Treatment of 2-amino-2-methylcyclohexanone with methyl 2,4-dibromobutanoate in the presence of a nonnucleophilic base, , involves two successive SN2 reactions and gives compound A. Propose a structural formula for compound A.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The proposed structural formula for compound A can be seen in the diagram below with its reaction mechanism. In the first SN2 reaction, we could see how anime reacts with the primary alkyl bromide since it is more reactive. However, the product derived undergoes a subsequent SN2 reaction in the second stage to produce a cyclic product.

Treatment Of 2-amino-2-methylcyclohexanone With Methyl 2,4-dibromobutanoate In The Presence Of A Nonnucleophilic
Treatment Of 2-amino-2-methylcyclohexanone With Methyl 2,4-dibromobutanoate In The Presence Of A Nonnucleophilic

Related Questions

What are chemical changes that take place in the creation of a s’more

Answers

When you toast a marshmallow over a flame, a chemical reaction happens between the sugar and gelatin in the marshmallow. The reaction turns its outside brown and crispy.

Answer:

The marshmallow goes through a chemical change called combustion

Explanation:

Dont know if this helps but

According to Le Châtelier’s principle, does the equilibrium
shift in the direction of products or reactants when N2
is
added to the equilibrium mixture of each of the following
reactions? 110.52
a. 2NH31g2 hv 3H21g2 + N21g2
b. N21g2 + O21g2 hv 2NO1g2
c. 2NO21g2 hv N21g2 + 2O21g2
d. 4NH31g2 + 3O21g2 hv 2N21g2 + 6H2O1g2

Answers

According to Le Châtelier’s principle or reactions in chemical equilibrium;

2 NH₃ (g) → 3 H₂ (g) + N₂(g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left

N₂ (g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO (g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the right

2 NO (g) → N₂ (g) + O₂ : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left

4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left

What is equilibrium in a chemical reaction?

Equilibrium in a chemical reaction refers to the point in a chemical reaction in which the rate of the formation of product from the reactants or the forward reaction is equal to the rate of formation of reactants from products or the backward reaction.

For equilibrium to be achieved in a chemical reaction the reaction must occur in a closed or isolated system.

The condition that occur in a reaction in equilibrium are described by Le Châtelier’s principle which states that for a reaction in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift to annul any constraint or change imposed on the system.

Considering the given reactions:

2 NH₃ (g) → 3 H₂ (g) + N₂(g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left

N₂ (g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO (g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the right

2 NO (g) → N₂ (g) + O₂ : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left

4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left

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According to the article, elements are named by the number of protons in the nuclei.

Which paragraph BEST supports the idea outlined above?

A
The periodic table is getting a little bit longer, thanks to the addition of four super-heavy elements.
B
The discoveries of elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 were confirmed recently by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The group vets the man-made elements seeking a permanent spot on the periodic table, a chart listing all the elements that hangs in science classrooms around the world.
C
Atoms are the building blocks that make up elements. At the center of each atom is a nucleus composed of small particles called protons and neutrons. Nuclei is the plural of nucleus.
D
The new elements are known as super-heavy elements. Element 118, for example, is the heaviest element to date, with 118 protons alongside 176 neutrons.

Answers

The correct answer is: Atoms are the building blocks that make up elements. At the center of each atom is a nucleus composed of small particles called protons and neutrons. Nuclei is the plural of nucleus; option C.

What is atomic number of an element?

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons present in the nucleus of the atom of the element.

The nucleus is the center of the atom and is the heaviest part of the atom.

Another sub-atomic particle fund in the nucleus is the neutron.

Elements are named according to the number of protons in the nuclei.. This is because the number of protons in the nucleus of any given atom whereas the neutron number may vary, Also, electrons are easily removed from atoms of elements.

In conclusion, the number of protos in atom is used to name the atom.

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State the charge on an electron
-1
0
+1

Answers

Answer:

an electron charge is -1

What does direct and inverse relationship mean

Direct relationship- ???

Inverse relationship-???

Answers

Direct relationship means increase in one variable leads to increase in other variable and vice-versa. inverse relationship means  increase in one variable leads to decrease in other variable.

Direct relation defined as when both the variables decreases together or both the variables increases together.

On graph , let one variable is x and other is y , So  x increases when y increases or x decreases when y decreases. direct relationship on graph has positive slope.

Mathematically expressed as y = kx   ( k is constant)

Inverse relationship defines as when one variable increases while other decrease or when one variable decreases while other increases. inverse relationship has negative slope on graph.    

Mathematically expressed as y = k/x

Thus,Direct relationship means increase in one variable leads to increase in other variable and vice-versa. inverse relationship means  increase in one variable increases it leads to decrease in other variable.

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One anabolic steroid is fluoxymesterone (C20H29FO3). Calculate the percent composition of carbon by mass of
fluoxymesterone.

