The survival of a species depends on its ability to adapt to changes in the environment. A species must be capable of surviving and reproducing despite changes to food sources, climate, or threats from predators. Which statement correctly describes a way that mutations increase the likelihood that a species will survive in a changing environment?

Mutations are always passed on to subsequent generations of the species

Mutations lead to genetic variation

Mutations are the cause of disease in the species

Mutations are not harmful when they occur in somatic cells of a species

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Your answer is B) Mutations lead to genetic variation.

Think of it like this, when rays were first starting to develop, they probably started with only one kind, stingless. Somewhere down the line, the genes of the rays started to mutate and eventually, there were stingrays and stingless rays. Now at this point there are predators that frequently feast upon the rays, so which of the two rays are more likely to defend themselves, and get away to live long enough to reproduce and pass on their genes? The stingrays! The mutation that may have occurred millions of years ago, has determined which organisms were more fit for a changing environment.

Answer 2

The survival of the species depends on the resources available and environmental conditions. The species or organisms capable to adapt to the surrounding have higher chances of reproduction and survival.

The correct answer is:

Option B: Mutations lead to genetic variation

The organisms adapting to the surrounding will undergo an alteration in their genetic sequence, known as mutations. The mutations are heritable and lead to genetic variation.

The mutation leads to genetic variation as:

It leads to the introduction of new alleles in the gene pool.

Sexual reproduction and random mating also contribute to genetic variation.

The mutations are heritable, and thus can cause an increase in the frequency of the mutated allele in the gene pool.

Thus, the correct answer is that mutation leads to genetic variation.

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Related Questions

intersection in which one organism eats another

Answers

Answer:

The Food Chain

Explanation:

Predation An interaction in which one organism kills another for food. Prey An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism. Mutualism A relationship between two species in which both species ben- efit. Parasitism A relationship in which one organism lives on or in a host and harms it.

Which statement is true about the types of chemical element in living cells? (Question)

(Answer Choices)
A. Animal cells and plant cells contain very different elements.
B. All cells contain the same key elements, Such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen
C. Single-cell organisms have different types of elements from multi cell organisms.
D. Very few cells contain either carbon or oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

B. All cells contain the same key elements, Such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen

Answer:

B

Explanation:

All cells are mainly made from the same 4 elements, also the other answers dont fit

needles frighten janice. as she awaits a flu shot, janice's nervous system is probably going into overdrive. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices sensory sympathetic parasympathetic somatic

Answers

Needles frighten Janice as she awaits a flu shot, Janice's sympathetic nervous system is probably going into overdrive and is denoted as option B.

What is Sympathetic nervous system?

This refers to the part of the nervous system which increases when an individual is stressed or in the danger of something. It is also referred to as the nerves that help the body to activate its “fight-or-flight” response.

The fear of needle by Janice which frightens him activates the flight response which is why sympathetic nervous system was chosen as the most appropriate choice in this type of scenario.

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1. B= Brown eyes b= blue eyes Mom= Bb Dad= BB What percentage of their children will have Brown eyes and what percentage will have blue eyes?





% of Brown eyes-

% of Blue eyes-

Answers

100% will have brown and 0% will have blue

Four groups of students plan scientific investigations to answer four questions for the science fair. Which question would most likely be answered with an experimental investigation? 1 2 3 4

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 3

Explanation:

have a great day!

three question would most likely be answered with an scientific investigation

What is scientific  investigation ?

Scientific investigation is the process of scientific inquiry and the discovery of the objects can be can be things, events, processes, causes, and properties as well as theories and hypotheses and their features.

It can promote the emergence of technologies with the advances that allow new ideas, systems and machines to be created. The scientific knowledge used to develop new technologies, solve practical problems, and make informed decisions  both individually and collectively.

The results of Scientific investigation can be useful, the process of science is intertwined with those applications like New scientific knowledge may be applied in new applications

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which term is used to describe an animal's ability to survive if the cells are exposed to a hypotonic or hypertonic environment?

Answers

The term osmoregulation is used to describe an animal cell's ability to survive if in a hypotonic or hypertonic environment.

What is a hypotonic environment? A solution whose concentration is less than that of another solution is called as hypotonic solution. If a cell placed in a hypotonic solution, then water enters into the cell by the process of endosmosis and the cell becomes turgid or swollen. What is a hypertonic environment? A solution whose concentration is more than that of the another solution is called as hypertonic solution. If a cell placed in a hypertonic solution, water comes out of the cell by the process of exosmosis and the cell becomes flaccid or shrinks up. What is osmoregulation? It is a process which helps in regulating the osmotic pressure and the fluid-electrolytic balance in a cell.Osmo-receptors can detect changes in the osmotic pressure. Warm-blooded organisms and humans have their osmo-receptors in the hypothalamus. Osmo-regulators are also found in kidney.

Hence, the correct answer is osmoregulation.

