The sales tax for an item was $20 and it cost $500 before tax. Find the sales tax rate. Write your answer as a percentage.
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To find the area of a parallelogram in the coordinate plane, we need to determine the base and the height of the parallelogram.

Using the given coordinates, we can find the length of one side of the parallelogram as the distance between points A and B.

The length of AB = sqrt((6 - 7)^2 + (5 - 5)^2) = sqrt((-1)^2 + 0^2) = sqrt(1) = 1

The height of the parallelogram can be found as the distance between point D and the line passing through points A and B. We can use the formula for the distance between a point and a line to find the perpendicular distance.

The equation of the line passing through A and B can be found using the point-slope form:

y - 5 = (5 - 5)/(7 - 6) * (x - 7)

y - 5 = 0 * (x - 7)

y - 5 = 0

y = 5

The perpendicular distance from point D(-9, -2) to the line y = 5 is the difference in their y-coordinates:

Perpendicular distance = |-2 - 5| = 7

Now, we have the base length AB = 1 and the height = 7.

The area of the parallelogram is given by the formula: Area = base * height.

Area = 1 * 7 = 7 square units.

Check the picture below.

[tex]\textit{area of a trapezoid}\\\\ A=\cfrac{h(a+b)}{2}~~ \begin{cases} h~~=height\\ a,b=\stackrel{parallel~sides}{bases~\hfill }\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ a=1\\ b=13\\ h=7 \end{cases}\implies A=\cfrac{7(1+13)}{2}\implies A=49[/tex]

Applying the tangent ratio, the value of x in the image, rounded to the nearest thousandth is: 15.824.

The tangent ratio, commonly referred to as "tangent," is a trigonometric function that relates the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the side adjacent to that angle in a right triangle. It is expressed as:

tan (∅) = opposite/adjacent

We have the following:

Reference angle (∅) = 53 degrees

Length of opposite side = 21

Length of adjacent side = x

Plug in the values:

tan 53 = 21/x

x * tan 53 = 21

x = 21 / tan 53

x = 15.824

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The system of equations with no solution is:

y + 3x = -7

4z - 2y = 10

The system of equations with exactly one solution is:

y = 6z+8

y = 6x-4

y = 3x + 2

2z-y = 5

y=-2z+8

The system of equations with infinitely many solutions is:

4z + y = 8

The ratio of the surface area to the volume of a cylinder is (2rh + 2r²) / (r²h).

The formula for the surface area of a cylinder is:

Surface Area = 2πrh + 2πr²

Volume of Cylinder: The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula:

Volume = πr²h

Ratio of Surface Area to Volume:

Ratio = (2πrh + 2πr²) / (πr²h)

Simplifying the expression, we can cancel out the common factors of π and r:

Ratio = (2rh + 2r²) / (r²h)

So, the ratio of the surface area to the volume of a cylinder is (2rh + 2r²) / (r²h).

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There are 1365 different ways for Andre to select the blue fabrics for his quilt.

To determine the number of different ways Andre can select the blue fabrics for his quilt, we can use the concept of combinations.

Andre wants to select 4 different fabrics from a pool of 15 options for the blue portion of the quilt. This can be calculated using the formula for combinations:

C(n, r) = n! / (r! × (n-r)!)

where n is the total number of options and r is the number of selections.

In this case, we have:

n = 15 (number of options for blue fabrics)

r = 4 (number of fabrics to be selected)

Plugging in these values into the combination formula, we get:

C(15, 4) = 15! / (4! × (15-4)!)

Simplifying the equation, we have:

C(15, 4) = 15! / (4! × 11!)

Now, let's calculate the factorial terms:

15! = 15 × 14 × 13 × 12 × 11!

4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1

11! = 11 × 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1

Substituting these factorial terms into the equation:

C(15, 4) = (15 × 14 × 13× 12 × 11!) / (4 × 3 × 2 × 1 × 11!)

Simplifying further:

C(15, 4) = (15 × 14 × 13 × 12) / (4 × 3 × 2 × 1)

C(15, 4) = 1365

Therefore, there are 1365 different ways for Andre to select the blue fabrics for his quilt.

