Ruby has an index of refraction of 1.7. Calculate the maximum angle with respect to the normal at which a light ray escapes a ruby if the ruby is in air.

a. 17°
b. 36°
c. 53°
d. 90°
e. Light escapes at all incident angles.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Umm sorry just came for the points.

Answer 2
Try google! I’m trying to find you an answer now and will put it in the comments. One moment!

Related Questions

When a mass of a cart is 10 kg, and an applied force is 5 N, The acceleration of the cart is

5.0 m/s2
2.0 m/s2
0.5 m/s2
0.2 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

0.5 m/s2

Explanation:

F = ma

5 = 10a

a = 5/10

a =0.5

1000 kg car takes travels on a circular track having radius 100 m with speed 10 m/s. What is the direction of the acceleration of the car? *
A- outside track, and normal to track
B- towards the center and normal to the track
C- up
D- down

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

What is the volume of a box if he has Length=7 cm Width=5cm , Height=10cm ?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of Cuboid = Height*Width*Length

Explanation:

Volume of Cuboid = 10*5*7

= 350 cu² cm

Answer:

Diagram:-

[tex]\setlength{\unitlength}{0.74 cm}\begin{picture}\thicklines\put(5.6,5.4){\bf A}\put(11.1,5.4){\bf B}\put(11.2,9){\bf C}\put(5.3,8.6){\bf D}\put(3.3,10.2){\bf E}\put(3.3,7){\bf F}\put(9.25,10.35){\bf H}\put(9.35,7.35){\bf G}\put(3.5,6.1){\sf 5cm}\put(7.7,6.3){\sf 7cm}\put(11.3,7.45){\sf 10cm}\put(6,6){\line(1,0){5}}\put(6,9){\line(1,0){5}}\put(11,9){\line(0,-1){3}}\put(6,6){\line(0,1){3}}\put(4,7.3){\line(1,0){5}}\put(4,10.3){\line(1,0){5}}\put(9,10.3){\line(0,-1){3}}\put(4,7.3){\line(0,1){3}}\put(6,6){\line(-3,2){2}}\put(6,9){\line(-3,2){2}}\put(11,9){\line(-3,2){2}}\put(11,6){\line(-3,2){2}}\end{picture}[/tex]

Required Answer:-

It is a cuboid

where

length =l=7cmwidth=b=5cmheight =h=10cm

As we know that in a cuboid

[tex]{\boxed{\sf Volume=lbh}}[/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf Volume =7×5×10 [/tex]

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf Volume=35×10 [/tex]

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf Volume=350cm^3 [/tex]

The spring constant, k, for a 22cm spring is 50N/m. A force is used to stretch the spring and when it is measured again it is 32cm long. Work out the size of this force

Answers

Answer:

5N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Original length = 22cm

Spring constant, K  = 50N/m

New length = 32cm

Unknown

Force applied  = ?

Solution:

The force applied on a spring can be derived using the expression below;

   Force  = KE

 k is the spring constant

 E is the extension

  extension = new length - original length

  extension  = 32cm  - 22cm  = 10cm

convert the extension from cm to m;  

   100cm  = 1m;

    10cm will give 0.1m

So;

  Force  = 50N/m x 0.1m  = 5N

Which type of mass movement is likely to result in considerable property damage, but rarely causes loss of life? a. debris avalanche b. rock fall c. mudflow d. creep

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Creep.

Explanation:

Ground creep is a slow downward movement of a hill or mountain slope without the formation of demolition forms. The decisive factor for this is the continuous flow of movement of the soil.

The main driver of collapse is the movement of the surface layer particles during expansion in a direction perpendicular to the slope, followed by vertical collapse on contraction. The visible effect of the collapsing is the inclination of fences and poles, as well as trees that grow out of the ground towards the slope and have trunks curved vertically, in more extreme cases it may be cracks on the walls of buildings.

In a simulation on earth, an astronaut in his space suit climbs up a vertical ladder. On the moon, the same astronaut makes the same climb. In which case does the gravitational potential energy of the astronaut change by a greater amount?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy of the astronaut will change by a greater amount on the earth

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is expressed by the formula;

GPE = mgh

This means that the gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the gravity(g)

Now, from constant values, gravity of moon is 1.62 m/s² while gravity of the earth is 9.81 m/s².

