To find the sum of the convergent series Σ (5n+2) from n=0 to ∞, we can write out the terms of the series and look for a pattern:
[tex]n = 0: 5(0) + 2 = 2n = 1: 5(1) + 2 = 7n = 2: 5(2) + 2 = 12n = 3: 5(3) + 2 = 17[/tex]
We can observe that each term in the series can be written as 5n + 2 = n + 5 - 3 = 5(n + 1) - 3.
Now, let's rewrite the series using this pattern:
Σ (5n+2) = Σ (5(n + 1) - 3)
We can split this series into two separate series:
Σ (5(n + 1)) - Σ 3
The first series can be simplified using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series:
Σ (5(n + 1)) = 5 Σ (n + 1)
Using the formula for the sum of the first n natural numbers, Σ n = (n/2)(n + 1), we have:
[tex]5 Σ (n + 1) = 5 (Σ n + Σ 1)= 5 ([(n/2)(n + 1)] + [1 + 1 + 1 + ...])= 5 [(n/2)(n + 1) + n]= 5 [(n/2)(n + 1) + 2n]= 5 [(n^2 + 3n)/2][/tex]
Now, let's simplify the second series:
Σ 3 = 3 + 3 + 3 + ...
Since the value of 3 is constant, the sum of this series is infinite.
Putting it all together, we have:
Σ (5n+2) = Σ (5(n + 1)) - Σ 3
= 5 [(n^2 + 3n)/2] - (∞)
Since the second series Σ 3 is infinite, we cannot subtract it from the first series. Therefore, the sum of the series Σ (5n+2) is undefined or infinite
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4. [-/1 Points] DETAILS LARCALC11 15.2.003. Find a piecewise smooth parametrization of the path C. (ti + tj Ostsi r(t) ists 2 y = VX (1,1) 1 y=x Need Help? Read It
A piecewise smooth parametrization of the path C can be found by dividing the given curve into different segments and assigning appropriate parameterizations to each segment. This allows for a continuous and smooth representation of the path.
To find a piecewise smooth parametrization of the path C, we can divide the given curve into different segments based on its characteristics. In this case, the curve is defined as y = Vx and represents a line passing through the points (1,1) and (1,1).
First, let's consider the segment of the curve where x is less than or equal to 1. We can parameterize this segment using t as the parameter and assign the coordinates (t, t) to represent the points on the curve. This ensures that the curve passes through the point (1,1) at t=1.
Next, for the segment where x is greater than 1, we can also use t as the parameter and assign the coordinates (t, t) to represent the points on the curve. This ensures that the curve remains continuous and smooth. By combining these two parameterizations, we obtain a piecewise smooth parametrization of the path C.
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Factor completely:
2x2+11x-21
State the domain of the expression: m+6m2+m-12
Simplify completely: x+3x÷x2+6x+94x2+x
Solve the inequality and graph the solution on the number line.
Then write the
The numbers are 14 and -3. So, the expression can be factored as (2x - 3)(x + 7).The domain is (-∞, +∞).The expression simplifies to 4x^2 + x^2 + 7x + 3/x + 9.
To factor the expression 2x^2 + 11x - 21, we look for two numbers that multiply to -42 (the product of the coefficient of x^2 and the constant term) and add up to 11 (the coefficient of x). The numbers are 14 and -3. So, the expression can be factored as (2x - 3)(x + 7).
The domain of the expression m + 6m^2 + m - 12 is all real numbers, since there are no restrictions or undefined values in the expression. Therefore, the domain is (-∞, +∞).
To simplify the expression x + 3x ÷ x^2 + 6x + 9 + 4x^2 + x, we first divide 3x by x^2, resulting in 3/x. Then we combine like terms: x + 3/x + 6x + 9 + 4x^2 + x. Simplifying further, we have 6x + 4x^2 + x^2 + 3/x + x + 9. Combining like terms again, the expression simplifies to 4x^2 + x^2 + 7x + 3/x + 9.
To solve the inequality and graph the solution on a number line, we need an inequality expression. Please provide an inequality that you would like me to solve and graph on the number line.
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Complete question: Factor Completely: 2x2+11x-21 State The Domain Of The Expression: M+6m2+M-12 Simplify Completely: X+3x÷X2+6x+94x2+X.
3
and 4 please
3. Evaluate the following integral. fx' In xdx 4. Evaluate the improper integral (if it exists).
3. To evaluate the integral ∫x ln(x) dx, we can use integration by parts. Let u = ln(x) and dv = x dx. Then, du = (1/x) dx and v = (1/2)x^2. Applying the integration by parts formula:
∫x ln(x) dx = uv - ∫v du
= (1/2)x^2 ln(x) - ∫(1/2)x^2 (1/x) dx
= (1/2)x^2 ln(x) - (1/2)∫x dx
= (1/2)x^2 ln(x) - (1/4)x^2 + C
Therefore, the value of the integral ∫x ln(x) dx is (1/2)x^2 ln(x) - (1/4)x^2 + C, where C is the constant of integration.
4. To evaluate the improper integral ∫(from 0 to ∞) dx, we need to determine if it converges or diverges. In this case, the integral represents the area under the curve from 0 to infinity.
The integral ∫(from 0 to ∞) dx is equivalent to the limit as a approaches infinity of ∫(from 0 to a) dx. Evaluating the integral:
∫(from 0 to a) dx = [x] (from 0 to a) = a - 0 = a
As a approaches infinity, the value of the integral diverges and goes to infinity. Therefore, the improper integral ∫(from 0 to ∞) dx diverges and does not have a finite value.
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provide solution of this integral using partial fraction
decomposition?
s (a + b)(1+x2) (a2x2 +b)(b2x2+2) dx = ab ar = arctan (a'+b)x + C ab(1-x2)
The solution of the given integral using partial fraction decomposition is:
∫[s (a + b)(1+x^2)] / [(a^2x^2 + b)(b^2x^2 + 2)] dx = ab arctan((a'+b)x) + C / ab(1-x^2)
In the above solution, the integral is expressed as a sum of partial fractions. The numerator is factored as (a + b)(1 + x^2), and the denominator is factored as (a^2x^2 + b)(b^2x^2 + 2). The partial fraction decomposition allows us to express the integrand as a sum of simpler fractions, which makes the integration process easier.