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If 5sinA=3 and cosA is smaller than 0  , the value of 2tanAcosA is -6/5.

To determine the value of 2tanAcosA, we need to find the values of tanA and cosA first. We are given that 5sinA = 3 and cosA is smaller than 0.

Let's start by finding sinA. Since sinA = opposite/hypotenuse, we can set up a right triangle with the opposite side as 3 and the hypotenuse as 5. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the adjacent side:

adjacent^2 = hypotenuse^2 - opposite^2

adjacent^2 = 5^2 - 3^2

adjacent^2 = 25 - 9

adjacent^2 = 16

adjacent = 4

Now we can find cosA using the adjacent side and hypotenuse:

cosA = adjacent/hypotenuse

cosA = 4/5

Since cosA is smaller than 0, it means that cosA is negative. Therefore, cosA = -4/5.

Next, we can find tanA using the given information. tanA = opposite/adjacent = 3/4.

Now, we can calculate the value of 2tanAcosA:

2tanAcosA = 2 * (3/4) * (-4/5) = -24/20 = -6/5

Therefore, the value of 2tanAcosA is -6/5.

To aid in visualizing the situation, it would be helpful to draw a right triangle with the appropriate side lengths based on the given values of sinA and cosA. The opposite side would be 3, the adjacent side would be 4, and the hypotenuse would be 5. Additionally, since cosA is negative, we can indicate the direction of the adjacent side to be in the negative x-axis direction. This diagram would provide a visual representation of the values and relationships involved in solving the problem.

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The measure of angle BDC is 42° and the measure of angle BAC is 21°.

Given that, the measure of arc BC of circle = 42°.

An arc of a circle is a section of the circumference of the circle between two radii. A central angle of a circle is an angle between two radii with the vertex at the centre. The central angle of an arc is the central angle subtended by the arc. The measure of an arc is the measure of its central angle.

From the given circle,

The measure of arc BC = Angle BDC = 42°

Here, Angle BDC = 2×Angle BAC

42° = 2×Angle BAC

Angle BAC = 21°

Therefore, the measure of angle BDC is 42° and the measure of angle BAC is 21°.

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Hi,
cos[140˚- ( 50˚ + 30˚)] = 1/2
tan 240˚ = √3
cos 150˚ = -√3/2
sin 255˚ = -√6 - √2/4
Those above should be the correct ones
XD

The solution is the point (0, 1/6) y = 1/6

Given the equation y = (-3/4)x + 1/6, which represents a linear equation, there is no "system" of equations involved since there is only one equation.

In this case, the equation is in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b),

where m represents the slope (-3/4) and b represents the y-intercept (1/6).

The slope-intercept form allows us to determine various properties of the equation.

Since there is only one equation, the solution to this equation is a single point on the Cartesian plane.

Each pair of x and y values that satisfy the equation represents a solution.

For example, if we choose x = 0, we can substitute it into the equation to find the corresponding y value:

y = (-3/4)(0) + 1/6

y = 1/6

Therefore, the solution is the point (0, 1/6).

In summary, the given equation has a unique solution, represented by a single point on the Cartesian plane.

Any value of x plugged into the equation will yield a corresponding y value, resulting in a unique point that satisfies the equation.

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The expression (r-s)(x) is 4x² - x + 5, (r.s)(x) is 4x³ - 20x² and value of (r-s)(-1) is 10.

To find the expression (r-s)(x), we subtract the function s(x) from the function r(x):

(r-s)(x) = r(x) - s(x)

Substituting the given functions, we have:

(r-s)(x) = 4x² - (x-5)

Simplifying further:

(r-s)(x) = 4x² - x + 5

To find the expression (r.s)(x), we multiply the functions r(x) and s(x):

(r.s)(x) = r(x) × s(x)

Substituting the given functions, we have:

(r.s)(x) = (4x²)×(x-5)

Expanding and simplifying:

(r.s)(x) = 4x³ - 20x²

Now, let's evaluate (r-s)(-1) by substituting x = -1 into the expression (r-s)(x):

(r-s)(-1) = 4(-1)² - (-1) + 5

(r-s)(-1) = 4 - (-1) + 5

(r-s)(-1) = 4 + 1 + 5

(r-s)(-1) = 10

Therefore, (r-s)(-1) equals 10.

