Answer:
228 units.
Explanation:
One dozen has 12 units
The video center purchased 24 dozens
In total, they pruchased
= 24 x 12 units
=228 units.
Each tapes cost $20. So they paid
=288 x 20
=$5,760
corporation borrowed money through an 8-month, 9% note for $100,000 on October 1, 2020. The note is due on May 30, 2021. The correct adjusting entry at year-end, December 31, 2020 (assuming no other adjustments had been made) would include an: Select one: a. Decrease to interest payable for $6,000 b. Increase to interest expense for $3,750 c. Increase to interest payable for $9,000 d. Increase to interest payable for $2,250 e. Decrease to cash for $6,000
Answer:
d. Increase to interest payable for $2,250
Explanation:
At year end which is December 31, 2020, the company has incurred an interest expense of 3 months on the amount borrowed since October 1 to December 31 is a period of three months.
As a result, the interest expense to be accrued for is computed thus:
accrued interest expense= $100,000*9%*3/12
accrued interest expense=$2,250
The appropriate entries would to debit(increase) expense with $2,250 while interest payable is credited(increase) with the same amount
A total of $54,000 is borrowed and repaid with 48 monthly payments, with the first payment occurring one month after receipt of the $54,000. The stated interest rate is 8.50% compounded quarterly. What monthly payment is required
Answer: $1,329.40
Explanation:
First convert the annual interest rate which is compounded quarterly to an effective rate per period.
effective rate = (1 + annual rate/ no of compounding periods) ^ (number of compounding periods/ no. of periods) - 1
= (1 + 8.5%/4) ⁴ ⁺ ¹² - 1
= 0.703%
The monthly payments are constant so this is an Annuity.
Present value of Annuity = Annuity * (1 - ( 1 + r) ^ -n) / r
54,000 = Annuity * ( 1 - (1 + 0.703%)⁻⁴⁸) / 0.703%
54,000 = Annuity * 40.6205
Annuity = 54,000 / 40.62
Annuity = $1,329.40
Banks use a large percentage of their checkable deposits for the purpose of __________.
A.
paying interest
B.
giving loans
C.
employee salaries
D.
maintaining reserves
Answer:
the answer is D.
Maintaining reserves
Based on the case and previous calculations, please answer the following short answer questions. Note: Your instructor will need to manually grade these questions. 1. Refer to Exhibit 4 (Financial Breakdown). What were the largest and smallest divisions by net sales in 2017? Identify the one most important division in terms of the proportionate net earnings for the company.
Question Completion:
see Exhibit 4 attached.
Answer:
1. The largest and smallest divisions by net sales in 2017:
Largest divisions:
Fabric & Home care with 32%
Baby, Feminine & Family Care, 28%
Smallest divisions:
Beauty with 18%
Grooming, 11%
Healthcare, 11%
2. The one most important division in terms of the proportionate net earnings for the company is:
Fabric & Home Care
Explanation:
The two largest divisions generate 60% of the net sales of the company while the three smallest divisions generate only 40%. In terms of the proportionate net earnings for the company, the two largest divisions also generate 53% of the net earnings of the company, while the three smallest divisions generate 47%. The analysis shows that the company's financial sustenance is largely driven by the Fabric & Home Care division and the Baby, Feminine & Family Care division. Another up-and-coming division is the Beauty division, which generates 18% of the net sales and 20% of the net earnings.
help with the blank lol
In capital budgeting, the accounting rate of return (ARR) decision model: Incorporates the timing of cash flows. Considers the time value of money. Does not provide an unambiguous decision criterion (rule) regarding the acceptance of capital investment projects. Ignores accounting income generated after the break-even point. Ignores cash outflows after the initial investment.
Answer:
Incorporates the timing of cash flows.
Explanation:
The Accounting Rate of Return uses accrual accounting in order to determine net income instead of actual cash flows like the NPV, payback period or IRR.
ARR = average annual income / average investment.
For example, an increase in accounts receivable is not considered an increase in net cash flows, but it is considered part of total revenue which increases net income
What is the purpose of a relational database?
It stores data in multiple tables.
It checks information for accuracy.
It identifies charts for displaying data.