Answers

Answer:

Percent Composition (C)  =  71.40%

Explanation:

To find the percent composition of carbon by mass, you need to (1) calculate the molar mass of C₂₀H₂₉FO₃ (using the atomic masses of each atom in the molecule), then (2) calculate the total amount of carbon in C₂₀H₂₉FO₃ (using the atomic mass of carbon), and then (3) calculate the percent composition of carbon.

(Step 1)

Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol

Atomic Mass (H): 1.008 g/mol

Atomic Mass (F): 18.998 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 15.999 g/mol

Molar Mass (C₂₀H₂₉FO):

20(12.011 g/mol) + 29(1.008 g/mol) + 18.998 g/mol + 3(15.999 g/mol)

=  336.447 g/mol

(Step 2)

Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol

Total Mass (C): 20(12.011 g/mol) = 240.22 g/mol

(Step 3)

                                                  mass of carbon
Percent Composition (C)  =  -----------------------------  x  100%
                                                 mass of molecule

                                                   240.22 grams
Percent Composition (C)  =  -----------------------------  x  100%
                                                  336.447 grams

Percent Composition (C)  =  71.40%

which reaction condition can't be used for the following transformation

Answers

The reaction condition making use of hydrazine (NH₂-NH₂) and hydroxyl ions cannot be used for the mentioned transformation.

Which catalysts are used for conversion of nitro compound to aniline?

Catalysts used for the reduction of nitro compound to aniline are palladium catalysts ,although iron and nickel along with HCl can also be used as they all belong to d-block of the periodic table, which are well-known for their properties to be used as a catalyst.

Hydrazine cannot be used as a catalyst for the conversion of nitro compound to aniline as it is expensive as well as poisonous. Catalysts which are to be used for such conversions must be cost effective and safe to handle.

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Consider the reaction of cesium metal with gaseous fluorine to produce cesium fluoride. How many cesium atoms are on the product side of the equation?

Answers

Based on the equation of the reaction, there are two cesium atoms on the product side of the equation.

What is the equation of the reaction between cesium and fluorine?

Cesium is a metallic element that is found in the group 1A of the period table.

Cesium therefore has one valence electro which it can donate to an electronegative element to form a compound wit the element.

Fluorine belongs to the group 7A of the period table known as the halogens.

Fluorine accepts one electro from an electropositive element to form a compound with the element.

The equation of the reaction between cesium and fluorine is given below:

2 Cs + F₂ → 2 CsF

There are two cesium atoms on the product and reactant side of the equation.

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(01.01 LC)What is the body of scientific knowledge based on?

Guesses
Mysteries
Observations
Opinions

Answers

The body of scientific knowledge is based on different Observations (Option C).

What does observations mean in the scientific method?

Observations in the scientific method are fundamental because it is the first step to raising scientific questions that may be explained through plausible hypotheses. Subsequently, hypotheses must be tested by experimental procedures.

In conclusion, the body of scientific knowledge is based on different Observations (Option C).

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the half life of radioactive iodine 137 is 8 days. how many iodine nucei are necessary to produce an activity of 1.0 micro Ci?

Answers

The half life of radioactive iodine 137 is 8 days 0.0866 iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity of 1.0 micro Ci

Here given data is half life of radioactive iodine 137 = 8days

Activity of iodine is = 1.0micro Ci

Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation and the material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive

The interconnection between the decay constant and half-life of any sample can be given by the expression are

T1/2 = (0.693/R); T1/2 = 8

8 = 0.693/R;  R=0.0866 R=0.693×1.0/t1/2 = 0.0866

0.0866 iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity of 1.0 micro Ci

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Specify the formal charges (both sign and magnitude) on the atoms labeled a-c.

Answers

The formal charges that the atoms bear in the compounds are;

1)

a - zero

b - plus half

c- zero

2)

a - zero

b - zero

c - plus one

What is the formal charge?

The formal charge has to do with the charge that an atom appears to have in a compound. We could often decode the formal charge that  compound might posses just by an intent look at the compound.

We know that the outermost shell of all the atoms in a compound ought to have eight electrons. This implies that all the atoms of elements in a compound must obey the octet rule. The atoms that do not obey the octet rule must bear a formal charge.

The formal charges that the atoms bear in the compounds are;

1)

a - zero

b - plus half

c- zero

2)

a - zero

b - zero

c - plus one

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chemical fomular of the compound formed between boron and oxygen​​

Answers

The compound formed is Boric/Boron Oxide B2O3

One of the boron oxides is boron oxide. It has the chemical formula B2O3 and is white, glassy, and solid. It usually always exists in the vitreous (amorphous) form, but with sufficient annealing, it can crystallize. One of the most challenging chemicals to crystallize is this one. Boron oxide is a highly insoluble, thermally stable source of the element that can be used in ceramic, glass, and optical applications.

