The calculated worth of the given U.S. Treasury bond today is mathematically given as $3634.23.
What does a Treasury bond do?Treasury bonds (sometimes known as T-bonds) are fixed-rate debt instruments issued by the US government, with maturities ranging from 10 to 30 years. T-bonds offer semi-annual interest payments up until maturity, when the owner is given the bond's face value.
Do Treasury Bonds pay interest monthly?Interest on my savings bonds is paid monthly. The bond's interest rate is applied to a fresh principal amount every six months because interest is compounded semi-annually. The total of the former principal and the interest accrued over the preceding six months makes up the new principal.
Briefing:The present worth of the U.S. Treasury bond is given by:
Future value/(1 + interest rate)(no. of years)
4.475/(1 + 4.25)⁵
2.500/(1.0425)⁵
3634.23
Present worth is =$3634.23
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On january 1, 2021, the general ledger of dynamite fireworks includes the following account balances: accounts debit credit cash $ 24,400 accounts receivable 5,800 supplies 3,700 land 56,000 accounts payable $ 3,800 common stock 71,000 retained earnings 15,100 totals $ 89,900 $ 89,900 during january 2021, the following transactions occur: january 2 purchase rental space for one year in advance, $7,800 ($650/month). january 9 purchase additional supplies on account, $4,100. january 13 provide services to customers on account, $26,100. january 17 receive cash in advance from customers for services to be provided in the future, $4,300. january 20 pay cash for salaries, $12,100. january 22 receive cash on accounts receivable, $24,700. january 29 pay cash on accounts payable, $4,600. exercise 3-21a part 3 3. prepare an adjusted trial balance as of january 31, 2021.
A general ledger (GL) is a set of numbered accounts a business uses to keep track of its financial transactions and to prepare financial reports. Each account is a unique record summarizing a specific type of asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense.
Date GENERAL JOURNAL Debit Credit
January 31 Rent Expenses $650
Prepaid Rent $650
(To record rent expenses)
January 31 Supplies Expenses $4,400
Supplies $4,400
(To record supplies expenses) ($3,700 + $4,100 - $3,400)
January 31 Deferred Revenue $3,650
Service Revenue $3,650
(To record rendered of service)
January 31 Salaries Expenses $5,380
Salaries payable $5,380
(To record salaries expenses)
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Suppose a u. S. Treasury bond will pay $4,475 five years from now. If the going interest rate on 5-year treasury bonds is 4. 25%, how much is the bond worth today?.
The calculated worth of the given U.S. Treasury bond today is mathematically given as
Present worth =$3634.23
This is further explained below.
How much is the bond worth today?Generally, the equation for the bond is mathematically given as
The present worth of the U.S. Treasury bond is given by:
Future value /(1+interest rate })^ \{number of years}
[tex]=\frac{\$ 4,475 }{(1+4.25)^5}\\\\=\frac{\$ 2,500}{(1.0425)^5}[/tex]
Present worth =$3634.23
In conclusion, the present worth of the bond is
Present worth =$3634.23
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at the beginning of the year (january 1), wild horses drilling has $11,000 of common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $7,900. during the year, wild horses reports net income of $8,200 and pays dividends of $2,900. in addition, wild horses issues additional common stock for $7,700.
Shares Outstanding refers to the number of shares of common stock issued by a company to investors and company executives.
Solution:
Common stock Retained earnings Beginning balance $11,000 $7,900
Issue of common stock $7,700
Add: Net income $8,200
Less: Dividends ($2,900)
Ending balance $18,700 $13,200
Total stockholders equity
$18,900
$7,700
$8,200
($2,900)
$31,900.
Common stock and retained earnings appear both on the equity section of the balance sheet and on a separate statement of equity. Share capital is the amount invested in the company by all ordinary shareholders. The main one is the value of the common stock itself, but it also includes retained earnings and additional paid-in capital. Take the total shares held by a shareholder and subtract the number of common share positions. The difference is retained earnings.
