Suppose "Element X" has a molar mass of 38.5 g/mol. How many atoms of Element X would be present in 2.78 mol?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

16.74×10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of X = 2.78 mol

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

According to Avogadro number.

1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ atoms. Thus,

2.78 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol

16.74×10²³ atoms

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen


Related Questions

What is the SI unit of mass?
Select one:

a.
Ounce

b.
Newton

c.
Pound

d.
Gram

Answers

Answer: The answer is D.gram

Explanation:


How many grams of H2 are needed to react with 2.85 g of N2?

Answers

Hey
The answer is 0.616 grams

The freezing and thawing action of water affects a rock by...

A. leaving behind sedimentary particles from evaporation

B. gradually breaking down the rock into smaller pieces

C. chemically weathering the rock

D. transforming the rock into igneous rock

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

compared to a solution with a ph of 7, a solution with a ph of 4 is

Answers

Answer:

pH of 7 is neutral

pH of 4 is weak acid

Explanation:

hope it helps you..

calculate the number of molecules in 6.4g of Sulphur (iv) oxide​

Answers

Answer:

N= mass/molar mass

complete the solve

9. If the limits of cow hearing are 23 Hz to 35,000 Hz, what are the sound wavelengths that are
associated with both of these two extremes, assuming the speed of sound is 345 m/s.
Frequency= 23 Hz: Wavelength =
Frequency = 35,000 Hz: Wavelength =

Answers

Answer:

wave length=speed/frequency

=365/23

wave length=speed/frequency

=365/35000

R equals The formula for Ohm's law can be written: R equals _____. I / V V / I I x V

Answers

Answer:

R = V / I

Explanation:

Ohm's Law:

V = I * R , V = voltage , I = current , R = resistance

rearranging to solve R,

R = V / I

Answer:

R = V / I

Explanation:

Calculate the density (in grams per milliliter) of the following gas at 97 °C and 755 mm Hg Sulfur dioxide (SO2)

Answers

Answer:

Density = 2.09×10⁻³ g/mL

Explanation:

We solve this problem from the Ideal Gases Law.

P . V = n . R . T

We know that in STP conditions 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L. So we can compare both situations.

22.4 L = 22400 mL

(P₁ . V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ . V₂) / T₂

We make some conversions:

97°C + 273 = 370 K

755 mmHg . 1 atm / 760mmHg = 0.993 atm

We replace data: (1 atm . 22400 mL) / 273 K = (0.993 atm . V₂) / 370 K

((1 atm . 22400 mL) / 273 K) . 370K = 0.993 atm . V₂

V₂ = 30359 atm . mL / 0.993 atm → 30573 mL

Under those conditions (97 °C and 755 mm Hg) 1 mol of gas is contained in 30573 mL.

We determine the amount of gas: 1 mol of SO₂ weighs 64.06g

Density = m/V → 64.06 g / 30573 mL = 2.09×10⁻³ g/mL

Pleas help!!! I’ll make brainlist

Answers

Answer: 4.6 billion years ago

Explanation:

Answer:

4.6 billion years ago

hope this helps have a good day or night:)

Using energy efficiently and managing it well do not reduce society's impact on Earth.

True or False?​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Using less electricity will result in less fuel being burnt which will result in less fuel needing to be extracted from the earth which will reduce society's impact on earth.

False I took the quiz

66.41 g of Copper [Cu] are combusted with 8.56g of Oxygen [O] to produce a
compound. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

The empirical formula of the compound : Cu₂O

Further explanation

Given

66.41 g Cu

8.56 g O

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

1. Find mol

Cu(Ar 63.5 g/mol)

mol = mass : Ar

mol = 66.41 : 63.5

mol = 1.046

O(Ar=16 g/mol)

mol = 8.56 : 16

mol = 0.535

2. mol ratio

Cu : O (divide by smallest mol⇒0.535) :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.046}{0.535}\div \dfrac{0.535}{0.535}=2\div 1[/tex]

A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements combined in a _______.