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The Quadratic equation in standard form that corresponds to the given parabola is (x + 1)^2 = 12y.

The quadratic equation in standard form that corresponds to the graph of the parabola passing through the points (2, 0) and (-4, 0), we can use the vertex form of a parabola equation, which is (x - h)^2 = 4a(y - k). the vertex of the parabola. The vertex is the midpoint of the line segment connecting the two given points.

The x-coordinate of the vertex is the average of the x-coordinates of the two points:

(2 + (-4))/2 = -2/2 = -1

The y-coordinate of the vertex is the same as the y-coordinate of both given points:

y = 0

Therefore, the vertex of the parabola is (-1, 0).

Now, let's find the value of 'a', which represents the coefficient in front of the y-term. We know that the distance from the vertex to either of the given points is equal to 'a'. In this case, the distance from the vertex (-1, 0) to either (2, 0) or (-4, 0) is 3 units.

So, 'a' = 3.

Now, we can write the quadratic equation in standard form:

(x - h)^2 = 4a(y - k)

Plugging in the values we found:

(x - (-1))^2 = 4(3)(y - 0)

Simplifying:

(x + 1)^2 = 12y

Therefore, the quadratic equation in standard form that corresponds to the given parabola is (x + 1)^2 = 12y.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

please what grade this if you answer i will help you

Answer:

The answer would lie within 31 degrees of MP and also as in PM.

Answer:

central m arc MP=118°

Step-by-step explanation:

here

central m arc MN=2* inscribed m arc MN=2*31=62°

again

central m arc MN+ central m arc MP=180° being linear pair

substituting value

62°+central m arc MP=180°

central m arc MP=180°-62°

central m arc MP=118°

The probability that a customer ordered vanilla ice cream given they ordered a sundae is 0.75, or 75%.

To find the probability that a customer ordered vanilla ice cream given they ordered a sundae, we can use the concept of conditional probability.

The conditional probability of an event A given event B is denoted as P(A|B) and is calculated as the probability of both events A and B occurring divided by the probability of event B.

In this case, we want to find P(vanilla|sundae), which represents the probability of a customer ordering vanilla ice cream given that they ordered a sundae.

Using the given probabilities:

P(vanilla) = 0.3

P(sundae) = 0.2

P(vanilla and sundae) = 0.15

The probability of a customer ordering a sundae is the denominator for the conditional probability. Therefore, P(sundae) will be the denominator.

P(vanilla|sundae) = P(vanilla and sundae) / P(sundae)

Substituting the given values:

P(vanilla|sundae) = 0.15 / 0.2

Now we can simplify:

P(vanilla|sundae) = 0.15 / 0.2

= 0.75

Therefore, the probability that a customer ordered vanilla ice cream given they ordered a sundae is 0.75, or 75%.

In conclusion, based on the given probabilities, there is a 75% chance that a customer who ordered a sundae also ordered vanilla ice cream.

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Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

Where the graph crosses the x-axis will solve the equation

Answer:

  4

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the product of terms (n+1)/n for integers n from 1 to 3.

When there are only 3 terms, we can write out the product:

  (1 +1)/1 × (2 +1)/2 × (3 +1)/3 = 2 × 3/2 × 4/3 = 4

The product is 4.

__

Additional comment

You will notice the first term has a denominator of 1. In each pair of terms, the numerator of a term cancels the denominator of the next term. This means the product of k terms will always be (k+1). For 3 terms, the product is 3+1 = 4.

Apparently, the answer in each case is the hour number.

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Tamara should expect the sum of the two cubes to be equal to 7 around 30 times when rolling the two number cubes 180 times.

To determine how many times Tamara should expect the sum of the two number cubes to be equal to a certain value, we need to analyze the chart and calculate the probabilities.

