show that this definition is incorrect and leads to conclusions inconsistent with the truth. For this reason, it is necessary to define science more precisely, less comprehensively, and less inclusive.
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Related Questions
Hi!
Which best identifies a defining characteristic of a procedural text?
A) It includes characters
B) it contains logical fallacies
C) it’s purpose is to inform
D) It always uses the compare and contrast text structure
Thank you! Have a great weekend!
Answers
The computer "mouse" was invented in the mid-1960s by Douglas Engelbart. Engelbart's original mouse
was housed in a wooden box that had three buttons on top and two wheels on its underside, but the
principle was the same as that of the modern mouse. Unfortunately for Engelbart's bank account, demand
for the mouse did not become widespread until the launch of the Apple Macintosh personal computer in
1984—by which time Engelbart's patent had expired.
Question
The passage suggests that Douglas Engelbart
O made relatively little money from his invention
O worked for Apple computers in the 1980s
was not granted the proper patent for his work
O called the mouse by a different name
Answers
Answer:
made relatively little money from his invention
Explanation:
The passage explains the invention of the computer device, mouse, by Douglas Engelbart.
We can learn from the text that the mouse was not instantly popular. Only around 20 years later it was started to be used globally with computers. By that time, Engelbart’s patent expired, meaning he did not earn any money from sales and usage of the mouse.
Because of this, as well as the line “unfortunately for Engelbart's bank account”, we can conclude that the passage tries to point out the fact that Douglas Englebart did not make much money from his invention, despite it being so widely popular today.
The hole got deeper, didn't it?
Is this correct?
Answers
Answer:
lol what
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
If you are in good physical condition, new activities will never be difficult.
A.
True
B.
False
Answers
Answer:
B- False
Explanation:
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Hypothetically speaking, this is false because there may be some actitivites where even if you are in good physical condition you may still struggle at.
Find and select the three incorrect verb tenses in the paragraph below.
For over 300 years Londoners has been able to enjoy the pies of Mrs Biggin that are still make in the oldest restaurant in London. When it first opened London is a very different place. The plague and the Great Fire of 1666 were still in living memory.
Food then was very basic but the pies that made the restaurant famous are still there.
Answers
Answer:
1) has been able
2) are still make
3) is a very different place
Explanation
1 should be “have been able”
2 should be “are still made”
3 should be “was a very different place”
The three incorrect verb tenses in the paragraph are has been able, are still make and is a very different place.
What are the three verb tenses?Verb tenses are changes or additions to verbs to show when the action took place: in the past, present, or future. The phrase verb tense is also used for grammatical aspects, which add more details about the duration or time an action takes. When you combine the four grammatical aspects with the past, present and future, you end up with twelve main verb tenses in English.
Verb tenses are essential for speaking English correctly, but with all the different forms and functions, they can get confusing. In this guide, we give a quick overview of English tenses, including when to use them and how to make them, and give plenty of verb tense examples.
Verb tenses show when an action took place, as well as how long it occurred.
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what is Newton third law
Answers
Answer:
Newton's third law:
If an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A. We sometimes refer to this law loosely as action-reaction, where the force exerted is the action and the force experienced as a consequence is the reaction.
Answer:
Newton 3rd Law of Motion is,,, In simple words,
All the action forces there is equal or opposite reaction..
You can tell that this is a memoir because you learn
A. Goliath's view of Goodall.
B. information from Goodall's friends.
C. facts about the environment.
D. Goodall's thoughts and feelings.
Answers
Answer:
Just had a classwork assignment on this the answer: Goodall's thoughts and feelings
Explanation:
Question 2 of 10
Kamal believes he would be more attractive to girls if his skin color were as
light as that of the white people in his class. Kamal's feelings of inferiority are
called
A. heterogeneous grouping
B. exclusionary rights
C. internalized racism
D. passive acceptance
SUBMNT
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Internalized racism (IR) is a form of racism that leads people to internalize beliefs and stereotypes about their racial/ethnic (RE) group and/or about themselves because of their RE group membership.
If you want to go to a social event where you might drink alcohol, you should
Plan to drive home on back streets and roads with no traffic, if you drink any alcohol at the event.
Use public transportation or a taxi, if available, or arrange to go in a vehicle with two or more persons and agree that one of you will not drink alcohol.
Either of these.
Answers
Answer:
if its only those two the answer is-
Explanation:
Use public transportation or a taxi, if available, or arrange to go in a vehicle with two or more persons and agree that one of you will not drink alcohol.