Answers

Answer: small, whole-number ratio

Explanation: 1) A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements combined in a small, whole-number ratio. In a given compound, the numbers of atoms of each of its elements are always present in the same ratio

Answer:

fixed proportion

Explanation:

What is the density if the mass is 120g and the volume of the object is 96mL?

Answers

Answer:

1.25 g/cm^3

Explanation:

D = M/V

Mass is 120g

Volume is 96 ml

So you do 120/96 and you get your final answer as 1.25

Hope it helped!

Which best describes the changes occurring to the earth's surface over time?

1.) Mountains are gradually being worn down, but no new ones are formed

2.) New mountains are being formed as old mountains are gradually worn down

3.) More mountains are gradually formed as the oceans recede.

4.) New mountains are only formed under the oceans.

Answers

Answer:

I would say the answer is 2

The formation of new mountains due to tectonic movements is reporting now whereas, some of  the olden mountains are worn down. Thus option 2 is correct.

What is tectonic movement?

Earth crests is made of tectonic plates of different sizes and shapes. These plates were not apart and was one in the earlier times of earth and no separate continents were there. When heat in the atmosphere made the magma hot and the hot fluid flow makes the plate moving.

The tectonic plate movement is different in different regions and its results be different. Some movements results in the formation of mountains mostly when the plates are moving each other and one plate rise the edge of others.

Some movement results in islands, folded mountains, volcanic mountains etc. These mountains may worn down over time and there is a possibility of formation of new mountains in regions where significant plate movement occurs.

To find more about  plate movement, refer the link bellow:

https://brainly.com/question/3970445

#SPJ2

Is the cell membrane a factory part or worker? Please explain what it does as a factory part or worker

Answers

It is probably a worker bc it lets things in and out of the cell and stops harmful things from entering the cell

Answer:

hey i saw you asked about the kinetic energy lab report on edg and i was wondering if you ever finished it and could send it me plzzzzzzzz

Explanation:

Which one is convection??? A heater in a fish tank warming the water at the bottom of the tank, Batteries in a flashlight converting chemical energy into light, Touching a stove and burning your hand, or Warming up next to a fire on a cold night

Answers

Warming up next to a fire

How many grams are in 0.75 moles of zinc?

Answers

Answer:

There are 65.38 grams are in 0.75 moles of zinc?

explain :

We assume you are converting between moles Zinc and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Zinc or grams The molecular formula for Zinc is Zn. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Zinc, or 65.38 grams.

I hope it will be helpful for you

the 2 written in this formula (2 CH4 is a)​

Answers

Answer : 2 represent the coefficient.

Explanation :

As we know that:

The coefficients used in the chemical equations shows that the relative amounts of each substance present and this amount can represent either the relative number of molecules or number of moles.

If there is no coefficient then one (1) is assumed.

That means,

The coefficient tell us about that how many molecules or atoms present in the chemical equation.

By the stoichiometry we have to convert moles of a reactant to moles of a product.

The given formula is: [tex]2CH_4[/tex]

In this formula, 2 represent the coefficient and 4 represent the subscript and C and H represents the symbol of element.

Hence, 2 represent the coefficient.

Calculate the grams of sugar present in a 355ml can of soda if the water in the can weighs 355g and the density of the soda is 1.06g/mL?

Answers

Mass of sugar in the can : 21.3 g

Further explanation

Given

a 355ml can of soda

mass water = 355 g

density of soda = 1.06 g/ml

Required

mass of sugar

Solution

Mass of soda in the can :

= density x volume of the can

= 1.06 g/ml x 355 ml

= 376.3 g

Mass of sugar :

=mass of soda - mass of water

= 376.3 g - 355 g

= 21.3 g

An electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 2 by absorbing a photon of energy 8 eV. What is the most likely energy of the photon that will be emitted by the electron when it moves back down to energy level 1?
A. 2 eV
B. 4 eV
C. 8 eV
D. 12 eV

Answers

Answer:

C. 8 eV

Explanation:

In atoms, the energy of each level is quantised. That is one of the reasons why an electron can not exist between energy levels. Thus, when the electron absorbs energy of 8 ev, it get excited and jumps to energy level 2 which has the current value of energy of the electron.