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. explain the relationship in your answers to parts (b), (c), and (d). (select all the correct choices.) a. results from (b), (c), and (d) are the same because all methods value xia's assets today. b. whether xia pays out cash now or invests it at the risk-free rate, investors get the same value today. c. the point is that a firm can increase its value by more efficiently doing what investors can do by themselves (and is the essence of the separation principle). d. the point is that a firm cannot increase its value by doing what investors can do by themselves (and is the essence of the separation principle).
Results from (b), (c), and (d) are the same because all methods value Xia's assets today.
Here is the full question
Risk-free Interest Rate = 9.50%
Project A:
NPV = -$16,000 + $27,000/1.095
NPV = $8,657.53
Project B:
NPV = -$8,000 + $23,000/1.095
NPV = $13,004.57
Project C:
NPV = -$61,000 + $79,000/1.095
NPV = $11,146.12
All projects have positive NPV, and Xia has enough cash, so Xia should take all of them.
Answer b.
Total Value of Assets = Cash + NPV of Projects
Total Value of Assets = $100,000 + $8,657.53 + $13,004.57 + $11,146.12
Total Value of Assets = $132,808.22
Answer c.
Cash in hand to day = $100,000
Cash invested in projects = $16,000 + $8,000 + $61,000
Cash invested in projects = $85,000
Cash invested for 1 year = $100,000 - $85,000
Cash invested for 1 year = $15,000
Cash flow in 1 year = $15,000*1.095 + $27,000 + $23,000 + $79,000
Cash flow in 1 year = $145,425
Cash flow in 1 year = $145,425
Value of Xia today = $145,425/1.095
Value of Xia today = $132,808.22
Answer d.
Unused Cash = $100,000 - $85,000
Unused Cash = $15,000
Cash flow today = $15,000
Cash flow in 1 year = $27,000 + $23,000 + $79,000
Cash flow in 1 year = $129,000
Value of Xia today = $15,000 + $129,000/1.095
Value of Xia today = $132,808.22
Answer e.
Results from (b), (c), and (d) are the same because all methods value Xia's assets today.
Complete Question: The Xia Corporation is a company whose sole assets are$ 100 comma 000in cash and three projects that it will undertake. The projects are risk-free and have the following cash flows: (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table below in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.)
Project
Cash Flow Today
Cash Flow in One Year
A
negative $ 16 comma 000
$ 27 comma 000
B
negative $ 8 comma 000
$ 23 comma 000
C
negative $ 61 comma 000
$ 79 comma 000
Xia plans to invest any unused cash today at the risk-free interest rate of 9.5 %.In one year, all cash will be paid to investors and the company will be shut down.
a. What is the NPV of each project? Which projects should Xia undertake and how much cash should it retain?
b. What is the total value of Xia's assets (projects andcash) today?
c. What cash flows will the investors in Xia receive? Based on these cash flows, what is the value of Xia today?
d. Suppose Xia pays any unused cash to investors today, rather than investing it. What are the cash flows to investors in thiscase? Based on these cash flows, what is the value of Xiatoday?
e. Explain the relationship in your answers to parts (a,b,c & d)
a. What is the NPV of each project?
The NPV of Project A is _____ (Round to the nearest cent.)
The NPV of Project B is ______(Round to the nearest cent.)
The NPV of Project C is _____(Round to the nearestcent.)
Which projects should Xia undertake and how much cash should itretain? (Select all the correct choices.)
A. Projects B and C have positive NPV, and Xia has enoughcash, so Xia should take them.
B.All projects have positive NPV, and Xia has enough cash, so Xia should take all of them.
C.Projects A and B have positive NPV, and Xia has enough cash, so Xia should take them.
D.Projects A and C have positive NPV, and Xia has enough cash, so Xia should take them.
b. What is the total value of Xia's assets (projects andcash) today?
The total value of Xia's assets (projects and cash) today is$_____ (Round to the nearest cent.)
c. What cash flows will the investors in Xia receive?
The cash flows Xia will pay to investors in one year is $____(Round to the nearest cent.)
Based on these cash flows, what is the value of Xia today?
Based on these cash flows, the value of Xia today is $____(Round to the nearest cent.)
d. Suppose Xia pays any unused cash to investors today, rather than investing it. What are the cash flows to investors in thiscase?
The amount of cash investors will receive today is $____(Round to the nearest cent.)
The amount of cash investors will receive in one year is $ ____(Round to the nearest cent.)