You have just read an excerpt from the novel Outlander by Diana Gagaldon. In the passage, the author structu and ordered the events to create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. Write an essay in which you exp structure of this passage created mystery, tension, or surprise.
Answers
Answer:
Diana Gagaldon in the passage and then she will have the money back and I got the gc and I got paid by her bank in cash and paid it off and the money will come from me in yr old are the gc in your account and they have to make it up as the money has already know and it has to wait for my wife is an single man in his life when she comes out in yr with the children in their home at night they were a girl who was it a good girl and a tomboy girl who was
Answer:
i dont know who who
Explanation:
did the internet contribute influence your knowledge and awarness explain? sentence pls
Answers
Answer:
Yes, the internet has helped me gain knowledge and awareness of people and news around the world in an interesting and approachable way.
Explanation:
The Internet can be considered to be both a good and a bad thing, depending on how we treat it and use it. Internet significantly contributed to my knowledge, awareness, and open-mindedness in several ways.
On the internet, we have a wide array of free and accessible information and knowledge we can read and share. There is much information explained in ways accessible to many, and to be interesting. There are fun pages for all ages and plenty video essays on various subjects and you can easily learn about many subjects – from geography to physics, social science, and history. It is important to always check if the information is true and what are the sources used, but there are variously smart people and experts sharing what they know online.
This also helps the person broaden their horizons and keep them aware of all things happening in the world. Over the internet one can learn faster and simpler about faraway communities, people, and news than ever before. You can find people who live in various countries, read news from their countries, learn about their history, and get to know their experiences. This keeps the person aware of what is happening and how different cultures function in the world.
what would you do if a 20-year-old likes you and you are 15?
Answers
Answer:
DONT DO IT GIRL IM TELLING YOU
Explanation:
TRUST NOT WORTH IT
Similes and metaphors establish comparisons between two dissimilar things. Which of the following is a metaphor? (Choose all that apply)
a. Bent double, like old beggars under sacks
b. The fog comes/on little cat feet
c. My boss Bob was waiting for me when I showed up for work five minutes late today—the snake!
Answers
Answer:
c. My boss Bob was waiting for me when I showed up for work five minutes late today—the snake!
a. Bent double, like old beggars under sacks
Explanation:
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two dissimilar things directly without the use of like or as.
The example of metaphor from the given options are A and C because both sentences compares one thing to another.
1. English shares many words with --X-- because of borrowing.
a. Ounjabi
b. Khmer
French
d. Dutch
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is C. French.
Explanation:
The English language has a multiplicity of origins that make this language one of the most varied in the world. Thus, it has an origin coming from the confluence between Saxon and Nordic languages, with clear influences from Latin and French.
Precisely, the connection between English and French comes from the Norman invasion of England, where the English upper classes themselves were replaced by Norman nobles, with which the use of this language was promoted from the ruling class itself, clearly influencing the language spoken by the English people. A clear example of the French influence on the English language is the word mountain, which comes from the French "montagne".
I eat an apple everyday change into interrogative
Answers
do you eat an apple everyday?
an apple a day keeps the doctors away
What is the function of a claim in an argument?
to introduce the topic
to state the writer's opinion
to state a reason for the writer's belief
to give evidence supporting the writer's belief
Answers
Answer:
B. to state the writer's opinion.
Explanation:
A claim can be defined as a statement that is used by a writer to prove, substantiate or support an argument. Thus, a claim is an assertive statement expressed by a writer to prove that an argument is true or real.
Hence, the function of a claim in an argument is simply to state the writer's opinion.
This ultimately implies that, when writers engage in an argument or write an argumentative essay, they make use of a claim to state or express their opinions about the subject matter or topic.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
I just took the test lol.
In the short story "Power Player," what plot point leads the main character to realize that he is angry with his dad?
1.the weekly staff meeting
2.his conversation with Dave
3.moving into his new apartment
4.recalling a frightening memory
Answers
Answer: All I know is it is not his conversation with dave.
Explanation:
In the story, the protagonist upon having a conversation with Dave realizes that he is angry with his dad. Hence, 2 is the correct option.
What are short stories?Short Stories is the kind of prose fiction, that can primarily be read in a single sitting and are mostly written with a vision in their head to make it impactful for a single kind of mood. It is often based on a single event or sometimes on a series of events.
