The introductory passage discusses the importance of being able to study anme in a pure culture instead of in the consortium that exists in nature. Many bacteria exist in biofilms in nature. Based on the information in the passage and in the chapter, is it possible to create a pure culture of a species that normally exists in biofilms?.

Answers

Answer 1

Yes, as a biofilm can include a single species and numerous species can have planktonic growth or reside there.

Plankton- Microalgae, sometimes referred to as phytoplankton, are comparable to photosynthetic organisms in that they have chlorophyll and need sunlight to survive and develop. The upper ocean, where sunlight may reach the water, is where the majority of phytoplankton floats since they are buoyant. The growth of plankton is known as Planktonic growth.

Biofilm- An extracellular polymeric material matrix surrounds an assembly of surface-associated microbial cells that is known as a biofilm. Van Leeuwenhoek is credited with discovering microbial biofilms because he discovered bacteria on tooth surfaces using his crude microscopes.

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Related Questions

briefly describe the function of the four types of organic compounds.

1. carbohydrates. stores cellulose and provides structural support in plants (____), fungi, and arthropods (chitin)

2. lipids. can store long-term (____); provides waxy coatings (plant leaves/ear wax), makeup hormones, and steroids.

3. proteins. essential structural component of body tissues; (____) help catalyze (speed up) chemical reactions.

(number four doesn't matter)

Answers

1 the cell wall
2 energy
3 enzymes

Hemoglobin is a protein that is destined to be exported from the cell in which it was created. what is the path of hemoglobin from creation to export?

Answers

The path of hemoglobin from creation to export are:

Hemoglobin transports O2 from lungs to repairing tissues, used for aerobic metabolism in mitochondria

O2 diffuses freely or binds to myoglobin aiding transport to mitochondria.

CO2 is produced, carried back to lungs by hemoglobin or in the plasma as HCO3-

What is haemoglobin?

Haemoglobin is an iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. it consists of a

protein (globulin),haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).

It can also be defined as an oxygen carrying compound found in human blood. It is found to contain 0.3335% iron by mass. It is already known that one molecule of hemoglobin contains four atoms of iron.

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The clearing of a rain forest is the example of a(n)
to prevent the original climax community from reforming.
During primary succession,
?

Answers

Answer: Human caused disturbance

Explanation: The clearing could be of human disturbance, because they clear those type of areas to build things, so they try to not make it be able to grow back. This could be and answer.

This is just a simple answer, not the best, but it works.

Have a great afternoon! May god bless you!

which protein drink should athletes with diabetes drink

Answers

Answer: sugar free

Explanation: they should not have sugar

Answer:

A whey protein drink is a good one.

Explanation:

This is because according to a study "whey powder stimulated insulin secretion in people with normal body weight and triglyceride levels."

Which option identifies the best way for the plant breeder to succeed in the followingscenario?

A plant breeder wants to make a specific cross between one variety of flower and another, and wishes
to make sure that the plant can only be pollinated by the chosen variety of flower.

O remove the anthers and the style but leave the flower open to air and insect pollinators
O remove the stigma bu leave the flower open to air and insect pollinators
O remove the stigma and isolate the flower from air and insect pollinators
O remove the anthers and isolate the flower from air and insect pollinators

Answers

The best way to make sure that only a specific cross occurs between one variety of flower and other is to: (b) remove the stigma but leave the flower open to air and insect pollinators.

Cross in reproductive biology is the fusion of the male gamete and the female gamete to give birth to offspring. The cross generally happens within the same species, however it can happen outside the species too.

Stigma is the receptive organ and a part of the female reproductive system in flowers. It is sticky substance on its tip, so as to receive the pollen grains. Upon receiving pollen forms pollen tube to transport the male nucleus to the ovary. The stigma is attached to the ovary through a style. If the stigma is removed, the flower will not be able to receive any unwanted pollen and the desired pollen can be introduced artificially to perform the specific cross.

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Analyze the data table at the top of the page. What is the dependent variable?

Answers

Question: Where is the data table?

Answer:data table?