It prevents users from accessing a database.
Answer:
A relational database organizes data into tables which can be linked—or related—based on data common to each. This capability enables you to retrieve an entirely new table from data in one or more tables with a single query.
Answer:
It stores data in multiple tables.
Explanation:
Calculate the ROA from the following chart. Show all formulas and work.
(dollar figures in millions)
Total Deposits 10,219,681
Net Income 106,354
Equity Capital 1,497,533
Total Loans 7,161,815
Total Assets 13,544,967
Answer:
0.79%
Explanation:
ROA is the return on assets. The formula for calculating ROA is as below.
ROA = Net Income / Total Assets or Net income / average total assets.
Net income = Net Income 106,354
Net Assets = Total Assets 13,544,967
ROA = 106,354/13,544,967
ROA = 0.00785192
ROA = 0.79%
On February 3, Smart Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Truman Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Truman pays the invoice on February 8, and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is: Multiple Choice Cash5,684 Sales discounts116 Accounts receivable 5,800 Cash5,684 Accounts receivable 5,684 Cash4,000 Accounts receivable 4,000 Cash5,800 Accounts receivable 5,800 Cash3,920 Sales discounts80 Accounts receivable 4,000
Answer:
Date Account Details Debit Credit
Feb 8 Cash $5,684
Sales Discount $ 116
Accounts Receivable $5,800
Explanation:
Credit terms of 2/10, n/30 mean that there is a 2% sales discount if the debt if the credit sale is settled in 10 days. If not, the person will have to pay in 30 days.
Truman paid within 10 days so qualifies for the discount which is:
= 5,800 * 2%
= $116
The amount paid will be:
= 5,800 - 116
= $5,684
Two-Asset Portfolio Stock A has an expected return of 12% and a standard deviation of 35%. Stock B has an expected return of 17% and a standard deviation of 60%. The correlation coefficient between Stocks A and B is 0.2. What is the expected return of a portfolio invested 20% in Stock A and 80% in Stock B
Answer: 16%
Explanation:
Expected return of a portfolio is the weighted average of the returns of the individual stocks given the proportion of the portfolio invested in them:
= (Return on stock A * Percentage invested in stock A) + ( Return on Stock B * Percentage invested in Stock B)
= (12% * 20%) + (17% * 80%)
= 2.4% + 13.6%
= 16%
Assume that John deposits $8,000 into an account that has a 2.4% annual interest rate for 8 years. (a) If the interest is compounded annually, there will be $ in the account. (b) If the interest is compounded monthly, there will be $ in the account. (c) If the interest is compounded weekly, there will be $ in the account. (d) If the interest is compounded daily, there will be $ in the account. (e) If the interest is compounded continuously, there will be $ in the account.
Answer:
a) Compounded Annually = $9671.41
b) Compounded Monthly = $9691.51
c) Compounded Weekly = $9692.93
d) Compounded Daily = $9693.30
e) Compounded Continuously = $9693.36
Explanation:
Solution:
This question is very simple. We just need to know the basic formula.
Data Given:
P = Principal Amount = $8000
i = interest rate = 2.4% annual
n = period or year = 8 years.
So, our basic formula is:
A = P [tex](1 + \frac{r}{100}) ^{n}[/tex]
a) Compounded Annually.
A = P [tex](1 + \frac{r}{100}) ^{n}[/tex]
A = 8000 [tex](1 + \frac{0.024}{100}) ^{8}[/tex]
A = $9671.41
b) Compounded Monthly:
1 year = 12 months.