The resulting partial fractions are integrated individually. The integral of (a + b) / (a^2x^2 + b) can be simplified using the substitution method and applying the arctan function. Similarly, the integral of 1 / (b^2x^2 + 2) can be integrated using the arctan function.
By combining the individual integrals and adding the constant of integration (C), we obtain the final solution of the integral.
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= over the interval (3, 6] using four approximating Estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = rectangles and right endpoints. X + 4 Rn = Repeat the approximation using left endpoints. In =
The estimated area under the graph (AUG) of f(x) = x + 4 over the interval (3, 6] using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints is approximately 26.625.
The estimated area under the graph of f(x) = x + 4 over the interval (3, 6] using four approximating rectangles and left endpoints is approximately 24.375.
To estimate the area under the graph of the function f(x) = x + 4 over the interval (3, 6] using rectangles and right endpoints, we can divide the interval into subintervals and calculate the sum of the areas of the rectangles.
Let's start by dividing the interval (3, 6] into four equal subintervals:
Subinterval 1: [3, 3.75]
Subinterval 2: (3.75, 4.5]
Subinterval 3: (4.5, 5.25]
Subinterval 4: (5.25, 6]
Using right endpoints, the x-values for the rectangles will be the right endpoints of each subinterval. Let's calculate the area using this method:
Subinterval 1: [3, 3.75]
Right endpoint: x = 3.75
Width: Δx = 3.75 - 3 = 0.75
Height: f(3.75) = 3.75 + 4 = 7.75
Area: A1 = Δx * f(3.75) = 0.75 * 7.75 = 5.8125
Subinterval 2: (3.75, 4.5]
Right endpoint: x = 4.5
Width: Δx = 4.5 - 3.75 = 0.75
Height: f(4.5) = 4.5 + 4 = 8.5
Area: A2 = Δx * f(4.5) = 0.75 * 8.5 = 6.375
Subinterval 3: (4.5, 5.25]
Right endpoint: x = 5.25
Width: Δx = 5.25 - 4.5 = 0.75
Height: f(5.25) = 5.25 + 4 = 9.25
Area: A3 = Δx * f(5.25) = 0.75 * 9.25 = 6.9375
Subinterval 4: (5.25, 6]
Right endpoint: x = 6
Width: Δx = 6 - 5.25 = 0.75
Height: f(6) = 6 + 4 = 10
Area: A4 = Δx * f(6) = 0.75 * 10 = 7.5
Now, we can calculate the total area under the graph by summing up the areas of the individual rectangles:
Total area ≈ A1 + A2 + A3 + A4
≈ 5.8125 + 6.375 + 6.9375 + 7.5
≈ 26.625
Therefore, the estimated area under the graph of f(x) = x + 4 over the interval (3, 6] using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints is approximately 26.625.
To repeat the approximation using left endpoints, the x-values for the rectangles will be the left endpoints of each subinterval. The rest of the calculations remain the same, but we'll use the left endpoints instead of the right endpoints.
Let's recalculate the areas using left endpoints:
Subinterval 1: [3, 3.75]
Left endpoint: x = 3
Width: Δx = 3.75 - 3 = 0.75
Height: f(3) = 3 + 4 = 7
Area: A1 = Δx * f(3) = 0.75 * 7 = 5.25
Subinterval 2: (3.75, 4.5]
Left endpoint: x = 3.75
Width: Δx = 4.5 - 3.75 = 0.75
Height: f(3.75) = 3.75 + 4 = 7.75
Area: A2 = Δx * f(3.75) = 0.75 * 7.75 = 5.8125
Subinterval 3: (4.5, 5.25]
Left endpoint: x = 4.5
Width: Δx = 5.25 - 4.5 = 0.75
Height: f(4.5) = 4.5 + 4 = 8.5
Area: A3 = Δx * f(4.5) = 0.75 * 8.5 = 6.375
Subinterval 4: (5.25, 6]
Left endpoint: x = 5.25
Width: Δx = 6 - 5.25 = 0.75
Height: f(5.25) = 5.25 + 4 = 9.25
Area: A4 = Δx * f(5.25) = 0.75 * 9.25 = 6.9375
Total area ≈ A1 + A2 + A3 + A4
≈ 5.25 + 5.8125 + 6.375 + 6.9375
≈ 24.375
Therefore, the estimated area under the graph of f(x) = x + 4 over the interval (3, 6] using four approximating rectangles and left endpoints is approximately 24.375.
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Find the slope of the tangent to the curve r = -1 – 4 cos 0 at the value 0 = pie/2
The slope of the tangent to the curve at θ = π/2 is -1/4.
To find the slope of the tangent to the curve, we first need to express the curve in Cartesian coordinates. The equation r = -1 – 4cos(θ) represents a polar curve.
Converting the polar equation to Cartesian coordinates, we use the relationships x = rcos(θ) and y = rsin(θ):
X = (-1 – 4cos(θ))cos(θ)
Y = (-1 – 4cos(θ))sin(θ)
Differentiating both equations with respect to θ, we obtain:
Dx/dθ = (4sin(θ) + 4cos(θ))cos(θ) + (1 + 4cos(θ))(-sin(θ))
Dy/dθ = (4sin(θ) + 4cos(θ))sin(θ) + (1 + 4cos(θ))cos(θ)
Now we can evaluate the slope of the tangent at θ = π/2 by substituting this value into the derivatives:
Dx/dθ = (4sin(π/2) + 4cos(π/2))cos(π/2) + (1 + 4cos(π/2))(-sin(π/2))
Dy/dθ = (4sin(π/2) + 4cos(π/2))sin(π/2) + (1 + 4cos(π/2))cos(π/2)
Simplifying the expressions, we get:
Dx/dθ = -4
Dy/dθ = 1
Therefore, the slope of the tangent to the curve at θ = π/2 is given by dy/dx, which is equal to dy/dθ divided by dx/dθ:
Slope = dy/dx = (dy/dθ) / (dx/dθ) = 1 / (-4) = -1/4.
