Three modern technology advanced weaponry used in WWI and their outcomes or effects

Answer:

One of the saddest facts about World War I is that millions died needlessly because military and civilian leaders were slow to adapt their old-fashioned strategies and tactics to the new weapons of 1914. New technology made war more horrible and more complex than ever before. The United States and other countries felt the effects of the war for years afterwards.

The popular image of World War I is soldiers in muddy trenches and dugouts, living miserably until the next attack. This is basically correct. Technological developments in engineering, metallurgy, chemistry, and optics had produced weapons deadlier than anything known before. The power of defensive weapons made winning the war on the western front all but impossible for either side.

When attacks were ordered, Allied soldiers went “over the top,” climbing out of their trenches and crossing no-man’s-land to reach enemy trenches. They had to cut through belts of barbed wire before they could use rifles, bayonets, pistols, and hand grenades to capture enemy positions. A victory usually meant they had seized only a few hundred yards of shell-torn earth at a terrible cost in lives. Wounded men often lay helpless in the open until they died. Those lucky enough to be rescued still faced horrible sanitary conditions before they could be taken to proper medical facilities. Between attacks,the snipers, artillery, and poison gas caused misery and death.

Airplanes, products of the new technology, were primarily made of canvas, wood, and wire. At first they were used only to observe enemy troops. As their effectiveness became apparent, both sides shot planes down with artillery from the ground and with rifles, pistols, and machine guns from other planes. In 1916, the Germans armed planes with machine guns that could fire forward without shooting off the fighters’ propellers. The Allies soon armed their airplanes the same way, and war in the air became a deadly business. These light, highly maneuverable fighter planes attacked each other in wild air battles called dogfights. Pilots who were shot down often remained trapped in their falling, burning planes, for they had no parachutes. Airmen at the front did not often live long. Germany also used its fleet of huge dirigibles, or zeppelins, and large bomber planes to drop bombs on British and French cities. Britain retaliated by bombing German cities.

Back on the ground, the tank proved to be the answer to stalemate in the trenches. This British invention used American-designed caterpillar tracks to move the armored vehicle equipped with machine guns and sometimes light cannon. Tanks worked effectively on firm, dry ground, in spite of their slow speed, mechanical problems, and vulnerability to artillery. Able to crush barbed wire and cross trenches, tanks moved forward through machine gun fire and often terrified German soldiers with their unstoppable approach.

Chemical warfare first appeared when the Germans used poison gas during a surprise attack in Flanders, Belgium, in 1915. At first, gas was just released from large cylinders and carried by the wind into nearby enemy lines. Later, phosgene and other gases were loaded into artillery shells and shot into enemy trenches. The Germans used this weapon the most, realizing that enemy soldiers wearing gas masks did not fight as well. All sides used gas frequently by 1918. Its use was a frightening development that caused its victims a great deal of suffering, if not death.

Both sides used a variety of big guns on the western front, ranging from huge naval guns mounted on railroad cars to short-range trench mortars. The result was a war in which soldiers near the front were seldom safe from artillery bombardment. The Germans used super–long-range artillery to shell Paris from almost eighty miles away. Artillery shell blasts created vast, cratered, moonlike landscapes where beautiful fields and woods had once stood.

Browning machine gun, 1917  

Perhaps the most significant technological advance during World War I was the improvement of the machine gun, a weapon originally developed by an American, Hiram Maxim. The Germans recognized its military potential and had large numbers ready to use in 1914. They also developed air-cooled machine guns for airplanes and improved those used on the ground, making them lighter and easier to move. The weapon’s full potential was demonstrated on the Somme battlefield in July 1916 when German machine guns killed or wounded almost 60,000 British soldiers in only one day.

Explanation:

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Describe the economic and political factors that caused World War II.