Oxide compounds are not electrically conductive. Some perovskite structured oxides, on the other hand, are electronically conductive and find use as the cathode in solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen production systems. They are mixtures with at least one metallic cation and one oxygen anion. reactions.

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A chemist wants to make 5,748 mL of a solution with a concentration of 2.55 M.
How many liters of a 10.40 M solution should be used to make this solution?

Answers

1409.36ml

chemist wants to make 5,748 mL of a solution with a concentration of 2.55 M. How many liters of a 10.40 M solution should be used to make this solution

from the above statement, we have got

[tex]M_1[/tex]= 2.55 M.                    [tex]M_2[/tex]=10.40 M

[tex]V_1[/tex]=  5,748 mL                     [tex]V_2[/tex]=?

now, from the formula,

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex], In this M is molarity and V is Volume

now put the values in the equation,

2.55×5748=10.40×[tex]v_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2[/tex] = 2.55×5748÷10.40

[tex]V_2[/tex]= 14,657.4÷10.40

[tex]V_2[/tex]=1409.36ml

.The number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution is known as the molarity, which is the concentration of a solution. it's unit is mole per litre. it is temperature dependent concentration.

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Which action best completes the diagram showing how the federal budget is
created?
?
The president submits a budget plan to Congress.
Congress debates and finalizes the budget.
Congress returns the budget to the president.
The president signs the spending bill into law.
A. The president reviews the budget with the Supreme Court.
OB. Congress votes on requirements for a budget plan.
C. State governments submit their budget proposals.
OD. Executive agencies submit budget requests.

Answers

The process that completes the way that the the federal budget is created is that executive agencies submit budget requests.

What is the budget?

The budget refers to the way in which the expenditure of the government is to be run in the coming year. It is customary that the executive must present their budget to the legislative arm of the government for consideration. It must be noted that the budget that has been drafted by the executive arm of government could only be passed into law by the legislative arm.

It is important to note that the legislative arm of government is composed of both the senate and the congress and the both chambers of the legislature must have to individually pass the appropriation bill before it could be passed into law by the president.

Hence, the process that completes the way that the the federal budget is created is that executive agencies submit budget requests.

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Give three examples of how energy is transferred.

Answers

Conduction, convection, and radiation.

176.5 cm to meters express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units

Answers

Answer:

17,650 m

Explanation:

100 cm = 1m so, 176.5 × 100 = 17,650m

How many moles of chlorine gas at 120.0°C and 26.1 bar would occupy a vessel of 18.5 L? R = 0.08314 L・bar/mol・K.

Answers

PV= nRT, The total number of moles of chlorine gas  are 140.09.

What is the mole?

PV= nRT,

T = 120 C = 120 + 273=  393 K

R = 0.08314 L . bar/ mol

P= 26.1 bar

The volume of the vessel= 18.5 L.

PV= nRT, on substituting the value of

26.1 * 18.5 = n * 0.08314 * 393 K

482.85= n* 3.24

482.85/ 3.24= n

149.0 =n

Therefore, PV= nRT, The total number of moles of chlorine gas  are 140.09.

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chemistry problem
help!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

1+1=2

Explanation:

1.) How many atoms are in 6.72 x 10^4 moles of silver?

Answers

Answer:

How many atoms are in a mole of silver?

From Avogadro's number, we know that one mole of silver atoms is equal to 6.02 times 10 to the 23rd silver atoms

Explanation:

A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 86.0 mL.
The liquid solvent has a mass of 26.0 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is
2.75 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

it's 50.11 trust me I know thank you

Bimetallic meters can be used to measure temperatures from ____°F to __°F.
O-300; 800
O-300; 100
O-112; 760
O-100; 500

Answers

-300;800 is the correct answer

What volume of a 0.35 M NaCl solution would contain 23.0 grams of NaCl?

Answers

With 25 grams of sodium chloride, 1.2 liters of a 0.35 M solution of sodium chloride may be created.

The quantity of solute dissolved in one liter of solution is known as molarity (M).

Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of a solute divided by the volume of the solution in litres.

M = n / v where

M stands for molarity, n for moles, and V for volume of solution.

NaCl's molar mass is 23 g/mol plus 35.5 g/mol.

= 58.5 g/mol

Now,

Given mass/molar mass equals the number of moles (n).

= 0.427

We must now determine the solution's volume.

M = 0.35 = 0.427 / v

V is 1.2 liters

Thus, 25 grams of sodium chloride might be used to create 1.2 liters of sodium chloride solution at 0.35M.

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How many moles of iron(III) oxide will be produced from 30.2 g of oxygen reacting with excess iron?
(Balanced Equation): 4Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

3 mol

Explanation:

According to the balanced chemical equation, on the macroscopic scale, 1 mol of Fe2O3 F e 2 O 3 reacts with 3 mol of CO .