So, the slope of the tangent to the curve at θ = π/2 is -1/4.
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. Calculate the following indefinite integrals! 4x3 x² + 2 dx dx √x2 + 4 2 ° + 2 x² cos(3x - 1) da (2.2) | (2.3) +
The indefinite integral of (4x^3)/(x^2 + 2) dx is 2x^2 - 2ln(x^2 + 2) + C.
The indefinite integral of √(x^2 + 4)/(2x^2 + 2) dx is (1/2)arcsinh(x/2) + C.
The indefinite integral of x^2cos(3x - 1) dx is (1/9)sin(3x - 1) + (2/27)cos(3x - 1) + C.
To find the indefinite integral of (4x^3)/(x^2 + 2) dx, we can use the method of partial fractions or perform a substitution. Using partial fractions, we can write the integrand as 2x - (2x^2)/(x^2 + 2). The first term integrates to 2x^2/2 = x^2, and the second term integrates to -2ln(x^2 + 2) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
To find the indefinite integral of √(x^2 + 4)/(2x^2 + 2) dx, we can use the substitution method. Let u = x^2 + 4, then du = 2x dx. Substituting these values, the integral becomes (√u)/(2(u - 2)) du. Simplifying and integrating, we get (1/2)arcsinh(x/2) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
To find the indefinite integral of x^2cos(3x - 1) dx, we can use integration by parts. Let u = x^2 and dv = cos(3x - 1) dx. Differentiating u, we get du = 2x dx. Integrating dv, we get v = (1/3)sin(3x - 1). Applying the integration by parts formula, we have ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du, which gives us the integral as (1/9)sin(3x - 1) + (2/27)cos(3x - 1) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
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Integrate using Trigonometric Substitution. Write out every step using proper notation throughout your solution. You must draw and label the corresponding right triangle. Simplify your answer completely. Answers must be exact. Do not use decimals. 23 dx -9
The complete solution to the integral ∫(x³)/√(x² + 9) dx using trigonometric substitution is:
∫(x³)/√(x² + 9) dx = 27 tanθ - 27 ln |sec θ| + C
First, substitute x = 3tanθ.
let the derivative of x = 3tanθ with respect to θ:
dx/dθ = 3sec²θ
Solving for dx, we get:
dx = 3sec²θ dθ
Now let's substitute x and dx in terms of θ:
x = 3 tanθ
dx = 3 sec²θ dθ
Next, we need to express (x³)/√(x² + 9) in terms of θ:
(x³)/√(x² + 9)
= (3 tan θ)³/√((3 tan θ)² + 9)
= 27 tan³ θ/√(9tan²θ + 9)
= 27 tan³ θ/√9(tan²θ + 1)
Now we can rewrite the integral using the new variables:
∫(x³)/√(x² + 9) dx
= ∫27 tan³ θ/√9(tan²θ + 1)) 3sec²θ dθ
= 81 ∫ tan³3 θ sec θ /√(9 sec² θ) dθ
= 81 ∫ tan³ θ sec θ/ 3 sec θ dθ
= 27 ∫ tan³θ dθ
Using the identity tan²θ = sec²θ - 1, we can rewrite the integral as:
27∫tan³θ dθ = 27∫(tan²θ)(tanθ) dθ
= 27∫(sec²θ - 1)(tanθ) dθ
= 27∫(sec²θ)(tanθ) - 27∫(tanθ) dθ
The first integral can be solved by using the substitution u = tanθ, which gives du = sec²θ dθ:
27∫du - 27∫(tanθ) dθ
The first integral becomes a simple integration:
27u - 27∫(tanθ) dθ
Now, we can evaluate the second integral:
27u - 27 ln |sec θ| + C
Finally, substituting again u = tanθ:
27tanθ - 27 ln |sec θ| + C
Therefore, the complete solution to the integral ∫(x³)/√(x² + 9) dx using trigonometric substitution is:
∫(x³)/√(x² + 9) dx = 27 tanθ - 27 ln |sec θ| + C
where θ is determined by the substitution x = 3tanθ.
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Use a numerical integration routine on a graphing calculator to find the area bounded by the graphs of the given equations. y=3ex?:y=x+5
To find the area bounded by the graphs of the equations y = 3e^x and y = x + 5, we can use a numerical integration routine on a graphing calculator. The area can be determined by finding the points of intersection between the two curves and integrating the difference between them over the corresponding interval.
To calculate the area bounded by the given equations, we need to find the points of intersection between the curves y = 3e^x and y = x + 5. This can be done by setting the two equations equal to each other and solving for [tex]x: 3e^x = x + 5[/tex]
Finding the exact solution to this equation involves numerical methods, such as using a graphing calculator or numerical approximation techniques. Once the points of intersection are found, we can determine the interval over which the area is bounded.
Next, we set up the integral for finding the area by subtracting the equation of the lower curve from the equation of the upper curve
[tex]A = ∫[a to b] (3e^x - (x + 5)) dx[/tex]
Using a graphing calculator with a numerical integration routine, we can input the integrand (3e^x - (x + 5)) and the interval of integration [a, b] to find the area bounded by the two curves.
The numerical integration routine will approximate the integral and give us the result, which represents the area bounded by the given equations.
By using this method, we can accurately determine the area between the curves y = 3e^x and y = x + 5.
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Use the Annihilator Method to find the general solution of the differential equation Y" – 2y' – 3y = e' +1.