Based on these cash flows, what is the value of Xia today?
The value of Xia today is $___ (Round to the nearestcent.)
e. Explain the relationship in your answers to parts (b),(c), and (d). (Select all the correct choices.)
A. Results from (b), (c), and (d) are the same because all methods value Xia's assets today.
B. Whether Xia pays out cash now or invests it at the risk-free rate, investors get the same value today.
C. The point is that a firm cannot increase its value by doing what investors can do by themselves (and is the essence of the separation principle).
D. The point is that a firm can increase its value by more efficiently doing what investors can do by themselves (and is the essence of the separation principle).
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rahul needs a loan and is speaking to several lending agencies about the interest rates they would charge and the terms they offer. he particularly likes his local bank because he is being offered a nominal rate of 8%. but the bank is compounding bimonthly (every two months). what is the effective interest rate that rahul would pay for the loan?
Effective interest rate Rahul pays on the loan: $14,426.43
Effective interest rate = (1 + (Nominal interest rate / Frequency of compounding)) Number of periods - 1
Effective interest rate = (1 + (8% / 6)) ) 6 - 1 = 0.08271 or 8.271%
Amount Due = Amount Borrowed * (1 + (Daily Interest)) Days
Daily Interest = Annual Interest / 365 = 9% / 365 = 0.02466%
Days in 4 Months = (4 / 12) * 365 = 121.67
Amount owed = $14,000 * (1 + 0.02466%) 121.67 = $14,426.43
A loan is a type of debt owed by an individual or other legal entity. A lender (usually a corporation, financial institution, or government) makes an advance payment to a borrower. In return, the borrower agrees to certain terms, including financing costs, interest, repayment dates, and other terms.
A loan is defined as an agreement to lend money with interest and its repayment plan. An example of a loan is a contract that provides money to buy a house.
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For routine business communications, how many words per sentence should writers aim for? multiple choice question.
a. 10 words.
b. 40 words.
c. 100 words.
d. 15 words.
For routine business communications, the writers should aim for 15 words per sentence.
Business communications writing should be concise in order to make the message easier in order to comprehend. As when readers receive a business message which consists of long paragraphs, they typically will skim the text instead of reading each word.
So here, the writing for routine business communications, the writers should aim for 15 words per sentence. Whereas, in general, for complex or analytical business communications, the average written sentence length must be 20 or fewer words.
Hence, each word in these sentences has its own function in contributing.
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You are choosing between two texting plans. Plan a has a monthly fee of $15 with a charge of $0. 08 per text. Plan b has a monthly fee of $3 with a charge of $0. 12 per text. How many text messages in a month make plan a the better deal?.
300 text messages in a month make plan a the better deal between two texting plans.
Texting
Texting is the act of composing and delivering electronic messages, primarily made up of alphabetic and numeric characters, between two or more users of mobile devices, desktop/laptop computers, or any form of compatible computer. Text messages can be sent over a cellular network or via an Internet connection.
Let m be the number of minutes were spent on long-distance calls in a monthly for plan A to be the better deal.
Plan A's costs are thus $15 + 0.08 million, while Plan B's costs are $3 + 0.12 million.
By given scenario,
3 + .12m > 15 + .08m
12m - .08m > 15 - 3
.04m > 12
m> 12/0.04
m> 1200 x 100/4
m > 300
Therefore, Plan A will be more advantageous if there are more than 300 messages in a month.
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Decision goes through different processes. Elobrate
There are 7 steps in Decision making.
Step 1: Determine the choice
You are aware that a choice must be made. .
Step 2: Compile pertinent information.
Before making a decision, gather some relevant information about what information is required, the best sources to use, and how to obtain it.
step 3 : Finding alternatives .
You will probably find a number of potential courses of action or alternatives as you gather information. List every conceivable and preferable alternative in this step.
step 4 : evaluate the data
Make use of your knowledge and feelings to envision what each of the possible outcomes might be like. Analyze each option to see if it would satisfy or otherwise address the need that was established in Step 1.
step 5 .Pick one of several options
You are prepared to choose the option that seems to be the best fit for you once you have considered all the available information.