This means that if we plug in the values of g on the earth and g on the moon, the potential energy on the earth would be greater than that of the moon

Thus, gravitational potential energy of the astronaut will change by a greater amount on the earth

The following is the longitudinal characteristic equation for an F-89 flying at 20,000 feet at Mach 0.638. The Short Period natural frequency is _____.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete  attached below is the missing part  

answer : short period oscillations frequency  = 0.063 rad / sec

              phugoid oscillations natural frequency ( [tex]w_{np}[/tex] ) = 4.27 rad/sec

Explanation:

first we have to state the general form of the equation

= [tex]( S^2 + 2\alpha _{p} w_{np} S + w^{2} _{np} ) (S^{2} + 2\alpha _{s} w_{ns}S + w^{2} _{ns} ) = 0[/tex]

where :

[tex]w_{np} = Natural frequency of plugiod oscillation[/tex]

[tex]\alpha _{p} = damping ratio of plugiod oscilations[/tex]

comparing the general form with the given equation

[tex]w^{2} _{np}[/tex]  = 18.2329

[tex]w^{2} _{ns} = 0.003969[/tex]

hence the short period oscillation frequency ( [tex]w_{ns}[/tex] ) =  0.063 rad/sec

phugoid oscillations natural frequency ( [tex]w_{np}[/tex] ) = 4.27 rad/sec

Sam heats an 8kg sample of sand, with a specific heat of 664 J/kg·C°, from 20° to 40°. What is the change in thermal energy?

Answers

Answer:

106.24 kJ.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of sample of sand, m = 8 kg

Specific heat of sand, c = 664 J/kg-°C

The temperature changes from 20° C to 40° C. We need to find the change in thermal energy. It is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=8\times 664(40-20)\\\\=106240\ J\\\\=106.24\ kJ[/tex]

So, the change in thermal energy is 106.24 kJ.

I need help pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

8) 709.8875 J

9) The object is at 7.24375 m from the ground

10) Kinetic energy increases as the object falls.

Explanation:

We use the expression for the displacement h(t) as a function of time of an object experiencing free fall:

h(t) = hi - (g/2) t^2

hi being the initial position of the object (10m) above ground, g the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t the time (in our case 0.75 seconds):

h(0.75) = 10 - 4/9 (0.75)^2 = 7.24375 m

This is the position of the 10 kg object after 0.75 seconds (answer for part 9)

Knowing this position we can calculate the potential energy of the object when it is at this height, using the formula:

U = m g h = 10kg * 9.8 (m/s^2) * 7.24375 m = 709.8875 J (answer for part 8)

Part 10)

the kinetic energy of the object increases as it gets closer to ground, since its velocity is increasing in magnitude because is being accelerated in its motion downwards.

A 1150 kg car is on a 8.70° hill.
Using X-Y axes tilted down the
plane, what is the y-component
of the weight?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

y-component = - mgcos(8.7)

= - (1150)(9.81)cos(8.7)

= - 11151.69378

= - 11151.69 N

The weight of the y-component is 11140.33N.

How to find the weight of the y-component?

To find the weight of the y-component:

Given,

Car weight = 1150 kg

Anfle = 8.70 degree

weight = mg = 1150 * 9.8

= 11270 N

Y-component =  mg cos∅

= 11270 * cos(8.70)

= 11140.33N

The aspect that pushes proper or left is referred to as the x-factor, and the element that pushes up or down is known as the y-component.

Learn more about y-component here: brainly.com/question/26700114

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A spaceship of mass mm circles a planet of mass M in an orbit of radius R. How much energy is required to transfer the spaceship to a circular orbit of radius 3R?