The general solution of the given differential equation is: [tex]Y = C_1e^(^3^x^) + C_2e^(^-^x^) + e^(^x^) + x + 1.[/tex]
What is the general solution of the differential equation Y" – 2y' – 3y = e' + 1?The given differential equation is a second-order linear homogeneous differential equation. To solve it using the Annihilator Method, we first find the complementary function (CF) and the particular integral (PI).
In the CF, we assume Y = [tex]e^(^m^x^)[/tex]and substitute it into the homogeneous equation, giving us the characteristic equation m² - 2m - 3 = 0. Solving this quadratic equation, we find two distinct roots: m₁ = 3 and m₂ = -1. Therefore, the CF is Y(CF) =[tex]C_1e^(^3^x^) + C_2e^(^-^x^)[/tex], where C₁ and C₂ are arbitrary constants.
Next, we find the PI by assuming Y = A[tex]e^(^x^)[/tex]+ B(x + 1), where A and B are constants. We differentiate Y to find Y' and Y" and substitute them into the original equation. Solving for A and B, we obtain A = 1 and B = 1. Therefore, the PI is Y(PI) = [tex]e^(^x^)[/tex]+ x + 1.
Finally, the general solution is the sum of the CF and the PI: Y = Y(CF) + Y(PI). Substituting the values, we get [tex]Y = C_1e^(^3^x^) + C_2e^(^-^x^) + e^(^x^) + x + 1.[/tex]
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Differentiate the function. g(t) = In g'(t) = t(t² + 1)6 8t 1
The function g(t) = In (natural logarithm) is given, and we need to differentiate it. The derivative of g(t) with respect to t, denoted as g'(t), can be calculated using the chain rule. The result is g'(t) = (t(t^2 + 1)^6)(8t).
To differentiate g(t), we start by applying the chain rule. The derivative of In u, where u is a function of t, is given by (1/u)(du/dt). In this case, u = g(t), so the derivative of In g(t) is (1/g(t))(dg(t)/dt).
To find dg(t)/dt, we differentiate g(t) term by term. The derivative of t is 1, and the derivative of (t^2 + 1)^6 can be obtained using the chain rule. The derivative of (t^2 + 1)^6 with respect to t is 6(t^2 + 1)^5(2t), where we apply the power rule and the derivative of t^2 + 1.
Combining these derivatives, we have dg(t)/dt = 1 + 6(t^2 + 1)^5(2t).
Finally, substituting this derivative into the expression for g'(t) = (1/g(t))(dg(t)/dt), we obtain g'(t) = (t(t^2 + 1)^6)(8t).
In summary, the function g(t) = In (natural logarithm) is differentiated using the chain rule. By finding the derivative of g(t) term by term and applying the chain rule, the expression for g'(t) is determined to be g'(t) = (t(t^2 + 1)^6)(8t).
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Question 13 5 pts A set of companions with to form a club. a. In how many ways can they choose a president. vice president, secretary, and treasurer? b. In how many ways can they choose a 4-person sub
(a) To choose a president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer from a set of companions, we can use the concept of permutations.
Since each position can be filled by a different person, we can use the permutation formula:
P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!
Where n is the total number of companions and r is the number of positions to be filled.
In this case, we have n = total number of companions = total number of members in the club = number of people to choose from = the set size.
To fill all four positions (president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer), we need to choose 4 people from the set.
So, for part (a), the number of ways to choose a president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer is given by:
P(n, r) = P(set size, number of positions to be filled)
= P(n, 4)
= n! / (n - 4)!
Substituting the appropriate values, we have:
P(n, 4) = n! / (n - 4)!
(b) To choose a 4-person subset from the set of companions, we can use the concept of combinations.
The formula for combinations is:
C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n - r)!)
Where n is the total number of companions and r is the number of people in the
the subset.
For part (b), the number of ways to choose a 4-person subset from the set of companions is given by:
C(n, r) = C(set size, number of people in the subset)
= C(n, 4)
= n! / (4! * (n - 4)!)
Substituting the appropriate values, we have:
C(n, 4) = n! / (4! * (n - 4)!)
Please note that the specific value of n (the total number of companions or members in the club) is needed to calculate the exact number of ways in both parts (a) and (b).
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on a survey, students must give exactly one of the answers provided to each of these three questions: $\bullet$ a) were you born before 1990? (yes / no) $\bullet$ b) what is your favorite color? (red / green / blue / other) $\bullet$ c) do you play a musical instrument? (yes / no) how many different answer combinations are possible?
There are 16 different answer combinations possible for the three questions.
For each question, there are a certain number of answer choices available. Let's analyze each question separately:
Were you born before 1990?" - This question has 2 answer choices: yes or no.
b) "What is your favorite color?" - This question has 4 answer choices: red, green, blue, or other.
c) "Do you play a musical instrument?" - This question has 2 answer choices: yes or no.
To find the total number of answer combinations, we multiply the number of choices for each question. Therefore, we have 2 * 4 * 2 = 16 different answer combinations.
For question a, there are 2 choices. For each choice in question a, there are 4 choices in question b, resulting in 2 * 4 = 8 combinations. For each of these 8 combinations, there are 2 choices in question c, resulting in a total of 8 * 2 = 16 different answer combinations.
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Find c> 0 such that the area of the region enclosed by the parabolas y = x2 22-c and y = 62 - x2 is 120. = C=
To find the value of c such that the area of the region enclosed by the parabolas y = x^2 + 22 - c and y = 62 - x^2 is 120, we need to set up and solve an equation based on the area formula.
The area between the two curves can be found by integrating the difference of the two functions over the interval where they intersect. By setting up the integral and solving it for the given area of 120, we can find the value of c that satisfies the condition. This process involves solving the integral equation and determining the appropriate value of c.