Take action in Step 6
Now is the time to start putting the alternative you decided on in Step 5 into practise.
Step 7: Review the decision you made and its effects.
Consider your decision's outcomes in this last step to see whether it has satisfied the need you defined in Step 1 or not. if the choice hasn't answered the specified need, you might want to repeat some of the process's steps to reach a fresh conclusion.
In psychology, decision-making—also written decision-making—is seen as the cognitive process that leads to the choice of a belief or a plan of action from among a number of potential alternative possibilities. It might be both unreasonable and rational. The process of creating decisions is a form of reasoning that is predicated on the decision-values, maker's preferences, and beliefs. A decision is made at the end of every decision-making process, and that decision may or may not lead to action. Particularly in European psychology research, research on decision-making is also published under the heading of issue solving. Making decisions can be seen as a problem-solving process that results in a solution that is thought to be ideal, or at the very least, acceptable. In light of this, it is a process that might be somewhat rational or irrational .
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Large multistore chain resellers like target, 7-eleven convenience stores, and safeway use a buying committee that differs from the typical buying center in that it is.
highly formalized
give me brainliest please!
Which note-taking method is most appropriate for taking notes while reading?
a. Cornell format
b. outline format
c. list format
d. paragraph format
Answer: I think it's a. Cornell format because it is a combination of writing a list, any methods learnt, and has a notes column.
Something like this
Explanation:
What do you think are some of the reasons that employers want candidates who have both the specific training in a field but also the breadth of a general education?.
Employers think that a liberal education or general education more than a specific job provides information and skills that are crucial for career success.
Employers typically regard a college degree and are confident in higher education. Additionally, companies claim that college graduates are better at articulating their value proposition.
Employers assert that personal abilities and mindsets also have an impact on career performance. Long-term performance depends on both the breadth and depth of learning. Candidates for jobs have a distinct advantage in the recruiting process if they complete active and practical learning activities while in college.
Employers value both breadth and depth of learning, which is evident in their desire for employees to develop independent thought, flexibility and adaptability, technical proficiency, and a broad range of skills.
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an economic principle, i.e. a confirmed positive statement, is the first law of demand which states: all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, consumer demand for the good or service will decrease, and vice versa. a variant of the first law of demand states: all other factors being equal, the more costly it is to engage in a particular behavior the less of that behavior an individual will engage in.
an economic principle, i.e. a confirmed positive statement, is the first law of demand which states: all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, consumer demand for the good or service will decrease, and vice versa. a variant of the first law of demand states: all other factors being equal, the more costly it is to engage in a particular behavior the less of that behavior an individual will engage in .
The First Law of Demand is a confirmed positive statement as the Law.
Given a finite supply, the law of demand states that if more people desire to buy something, the price will increase. Likewise, buyers will buy fewer goods, the more expensive they are, on average. According to the rule of demand, which is a cornerstone of economics, customers will demand fewer units of a good at a higher price. The law of diminishing marginal utility, which states that consumers use economic commodities to initially meet their most pressing wants, is what drives demand.
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manufacturing overhead costs include . multiple select question. office equipment depreciation the factory supervisor's salary the ceo's salary factory insurance direct materials
manufacturing overhead costs include the factory supervisor's salary and factory insurance
Manufacturing overhead or (MOH) cost is the sum of all the indirect expenses which are incurred while manufacturing any product. It is added to the cost of the final product in addition to the direct material cost and direct labor costs.
Usually manufacturing overhead costs includes depreciation of equipments or salary or wages paid to factory personnel as well as electricity used to operate the equipment.
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Which length of time makes up a quarter, or the period of time that governments use to measure their economies?
On an economy's financial calendar, a quarter is a three-month period that serves as the foundation for reporting company earnings and disbursing dividends.
What is a Economy ?A complex system of linked trading, consumption, and production activities makes up an economy, and it ultimately decides how resources are distributed among all the players. The requirements of persons who live and work inside the economy are met by the creation, consumption, and distribution of products and services. A country, a region, a single industry, or even a family may be represented by an economy.
Hence, A three months period makes up a quarter.
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On june 8, williams company issued an $80,000, 5%, 120-day note payable to brown industries. Assuming a 360-day year, what is the maturity value of the note?.