A = P [tex](1 + \frac{r}{100*12}) ^{n*12}[/tex]
A = 8000 [tex](1 + \frac{0.024}{100*12}) ^{8*12}[/tex]
A = $9691.51
c) Compounded Weekly:
1 year = 52 weeks
A = P [tex](1 + \frac{r}{100*52}) ^{n*52}[/tex]
A = 8000 [tex](1 + \frac{0.024}{100*52}) ^{8*52}[/tex]
A = $9692.93
d) Compounded Daily:
1 year = 365 days
A = P [tex](1 + \frac{r}{100*365}) ^{n*365}[/tex]
A = 8000 [tex](1 + \frac{0.024}{100*365}) ^{8*365}[/tex]
A = $9693.30
e) Compounded Continuously:
For this we have following formula:
A = P[tex]e^{\frac{n*r}{100} }[/tex]
A = P[tex]e^{\frac{8*0.024}{100} }[/tex]
A = $9693.36
Identify the similarities between commercial and social entrepreneurship. Do you think that these similarities should lead to considering the two disciplines as similar? Should social entrepreneurship be considered a subfield of entrepreneurship
Answer:
1. The similarities between commercial and social entrepreneurship are:
a. Value Creation: Commercial and social entrepreneurship try to create value. While the commercial entrepreneur creates value for society by increasing economic returns, the social entrepreneur tries to reduce the needs of society by creating social returns.
b. Innovativeness: Both the commercial and social entrepreneurs are innovative, always coming with ideas to improve and meet societal needs for goods and services.
c. Resourcefulness: Both kinds of entrepreneurship deploy entrepreneurial resourcefulness to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in their activities.
d. Perseverance: Commercial and social entrepreneurs do not easily give up on their ideas. They endeavor to execute their visions and missions to the fullest, notwithstanding the accompanying risks.
2. Their similarities are mainly conceptual. Their differences lie in the goals they set out to achieve.
3. Yes. Social entrepreneurship is one of the subfields of entrepreneurship, depending on a variety of research traditions, perspectives, and methods.
Explanation:
Social entrepreneurship creates social value for the public good. Commercial entrepreneurship creates profitable operations (or economic value) for private gain. Generally, entrepreneurship is the process of creating value (social or economic) through the assumption of risks.
Both of them seem to have the capacity to see opportunities and have a substantial effect on society. Commercial entrepreneurs strive to satisfy people's wants, whereas social entrepreneurs strive to alleviate those needs.
Commercial and social entrepreneurshipYes, entrepreneurship education should be regarded an entrepreneurship subfield.
Individuals, organizations, or businesses take this technique to create, fund, and discover approach to various, cultural, and environmental challenges.
Although the goal is different, the process is the same.
Find more information about 'Commercial and social entrepreneurship'.
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Savings accounts are different from investments in that they
Is (typically have lower interest rates)
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Savings accounts can be defined as as an account operated by a financial institution which offer its holders lower interest rates.
Savings accounts are different from investments in that they typically have lower interest rates.
Investments such as real estate properties, bonds, and stocks generally offer higher interest rates to the investors. Therefore, investors are usually more likely to invest their money in these investments rather than have their money remain in a savings account.
The three steps for reframing a conversation with an angry customer are; here’s who we are here’s what we do and here’s how we can help
Select one:
True
False
The three steps for reframing a conversation with an angry customer are; here’s who we are, here’s what we do and here’s how we can help is the correct statement.
Who are customers?Customers are the people that buys some goods or services from the shop or anywhere. Customers always feel satisfied and accomplished with the overwhelming experience of shopping. If the customers are happy, they become permanent customers.
Thus, the statement is true.
For more information about Customers, click here:
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A city starts a solid waste landfill during 2020. When the landfill was opened the city estimated that it would fill to capacity within 6 years and that the cost to cover the facility would be $1.8 million which will not be paid until the facility is closed. At the end of 2020, the facility was 15% full, and at the end of 2021 the facility was 35% full. If the landfill is judged to be a governmental fund, what liability is reported on the fund financial statements at the end of 2021
Answer:
$630,000
Explanation:
facility cost = $1.8 million = $1,800,000
The liability reported will depend on the percentage of full facility in the respective years
2020 = 15%
2021 = 35%
The liability reported on the financial statement of 2021 can be calculated as follow
Liability value 2021 = Facility cost x Percentage of the facility
Liability value 2021 = $1,800,000 x 35%
Liability value 2021 = $630,000
Hence $630,000 will be reported as a liability in respect of the facility in the financial statement of 2021.