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A sample of radioactive material with decay constant 0.08 is decaying at a rato R(t) = -0.cell grams per year. How many grams of this material decayed after the first 10 year? Write the definito integral that will be used to estimate the decay. The definito integral that will be used is Consider the marginal cost function C'(x)= 0.09x2 - 4x + 60. a. Find the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 18 units to 20 units. b. If C(18) = 228, determine C(20) using your answer in (a) a. The additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 18 units to 20 units is approximately $ (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to two decimal places as needed) The velocity at time t seconds of a ball launched up in the air is y(t) = - 32+ + 140 feet per second. Complete parts a and b. GOOD a. Find the displacement of the ball during the time interval Osts 4. The displacement of the ball is feet. A particle starts out from the origin. Ils velocity, in miles per hour, ater t hours is given by vit)=32 + 10t. How far does it travel from the 2nd hour through the 8th hour (t= 1 to t= 8)? From the 2nd hour through the 8th hour it will travelmi (Simplify your answer)
Mostly 0.8 grams of the radioactive material a. decayed after the first 10 years. b. the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 18 units to 20 units is approximately $5.40.
a. The amount of radioactive material that decayed after the first 10 years is approximately 0.004 grams. The definite integral that will be used to estimate the decay is ∫[0, 10] -0.08 dt.
To find the amount of material that decayed after the first 10 years, we integrate the rate of decay function R(t) = -0.08 over the interval [0, 10]. Integrating -0.08 with respect to t gives -0.08t, and evaluating the integral from 0 to 10 yields -0.08(10) - (-0.08(0)) = -0.8 - 0 = -0.8 grams.
Therefore, approximately 0.8 grams of the radioactive material decayed after the first 10 years.
b. The additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 18 units to 20 units is approximately $5.40. The marginal cost function C'(x) = 0.09x² - 4x + 60 represents the rate of change of the cost function C(x).
To find the additional cost, we integrate C'(x) from x = 18 to x = 20. Integrating 0.09x²- 4x + 60 with respect to x gives (0.09/3)x³ - 2x² + 60x, and evaluating the integral from 18 to 20 yields [(0.09/3)(20)³ - 2(20)² + 60(20)] - [(0.09/3)(18)³ - 2(18)² + 60(18)] = 54 - 36 + 120 - 48 + 108 - 40 = $5.40.
Therefore, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 18 units to 20 units is approximately $5.40.
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Of the options below, which connect(s) a line integral to a
surface integral?
O Stokes' theorem and Green's theorem The divergence theorem and Stokes' theorem The divergence theorem only O Green's theorem and the divergence theorem O Green's theorem only
Stokes' theorem and Green's theorem is the option that connects a line integral to a surface integral.
Stokes' theorem is a fundamental result in vector calculus that relates a line integral of vector field around a closed curve to a surface integral of the curl of the vector field over the surface by that curve. It states that line integral of a vector field F around a closed curve C is equal to the surface integral of the curl of F over any surface S bounded by C. Mathematically, it can be written as:
∮_C F · dr = [tex]\int\limits\int\limitsS (curl F)[/tex] · [tex]dS[/tex]
Green's theorem relates a line integral of a vector field around a simple closed curve to a double integral of divergence of the vector field over the region enclosed by the curve. It states that the line integral of a vector field F around a closed curve C is equal to the double integral of the divergence of F over the region D enclosed by C. Mathematically, it can be written as:
∮_C F · dr = ∬_D (div F) dA
Therefore, both Stokes' theorem and Green's theorem establish the connection between a line integral and a surface integral, relating them through the curl and divergence of the vector field, respectively.
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A very small takeaway cafe with 2 baristas has customers arriving at it as a Poisson process of rate 60 per hour. It takes each customer 3 min- utes, on average, to be served, and the service times are exponentially distributed. Interarrival times and service times are all independent of each other. There is room for at most 5 customers in the cafe, includ- ing those in service. Whenever the cafe is full (i.e. has 5 customers in it) arriving customers don’t go in and are turned away. Customers leave the cafe immediately upon getting their coffee. Let N(t) be the number of customers in the cafe at time t, including any in service. N(t) is a birth and death process with state-space S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
(a) Draw the transition diagram and give the transition rates, λn and µn, for the process N(t).
(b) If there is one customer already in the cafe, what is the probability that the current customer gets her coffee before another customer joins the queue?
(c) Find the equilibrium distribution {πn, 0 ≤ n ≤ 5} for N(t).
(d) What proportion of time will the queue be full in equilibrium?
(a) The transition diagram for the birth and death process N(t) with state-space S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is drawn, and the transition rates λn and µn are provided. (b) The probability that the current customer gets their coffee before another customer joins the queue, given that there is one customer already in the cafe, can be determined. (c) The equilibrium distribution {πn, 0 ≤ n ≤ 5} for N(t) is found. (d) The proportion of time that the queue will be full in equilibrium can be calculated.
(a) The transition diagram for the birth and death process N(t) with state-space S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} consists of the states representing the number of customers in the cafe. The transition rates λn and µn represent the rates at which customers arrive and depart, respectively, at each state.
(b) To calculate the probability that the current customer gets their coffee before another customer joins the queue, given that there is one customer already in the cafe, we need to determine the relative rates of service and arrival. This can be done by comparing the service rate µ and the arrival rate λ for the given system.
(c) The equilibrium distribution {πn, 0 ≤ n ≤ 5} for N(t) can be found by solving the balance equations, which state that the rate of transition into a state equals the rate of transition out of that state at equilibrium.
(d) The proportion of time that the queue will be full in equilibrium can be obtained by calculating the probability of having 5 customers in the cafe at any given time, which is represented by the equilibrium distribution π5. This proportion represents the long-term behavior of the system.
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4. Find the lateral area of the cone to the
nearest whole number.
15 m
40 m
The lateral surface area of the cone is 1885 square meters
Calculating the lateral surface area of the coneFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
A cone
Where we have
Slant height, l = 40 meters
Radius = 15 meters
The lateral surface area of the figure is then calculated as
LA = πrl
Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
LA = π * 40 * 15
Evaluate
LA = 1885
Hence, the lateral surface area of the cone is 1885
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Question
4. Find the lateral area of the cone to the nearest whole number.
Slant height, l = 40 meters
Radius = 15 meters
A
certain radioactive substance has a half-life of five days. How
long will it take for an amount A to disintegrate until only one
percent of A remains?