There are majorly 3 kinds of short stories written - Lyrical, Flash Fiction, and vignette. The focus on the plot has been minimized in the lyrical one and in flash fiction the story strictly confine to the word count whereas in the vignette kind the story is limited to the paragraph.
The story "Power Play" is again a short story only hence only focused on the few turn of events, in that story by remembering the conversation the protagonist had with dave he gets all fired up against his dad.
Hence, 2 is the correct option.
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Complete a formal SPOTTTSS and TEAR for "Dulce et Decorum Est." Would appreciate if anyone knew what to do for this
Answers
Answer: Dulce et Decorum Est is by Wilfred Owen and is historical fiction. The title is significant as Dulce et Decorum Est (followed by pro patria mori) means that it is sweet and fitting to die for one's country. The title is ironic as the unlucky soul that dies to the gas attack does not die sweet or peacefully. It's just another day on the battlefields of World War I . As our speaker, another soldier on the battlefield, lets us know right away, however, "normal" isn't a word that has any meaning for the soldiers anymore. They're all mentally and physically ravaged by the exertions of battle.
And then it gets worse. Just as the men are heading home for the night, gas shells drop beside them. The soldiers scramble for their gas masks in a frantic attempt to save their own lives. Unfortunately, they don't all get to their masks in time. Our speaker watches as a member of his crew chokes and staggers in the toxic fumes, unable to save him from an excruciating certain death.
Now fast-forward. It's some time after the battle, but our speaker just can't get the sight of his dying comrade out of his head. The soldier's image is everywhere: in the speaker's thoughts, in his dreams, in his poetry. Worst of all, our speaker can't do anything to help the dying soldier.
Bitterly, the speaker finally addresses the people at home who rally around the youth of England, and urge them to fight for personal glory and national honor. He wonders how they can continue to call for war. If they could only witness the physical agony war creates – or even experience the emotional trauma that the speaker's going through now – the speaker thinks they might change their views. In the speaker's mind, there's noting glorious or honorable about death. Or, for that matter, war itself.
Explanation: 100% on it
Which word has the OPPOSITE meaning of the word contradicted?
Answers
Answer:
Agree
Explanation:
Contradict is like to disagree, say the opposite
Read the excerpt from "Raymond's Run."
And sometimes after a rain he likes to step down off his tightrope right into the gutter and slosh around getting his shoes and cuffs wet. Then I get hit when I get home. Or sometimes if you don’t watch him he’ll dash across traffic to the island in the middle of Broadway and give the pigeons a fit. Then I have to go behind him apologizing to all the old people sitting around trying to get some sun and getting all upset with the pigeons fluttering around them, scattering their newspapers and upsetting the waxpaper lunches in their laps.
How does the setting in this excerpt of "Raymond's Run" affect Raymond?
The city provides many ways for Raymond to get into mischief.
The city allows many different places for Raymond to get lost.
The city is filled with people willing to help Raymond if he is in trouble.
The city is a dangerous place where Raymond cannot be himself.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is, "The city provides many ways for Raymond to get into mischief."
Explanation: Have a great day!!
Answer:
the answers A
"The city provides many ways for Raymond to get into mischief."
U should give the other person brianlyest
Which of the following is a symbol of adventure in "Adieu, Adieu! My Native Shore"? the sea the shore the speaker's dog the speaker's home
Answers
Answer:
the sea is the answer
Explanation:
Answer:
the sea
Explanation:
I had this lesson I am sure
Angela's Ashes chapters 1-2, Questions
https://novelonlinefree.com/novel/angelas_ashes_a_memoir
In the first link, Chapter 1 is Part 1 to Part 4.... Chapter 2 is Part 4 to Part 8... Tank you for all the help
Prompt
Please submit your Angela's Ashes comprehension responses for chapters 1-2. You may just copy/paste below. Make your responses thoughtful, responsive and succinct!
Chapter 1
1) How is Frank’s father, Malachy McCourt characterized in his life before children?
2) Describe Angela Sheehan, Frank’s mother before her children were born.
3) What difficulties did Frank experience early in his childhood?
4) Who is Margaret and what happens to her?
5) Why do the McCourts end up back in Ireland?
Chapter 2
1) How does Malachy’s family welcome the McCourts?
2) How does Angela’s family welcome the McCourts?
3) Name some of the many tragedies the McCourts endure in this chapter.