On December 31, 2021, L Inc. had a $2,000,000 note payable outstanding, due July 31, 2022. L borrowed the money to finance construction of a new plant. L planned to refinance the note by issuing long-term bonds. Because L temporarily had excess cash, it prepaid $550,000 of the note on January 23, 2022. In February 2022, L completed a $3,500,000 bond offering. L will use the bond offering proceeds to repay the note payable at its maturity and to pay construction costs during 2022. On March 13, 2022, L issued its 2021 financial statements. What amount of the note payable should L include in the current liabilities section of its December 31, 2021, balance sheet
Answer:
$550,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the company temporarily had excess cash in which the company prepaid the amount of $550,000 of the note because the company had planned to refinance the note by issuing long-term bonds which means that the amount of the note payable that the company should include in the current liabilities section of its December 31, 2021, balance sheet will be the amount of $550,000 which represent the prepaid amount reason been that any amount that was been excluded as current Liabilities amount due to refinancing cannot in any way be greater than the amount that was actually refinanced in the nearest future.
George transfers cash of $150,000 to Finch Corporation, a newly formed corporation, for 100% of the stock in Finch worth $80,000 and debt in the amount of $70,000, payable in equal annual installments of $7,000 plus interest at the rate of 9% per annum. In the first year of operation, Finch has net taxable income of $40,000. If Finch pays George interest of $6,300 and $7,000 principal payment on the note:
Answer:
Finch has an interest expense deduction of the amount of $6,300.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in a situation where Finch pays George interest of the amount of $6,300 in which the amount of $7,000 was the principal payment on the note which means that Finch will have an interest expense deduction of the amount of $6,300 reason been that the amount of interest that was paid to George which is $6,300 will be the amount that is allowed for deduction.
Compute gross profit for the month of January for Laker Company for the four inventory methods. 2. Which method yields the highest gross profit? 3. Does gross profit using weighted average fall between that using FIFO and LIFO? 4. If costs were rising instead of falling, which method would yield the highest gross profit?
Answer:
1. Net Income Specific Identification $255
LIFO $258
FIFO $246
Weighted Average $251
2. LIFO
3. Yes
4. FIFO
Explanation:
Particulars : Specific identification, Weighted Avg, FIFO, LIFO
Sales: $ 2700 , 2700, 2700, 2700
Cost of Goods Sold $ 1025, 1032, 1040, 1020
Gross Profit $ 1675, 1668, 1660, 1680
Expenses $1250 , 1250, 1250, 1250
Income before taxes $425, 418, 410, 430
Income Tax $170, 167, 164, 172
Net Income $255, 251, 246, 258
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has: Group of answer choices reduced the annual compliance costs of all publicly traded firms in the U.S. decreased senior management's involvement in the corporate annual report. decreased the number of U.S. firms going public on foreign exchanges. made officers of publicly traded firms personally responsible for the firm's financial statements.
Answer:
made officers of publicly traded firms personally responsible for the firm's financial statements
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, due to corporate fraud, was created to restore investor confidence in financial markets and to fill loopholes in publicly traded companies.The law created strong audit committees for companies that traded publicly and made officials (companies) personally responsible for the accuracy of financial statements.aDobles Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Assembly $228,060 18,000 machine hours Processing orders $34,068 1,200 orders Inspection $125,560 1,720 inspection hours The company makes 420 units of product D28K a year, requiring a total of 460 machine hours, 80 orders, and 10 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $48.96 per unit, and its direct labor cost is $25.36 per unit. Use activity-based costing to compute the unit product cost of product D28K.
Answer:
Dobles Corporation
The unit product cost of product D28K is:
$144.01
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Assembly $228,060 18,000 machine hours
Processing orders $34,068 1,200 orders
Inspection $125,560 1,720 inspection hours
Units of D28K produced per year = 420 units
D28K requirements:
Machine hours 460
Orders 80
Inspections 10
Direct materials cost per unit = $48.96
Direct labor cost per unit = $25.36
Activity rate:
Assembly $228,060/18,000 = $12.67 per machine hour
Processing orders $34,068/1,200 = $28.39 per order
Inspection $125,560/1,720 = $73 per inspection-hour
Cost of D28K:
Machine hours 460 * $12.67 = $5,828
Orders 80 * $28.39 = $22,712
Inspections 10 * $73 = $730
Total overhead costs = $29,270
Overhead cost per unit = $69.69 ($29,270/420)
Unit Cost of D28K:
Direct materials cost per unit = $48.96
Direct labor cost per unit = $25.36
Overhead cost per unit = $69,69
Total unit cost = $144.01
Revenue from a contract with a customer cannot be recognized until a contract exists. is recognized even if the contract is still wholly unperformed. can be recognized even when a contract is still pending. is recognized when the customer receives the rights to receive consideration
Answer:
cannot occur until a contract exists.