The time it will take for an amount A to disintegrate until only one percent of A remains is approximately 33.22 days.
To solve this problem, we'll use the half-life formula:
Final amount = Initial amount * (1/2)^(time elapsed / half-life)
In this case, only 1% of the initial amount A remains, so the final amount is 0.01A. The half-life is 5 days. We can plug these values into the formula and solve for the time elapsed:
0.01A = A * (1/2)^(time elapsed / 5 days)
0.01 = (1/2)^(time elapsed / 5 days)
Now, we'll take the logarithm base 2 of both sides:
log2(0.01) = log2((1/2)^(time elapsed / 5 days))
-6.6439 = (time elapsed / 5 days)
Next, we'll multiply both sides by 5 to solve for the time elapsed:
-6.6439 * 5 = time elapsed
-33.2195 ≈ time elapsed
It will take approximately 33.22 days for the radioactive substance to disintegrate until only 1% of the initial amount A remains.
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5x Summarize the pertinent information obtained by applying the graphing strategy and sketch the graph of f(x) = X-4 Find the domain of f(x). Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in
By applying the graphing strategy to the function f(x) = x - 4, we find that the graph is a straight line with a slope of 1 and a y-intercept of -4. The domain of f(x) is all real numbers.
The function f(x) = x - 4 represents a linear equation in slope-intercept form, where the coefficient of x is the slope and the constant term is the y-intercept. In this case, the slope is 1, indicating that for every unit increase in x, the corresponding value of y increases by 1. The y-intercept is -4, meaning that the graph intersects the y-axis at the point (0, -4).
Since the function is a straight line, it continues indefinitely in both the positive and negative directions. Therefore, the domain of f(x) is all real numbers. This means that any real number can be plugged into the function to obtain a valid output.
To sketch the graph of f(x) = x - 4, start by plotting the y-intercept at (0, -4). Then, use the slope of 1 to determine additional points on the line. For example, for every unit increase in x, the corresponding value of y will increase by 1. Continue plotting points and connecting them to form a straight line. The resulting graph will be a diagonal line with a slope of 1 passing through the point (0, -4).
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urgent!!!!
please help solve 1,2
thank you
Solve the following systems of linear equations in two variables. If the system has infinitely many solutions, give the general solution. 1. x + 3y = 5 2x + 3y = 4 2. 4x + 2y = -10 3x + 9y = 0
System 1: Unique solution x = -1, y = 2.
System 2: Unique solution x = -3, y = 1.
Both systems have distinct solutions; no infinite solutions or general solutions.
To solve the system of equations:
x + 3y = 5
2x + 3y = 4
We can use the method of elimination. By multiplying the first equation by 2, we can eliminate the x term:
2(x + 3y) = 2(5)
2x + 6y = 10
Now, we can subtract this equation from the second equation:
(2x + 3y) - (2x + 6y) = 4 - 10
-3y = -6
y = 2
Substituting the value of y back into the first equation:
x + 3(2) = 5
x + 6 = 5
x = -1
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = -1 and y = 2.
To solve the system of equations:
4x + 2y = -10
3x + 9y = 0
We can use the method of substitution. From the second equation, we can express x in terms of y:
3x = -9y
x = -3y
Now, we can substitute this value of x into the first equation:
4(-3y) + 2y = -10
-12y + 2y = -10
-10y = -10
y = 1
Substituting the value of y back into the expression for x:
x = -3(1)
x = -3
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = -3 and y = 1.
If a system of equations has infinitely many solutions, the general solution can be expressed in terms of one variable. However, in this case, both systems have unique solutions.
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he 12. (15 pts) A diesel truck develops an oil leak. The oil drips onto the dry ground in the shape of a circular puddle. Assuming that the leak begins at time t = O and that the radius of the oil sli
The rate of change of the area of the puddle 4 minutes after the leak begins is 1.26 m²/min.
How to determine rate of change?The radius of the oil slick increases at a constant rate of 0.05 meters per minute. The area of a circle is calculated using the formula:
Area = πr²
Where:
π = 3.14
r = radius of the circle
Use this formula to calculate the area of the oil slick at any given time. For example, the area of the oil slick after 4 minutes is:
Area = π(0.05 m)²
= 7.85 × 10⁻³ m²
≈ 0.08 m²
The rate of change of the area of the oil slick is the derivative of the area with respect to time. The derivative of the area with respect to time is:
dA/dt = 2πr
Where:
dA/dt = rate of change of the area
r = radius of the circle
The radius of the oil slick after 4 minutes is 0.2 meters. Therefore, the rate of change of the area of the oil slick 4 minutes after the leak begins is:
dA/dt = 2π(0.2 m)
= 1.257 m²/min
≈ 1.26 m²/min
Therefore, the rate of change of the area of the puddle 4 minutes after the leak begins is 1.26 m²/min.
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Complete question:
Transcribed image text: (15 pts) A diesel truck develops an oil leak. The oil drips onto the dry ground in the shape of a circular puddle. Assuming that the leak begins at time t = O and that the radius of the oil slick increases at a constant rate of .05 meters per minute, determine the rate of change of the area of the puddle 4 minutes after the leak begins.
Find the inverse Fourier transform of the following signals. You may use the Inverse Fourier transform OR tables/properties to solve. (a) F₁ (jw) = 1/3+w + 1/4-jw (b) F₂ (jw) = cos(4w +π/3)
The inverse Fourier transform of F₂(jw) is given by f₂(t) = δ(t - 1/4) + δ(t + 1/4).
(a) To find the inverse Fourier transform of F₁(jw) = 1/(3+w) + 1/(4-jw), we can use the linearity property of the Fourier transform.
The inverse Fourier transform of F₁(jw) can be calculated by taking the inverse Fourier transforms of each term separately.
Let's denote the inverse Fourier transform of F₁(jw) as f₁(t).