Let's examine the chart and count the number of times each sum occurs:

Sum: 2, Occurrences: 1

Sum: 3, Occurrences: 2

Sum: 4, Occurrences: 3

Sum: 5, Occurrences: 4

Sum: 6, Occurrences: 5

Sum: 7, Occurrences: 6

Sum: 8, Occurrences: 5

Sum: 9, Occurrences: 4

Sum: 10, Occurrences: 3

Sum: 11, Occurrences: 2

Sum: 12, Occurrences: 1

Now, let's calculate the probabilities of each sum occurring.

Since there are 36 possible combinations when rolling two number cubes, the probability of each sum is the number of occurrences divided by 36:

Probability of sum 2 = 1/36

Probability of sum 3 = 2/36

Probability of sum 4 = 3/36

Probability of sum 5 = 4/36

Probability of sum 6 = 5/36

Probability of sum 7 = 6/36

Probability of sum 8 = 5/36

Probability of sum 9 = 4/36

Probability of sum 10 = 3/36

Probability of sum 11 = 2/36

Probability of sum 12 = 1/36

To find out how many times Tamara should expect a certain sum when rolling the two number cubes 180 times, we can multiply the probability of that sum by 180.

For example, to find the expected number of times the sum is 7:

Expected occurrences of sum 7 = (6/36) [tex]\times[/tex] 180 = 30

Similarly, we can calculate the expected occurrences for all other sums.

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The area of the parallelogram of triangle would be listed below as follows:

19A.) = 336mm²

19B.) = 416in²

To calculate the area of the parallelogram of triangle, the formula for the area of the parallelogram should be used and it is given as follows:

Area of parallelogram = base×height

For A.)

Base = 18+10 = 28mm

height = 12mm

Area = 28×12 = 336mm²

For B.)

Base = 26in

Height = 16(using the sine rule)

Area = 26×16 = 416in²

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The simplified expression in the context of this problem is given as follows:

[tex]5\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{10} - 3) = 25\sqrt{2} - 15\sqrt{5}[/tex]

The expression in the context of this problem is given as follows:

[tex]5\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{10} - 3)[/tex]

Applying the distributive property, we multiply the outer term by each of the inner terms, hence:

[tex]5\sqrt{50} - 15\sqrt{5}[/tex]

The number 50 can be written as follows:

50 = 2 x 25.

Hence the square root is simplified as follows:

[tex]\sqrt{50} = \sqrt{2 \times 25} = 5\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Hence the simplified expression is given as follows:

[tex]25\sqrt{2} - 15\sqrt{5}[/tex]

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The linear function equation, y = m·x + c, indicates;

6. The growth in the y-values over each unit x-value interval is a difference of m units.

Part I. Please find attached the graph of y = x + 3, created with MS Excel, which shows that the differences between the y-values is 2 units over each x-value interval of 2 units.

a) The difference between the x-values is; k

The difference between the y-values is; m·k

The difference in the y-value is; m·k

Please find attached the completed tables in the following section

The equation of a linear function is; y = m·x + c

Where;

m = The slope of the graph = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

(x₁, y₁), and (x₂, y₂), are ordered pair of data on the graph of the linear function

c = The y-intercept of the linear function

(y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁) = m

(y₂ - y₁) = m × (x₂ - x₁)

Δy = m × Δx

When Δx = 1, we get;

Δy = m

Therefore, the y-value of a linear function increases by m, the slope value, when the x-value increases by 1, which indicates that the linear function grows by equal differences over the same interval of the input value of the function

Part I; Please find a graph of the linear function, y = 1·x + 3, which shows that each equivalent interval of 2 units in the x-axis, produces a difference in the y-value or y-axis of 2 units.

a) Considering the interval p and p + k, let y₁ represent the y-value at p and let y₂ represent the y-value at p + k, we get;

Slope, m = (y₂ - y₁)/((p + k) - p) = (y₂ - y₁)/k  

Therefore;

(y₂ - y₁)/k = m

(y₂ - y₁) = m × k

Therefore, the increase in the y-value, for an increase in the x-value of k is a constant,  m·k =  (y₂ - y₁)