Explanation:

Which of the following characterizes best describe the chapparral?

Answers

Explanation: i hope this helps :)

4. Which has a higher concentration, 100 mL of water with 1 gram of sugar dissolved, or 100 mL of water with 10 grams of sugar dissolved?



5. Recall from Unit 1 that a solution is made up of a solute and a solvent.
What are the definitions of these two terms?

Solution:

Solvent:


6. When substances diffuse, they move from an area of ___________ concentration to an area of _________________ concentration.


7. True / False: In diffusion, no additional energy is required by the cell.


8. What is dynamic equilibrium?



9. What are two types of materials that move across a membrane by facilitated diffusion?



10. What general type of cell transport does not require any energy from the cell?

Answers

4. 100 mL of water with 10 grams of sugar dissolved has a higher concentration.

5. Solution is a solvent with dissolved solute. A solvent is a substance capable of dissolving a solute to form a solution.

6. Diffused substances move from areas of higher concentrations to areas of lower concentrations.

7. No energy is needed in simple diffusion.

8. Dynamic equilibrium is also known as moving equilibrium.

9. ions and amino acids

10. Passive transports

Cellular transportation

A 100 mL of water with 1 gram of sugar dissolved has a lower concentration than 100 ml of water with 10 grams of sugar dissolved. The latter contains more dissolved solute.

A solution is formed when a solvent dissolves a solute. A solvent is just a substance capable of dissolving solutes to form solutions.

When a substance diffuses spontaneously, it moves from areas of higher to areas of lower concentration. If it happens otherwise, such a diffusion has become facilitated.

Simple diffusions do not require energy. However, facilitated diffusion may require energy in the form of ATP.

Dynamic equilibrium occurs when substances keep moving to and from one region to another without any net movement.

Materials that are capable of moving across a membrane by facilitated diffusion include ions, carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleosides, etc.

Cell transports that do not require energy are said to be passive. Alternatively, they are active when they require energy.

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After witnessing plant and animal cells under a microscope, which conclusion did scientists Schwann and Schleiden make about living organisms?

All living organisms have chloroplasts.
All cells have a thick coating around them.
The cell is the largest unit of structure in an organism.
The cell is the basic unit of structure in living things.

Answers

After witnessing plant and animal cells under a microscope, the conclusion that the scientists Schwann and Schleiden make about living organisms is that cell is the basic unit of structure in living things.

Schwann and Schleiden were the first scientists to give the cell theory after studying the plant and animal cells.

According to cell theory-

1. All the living organisms are made up of one or more cells.

2. Cell is the basic unit of living organism

3. All the existing cells arise from the pre-existing cells

Cells can be divided into two basic types prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells depending on presence and absence of nuclear membrane and membrane bound organelle.

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Answer:

(D) The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms.

Explanation:

The reason why my answer is correct is because the Cell Theory states:

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.All cells come from preexisting cells.The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms.

Macronutrient recommendations for athletes, such as carbohydrates, are best expressed in what way due to the high amount of calories athletes need to consume?.

Answers

Macronutrient recommendations for athletes, such as carbohydrates, are best expressed in grams/kilogram of body weight due to the high amount of calories athletes need to consume.

Athletes require more macronutrients than average people as they indulge in a lot of muscle activity. As they have more muscle activity, their macronutrient requirements, such as carbohydrates, are more than an average person. Hence, their calorie intake is more.

To measure how much macronutrients an athlete should use grams/kilogram of body weight are used. The grams/kilograms are bigger units for weighing so that intake of macronutrients for athletes can be done properly. The diet of an athlete shall be properly knowledge as his diet heavily influences his performance and his muscle ability.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Macronutrient recommendations for athletes, such as carbohydrates, are best expressed in what way due to the high amount of calories athletes need to consume?

a. calories of body weight

b. percentage of body weight

c. milligrams/kilograms of body weight

d. grams/l#kilograms of body weight

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during exercise, sensory receptors detect changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood. this information is then sent to the brain's medul

Answers

Exercise is important for the body to function properly.

What is Exercise ?