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A plate moving at a rate of 4 cm is moving toward a plate that is 10,000 km away. In how many years will the plates
collide?
year
O 250 million years
0 2,500 years
O 25 thousand years
O 250,000 years

Answers

Answer:250 million years

Explanation:

Answer: a. 250 million years

Explanation:

What is a species of bacteria in your body that helps protect you?

From the passage:
Human Microbiome: The Role Of Microbes in Human Health

Answers

Answer:

Bacillus Subtillis

Explanation:

There are many, many types of bacteria that protect us. But for me, the main one would be Bacillus Subtillis. Its found on our skin, and it uses poison to fight off other microbes. In alot of cases, this bacetria can be found in a ton of antibiotics.

A man with type AB blood is married to a woman with type O blood. They have two natural children, and one adopted child. The children's blood types are: A, B, and O. Which child was adopted?

Answers

The adopted is O
AB parent +O parent = A or B or AB baby
A parent+ B parent= AB or B or A baby
AB+B parent=AB or B baby
AB+A parent= AB or A baby
O+O= O baby

The adopted child will have a type O blood group despite the fact that the mother has type O, the father will pass on an A or a B allele to the children. These are dominant alleles.

What are blood groups?

Blood groups are divided into four categories: A, B, AB, and O. The presence or absence of two antigens on the surface of red blood cells determines each one.

A and B are the names of these antigens. Type A blood is defined by the presence of antigen A on red blood cells. Type B blood is defined by the presence of antigen B on red blood cells. You have type AB blood if both antigens (A and B) are present on your red blood cells.

And if neither antigen (A or B) is present on your red blood cells, you have type O blood.

Thus, we can conclude that the adopted child blood group will be O.

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14. Write a flow chart for any one type of fermentation, starting from Glucose -------- to
lactic acid or alcohol and CO2.Mention in between steps.

Answers

Answer:

In lactic acid fermentation: Glucose --> pyruvate-->  lactic acid

Explanation:

Some organisms produce their own chemical energy supply, or they may ingest organic substances like glucose and absorb energy. Such species may produce energy provided by producers.

Without the presence of oxygen, they break down chemical energy from glucose by lactic acid fermentation in their cytoplasm.

Within Glycolysis:

In order to break up glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate, 4 ATP and 2 electrons holding NADH molecules, 2 molecules of ATP are used. Since 2 ATPs are used, this process generates a net 2ATP.

Then...

Pyruvate is then converted to lactic acid, forming 2 NAD+s, which are used as electron carriers.

How does the movement of the constellations provide evidence of earth’s rotation and revolution?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

How do the motions of the constellations provide evidence that Earth both rotates on its axis and revolves around the sun? The constellations seem to move in a circle around a fixed point each night. .Earth's revolution around the sun causes the constellations to seem to move..

PLEASE HELP!!

1. a
2. b
3. c
4. d
5. e
6. f
7. g
8. h

small intestine -
large intestine -
Liver -
esophagus -
stomach -
gall bladder -
mouth -
pancreas -

Answers

a. esophagus
b. liver
c. gall bladder
d. mouth
e. stomach
f. pancreas
g. large intestine
h. small intestine

After 8 hours of sleep and before eating, which hormone will be secreted and what cells secreted it?

Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

After 8 hours of sleep and before eating the hormone that will be secreted is and the cell secreting it is : (A)  I and IV   i.e. Insulin and Beta cells

After waking up from 8 hours of sleep the body might become hungry therefore before eating and just after sleeping for a long time the hormone that will be secreted is the "hunger " hormone known as the Ghrelin which is produced in the stomach.

Ghrelin hormones modulates the secretion of insulin and Insulin receptor signalling in the beta cells of the pancreas. Therefore the hormone that will be secreted after long sleep and before eating is Insulin.

Hence we can conclude from the table attached that After 8 hours of sleep and before eating the hormone that will be secreted is and the cell secreting it is : (A)  I and IV   i.e. Insulin and Beta cells .

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3. How is this process similar to runners and tubers?

Answers

Answer: Runers horizontal stems egg srawberry or spider plants.  Tubers underground food stores

Explanation: it's  right

A sound wave passes from air into water and then into steel. With each change in medium, what happens to the speed of the wave?
A
It increases, then decreases.

B
It increases.

C
It decreases.

D
It decreases, then increases.

Answers

B is your answer I believe

Answer: YOUR ANSWER IS C- DECREASES

Explanation:

A P E X

HELP NEEDED ASAP!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

blank #1= cretaceous period of the mesozoic era

blank #2= cambrian period of the paleozoic era

blank #3= We are currently living the Quaternary Period or the Cenozoic era. There was no mass extinction event that ended the Tertiary Period and started the Quaternary Period / Cenozoic era. Instead, the division between the two periods is somewhat ambiguous and often argued by scientists.