Answers

Answer:

ΔE = GmM/3R

Explanation:

The absolute potential energy of an object in a planet's field is given as:

E = -GmM/2r

where,

E = Potential Energy

G = Universal Gravitational Constant

m = mass of spaceship

M = Mass of Planet

r = distance from surface of planet

Therefore, for initial state:

E = E₁ and r = R

E₁ = - GmM/2R

and for final state:

E = E₂ and r = 3R

E₂ = - GmM/6R

So, the required energy will be:

ΔE = E₂ - E₁ = - GmM/6R + GmM/2R

ΔE = GmM(- 1/6R + 1/2R)

ΔE = GmM/3R

A 0.12-m-radius grinding wheel takes 5.5 s to speed up from 2.0 rad/s to 11.0 rad/s. What is the wheel's average angular acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

0.56rad/s²

Explanation:

Using the equation of motion

wf = wi + αt

wf is the final angular velocity

wi is the initial angular velocity

α is the angular acceleration

t is the time

Given

wf = 11.0rad/s

wi =2.0rad/s

t = 5.5secs

Substitute into the formula and get α

11.0 = 2.0+5α

11.0-2.0 = 5α

9.0 = 5α

α = 5/9.0

α ≈ 0.56rad/s²

Hence the wheel's average angular acceleration is 0.56rad/s²

The wheel's average angular acceleration is equal to 1.64 [tex]rad/s^2[/tex].

Given the following data:

Radius = 0.12 meterTime = 5.5 secondsInitial angular velocity = 2.0 rad/sFinal angular velocity = 11.0 rad/s

To determine the wheel's average angular acceleration, we would apply the first equation of kinematics:

Mathematically, the angular acceleration of an object is given by the formula:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{t}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\omega_i[/tex] is the initial angular velocity.[tex]\omega_f[/tex] is the final angular velocity.t is the time.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]\alpha =\frac{11.0\;-\;2.0}{5.5} \\\\\alpha =\frac{9.0}{5.5}[/tex]

Angular acceleration = 1.64 [tex]rad/s^2[/tex]

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/8898885

A medicine ball has a mass of 5kg and is thrown with a speed of 3 m/sec what is it's kinetic energy

Answers

KE = 1/2mv^2

KE = 1/2 (5kg)(3m/s)

KE = 22.5 J

An electromagnet needs a magnetic metal core. To produce a magnetic field,
what else is required?

A second metal core?
A solenoid with current or no current running through it? Or a permanent magnet?

Answers

A second metal core i think

Answer:solenoid with current running through it

Explanation:just took the test

find the fundamental units involved in derived units
newton
watt
joule
pascal
cubic meter ​

Answers

9ycy8c8t 7f fixfuozofuxt8lsrupsurpaurae6pUeoUe6eoUeFipzuroz6d0, 7d0z6e0z7e0zurpz6e0z

Explanation:

force newton N - m·kg·s-2

pressure, stress pascal Pa N/m2 m-1·kg·s-2

energy, work, quantity of heat joule J N·m m2·kg·s-2

power, radiant flux watt W J/s m2·kg·s-3

volume cubic meter m3

A locomotive creates a
59,400 N force, which creates
an acceleration of 0.145 m/s.
What is the mass of the
locomotive?
Unit=kg

Answers

Answer:

410,000 kg

Explanation:

Use Newton's second law

F = ma

m = F/a

m = 59,400 N/(.145 m/s) = 410,000 kg

Which environment is least likely to support protists
A soil
B open ocean
C shallow pod
D organisms blood

Answers

Answer:

A: Soil

Explanation:

Protists need a moist environment to survive, and shallow ponds, oceans, and blood is all moist. So, the answer would be the soil, because that is the least moist environment out of these options.

a vertical solid steel post 29cm in diameter and 2.0m long is required to support a load of 8200kg, ignore the weight of the post. determine the stress in the post​

Answers

Answer:

The stress is  [tex]\sigma = 1.218*10^{6} \ N/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The diameter of the post is  [tex]d = 29 \ cm = 0.29 \ m[/tex]

   The length is [tex]L = 2.0 \ m[/tex]

    The weight of the loading mass

Generally  the  radius of the post is mathematically represented as

     [tex]r = \frac{0.29}{2}[/tex]

=>   [tex]r = 0.145 \ m[/tex]

Generally the area of the post is  

       [tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

=>     [tex]A = 3.14 * 0.145 ^2[/tex]

=>     [tex]A = 0.066 \ m^2[/tex]

Generally the weight exerted by the load is mathematically represented as

        [tex]F = m * g[/tex]

=>      [tex]F = 8200 * 9.8[/tex]

=>      [tex]F = 80360 \ N[/tex]

Generally the stress is mathematically represented as

         [tex]\sigma = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

=>      [tex]\sigma = \frac{80360 }{0.066}[/tex]

=>      [tex]\sigma = 1.218*10^{6} \ N/m^2[/tex]

An object that moves in uniform circular motion has a centripetal acceleration of 13 m/s^2 . If the radius of the motion is 0.02m, what is the frequency of motion?