Exercise is a bodily activity that improves or maintains physical fitness as well as general health and wellness.

It is done for a variety of objectives, such to support growth and enhance strength, build muscles and the cardiovascular system, refine athletic abilities, lose or maintain weight, improve health, or just for fun. Many people like to work out outside where they may interact, gather in groups, and enhance their physical and mental health.

The amount of recommended exercise for health benefits depends on the objective, the type of activity, and the person's age. Exercise is healthy, no matter how little you do.

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A mutation has developed that has deleted a gene responsible for the formation of vesicles at the trans end of the golgi apparatus. What effect will this have on the function of lysosomes?.

Answers

Answer:

lysosomes can't be created since they are created thru the golgi

Explanation:

easy

Which option identifies what the florist should save, rather than prune away in the following scenario?

A florist is trying to reduce the flowers that will grow on a rose bush, so that the remaining flowers will
be larger and will grow on long central stems suited to cutting.

O terminal bud <
O spur
O lateral bud
O Crown <

Note: it’s either A or D

Answers

A florist is trying to reduce the flowers that will grow on a rose bush , so that the remaining flowers will be larger and will grow on long central stems suited to cutting therefore the florist will save the terminal bud and is denoted as option A.

What is Terminal bud?

This is the type of bud which is located as the ape-x of the stem and is responsible for all of its new growth. This is therefore the reason why it is known as the main bud of the plant.

In a situation whereby the florist wants to reduce the flowers that will grow on a rose bush, so that the remaining flowers will be larger, the florist will save the terminal bud which is therefore the reason why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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nutrients from croplands are carried by the mississippi river into the gulf of mexico. if nutrients are good for growth, why are scientists concerned about this nutrient influx? higher productivity may result in increased respiration by bacteria feeding on sinking algal material, depleting oxygen within gulf waters. the nutrient runoff depletes nitrate, which cannot be made industrially. higher productivity may support greater numbers of sharks. higher productivity may support greater diversity of phytoplankton species.

Answers

Higher productivity may result in increased respiration on sinking algal material, depleting oxygen within gulf waters.

What is respiration ?

In terms of physiology, respiration is the transfer of oxygen from the external environment to the cells inside tissues and the removal of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction, that is, back into the external environment.

The biochemical definition of respiration, which describes a metabolic process through which an organism obtains energy (in the form of ATP and NADPH) by oxidizing nutrients and releasing waste products, is distinct from the physiological definition. Although cellular respiration and life as we know it in animals depend on physiologic respiration, the two processes are different: cellular respiration occurs within individual organism cells, whereas physiologic respiration deals with the diffusion and transport of metabolites between the organism and the outside environment.

By using both ventilation and perfusion, the lung exchanges gas.

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The following graph shows the leading causes of death among Americans in 2007.



Image courtesy of the National Institutes of Health (2007)
CLRD = Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease


Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
A.
More Americans died from either heart disease or cancer in 2007 than all other causes combined.
B.
More people in America died from Alzheimer's disease in 2007 than in any other country.
C.
More Americans died from cancer in 2007 than strokes, injuries, and CLRD combined.
D.
Fewer people in America die from unintentional injuries today than they did in 2007.

Answers

The answer is C, more people died from cancer than strokes, injuries, and CLRD combined in 2007

Some neurons have short axons that do not extend beyond the vicinity of the cell body. what are these called? .
a. golgi type ii neurons
b. golgi type i neurons

Answers

Answer:

a.Golgi type ii neurons

Explanation:

Golgi type ii neurons have few sparsely branching dendrites and dendritic stalked appendages with or without terminal swellings.

Can someone please Help me out I really need the answers
1. List four structures in a eukaryotic animal cell that aren’t found in prokaryotic cells
2. Name two structures found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

Answer to question 1.

mitochondrialysosomesgolgi apparatusperoxisomes

Answer to question 2.

cell membranecytoplasm

Explanation:

Suppose you were preparing to visit a space station that uses photosynthesis to provide you with oxygen. What color lightbulbs should you take with you?.