Chloroform has a density of 1.48 g/mL. What is the
mass of 0.503 L of chloroform in g? Round your final
answer to the ones place.

Answers

Answer: 744 g

Explanation:

1 L=1000 ml

1.48 g/ml=

1.48*1000 g/L=1480 g/L

1480 g/L * 0.503 L=

744.44=744 g

(01.05 LC)
Which of the following is a sign a chemical reaction has occurred? (4 points)
Select one:
O
a.A solid dissolves in a liquid.
b.A solid forms when two liquids are mixed.
c.A solid melts to a liquid when it is heated.
d.A solid metal changes shape.
(01.05 LC)
When heat energy is added, two changes are

Answers

Answer:

it is A trust me I know thank you

a solid dissolves in liquid because that makes most sense to me

How much time did it take Little Debbie to run 15 m if she was running 3 m/s?

Answers

Time did it take a little debbie to run 15 m if she was running 3 m/s is 5 sec.

debbie  running speed = 3 m/s

so,

in one meter = 1/3 sec

we have to calculate the time taken by little debbie to run 15 meters ,

therefore,

Time = distance / speed

time take by debbie to run 15 m = 15 / 3 sec

                                                     = 5 sec.

so, time taken by little dubbie to cover the distance of  15 meter is 5 sec.

Hence, Time did it take a little debbie to run 15 m if she was running 3 m/s is 5 sec.

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Why does the ducks have flat beaks ?why does the ducks have flat beaks ?

Answers

“Ducks have flat beaks because they find their foods in water and ponds. So their flat beaks help them to spoon up the muddy water leaving just the insects, worms and water plants behind for them to eat. A duck’s flat beak helps them effectively hunt and gather food.”

A 132.0 g sample of a nonvolatile compound was dissolved in 4.300 mol of cyclohexane (P° = 100.0 mmHg). The vapor pressure of the solution was determined to be 85.00 mmHg. What is the molar mass of the compound?

Answers

The molar mass of the compound is 336.36mol

Molar mass defined as the mass of a sample of that compound divided by the amount of substance

Here given data is mass of sample = 132.0 g

Mass of nonvolatile compound =  4.300 mol = 4.300 mol ×84.16g = 361.88g

Vapor pressure of the solution = 85.00 mmHg

We have to find molar mass of compound = ?

Then we have formula is p⁰-p/p⁰ = W₂M₁/W₁M₂ where,

M2 = molar mass of sample

W1 = molar mass of compound

W2 = weight of compound

Then, 84.00-85.00/84.00 = 361.88×361.88/132.0

M2 = 361.88×361.88×84/132.0

M2 = 336.36mol

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Calculate the formula mass of the molecule from its structure.

formula mass: __________ amu

Answers

The molecular formula of the given structure is C₁₀H₁₃N₅O₄ and its formula mass is 267 amu.

A molecule's formula mass (also known as formula weight) is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the compound's empirical formula. The formula mass is expressed in atomic mass units (amu).

From the structure of the molecule, we can easily identify the molecular formula of the structure:

Therefore, the molecular formula of the given structure is C₁₀H₁₃N₅O₄.

Now,

Mass of Carbon = 12.011 u

                            = 10 × 12.011 u

                           = 120.11 u

Mass of Hydrogen = 1.00784 u

                              = 13 × 1.00784 u

                             = 13.10192 u

Mass of Nitrogen = 14.0067 u

                            = 5 × 14.0067 u

                            = 70.0335 u

Mass of Oxygen = 15.999 u

                           = 4 × 15.999 u

                           = 63.996 u

Formula mass of C₁₀H₁₃N₅O₄ = 120.11  + 13.10192 + 70.0335 + 63.996

                                                = 267.24142 u

Thus, the formula mass of the given structure i.e., C₁₀H₁₃N₅O₄ is 267.24142 u

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Calculate the mass of camphor (C₁0H₁60) that contains a billion (1.0 × 10°) carbon atoms.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Mass of camphor is 252.47 g and mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a substance or an object

Camphor, an organic compound of penetrating, somewhat musty aroma, used for many centuries as a component of incense and as a medicinal. Modern uses of camphor have been as a plasticizer for cellulose nitrate and as an insect repellent, particularly for moths and the molecular formula is C₁₀H₁₆O

Here given data is camphor (C₁₀H₁₆0) that contains a billion (1.0 × 10°) carbon atoms

So, 1.0×10⁰ carbon atom×1 molecule of camphor/1 carbon atom

1 molecule of camphor×1 mole of camphor/Avogadro's number

1 molecule of camphor×1 mole of camphor/6.06×10²³ molecule

= 1.661 mole of camphor

1.661 mole of camphor ×152 g camphor = 252.47 g camphor

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