Therefore the difference in the y-value for the specified x-values is a constant m·k

The possible equation in the question obtained from a similar question on the website is; y = -(1/2)·x + 10

The completed tables are;

[tex]\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | c | }\cline{1-4}& Interval; p = 2& p+ k = 6&\\ \cline{1-4}x-value & 2 & 6 & 4 \\\cline{1-4}y-value & y = (-1/2)\cdot (2)+10 =9 & y = (-1/2)\cdot (6)+10=\underline{7} & -2 \\\cline{1-4}\end{tabular}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | c | }\cline{1-4}& Interval; p = 10& p+ k = 14&\\ \cline{1-4}x-value & 10 & 14 & 4 \\\cline{1-4}y-value & y = (-1/2)\cdot (10)+10 =\underline{ 5 }& y = (-1/2)\cdot (14)+10=3 & -2 \\\cline{1-4}\end{tabular}[/tex]

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The interval containing the middle 95% of the data based on the simulation results is approximately (0.35, 0.65), and the observed proportion of 0.55 falls within this interval, indicating that it is within the margin of error of the simulation results.

To create an interval containing the middle 95% of the data based on the simulation results, we can calculate the lower and upper bounds of the interval.

Let's analyze the simulation results and find the appropriate values.

Out of 200 simulations, we observe that the proportion of students who preferred Candidate A ranges from a minimum of 0.35 (35%) to a maximum of 0.65 (65%).

Since the simulations assume a 50-50 split, we can consider these values as the lower and upper bounds for the middle 95% of the data.

To find the range of the middle 95% of the data, we calculate the difference between the upper and lower bounds.

Upper bound: 0.65

Lower bound: 0.35

Range: 0.65 - 0.35 = 0.30  

To find the interval containing the middle 95% of the data, we divide the range by 2 and add/subtract it from the midpoint.

The midpoint is the average of the upper and lower bounds.

Midpoint: (0.65 + 0.35) / 2 = 0.50

Range / 2: 0.30 / 2 = 0.15

Lower bound of the interval: 0.50 - 0.15 = 0.35

Upper bound of the interval: 0.50 + 0.15 = 0.65

Therefore, the interval containing the middle 95% of the data based on the simulation results is approximately (0.35, 0.65).

Now let's compare the observed proportion from the poll to this interval. The poll indicates that out of a random sample of 80 students, 44 students said they would vote for Candidate A.

To calculate the observed proportion, we divide the number of students who preferred Candidate A (44) by the sample size (80).

Observed proportion: 44/80 = 0.55

The observed proportion of 0.55 is within the margin of error of the simulation results.

It falls within the interval (0.35, 0.65), indicating that the observed proportion is consistent with the simulation and aligns with the assumption of a 50-50 split in the population.

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To determine which box can hold all the cubes, we need to calculate the volume of each box and compare it to the volume occupied by the cubes.

The volume of a rectangular box is calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height.

Box A:

Volume = 4" x 6" x 8" = 192 cubic inches

Box B:

Volume = 6" x 3" x 12" = 216 cubic inches

Box C:

Volume = 6" x 6" x 4" = 144 cubic inches

Since the cubes have a side length of 1 inch, the volume occupied by 200 cubes would be:

Volume of cubes = 200 cubic inches

Comparing the volumes, we find that:

- Box A has a volume of 192 cubic inches, which is less than the volume of the cubes.

- Box B has a volume of 216 cubic inches, which is greater than the volume of the cubes.

- Box C has a volume of 144 cubic inches, which is less than the volume of the cubes.

Therefore, the box that would be able to hold all 200 cubes is Box B: 6" x 3" x 12".

Answer: 36

Step-by-step explanation: 3y by 56

The integer number that represents the change in Lily's account balance is given as follows:

-25.

Integer number are numbers that can have either positive or negative signal, but are whole numbers, meaning that they have no decimal part.

For the balance of the bank account, we have that:

Lily withdrew $25 from her savings account to buy a birthday gift for her grandfather, hence the integer number is given as follows:

-25.