Assuming a year of 360 days, the maturity value of the note is $81,333.
The term notes payable can be found in the accounts receivable accounting cycle. For example, when we buy gadgets, furniture, or vehicles on credit. Usually we sign official documents, so from the buyer's point of view, these documents are notes payable. Meanwhile, for creditors, the document is a note receivable.
Notes payables are also usually issued when a customer gets a loan from a bank. Although they have varying terms, many banks will accept notes payable which bear interest on the amount borrowed.
From the above understanding there are several things that can characterize notes payable, including:
Seen from the borrower's point of viewIncrease on the credit sideIncluding passiveYou can learn more about Notes payables here brainly.com/question/21315882
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The absorption cost approach provides for the absorption of all manufacturing costs, fixed and variable, into units of product. True or false?.
The absorption cost approach provides for the absorption of all manufacturing costs, fixed and variable, into units of product is a true statement.
What is absorption cost approach?Absorption costing or absorption cost approach is often called as “full costing.
It is a method of managerial accounting for capturing all costs which are associated with manufacturing of a particular product.
The "direct" and "indirect" costs, such as insurance,direct labor,direct materials, rent etc are accounted for using this method.
Absorption costing is required by GAAP or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for external reporting.
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Why do LLC members deserve limited liability?
Answer:
to protect their personal assets from the assets of the business
Explanation:
because limited liability is about reducing your personal exposure to financial risk.
Question: Hello: ) Why do LLC members deserve limited liability?
Answer:
Because an LLC is a separate entity, the owners of the company have limited liability. This is one of the most important benefits to operating as a limited liability company. Limited liability means that the individual assets of LLC members cannot be used to satisfy the LLC's debts and obligations. LLC members receive the same personal liability protection as shareholders of a corporation without having to incorporate. This is an attractive feature because you save the time and expense of going through the incorporation process.
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attorney black represented mr. smith in a business matter. now mrs. smith would like attorney black to represent her in a divorce action. this would be
Attorney Black represented Mr. Smith in a business matter several years ago. Now Mrs. Smith would like attorney Black to represent her in a divorce action. This would be an example of successive representation.
What is successive representation?
First of all, prior to the recently proposed "Model Standards," the bar itself did not consider successive representation to be a matter that required study under its rules of professional responsibility. Individual lawyers have created their own, inconsistent codes of conduct in the absence of a normative framework to provide guidance to practitioners. In contrast to combined representation of criminal codefendants, successive representation in criminal defense is not a very noticeable event. Third, neither a party nor counsel is appointed to represent the former client in a criminal case. In order to bring the issue to the trial court's attention so that it can take appropriate preventive action, there is no process comparable to the disqualification motion in civil litigation.
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according to the american marketing association (ama), what is the function of marketing research? a. to link the marketer to global and domestic markets through information b. to link the consumer to marketer with information used in marketing decisions c. to link consumers and customers through targeted information d. to link consumers, customers, and markets through specific information channels
According to the american marketing association (ama), what is the function of marketing research is to link the consumer to marketer with information used in marketing decisions
What is marketing research?A concerted effort is made to learn as much as possible about target markets and consumers, beginning with their basic demographic information. It plays a significant role in maintaining competitiveness and is an essential part of business strategy.
The primary goal of marketing research is to determine the needs, wants, and demands of the target market so that the company can make changes to the product in accordance with the most crucial requirements. The customer's brand loyalty to the company's product is a result of this product quality.
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Nela attempts to walk logan through the development, manufacturing, and sales process for the potential new electric yachts. What type of planning is she trying to do?.
Nela makes an effort to explain to Logan how the potential new electric yachts are developed, manufactured, and sold. She is attempting strategic planning.
The term "action plan" refers to a setup that is itemized and tracks the steps required to accomplish at least one or more goals.
Strategic planning is the skill of developing detailed business plans, putting them into action, and then assessing how well they worked in light of the larger long-term objectives or aspirations of the company. It is a theory that emphasizes integrating several corporate divisions (including marketing, accounting and finance, and human resources) in order to achieve a company's strategic objectives. Strategic management and strategic planning are almost interchangeable terms.