Explanation:
Revenue according to GAAP Definition is simply said to be increase or decrease of asset and/or combination of both by production or goods delivery, or offering services that are all about a major running operations. Revenue Recognition also according to GAAP is the Revenue is known(recognize) when it has been realized and earned.
SEC Criteria to Recognize Revenue are the evidence of an arrangement exists, Goods Delivered or Services Rendered and others.
Revenue from a contract with a customer cannot be recognized until a contract exists which form the beginning of the contract.
Navistar Electric issued 1000 debenture bonds 2 years ago with a face value of $5,000 each and a bond interest rate of 15% per year payable semiannually. The bonds have a maturity date of 20 years from the date they were issued. If the interest rate in the market place is 10% per year compounded semiannually, determine the present worth today of one bond.
Answer:
$7,081.25
Explanation:
Face value = 5000
Coupon = 15% paid annually. Semi annual payment = 750/2 = 375
Time to maturity = 18 years
Interest rate = 10% compounded semi-annually
P = 375(P|A, 5%, 36) + 5000(P|F, 5%, 36)
P = 375(16.58131488) + 5000(0.17265193)
P = 6217.99308 + 863.25965
P = 7081.25273
P = $7,081.25
So, the present worth of one bond today is $7,081.25
You will receive $5,000 one year from now, 6000 three years from now, and 7000 five years from now in real terms. Each payment will be received at the end of the period with the first payment occurring one year from today. The relevant nominal discount rate is 9.625 percent and the inflation rate is 2.3 percent. What are your winnings worth today in real dollars
Answer:
$14,495.56
Explanation:
The value of the earnings today can be determined using a financial calculator.
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = $5,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 0
Cash flow in year 3 = $6,000
Cash flow in year 4 = 0
Cash flow in year 5 = $7,000
I = 7.16%
PV =
According to the fisher equation : (1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real interest rate) x (1 + inflation rate)
(1.09625) = (1 + real interest rate) x (1.023)
(1 + real interest rate) = 1.09625 / 1.023
real interest rate = 7.16%
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
The ACME manufacturing company is weighing its options to source Component X. Supplier A would cost $3000 per order plus $2.50 for each unit ordered. If ACME buys component X from Supplier B, it would cost $6.00 per unit. ACME also has the option to buy X from Supplier C that charges $5.00 per unit, but requires buyers to pay for a minimum of 400 units (even if they require less than 400). Shipping costs are the same for all suppliers. Select all true statements about sourcing Component X.
Question Completion:
Since the options are not provided, it is assumed that ACME requires 2,000 units of Component X monthly. Which supplier should the company choose?
Answer:
ACME Manufacturing Company
The supplier that should be chosen is:
Supplier A.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quantity of component X required monthly = 2,000 units
Cost of buying from supplier A = $3,000 + ($2.50 * 2,000) = $8,000
Cost of buying from supplier B = $6 * 2,000 = $12,000
Cost of buying from supplier C = $5 * 2,000 = $10,000
b) This cost decision depends on the quantity of component X required by ACME manufacturing. If the quantity were to be less than or equal to 1,100 units, another supplier other than supplier A might be preferred. Again, if there are other considerations apart from cost, supplier A might not be chosen. The implication is that the choice of a supplier for a component depend on many factors.