Answers
I think it's very interesting question due to the fact that eat explain a lot in the past
Formal textual aspects of a literacy work include (choose all that apply):
a. theme
b. form and genre
c. spelling
d. history
e. character
f. language, such as symbols and imagery
Answers
Answer:
a. theme.
e. character
Explanation:
Formal textual aspects of a literacy work include plot, point of view, setting, theme, and character.
Therefore, from the given options, the formal textual aspects of a literacy work are theme and character.
Formal textual aspects of a literacy work include a. theme, and e. character.
What is literacy work?Literacy work is the books and writings that are provided to read and study. The meaning of literacy is the ability to read and write. Literacy work is design to provide information and education.
Thus, the correct options are a and e.
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Prompt: How does the origin myth, the excerpt from Frankenstein, and Shaw's play deal with the power and importance of creation, the need or desire or obsession to create, as well as the results of this process, the thing that is created, and what it means or can mean to its creator, or to mankind at large?
Answers
Answer:
In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, characters must reckon with the conflict between personal glory and human connection. Through the story of an alienated monster and his ambitious creator, Shelley raises themes such as familial loss, the search for belonging, and the cost of ambition. Other characters serve to reinforce the importance of community.
CONTRAST is to LINK as ...
SORT is to SIET
ADD is to MERGE
ADDRESS is to Ignore
SPEAK is to REPORT
PROVE is to ACCEPT
Answers
Answer:
Address is to Ignore
Explanation:
Contrast & link and address & ignore are both opposites.
The word "contrast" is related to the word "link", just as the word "address" is related to the word "ignore."
This can be seen because:
"contrast" and "link" have opposite meanings."contrast" this expresses the meaning of "to separate," "to differentiate." On the other hand, "link" expresses the meaning of "to join," "to relate," "to equalize.""address" and "ignore" also have opposite meanings."address" refers to "attracting attention" while "ignore" refers to the act of "denying attention."In summary, we can conclude that these words are related in an opposite way to each other.
Unfortunately brainly doesn't have any questions related to this, so you can find more information, but you can analyze the meanings of these words and see the opposite logic between them that will be able to answer this question without problems.
Who is a leader or visionary of our time?
Answers
Answer:
Nelson Mandela
Hope this helpss
Answer:
Nelson Mandela
Explanation:
this might help if it does you welcome
Help me to answer this...
Answers
Given that,
The percentage of the subject,
Physics = 20 %
Chemistry = 10 %
Engineering technology = 40 %
Information technology = 30 %
We know that,
Pi chart :
Pie charts are normally used to represent the percentage data.
And usually the percentage denoted by each series is give next to the corresponding slice of pie.
A circular statistical graphic is called a pie chart which is divided into slices to exemplify numerical proportion.
It represents by the quantity which is proportional to the arc of length of each slice in the pie chart.
According to question,
The given pie chart represents the undergraduates of a selected state university in Sri Lanka.
It can be explained by considering that 1000 students enrolled in the University. It is given that maximum no of students has chosen Engineering and technology i.e. 40% which is equivalent to 400 students. 30% have chosen IT which is around 300 students, 20% have chosen physics i.e. 200 students which are half of Engineering and technology. While the remaining students has chosen
chemistry i.e. 10% which is equivalent to 100 ( one-fourth of Engineering).
Select one of the readings in this unit, EXCEPT the Gettysburg Address, and in at least 150 words, discuss the historical
context or cultural context the author demonstrates.
Answers
Answer:
The “ I Have A Dream” speech was told by the man named Martin Luther King Jr. He was a very important man in the time and he made a speech calling out the people that were racist and disrespectful. He told the speech to try to end the disrespect and inequality. People were rude and didn’t understand that black lives mattered and that they had the same thought, dreams, and beliefs. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted the best of his people and to help more with his speech he used quotes from another speech called the “Gettysburg Address”. He tried to show people that Abraham Lincolin, a white man, even wanted the best for black people. Black is just a color, a human… is so much more. We may be different, but we are strong as one. Because of using quotes from a speech that happened a while back he was able to put some history and more detail into his speech to get people to understand what he was getting at.
Word count: 172
What is the correct meaning of the word luster? We were all impressed by the luster of the jewel. A. size B. shine C. existence D. expense
Answers
Answer:
I think it's point no. B.shine
Answer:
b. shine
Explanation:
can u add my discord
silly rabbit#9201
Tuesday is a proper noun or common noun?
Answers
Answer:
proper noun
Explanation:
Like the other names of the days of the week, the word ''Tuesday'' is a proper noun.