I tried my best but I can't figure out the chart part, sorry :/

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Write your scientific argument here to support one of the claims above. Be sure to follow the format discussed in the lesson: Claim + Evidence + Reasoning. Include at least two pieces of evidence and two key concepts for reasoning

ITS ABOUT TITAN LAKE

HERE A EXPLAME

I think that the lake CHOSSE EITHER froze/evaporated. One piece of evidence to support this is (evidence from cards) . Another piece of evidence to support this is (evidence from cards). This is because (include key concepts).

Answers

Answer:

A claim that answers the question and the Evidence from students’ data and the Reasoning is that it involves a rule or scientific principle that describes why the evidence supports the claim

Explanation:

Answer:

2nd picture the lake on titan was evaporated, it evaporated because at that time titan was going through summer.

When the process of mitosis is correctly completed, the daughter cells should contain exact copies of all of an organism's genes. Which biomolecule contains all of an organism's genes?

Answers

Answer: nucleic acids

Explanation:

Which of the following does NOT indicate a chemical reaction occurred?

A
A gas being produced

B
A solid being formed

C
A change in temperature

D
Temperature staying the same

Answers

Answer:

D Temperature Staying The Same

Explanation: Some indicators of a chemical reaction occured are a solid being formed, a flame being formed, a temepature change, a gas being formed, a change in color ect. Temperature staying the same is not one.

D. temperature stayed the same.

it doesn’t show any change, whereas something being produced, formed and a change in temp. all show that some chemical reaction is present. :)

Darwin's finches are an example of:
A Biochemical similarities
B Homologous structures
C Geographical distribution
D Mimicry
NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

C: geographic distribution
I think the answer would b C too

The law of ____________ states that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another.

Answers

Answer:

The law of independant assortment

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

independent assortment

Explanation:

By which process are fossil fuels formed
O burning
• photosynthesis
O decomposition
cellular respiration

Answers

Answer : decomposition

gene essentiality profiling reveals gene networks and synthetic lethal interactions with oncogenic ras

Answers

There are several genetic variations among human malignancies. Here, we catalogue this variability and make use of it to find gene connections that function and cancer-related risks that are genotype-dependent. We create a gene essentiality dataset across 14 human acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) cell lines using genome-wide CRISPR-based screens.

What is a gene ?

The term "gene" has a variety of meanings in biology. The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to form a functional RNA, whereas the Mendelian gene is the fundamental unit of inheritance.

Protein-coding genes and noncoding genes are the two different categories of molecular genes. While type III genes are involved in cell-to-cell signalling and type II genes are a complicated combination of all three types, type I genes often function as immune response or sensory receptors.

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In the most general terms, the study of sensation and perception is called psychophysics, a term that was first coined by ________.

Answers

In the most general terms, the study of sensation and perception is called psychophysics, a term that was first coined by Gustav Theodor Fechner.

In the field of science, psychophysics can easily be described as a combination of stimulus and sensation as these two terms are often considered to be one, but are different. The branch of psychophysics combines the branch of psychology with the branch of physics.

The term 'psychophysics' first came forward by Gustav Theodor Fechner.  He was a well-established person in the field of psychology as well as physics. The reason behind bringing the concept of psychophysics, according to Fecher was that the relation between stimuli and sensation needs to be understood.

Over time, the complex ways in which the mind of a person, and its perception relates to the stimuli are studied under the complex branch of psychophysics.

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TIMER !!!!
If a cell that is composed of 60% water is placed in a solution that is 90% water, that means that the cell is ______% solute while the solution is ____% solute.

Answers

If a cell that is composed of 60% water is placed in a solution that is 90% water, that means that the cell is 40% solute while the solution is 10% solute.

The calculation can be made by the formula using,

Solute + Solvent = Solution

Solute- A substance that dissolves in a solution is referred to as a solute. In fluid solutions, the solvent content is greater than the quantity of solute.

Solvent- A material that can dissolve solutes, that are molecules and compounds, is referred to as a solvent.

Solution- The majority of life's chemistry takes place in aqueous solutions, or mixtures in which water acts as the solvent. A solution is a homogenous mixture of a solvent and a solute.

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4. What do eukaryotes use cell division for? Mark all that apply.
Growth
Sending messages
Reproduction
Development

Answers

Answer:

Development, Growth, Reproduction

Answer: Growth, Development and reproduction



Explanation: Have a nice day and god speed to you (:

hey i need bio help asap will give crown

Answers

A.) Deoxyribose sugar

B.) phosphate group

C.) Nitrogen base

can you die from getting stabbed in the head.

Answers

Answer:

yes you indeed can

Explanation:

please help me with this question​

Answers

Explanation:

beacuase he is classified the food into fraction and fraction is rational number

What makes stem cells so important in medical research

Answers

Answer: Pretty much every aspect of them

Explanation:

Stem cells have unique regenerative abilities which can be used for treating diseases and disabilities (from diabetes to MS). They can also be used to graph skin from burns etc. The stem cell science world seems to leave so many options open for discoveries and they have less negative side effects in comparison to the chemical treatments available or soon to become available. Stem cells can heal rather than pharma therapies covering the ailment and leading to other issues.

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