Inverse Fourier transform of 1/(3+w):
Using the table of Fourier transforms,
F⁻¹{1/(3+w)} = e^(-3t) u(t)
Inverse Fourier transform of 1/(4-jw):
Using the table of Fourier transforms, we have:
F⁻¹{1/(4-jw)} = e^(4t) u(-t)
Now, applying the linearity property of the inverse Fourier transform, we get:
f₁(t) = F⁻¹{F₁(jw)}
= F⁻¹{1/(3+w)} + F⁻¹{1/(4-jw)}
= e^(-3t) u(t) + e^(4t) u(-t)
Therefore, the inverse Fourier transform of F₁(jw) is given by f₁(t) = e^(-3t) u(t) + e^(4t) u(-t).
(b) To find the inverse Fourier transform of F₂(jw) = cos(4w + π/3), we can use the table of Fourier transforms and properties of the Fourier transform.
Using the table of Fourier transforms, we know that the inverse Fourier transform of cos(aw) is given by δ(t - 1/a) + δ(t + 1/a).
In this case, a = 4, so we have:
F⁻¹{cos(4w + π/3)} = δ(t - 1/4) + δ(t + 1/4)
Therefore, the inverse Fourier transform of F₂(jw) is given by f₂(t) = δ(t - 1/4) + δ(t + 1/4).
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Supposef(x)={2x−4 if 0≤x<2,4−2x if 2≤x≤4.
Evaluate the definite integral by interpreting it in terms of
signed area.
Suppose f(x) S2x – 4 14 20 if 0 < x < 2, if 2 < x < 4. Evaluate the definite integral by interpreting it in terms of signed area. [*(a0 f(x) dx = Suggestion: Draw a picture of the region whose signe
The given function is defined piecewise as f(x) = 2x - 4 for 0 ≤ x < 2, and f(x) = 4 - 2x for 2 ≤ x ≤ 4. To evaluate the definite integral of f(x) in terms of signed area, we divide the interval [0, 4] into two subintervals.
Let's consider the interval [0, 2] first. The function f(x) = 2x - 4 is positive for x values between 0 and 2. Geometrically, this represents the region above the x-axis between x = 0 and x = 2. The area of this region can be calculated as the integral of f(x) over this interval.
[tex]\[\int_{0}^{2} (2x - 4) dx = \left[(x^2 - 4x)\right]_{0}^{2} = (2^2 - 4 \cdot 2) - (0^2 - 4 \cdot 0) = -4\][/tex]
Since the integral represents the signed area, the negative value indicates that the area is below the x-axis.
Now, let's consider the interval [2, 4]. The function f(x) = 4 - 2x is negative for x values between 2 and 4. Geometrically, this represents the region below the x-axis between x = 2 and x = 4. The area of this region can be calculated as the integral of f(x) over this interval.
[tex]\[\int_{2}^{4} (4 - 2x) \, dx = \left[ (4x - x^2) \right]_{2}^{4} = (4 \cdot 4 - 4^2) - (4 \cdot 2 - 2^2) = 4\][/tex]
Since the integral represents the signed area, the positive value indicates that the area is above the x-axis.
To find the total signed area, we sum up the areas from both intervals:
[tex]\(\int_{0}^{4} f(x) \, dx = \int_{0}^{2} (2x - 4) \, dx + \int_{2}^{4} (4 - 2x) \, dx = -4 + 4 = 0\)[/tex]
Therefore, the definite integral of f(x) over the interval [0, 4], interpreted as the signed area, is 0.
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PLEASE HELPPPPPP IM TRYING TO STUDY FOR FINAL EXAM
1. How are latitude and temperature related
2. What locations have higher energy and higher air temperatures? Why?
3. What affects a locations air temperature?
PS THIS IS SCIENCE WORK PLS HELP ME
1. Latitude and temperature are related in the sense that as one moves closer to the Earth's poles (higher latitudes), the average temperature tends to decrease, while moving closer to the equator (lower latitudes) results in higher average temperatures.
2. Locations that generally have higher energy and higher air temperatures are typically found in tropical regions and desert areas.
3. Several factors can affect a location's air temperature, including Latitude, altitude, etc
How to explain the information1. Latitude and temperature are related in the sense that as one moves closer to the Earth's poles (higher latitudes), the average temperature tends to decrease, while moving closer to the equator (lower latitudes) results in higher average temperatures. This relationship is primarily due to the tilt of the Earth's axis and the resulting variation in the angle at which sunlight reaches different parts of the globe.
2 Locations that generally have higher energy and higher air temperatures are typically found in tropical regions and desert areas. Tropical regions, such as the Amazon rainforest or Southeast Asia, receive abundant solar radiation due to their proximity to the equator.
3. Latitude plays a significant role in determining average air temperature. Higher latitudes generally experience colder temperatures, while lower latitudes near the equator tend to have warmer temperatures.
Temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. Higher elevations usually have cooler temperatures due to the decrease in air pressure and the associated adiabatic cooling effect.
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true or false: in 2008, 502 motorcyclists died in florida - an increase from the number killed in 2004.falsetrue
True. In 2008, there were 502 motorcyclist fatalities in Florida, which was an increase from the number of motorcyclist deaths in 2004.
To determine the truth of the statement, we need to compare the number of motorcyclist fatalities in Florida in 2008 and 2004. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data, there were 502 motorcyclist deaths in Florida in 2008. In comparison, there were 386 motorcyclist fatalities in 2004. Since the number of deaths increased from 2004 to 2008, the statement is true.
It is true that in 2008, 502 motorcyclists died in Florida, which was an increase from the number killed in 2004.
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math help
Find the derivative of the function. 11) y = cos x4 dy A) = 4 sin x4 dx' C) dy = -4x4 sin x4 dx D) dy dx dy dx = sin x4 -4x3 sin x4
The derivative of the function y = cos(x^4) is dy/dx = -4x^3 sin(x^4).