Answers

Suppose you were preparing to visit a space station that uses photosynthesis to provide you with oxygen. So red and blue color lightbulbs you should take with you.

The largest modular space station in low Earth orbit at the moment is the International Space Station. Five space agencies are involved in this international collaboration project: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA.

A sizable spacecraft in orbit orbiting the Earth is called the International Space Station. Crews of astronauts and cosmonauts reside there as a home. The space station serves as an exceptional science lab.

Without protection, people would not be able to exist in space because it is so deadly. Since there is no air in space, breathing is impossible. Because it's chilly, you'd freeze. Additionally, you would get a really, extremely horrible sunburn because there is a lot of harmful radiation (from the Sun and the rest of the Universe).

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A student claims that glucose acts as a raw material for the production of cellulose, which is an important component of the plant cell wall. The chart lists the student's statements about the claim.
1. Cellulose is indigestible in most animals.
2. Both cellulose and glucose are carbohydrates.
3. Cellulose is made up of repeating glucose units.
4. Cellulose is found in large amounts in most plants.
The student's claim is supported by
statement 1
statement 2
statement 3
statement 4

Answers

cellulose is the important component of cell wall.  Cellulose is indigestible in most animals. thus the statement 1  is correct.

what is the function of cellulose ?

Cellulose is a tough, water insoluble and fibrous polysaccharide made up of thousands of glucose molecules attached together to form a chain.

The  cellulose is useful organic molecule found in all plants and plant products, every parts of the plant such as  stem, leaf, root, flower, and fruit contains cellulose.

Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide connecting cells to form tissues, signaling cells to grow and divide, controlling the shape of plant cells allowing cells to withstand the turgor pressure of the fluids inside them

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what is all the tiny photoautotrophs found near the surface of a body of water

Answers

Answer:

Phytoplankton. It refers to all the tiny photoautotrophs found on or near the surface of a body of water. Phytoplankton usually are the primary producers in aquatic ecosystems.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! =D

Coloca las partes correspondientes a cada número.1._____________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________4._____________________________________________________5._____________________________________________________6._____________________________________________________123456

Answers

1.nombre 2. Cherokee

When yeast takes in glucose (sugar) it converts the sugar into which molecule?

A. Oxygen
B. ATP
C. Mitochondria
D. Sucrose

Answers

It’s B.ATP………………………….

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

The correct answer is ATP

A substance that accelerates any chemical reaction but is not consumed in the reaction is a

Answers

Answer:

Catalyst

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction.

Answer:

catalyst

Explanation:

what is a cell and why is it important

Answers

Answer:

The smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body

Answer:

Everything living in existence needs cells in order to operate on a daily basis. Cells have many parts, each with a different function. Some of these parts, called organelles, are specialized structures that perform certain tasks within the cell. Here are some of the major parts of the cell you may recognize from your high school textbook:

You may have heard the phrase “cells are the basic building blocks of life,” numerous times in school when growing up. This is because the human body is made up of trillions - yes, TRILLIONS - of cells. These cells carry out specialized functions such as providing structure for the body, taking in nutrients from food, and converting nutrients into energy.

Each and every cell is made up of many different parts, each with its own unique function to help the body get through the day. Some of the major parts of human cells include the cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes and peroxisomes, the nucleus, and mitochondria. You can help take better care of your cells so they can carry out their job easier largely through your diet and the nutrients you consume.

Mention the role of Ca 2+ ions during muscle contraction.

Answers

Answer:

ticfhxhfcjgcgjcgjgjgjcgjc

Nad is a coenzyme for many enzymes involved in redox reactions. this means that __________.

Answers

This implies that if NAD+ is not present, enzymes that need on it as a co-enzyme will not work properly.

Describe a coenzyme:

Many enzymes need coenzymes, which are organic substances, for catalytic activity. They frequently contain vitamins or vitamin compounds. They can occasionally serve as catalysts in the absence of enzymes, however not as efficiently as when an enzyme is present.

How can coenzymes support enzymes?