Upper-level management of a corporation must give the strategic planning process a lot of thought and planning. Executives may explore a wide range of possibilities prior to deciding on a course of action and figuring out how to strategically implement it. Ultimately, a company's management will, hopefully, decide on a strategy that is most likely to yield favorable results (typically defined as increasing the company's bottom line) and that can be carried out in a cost-effective manner with a high likelihood of success, while avoiding excessive financial risk.
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Daoud is in the market for a new laptop and is spending a considerable amount of time researching the various brands and models available. In contrast, he does not spend much time researching the purchase of an inexpensive kitchen appliance, like a toaster. This can best be explained by which concept?.
Daoud spent a considerable amount of time researching for a new laptop in contrast he didn't spend much time researching the purchase of new kitchen appliances like a toaster. This can be best explained by the concept of perceived benefits versus perceived costs of search.
Researching is to thoroughly research something, especially to learn something new or come to an updated conclusion. For example, She is looking at potential AIDS treatments. Journalists were hurriedly looking up the new prime minister's history, family, and personal life.
The concept of "perceived benefit" refers to how individuals assess the positive impacts of a certain activity. In behavioral medicine, the term "perceived benefit" is frequently used to explain a person's motivations for participating in behavior and selecting a course of therapy or intervention.
A consumer's estimated unit cost for engaging in a specific activity is known as the perceived cost of the activity. We presume that the direct price and non-price cost components of a consumer's expenditure are independent.
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A set rate of pay for hours worked is called: Equity Salary Commission Hourly Story
Answer:
hope this helps u ; )
Explanation:
Pay equity includes issues relating to the fairness of compensation paid by employers to individuals or groups of employees. To effectively recruit and retain employees, an organization must have internal equity, where employees feel they are being rewarded fairly based on performance, skills, and other job requirements. Organizations must also ensure external compensation equity with employers competing for talent in the same labor market. Understanding the legal obligations regarding pay equity allows HR professionals to evaluate the lawfulness of their organization's pay practices and identify necessary corrective action.Pay equity raises serious legal questions for organizations and HR professionals. This article discusses a number of laws related to pay discrimination:The Equal Pay Act (EPA).Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA).The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2007 (Ledbetter ActReggie needs to buy a snowblower, but he has a gravel driveway and is concerned that the machine will pick up stones, causing a malfunction. This is what type of risk?.
it is a cost risk because if he breaks his snowblower it will cost him
Madeline’s friends invited her to go to Cancun next year for vacation. She really wants to go, but she’s not sure if she can afford the $1,000 trip. She has $500 saved in her dresser and has one year to save the rest, but she’s not sure where to keep her money so she can maximize her savings. What is the best savings strategy for Madeline and why?
The best type of savings that Madeline would have would be the certificate of deposit.
What is savings?This is the action that has to do with actively saving up money or keeping money periodically for use at a later time period. The money that is kept is basically to be able to take care of unforeseen circumstances that may arise in the life of the person.
The certificate of deposit is the type of strategy that Madeline would be using to save up her money. This is because this strategy has a way of taking care of the issues that may come around later and still give her the the fixed time at the higher rate that would make her to leave the money for a year and still work for the other sum.
The best type of savings that Madeline would have would be the certificate of deposit.
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Suppose that the board of directors pays the ceo a bonus in any year that the share price goes up compared to the previous year, but no bonus if the share price either falls or stays the same. What would this particular type of compensation scheme be designed to control?.
The CEO receives a bonus from the board of directors whenever the share price increases over the prior year, but not when it remains constant. This style of compensation plan is intended to control Agency Costs.
An employee may receive a bonus in addition to his or her normal salary. Many organizations utilize it to show appreciation or acknowledgment to staff members or a team that has accomplished important objectives. Additionally, bonus pay is provided to boost staff morale, drive, and output.
Agency costs are expenses incurred by shareholders as a result of conflicts between an organization's owners and management. When managers invest funds in projects that benefit just themselves and not the shareholders, they incur one sort of agency cost.
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According to henri fayol's principles of management, ____________ refers to systematically rewarding efforts that support the organization's direction.
According to henri fayol's principles of management, ORGANIZING refers to systematically rewarding efforts that support the organization's direction.
WHO ORGANIZES WHAT?