To find the derivative of y = cos(x^4) with respect to x, we can apply the chain rule. The chain rule states that if we have a composition of functions, we need to differentiate the outer function and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function. In this case, the outer function is cos(x) and the inner function is x^4.
The derivative of cos(x) with respect to x is -sin(x). Now, applying the chain rule, we differentiate the inner function x^4 with respect to x, which gives us 4x^3. Multiplying the two derivatives together, we get -4x^3 sin(x^4).
Therefore, the correct option is D) dy/dx = -4x^3 sin(x^4).
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find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region in the first quadrant bounded by , , and the -axis around the -axis.
To find the volume of a solid obtained by rotating a region around the x-axis, you can use the disk or washer method. Divide the region into small disks or washers and find the volume of each by integrating over the interval.
Let's look at the part of the region between x=0 and x=1. To rotate this part around the y-axis, we'll need to find the radius of each shell. The radius of each shell is just the distance from the y-axis to the point on the curve, so it's equal to x. The height of each shell is just the height of the region, which is given by y. So the volume of this part of the region is: V1 = ∫[0,1] 2πxy dx. The part of the region between x=1 and x=4. To find the radius of each shell, we'll need to use the equation of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 4. Solving for y, we get y = √(4-x^2). So the radius of each shell is equal to √(4-x^2). The height of each shell is still just y. So the volume of this part of the region is: V2 = ∫[1,4] 2πy√(4-x^2) dx
The part of the region between x=4 and x=5. To find the radius of each shell, we'll need to use the equation of the line y=x-4. So the radius of each shell is equal to x-4. The height of each shell is still just y. So the volume of this part of the region is: V3 = ∫[4,5] 2πy(x-4) dx. Adding up these three volumes, we get the total volume: V = V1 + V2 + V3
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Use partial fractions to find the power series of f(x) = 3/((x^2)+4)((x^2)+7)
The power series representation of f(x) is:
f(x) = (1/28)(1/x^2) - (1/7)(1 - (x^2/4) + (x^4/16) - (x^6/64) + ...) + (2/49)(1 - (x^2/7) + (x^4/49) - (x^6/343) + ...)
To find the power series representation of the function f(x) = 3/((x^2)+4)((x^2)+7), we can use partial fractions to decompose it into simpler fractions.
Let's start by decomposing the denominator:
((x^2) + 4)((x^2) + 7) = (x^2)(x^2) + (x^2)(7) + (x^2)(4) + (4)(7) = x^4 + 11x^2 + 28
Now, let's express f(x) in partial fraction form:
f(x) = A/(x^2) + B/(x^2 + 4) + C/(x^2 + 7)
To determine the values of A, B, and C, we'll multiply through by the common denominator:
3 = A(x^2 + 4)(x^2 + 7) + B(x^2)(x^2 + 7) + C(x^2)(x^2 + 4)
Simplifying, we get:
3 = A(x^4 + 11x^2 + 28) + B(x^4 + 7x^2) + C(x^4 + 4x^2)
Expanding and combining like terms:
3 = (A + B + C)x^4 + (11A + 7B + 4C)x^2 + 28A
Now, equating the coefficients of like powers of x on both sides, we have the following system of equations:
A + B + C = 0 (coefficient of x^4)
11A + 7B + 4C = 0 (coefficient of x^2)
28A = 3 (constant term)
Solving this system of equations, we find:
A = 3/28
B = -4/7
C = 2/7
Therefore, the partial fraction decomposition of f(x) is:
f(x) = (3/28)/(x^2) + (-4/7)/(x^2 + 4) + (2/7)/(x^2 + 7)
Now, we can express each term as a power series:
(3/28)/(x^2) = (1/28)(1/x^2) = (1/28)(x^(-2)) = (1/28)(1/x^2)
(-4/7)/(x^2 + 4) = (-4/7)/(4(1 + x^2/4)) = (-1/7)(1/(1 + (x^2/4))) = (-1/7)(1 - (x^2/4) + (x^4/16) - (x^6/64) + ...)
(2/7)/(x^2 + 7) = (2/7)/(7(1 + x^2/7)) = (2/49)(1/(1 + (x^2/7))) = (2/49)(1 - (x^2/7) + (x^4/49) - (x^6/343) + ...)
Therefore, the f(x) power series representation is:
f(x) = (1/28)(1/x^2) - (1/7)(1 - (x^2/4) + (x^4/16) - (x^6/64) + ...) + (2/49)(1 - (x^2/7) + (x^4/49) - (x^6/343) + ...)
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Draw the normal curve with the parameters indicated. Then find the probability of the random variable . Shade the area that represents the probability. = 50, = 6, P( > 55)
The normal curve with a mean (μ) of 50 and a standard deviation (σ) of 6 is shown below. To find the probability of the random variable being greater than 55 (P(X > 55)), we need to calculate the area under the curve to the right of 55. This shaded area represents the probability.
The normal curve, also known as the Gaussian curve or bell curve, is a symmetrical probability distribution. It is characterized by its mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ), which determine its shape and location. In this case, the mean is 50 (μ = 50) and the standard deviation is 6 (σ = 6).
To find the probability of the random variable being greater than 55 (P(X > 55)), we calculate the area under the normal curve to the right of 55. Since the normal curve is symmetrical, the area to the left of the mean is 0.5 or 50%.
To calculate the probability, we need to standardize the value 55 using the z-score formula: z = (X - μ) / σ. Plugging in the values, we get z = (55 - 50) / 6 = 5/6. Using a z-table or statistical software, we can find the corresponding area under the curve for this z-value. This area represents the probability of the random variable being less than 55 (P(X < 55)).
However, we are interested in the probability of the random variable being greater than 55 (P(X > 55)). To find this, we subtract the area to the left of 55 from 1 (the total area under the curve). Mathematically, P(X > 55) = 1 - P(X < 55). By referring to the z-table or using software, we can find the area to the left of 55 and subtract it from 1 to obtain the shaded area representing the probability of the random variable being greater than 55.
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