Coenzymes support the actions of enzymes in turn. To assist enzymes in carrying out their tasks, they bind to them in a loose manner. Coenzymes are organic, non-protein molecules that help an enzyme's catalysis, or reaction.

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The thick band of fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain is called the __________. corpus callosum cerebral cortex thalamic extension basal ganglia

Answers

The thick band of fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain is called the corpus callosum.

What is the function of the corpus callosum?The greatest connective network in the brain is the corpus callosum, which is Latin for "tough body."The corpus callosum is a significant mass of more than 200 million myelinated nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain and enables the communication between the right and left sides of the brain.This cerebral highway serves as a conduit for the continual exchange of sensory, motor, and cognitive information.What is the structure of the corpus callosum?The roof of the lateral ventricles is made up of part of the corpus callosum.Four distinct neural pathways that connect various regions of the hemispheres make up the corpus callosum. The rostrum, genu, trunk or body, and splenium are the neural pathways.The isthmus is a thin area that lies between the trunk and the spleen. The tapetum, a group of fibers from the trunk and spleen, forms the roof of each lateral ventricle.

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The hormone that is primarily involved in the control of bone remodeling is calcitonin.
a. false
b. true

Answers

The given statement "The hormone that is primarily involved in the control of bone remodeling is calcitonin" is False. Other hormones such as the parathyroid hormone, glucocorticoids, thyroid hormones etc. are all included in the control of bone remodeling and not calcitonin.

Is calcitonin a factor in the remodeling of bone?

By preventing osteoclast activity, calcitonin hormone promotes osteoblast proliferation and prevents bone resorption.

Which hormones are involved in the remodeling of bones?

PTH, or parathyroid hormone, plays a very significant role in bone remodeling. PTH levels that are too high can activate osteoclasts and lead to severe bone loss. Your blood’s calcium content causes the release of PTH.

Along with PTH, other hormones such as glucocorticoids, calcitriol, sex hormones and thyroid hormones are also included in this process of bone remodeling to some extent.

What is the function of calcitonin?

The thyroid is a tiny, butterfly-shaped gland that is found close to the throat that produces the hormone calcitonin. Calcitonin on the other hand also aids in regulating the body’s usage of calcium.

One form of tumor marker is calcitonin. In reaction to the presence of cancer in the body, normal or cancerous cells produce some chemicals known as tumor markers.

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Suggest reasons why the information represented in the pyramid of numbers of
animals of one of the ecosystems you studied may not truly represent that ecosystem.

Answers

One of the examined ecosystems' information depicted in the pyramid of animal counts may not accurately reflect that ecosystem because it is changing everyday.

Every form of plant and animal, as well as bacteria, viruses, and planktonic, aquatic, and marine creatures, as well as the ground and atmosphere, are considered to be a part of an ecosystem.

Because it only provides information on the amount of organic matter present at a given moment, not on productivity and turnover time, the information reflected in the pyramid of animal populations of one ecosystem may not accurately represent that ecosystem.

In one of the ecosystems researched, the information depicted in the pyramid of animal numbers may not accurately reflect that ecosystem since, as the ecology changes daily, the numbers would likewise be changing. Additionally, the figures would represent estimates rather than accurate counts of the organisms in the ecosystem.

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As rna is synthesized in transcription, it can curl into a three-dimensional shape that is dictated by ______ within the molecule.

Answers

As RNA is synthesized in transcription, it can curl into a three-dimensional shape that is dictated by complementary base pairing within the molecule.

RNA- All living cells contain ribonucleic acid (RNA), a nucleic acid that resembles DNA in structure. However, RNA is often single-stranded, unlike DNA. Instead of the deoxyribose present in DNA, the backbone of an RNA molecule is made up of consecutive phosphate groups as well as the sugar ribose.

Transcription- The method through which a cell copies a DNA fragment into RNA. The messenger RNA (mRNA) copy of this RNA contains the genetic material required for protein synthesis in a cell.

Complementary base pairing- One of the two nitrogen-containing pieces of a nucleotide that form a covalent connection to join DNA or RNA strands is referred to as a complimentary base.