Dehner Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total direct labor-hours 58,000 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 174,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 5.00 Recently, Job P951 was completed with the following characteristics: Number of units in the job 50 Total direct labor-hours 100 Direct materials $ 690 Direct labor cost $ 5,800 The unit product cost for Job P951 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$3,621.8
Explanation:
Given the above information, first, we will calculate the ;
Variable manufacturing overhead = $5.00 × 100 = 600
Then, the total fixed manufacturing overhead = $174,000
Total costs = $690 + $5,800 + $600 + $174,000 = $181,090
Unit product cost = $181,090/50
Unit product cost = $3,621.8
On January 1, 2021, Sans Serif Publishers leased printing equipment from First LeaseCorp. First LeaseCorp purchased the equipment from CompuDec Corporation at a cost of $479,079. The lease agreement specifies six annual payments of $100,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 from 2021 through 2025. The six-year lease term ending December 31, 2026, is equal to the estimated useful life of the equipment. First LeaseCorp routinely acquires electronic equipment to lease to other firms. The interest rate in these financing arrangements is 10%. 1) How should this lease be classified
Answer:
The lease should be classified as a Finance or Capital Lease.
Explanation:
For Sans Serif to recognize a lease arrangement as a Capital Lease, the lease term will take up a significant part of the asset’s useful economic life, among other conditions. In this case, the economic life of the asset is six years, and the lease term lasts six years. This lease cannot be classified as an operating lease, with the lease payments treated as an expense instead of as a repayment of a liability for a recognized asset.
Use the following data to calculate the cost of goods sold for the period: Beginning Raw Materials Inventory $ 30,000 Ending Raw Materials Inventory 70,000 Beginning Work in Process Inventory 40,000 Ending Work in Process Inventory 46,000 Beginning Finished Goods Inventory 72,000 Ending Finished Goods Inventory 68,000 Cost of Goods Manufactured for the period 246,000
Answer:
the cost of goods sold is $250,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods sold is given below:
= Opening finished goods inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished goods inventory
= $72,000 + $246,000 - $68,000
= $250,000
Hence, the cost of goods sold is $250,000
n the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: a. an organization's nationality is held strongly in consciousness. b. the world's cultural diversity is of no significance to transnational organizations. c. the world is divided by borders and diverse cultures. d. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless
Answer:
d. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless
Explanation:
Globalisation is defined as the increase in connectivity between different nations as a result of increased volume of trade and culture exchange that occurs between the nations.
Such increase in inter connectivity leads to a global economy where national borders do not seem to exist.
Globalisation reduces the cumbersome process of having to pay various charges when transacting between countires
Consider the case of the following annuities, and the need to compute either their expected rate of return or duration. Ryan inherited an annuity worth $3,280.16 from his uncle. The annuity will pay him five equal payments of $800 at the end of each year. The annuity fund is offering a return of
Answer:
7%
Explanation:
present value of an annuity = annual payment x PV annuity factor
PV annuity factor = $3,280.16 / $800 = 4.1002
using an annuity table, given 5 periods and the factor value, the i = 7%
you could also calculate it by solving:
4.1002 = [1 - 1/(1 + i)ⁿ ] / i
but it is much longer and difficult than just looking at a table
Caleb Co. owns a machine that had cost $44,400 with accumulated depreciation of $19,400. Caleb exchanges the machine for a newer model that has a market value of $55,000. 1. Record the exchange assuming Caleb paid $31,000 cash and the exchange has commercial substance. 2. Record the exchange assuming Caleb paid $23,000 cash and the exchange has commercial substance.
Answer:
Part 1
Debit :New Machine $55,000
Debit : Profit and Loss $39,400
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation: Old Machine $19,400
Credit :Cost: Old Machine $44,400
Credit : Cash $31,000
Part 2
Debit :New Machine $55,000
Debit : Profit and Loss $31,400
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation: Old Machine $19,400
Credit :Cost: Old Machine $44,400
Credit : Cash $23,000
Explanation:
The Standard on Property, Plant and Equipment States that :
"When exchange has commercial substance, Cost Price of item Acquired is measured at Fair Value.
When Fair Values of both assets acquired and given up can be determined reliably, the Fair Value of Asset given up will be used.
Unless the Fair Value of the Asset acquired is more evident, that Value may be used"
From this, we have on Fair Value of Asset Acquired, so we use that as the Cost of the New Asset. Cost of New Asset in Both Cases will be $55,000.
Recognize the New Cost of Asset, Derecognize the Cash Paid, Derecognize Cost of Old Asset and Accumulated Depreciation in a journal to find the Profit or loss resulting from the exchange as above.