Answers

Answer:

f = 3.97 Hz

Explanation:

Given that,

Centripetal acceleration, [tex]a=13\ m/s^2[/tex]

The radius of motion is 0.02 m

The formula for the centripetal acceleration is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{ar} \\\\v=\sqrt{13\times 0.02} \\\\v=0.5\ m/s[/tex]

The speed of an object in a circular path is given by :

[tex]v=\dfrac{2\pi r}{t}[/tex]

t is time period

Also, f=1/t (f is frequency)

[tex]f=\dfrac{v}{2\pi r}\\\\f=\dfrac{0.5}{2\pi \times 0.02}\\\\f=3.97\ Hz[/tex]

Hence, the frequency of motion s 3.97 Hz.

The frequency of the motion is 4.1 Hz.

Linear velocity?

The linear velocity of the of the object is calculated as follows;

[tex]a = \frac{v^2}{r} \\\\v^2 = ar\\\\v = \sqrt{ar} \\\\v = \sqrt{13 \times 0.02} \\\\v = 0.51 \ m/s[/tex]

Angular speed of the object

The angular speed of the object is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega =\frac{v}{r} \\\\\omega = \frac{0.51}{0.02} \\\\\omega = 25.5 \ rad/s[/tex]

Frequency of motion

The frequency of the motion is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega = 2\pi f\\\\f = \frac{\omega }{2\pi} \\\\f = \frac{25.5}{2\pi } \\\\f = 4.1 \ Hz[/tex]

Thus, the frequency of the motion is 4.1 Hz.

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The time constant for RC circuit with the values of R1 and C1 is 5ms. What will be the time constant for a new RC circuit with the values: R2=10R1 and C2 = 0.5C1.

a. 2.5ms
b. 15.5ms
c. 50ms
d. 25ms
e. 15ms

Answers

Answer:

d. 25 ms

Explanation:

In a RC circuit we call time constant to the product of the resistance times the capacitance, which represents the time when the charge reaches to the 63% of the final value, as follows:

       [tex]\tau_{1} = R_{1} *C_{1} = 5 ms (1)[/tex]

If we have a new circuit with new values for R and C, the time constant will be defined in the same way, as follows:

       [tex]\tau_{2} =10* R_{1} *0.5*C_{1} = 5*(R_{1}* C_{1}) = 5* \tau_{1} = 5* 5 ms = 25 ms (2)[/tex]

In a double-slit experiment, the second-order bright fringe is observed at an angle of 0.61°. If the slit separation is 0.11 mm, then what is the wavelength of the light?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5.86\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

d = Slit separation = 0.11 mm

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle = [tex]0.61^{\circ}[/tex]

m = Order = 2

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength

We have the relation

[tex]d\sin\theta=m\lambda\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{d\sin\theta}{m}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{0.11\times 10^{-3}\times \sin0.61^{\circ}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=5.86\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

The wavelength of the light is [tex]5.86\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex].

A 7.50 kg bowling ball has 70.4
kg•m/s of momentum. What is its
velocity?

Answers

Answer:

9.39 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of the bowling ball can be found by using the formula

[tex]v = \frac{p}{m} \\ [/tex]

p is the momentum

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]v = \frac{70.4}{7.5} \\ = 9.38666666..[/tex]

We have the final answer as

9.39 m/s

Hope this helps you

A kangaroo jumps straight up to a vertical height of 1.45 m. How long was it in the air before returning to Earth?

Answers

Answer:

1.08 s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Height (h) reached = 1.45 m

Time of flight (T) =?