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The first step in the planning process, situational analysis, summarizes information relevant to the planning issue. In the second step, the planners should use the findings from the first step to produce ______. A young couple who have been married less than a year are having difficulty with adjusting to parenting. what is a contributing factor to this level of maladjustment? In the circular flow example, there are ________ un-employed people at the present time. You win $200 in a college football pool. You have a choice between spending the moneynow or putting it away for a year in a bank account that pays 10 percent interest. What is theOpportunity cost of spending that $200 now? (No need to give an exact calculation.) geyer company has the following account balances: accounts receivable: $40, accounts payable: $45, cash: $70, and notes payable: $65. if the notes payable balance is listed as $56 in the trial balance, what impact will this have on the accounts? Can somebody help me if you know what this is Meghan is spending money at a constant rate. Suppose she initially has $1100, and after 4 months, she has $720. Which of these expresses the rate at which Meghan's amount of money is changing? Your marketing team is currently working through the target market selection process to identify which customers your firm will target with a new technology product being developed. You are currently in the process step where you must consider the target market characteristics, the product attributes, and the firms objectives and resources. Which of the five steps in the target market selection process are you currently working on?. What is the ruler postulate?The distance between two points can be determined by the the absolute value of the difference of the real number values of the two points.ORWhat is the ruler postulate?The distance between two points can be determined by the the sum of the real number values of the two points.orWhat is the ruler postulate?The distance between two points can be determined by the the absolute value of the sum of the real number values of the two points.orWhat is the ruler postulate?The distance between two points can be determined by the the difference of the real number values of the two points. find the range of possible values of x (x+20)=57 Negative two is equal to x divided by the sum of x and five A line passes through the point (0, 1) and has a positive slope. Which of these points could that line paCheck all that apply.(12, 3)O (-2,-5)(3, 1)(1, 15)O (5,-2) What kind of text is the USATestprep CustomerAgreement an example of?ABCDexpository text, because it containscomparison-contrast, enumeration, process, orcause-effect.persuasive text, because it presents a strongargument for its product.narrative text, because it tells a story about thehistory of the company.functional text, because it is a workplacedocument that presents informational content. Read the excerpt from Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne.But the Red Sea is full of caprice, and often boisterous, like most long and narrow gulfs. When the wind came from the African or Asian coast the Mongolia, with her long hull, rolled fearfully. Then the ladies speedily disappeared below; the pianos were silent; singing and dancing suddenly ceased. Yet the good ship ploughed straight on, unretarded by wind or wave, towards the straits of Bab-el-Mandeb. What was Phileas Fogg doing all this time? It might be thought that, in his anxiety, he would be constantly watching the changes of the wind, the disorderly raging of the billowsevery chance, in short, which might force the Mongolia to slacken her speed, and thus interrupt his journey. But, if he thought of these possibilities, he did not betray the fact by any outward sign.Which choice provides an objective summary of the excerpt? A. Sailing through the Red Sea, the ship encounters strong winds. Despite the possibility that the storm might slow the ship down, Phileas Fogg appears to be unconcerned. B. Sailing through the Red Sea can be very dangerous due to winds coming from either Africa or Asia. Any passenger on board would be wise to go below when storms hit. C. The ship hits high winds sailing through the Red Sea. Yet the ship ploughs straight on, neither the wind nor the waves slowing it down. Thus, Phileas Fogg does not worry about the time. D. Phileas Fogg is quite calm despite the uncalm Red Sea. Even though the winds are strong, the ship is not slowing down. Thus, he is not concerned about his trip being interrupted. Below is the graph of a function over the interval [-4,4]. Find the following for each function: the domain, the zeros of the function (the values of x where the value of the function is 0), and Intervals where the function is positive and negative. Determining the selling price in the global marketplace is an extremely difficult task. Many countries still have rules governing the ________, including those that affect pricing. Joanna claims that a large block of ice will cool a substance more than a small block of ice will at the same temperature. To support her claim, Joanna places two blocks of ice, one larger than the other, into separate beakers each containing some water. She compares the final water temperatures of the two beakers after each block of ice has melted. 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