One political factor that caused World War II was the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles created political tension between countries, as some provisions that were outlined within the treaty were unfair towards some of the parties involved. Take Italy for example; thousands of Italians had died in the war, but Italy was not given the land and reparations they were promised. This led to a rise in nationalism, and more Italians feeling resentment towards the Triple Entente for their abundant debt and little assistance. This is also an economic factor that caused World War II, as the aftermath of World War II left Italy in ruins, both literally and financially, and made it so that they desperately needed hope. This, in turn, led to Benito Mussolini coming into power, boasting promises of a greater Italy in the near future. Similarly, the Treaty of Versailles left Germany in a lot of debt, and many German citizens were suffering. Hitler, a charismatic leader who took advantage of the political and economic turmoil, took over and gave Germany an excuse for their problems: the Jewish population. Another economic factor that caused World War II was the worldwide depression, which put a lot of countries in a very bad position. Also, the rise of fascism and totalitarianism definitely contributed to the way World War II started, as many of the agitators of the war were in the Axis powers, and were under totalitarian dictators.

Match the name to the correct description. 1. Polyphemus sea monster with six dog heads 2. Lotus-eaters enemies who killed six men from each of Odysseus's ships 3. Cicones creatures who eat plants that make them lethargic 4. Scylla Cyclops 5. Elpenor companion of Odysseus who dies at Circe's house

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The Industrial Revolution influenced farming in the North by
posting images on Instragram, like other influencers.
allowing settlers to farm in places they could not before.
increasing the rate agricultural goods could be produced.
eliminating the use of slave labor to help with farming.
decreasing the desire of Southerners to move to the North.

When did the Trail of Tears happen?

True or false
The Portuguese establish trade networks across the Sahara.

Based on this observation by Lycurgus, what was life like for
women in Sparta?

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How did Prohibition change the local economy?

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second person
third person
omniscient
first person

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which one is correct ​

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How was the First Great Awakening different from the Enlightenment?

a.) It made people more resigned to the status quo.

b.) It made people content with tyrannical rulers.

c.) It was more focused on faith than reason.

who was Harriet Tubman ? what is the Biden Administration trying to do to honor her? do you agree with that and explain why or why not ? ​

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2. Rick bought 3 shirts for $18 each, 2 pairs of socks for $3.50 a pair, and a pair of slacks for$45.00. The sales tax rate is 8.5%.*

2. Part A: Write an equation to determine the total amount he pays for the items including tax. Use "t" for the total amount. *

2. Part B: How much did he pay in total including tax? Use your equation in Part A. *

2. Part C: How much was the total tax? *

True or false
Islam was highly influential among the west Africans in the 1400s.

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how did women help the war effort abroad

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12. • Germany had to accept blame for war in Europe.. Germany had to pay war reparations to European nations.. Germany had to disarm and reduce its military forces. Which document imposed these punishments on Germany after World War I? O (1) Roosevelt Corollary (2) Yalta Agreement (3) Fourteen Points 0 (4) Treaty of Versailles​

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Why do we celebrate Black History Month?

How was religious faith related to the military expansion of the Arab Empire?
A The military expansion of the empire was driven by a religious commandment to spread Islam far and wide.
B The military expansion of the empire was driven by the zealous desire to crush religious uprisings against the caliphate.
C The military expansion of the empire was the result of caliphs seeking to prove the extent of their faith by expanding their territory.
D The military expansion of the empire was the successful result of having a skilled army made up of soldiers whose strength came from their religious faith

An error was found in the Tampa murder trial of Sam Jones. A three judge panel in Lakeland, Florida reviews Which court is reviewing the case? Florida County Court Florida Circuit Court Florida District Court of Appeals Florida Supreme Court​

Why the Legislative Branch is the most unpopular branch of government

Use the map of Africa below to answer the following question. Notice the scale in the lower left corner of the map, which shows that .5 inch is equivalent to 500 miles and 1 inch is equivalent to 1,000 miles.

A map of the continent of Africa. Various trade routes connect kingdoms of West Africa (Mali, Ghana, and Songhai) with North Africa, Egypt, and the Arabian Peninsula. The scale shows that half an inch equals 500 miles and 1 inch equals 1,000 miles. The cities of Gao and Timbuktu are approximately 3 tenths of an inch apart.
© 2012 The Exploration Company

Based on the map, what was the approximate distance between Gao and Timbuktu? (1 point)


100 miles

300 miles

500 miles

700 miles

I need to know if this is a simile or a metaphor​

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Hammurabi was the 6th king in the Babylonian empire . What did Hammurabi do that set hime apart from other kings? In other words, Why is Hammurabi considered so important today?

What do you think would have happened to Texas of Santa Anna was not a dictator?

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