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The measure of length of the triangle is solved and

a) x = 4.9 units

b) x = 14 units

c) x = 4.8 cm

d) b = 68.5 units

Given data ,

Let the triangle be represented as ΔABC

where the measure of the lengths of the sides are given as

a)

The measure of hypotenuse AC = 12

The measure of angle ∠BAC = 66°

So , from the trigonometric relations , we get

cos θ = adjacent / hypotenuse

cos 66° = x / 12

So , x = 12 cos ( 66 )°

x = 4.9 units

b)

The measure of base of triangle BC = 20 units

And , the angle ∠BAC = 55°

So , from the trigonometric relations , we get

tan θ = opposite / adjacent

tan 55° = 20/x

x = 20 / tan55°

x = 14 units

c)

The measure of base of triangle BC = 4 cm

And , the angle ∠BAC = 57°

So , from the trigonometric relations , we get

sin θ = opposite / hypotenuse

sin 57° = 4/x

x = 4 / sin 57°

x = 4.8 cm

d)

The measure of base of triangle BC = 38 units

And , the angle ∠BAC = 61°

So , from the trigonometric relations , we get

tan θ = opposite / adjacent

tan 61° = b/38

b = 38 x tan 61°

b = 68.5 units

Hence , the trigonometric relations are solved.

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The length of FE is equal to 35 units.

In Mathematics and Geometry, the triangle midpoint theorem states that the line segment which connects the midpoints of two (2) sides of a triangle must be parallel to the third side, and it's congruent to one-half of the third side.

By applying the triangle midpoint theorem to the triangle, we have the following:

AE = 1/2(FE)

BD ≅ FE (midpoints of AC and CE)

BD = FE = 35 units.

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Missing information:

The question is incomplete and the complete question is shown in the attached picture.

The given picture with Midpoints B, D, and F, AC is 50 units, CE is 60 units, and BD is 35 units. The length of segment FE is determined to be 35 units.

In the given picture, let's label the points as A, B, C, D, E, and F. It is mentioned that points B, D, and F are midpoints.

Given information:

AC = 50

CE = 60

BD = 35

Since B, D, and F are midpoints, we know that BD is equal to half of AC and half of CE. Therefore, BD = AC/2 and BD = CE/2.

We are given that BD = 35, so we can set up the equations:

35 = AC/2    ...(Equation 1)

35 = CE/2    ...(Equation 2)

Let's solve Equation 1 for AC:

AC = 35 * 2

AC = 70

Similarly, solving Equation 2 for CE:

CE = 35 * 2

CE = 70

Now, let's consider triangle AFE. Since B and D are midpoints, we know that BD is parallel to FE, and FD is parallel to AE. Therefore, triangle AFE is similar to triangle ADC.

In similar triangles, corresponding sides are proportional. Hence, we can write the following ratios:

FE/AC = FD/AD

Substituting the known values, we get:

FE/70 = 35/AC

Cross-multiplying, we have:

FE * AC = 70 * 35

Since we know AC is 70, we can solve for FE:

FE = (70 * 35) / 70

FE = 35

Therefore, the length of FE is 35 units.

the given information, in the given picture with midpoints B, D, and F, AC is 50 units, CE is 60 units, and BD is 35 units. The length of segment FE is determined to be 35 units.

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The pine cone is 20 feet above the ground after about 1.58 seconds.

To solve the equation h = -16t² + 60 for t, we can rearrange the equation as follows:

-16t² + 60 = h

Subtract 60 from both sides:

-16t² = h - 60

Divide both sides by -16:

t² = (h - 60) / -16

Take the square root of both sides:

t = ±√((h - 60) / -16)

Since time cannot be negative in this context, we can ignore the negative square root:

t = √((h - 60) / -16)

We are given that the pine cone is 20 feet above the ground, so we substitute h = 20 into the equation:

t = √((20 - 60) / -16)

Simplifying:

t = √(-40 / -16) = √(2.5)

t = 1.58 seconds

Therefore, the pine cone is 20 feet above the ground after about 1.58 seconds.

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