Next, we shall determine the time taken for the kangaroo to return from the height of 1.45 m. This can be obtained as follow:

Height (h) = 1.45 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =?

h = ½gt²

1.45 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

1.45 = 4.9 × t²

Divide both side by 4.9

t² = 1.45/4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(1.45/4.9)

t = 0.54 s

Note: the time taken to fall from the height(1.45m) is the same as the time taken for the kangaroo to get to the height(1.45 m).

Finally, we shall determine the total time spent by the kangaroo before returning to the earth. This can be obtained as follow:

Time (t) taken to reach the height = 0.54 s

Time of flight (T) =?

T = 2t

T = 2 × 0.54

T = 1.08 s

Therefore, it will take the kangaroo 1.08 s to return to the earth.

A force of 20 N to the south is applied to each object below. Which object will undergo the greatest change in momentum?

Answers

Answer:

Hello there! The answer your would be looking for is:

A 33 kg object that is moving north at 10 m/s

Momentum can be defined as the product of mass and velocity. Thus momentum is directly proportional to both velocity and momentum. Thus, the object with greater mass as well as velocity has greater momentum. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is force?

Force can be described as an external agent acting on a body, to change its state of rest or motion. There are several kinds of forces such as magnetic force, frictional force, nuclear force, etc.

In physics, force can be described as the product of the mass and acceleration of the body. Greater mass results in greater force required to be exerted on the object to make it move or stop.

Therefore, when mass or velocity or both increases, the momentum of the object increases as well. Therefore, the larger object moving faster gain greater momentum.

Therefore, when the same force is exerted on the object then, the 41 kg object that is moving north at 12 m/s will undergo the greatest change in momentum.

Learn more about momentum, here:

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Your question was incomplete but most probably the complete question was,

A force of 20 N to the south is applied to each object below. Which object will undergo the greatest change in momentum?

A. A 33 kg object that is moving north at 12 m/s

B. A 41 kg object that is moving north at 10 m/s

C. A 41 kg object that is moving north at 12 m/s

D. A 33 kg object that is moving north at 10 m/s

A motorcycle moving at a constant velcoity suddenly accelerates at a rate of 4.0 m/s/s to a speed of 35 m/s in 5.0 s. What was the initial speed of the motorcycle?

Answers

Answer:

15 m/s

Explanation:

v = u+ at

35 = u + 20

35-20 = u

u= 15 m/s

pls help quick. the number line shows the starting and ending velocities for ball 1 what's the change in velocity of ball 1 calculate the value mathematically and check using the number line​

Answers

Answer:

The starting velocity for ball 1 is 1.00 meter/second. Its ending velocity is 0.25 meter/second.

The change in velocity for ball 1 is 0.25 – 1.00 = -0.75 meter/seconds

For satellite travelling on circular orbit if radius of the orbit increased 4 times then the period of the satellite increased *


2

4

8

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

1. What does the pH scale measure?

Answers

PH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is

Answer:

The pH scale measures of how acidic or basic water is.

The pH scale also measures whether there is more hydronium or hydroxide in a solution.

Explanation:

The range goes from 0-14, with 7 being neutral. Less than 7 indicates acidity and more than seven indicates the substance is a base.

3. Which object has more inertia?
A. A tractor trailer rig moving at 2 m/s
B. A pingpong ball rolling a 2 m/s
C. A bowling ball rolling at 1m/s
D. A car rolling at 5 m/s

Answers

Answer:

A. A tractor trailer rig moving at 2 m/s

Explanation:

Inertia can be defined as the tendency of an object or a body to continue in its state of motion or remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

In physics, Sir Isaac Newton's first law of motion is known as law of inertia and it states that, an object or a physical body in motion will continue in its state of motion at continuous velocity (the same speed and direction) or, if at rest, will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

The inertia of an object such as a tractor trailer rig is greatly dependent or influenced by its mass; the higher quantity of matter in a tractor trailer rig, the greater will be its tendency to continuously remain at rest.

Hence, the object that has more inertia is a tractor trailer rig moving at 2 m/s because it has more mass than all the other objects in the category. Also, the mass of an object is directly proportional to its inertia.

1. When asteroids collided some of the broken materials fall into Earth's orbit. What do
astronomers call the debris when it hits planet Earth?

Answers

Answer:

meteoroids

Explanation:

when an asteroid (or really anything else) falls to earth, it is called a meteoroid

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