Thus for the electron to move back to its initial energy level, it must emit the exact energy absorbed for its excitation. Therefore, the likely energy of the photon that will be emitted is 8 ev. This would make the electron to have energy that would make it to exist on energy level 1.

Which type of change, chemical or physical, is a change on the atomic level?

Answers

Explanation:

Examples of chemical changes include, rusting, fire, and overcooking. Nuclear changes occur when the nuclei of atoms are rearranged to form new atoms. Examples of nuclear changes include atomic fission, nuclear fusion, and the energy of sun and stars.

When atoms and molecules speed up or slow down, that is a physical change. When they change state from liquid to solid or from gas to liquid, that is a physical change. When a substance is dissolved by water or some other solvent, a new substance has not really been formed.

help asap pls getting timed !

Answers

Answer:

Calcium carbonate and citric acid.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering the text, we can notice that calcium carbonate combines with citric acid to produce the calcium citrate water and carbon dioxide as shown on the following equation:

[tex]3CaCO_3+2C_6H_8O_7\rightarrow Ca_3C_{12}H_{10}O_{14}+CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

Whereas the reactants, at the left side, are identified as calcium carbonate and citric acid.

Best regards!

How many sigma bonds and how many pi bonds are there in the tetracyanoethylene molecule

Answers

Answer:

Nine σ- and nine π

Explanation:

Nine σ- and nine π are there in the molecule of tetracyanoethylene.

how do the properties of a mixture explain how they can be sepetated​

Answers

Answer:

Mixtures are unlike chemical compounds, because: The substances in a mixture can be separated using physical methods such as filtration, freezing, and distillation.

Write the following elements in increasing order of atomic radius.
Ca, Mg, Be, Sr

Answers

Answer:

In increasing order:

Sr, Ca, Mg, Br

meaning of science in university​

Answers

Answer:

Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence. Experiment and/or observation as benchmarks for testing hypotheses

Explanation:

The unit of electrical resistance is the: ohm-cm ohm volt ampere

Answers

Answer:

Ohm/ Current = Resistance

Explanation:

Answer:

Ohm

Explanation:

How many moles of Ca are in 1.25x1023 atoms?

We used two conversion factors in this unit, they are provided below. It is your responsibility to know which conversion factor to use!

Avogadro’s number: 6.02x1023 atoms = 1 mole

Molar mass of calcium: 40.078 g Ca = 1 mol Ca


A. 3.12x10^21 mol


B. 0.21 mol


C. 3.12 mol


D. 0.21x10^21 mol

Answers

Answer:

B. 0.21 mol

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

1.25 × 10²³ atoms Ca

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 1.25 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ca(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ca}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ca})[/tex]Multiply:                            [tex]\displaystyle 0.207572 \ mol \ Ca[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

0.207572 mol Ca ≈ 0.208 mol Ca

2. How many Cu atoms have a mass of 4.500x10^5 amu? ​

Answers

Answer:

63.55

Explanation:

4.500 x 10^5 amu x 1 Cu atom / 63.55 amu = 7081 Cu Atom

Cu 1 x 63.55 = 63.55

ltennelmessifcb avatar
ltennelmessifcb
45 minutes ago
Chemistry
Senior High School
You are given 600 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl), but you are planning to purify the substance and extract just the sodium. How many moles of Na can you theoretically extract from 600 grams of NaCl? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Moles of Na theoretically extract : 10.256

Further explanation

Given

600 g of NaCl

Required

moles of Na

Solution

Na can be electrolyzed from NaCl(molten)

Na⁺ + e⁻⇒ Na

Cl⁻⇒1/2 Cl₂ + e⁻

Overall reaction :

NaCl⇒Na + 1/2 Cl₂ x2

2NaCl⇒2Na + Cl₂

mol of NaCl(MW=58.5 g/mol) :

= 600 g : 58.5 g/mol

= 10.256

From the equation, mol ratio of NaCl : Na = 2 : 1, so :

mol Na = mol NaCl = 10.256

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