Parts and their relationships are the two main components of organizing since it is a system in which parts cooperate. Physical and human resources make up parts. Establishing authority ties between chosen individuals, tasks, and workspaces enables a group to collaborate effectively.
After planning, it's time to put the teams and resources in place so that the action plans may be carried out. To organize is to concentrate on how to accomplish goals. An organization can only function effectively if it is well organized, which implies the requirement for significant funding, resources, and personnel to enable the organization to run smoothly and construct an effective structure.
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Why do we face the problem of determining what goods and services society should produce?
The problem of determining what goods and services society should produce: exists because there are not enough resources to provide all of the goods and services that people want to purchase.
A service is "an (intangible) act or use for which a consumer, business, or government is willing to pay". Examples include work by hairdressers, doctors, lawyers, mechanics, banks, insurance companies, etc. Public services are those paid for by society as a whole (state, financial union, or region). Examples of goods are cars, appliances, and clothing. Examples of services include legal advice, house cleaning, and consulting his services. A company's output may fall somewhere between these two concepts. For example, a landscaping company can sell trees (goods) and mow lawns (services) to homeowners.
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Common size statements are presented as percentages to promote comparisons between different size companies. This statement is.
Common size statements are presented as percentages to promote comparisons between different size companies. The statement is true.
What are common size statements?The common size statement is an “income statement”, where every account is indicated as “a percentage of the value” of the sale. It is used for vertical analysis, in which in the “financial statement”, each line data is registered as a “percentage of the base”, making it easier to compare.The major aims of common size statements are as follows, it helps in analyzing changes in individual items. the statement of profit or loss is then helpful to study the trends in revenues of different items and also to assess the efficiency of enterprise.
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a company has net income of $195,000, a profit margin of 8.3 percent, and an accounts receivable balance of $134,370. assuming 70 percent of sales are on credit, what is the company’s days’ sales in receivables?
The business has $195,000 in net income, an 8.3% profit margin, and $134,370 in accounts receivable. The business's days sales in receivables are 29.82 if we assume that 70% of sales are made on credit.
Given data:
Net Income = 195,000
Profit Margin = 8.3%
Accounts Receivables = 134,370
Credit Sales = 70% of sales
Days of sales in receivables =?
You can calculate the days' sales in accounts receivable by dividing the number of days in the year (either 360 or 365) by the accounts receivable turnover ratio during the previous year.
Profit margin = Net income ÷ Sale
Sales = (195000 ÷ 0.083)
= $2349397.59
Hence credit sales = (2349397.59 × 70%)
= $1644578.31
Days sales are outstanding = (Accounts receivable ÷ Credit sales) × 365
= (134370 ÷ 1644578.31) × 365
= 29.82 days (Approx).
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the management of one mile island power company (omipc) wants to make better short and long run decisions regarding the operation of its keyport electric generation plant. management's goal is to be able to run the plant to achieve maximum power generation during peak load hours. power output is limited both by engineering capacity of the equipment and by environmental considerations. in particular, the plant must comply with the following emission standards
Part I
The linear programming model formulation follows as shown below:
Maximize Z = 24,000X1 + 20,000X2
subject to:
−1500X1 + 500X2 ≤ 0 Sulphur emissions
0.65X1 + 1.05X2 ≤ 12 Particulate content
1.5X1 + X2 ≤ 24 Pulveriser capacity
X1 + X2 ≤ 20Conveyor capacity
≥ 0 Non-negativity conditions
The spreadsheet formulation is given below in picture 1.
The solution identifies a mixture comprising 14.27 tons per hour of hard coal and 2.59 tons per hour of soft coal as the optimum composition. The maximum power output is 394,378 Btu per hour.
Part II
Here, the objective function assumes the form assuming just the ratios of coal prices:
Minimize Z = 1.5X1 + 1.0X2
The additional constraint that enters the model pertains to the condition of producing 390,000 Btu per hour of power. That may be simply formulated as
24,000X1 + 20,000X2 = 390,000
In this situation, the optimal mix of coals comprises 15 tons per hour of hard coal and 1.5 tons per hour of soft coal. The total cost is 18.75 times the actual unit rates of the two coal types.
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