we expect the demand curve in the perfectly competitive industry to be group of answer choices A. evenly divided B. horizontal C. directly sloped D. vertical E. negatively sloped

The controlling function encompasses all aspects of managing time and deadlines, employee development, performance reviews, reorganizing staffing or budgeting, and resource distribution. Detecting deviations of any form allows controlling to take appropriate corrective action.

The "Controlling Process" is a technique that may be used to guarantee that standards are being met deviations within an organization. It entails the methodical gathering of data on a system, process, individual, or group of people so that important decisions can be made about each. This contributes to closing the achievement of organizational goals by decreasing the discrepancy between expected and actual results.

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The statement is true. In the public sector, the management structure tends to be more hierarchical than in the private sector.

This is due to the fact that public sector agencies are typically larger and have a more complex organizational structure than private sector companies. Additionally, public sector agencies often have strict rules and regulations that govern their operations, which can limit the flexibility of management to negotiate with labor unions during collective bargaining. As a result, the bargaining process in the public sector may be more contentious and difficult to navigate than in the private sector. However, despite these differences, both sectors face similar challenges when it comes to negotiating fair and equitable labor agreements that balance the interests of workers and management.

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c) high concern for the quantity of output. A high concern for the quality of output should also be encouraged, but in the context of a lowest-cost strategy, quantity is emphasized to drive efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

in attempting to create a lowest-cost competitive strategy, HR (human resources) would seek to encourage the following action:

A lowest-cost competitive strategy typically involves maximizing efficiency and productivity to minimize costs. by encouraging employees to have a high concern for the quantity of output, hr aims to promote a focus on productivity, output volume, and achieving operational efficiency.

this can involve setting performance targets, implementing lean processes, optimizing workflow, and fostering a culture that values productivity and output. by emphasizing quantity, hr aims to ensure that resources are utilized effectively, waste is minimized, and the organization can achieve economies of scale or scope.

however, it's important to note that while quantity is a focus in a lowest-cost strategy, maintaining an acceptable level of quality is also crucial. balancing cost reduction with quality considerations is essential for long-term success and Customer satisfaction.

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The effective interest rate on the account with an annual nominal interest rate of 5% compounded 12 times per year is approximately 5.12%.

The effective interest rate represents the actual interest rate earned or paid on an investment or loan over a specific time period, taking into account the compounding frequency. In this case, the annual nominal interest rate is 5% compounded 12 times per year.

To calculate the effective interest rate, we need to use the formula:

Effective Interest Rate = (1 + (Nominal Interest Rate / Number of Compounding Periods))^Number of Compounding Periods - 1

Plugging in the values:

Effective Interest Rate = (1 + (0.05 / 12))^12 - 1

Effective Interest Rate ≈ 1.0512 - 1

Effective Interest Rate ≈ 0.0512

Converting the decimal to a percentage:

Effective Interest Rate ≈ 5.12%

Therefore, the effective interest rate on the account is approximately 5.12% when the nominal interest rate is 5% compounded 12 times per year.

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The correct answer is option D. All of the above are correct. In a competitive market, there are multiple buyers and sellers, and no single entity has the power to set prices.

Additionally, the goods or services offered by different sellers may have distinguishing features or characteristics that set them apart from competitors. In a competitive market, the correct answer is a. no single buyer or seller can influence the price of the product.

In such a market, there are a large number of buyers and sellers, and the goods offered are typically similar or identical. This leads to a situation where individual participants do not have the power to influence prices, and the market determines the equilibrium price based on supply and demand.

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Assuming a stable velocity and a stable real GDP at potential levels, an increase in the money supply would result in an increase in the nominal GDP.

The quantity equation of money is expressed as M x V = P x Y, where M represents the money supply, V represents the velocity of money, P represents the price level, and Y represents the real GDP. When the velocity and real GDP are stable at their potential levels, an increase in the money supply (M) would lead to a proportional increase in the nominal GDP (P x Y). This is because the money supply directly affects the total amount of spending in the economy, resulting in higher overall prices and output.

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The Per Day Method, approximately $18,794.52 of the $360,000 operating loss is allocated to Deborah.

To determine the portion of the $360,000 operating loss allocated to Deborah using the Per Day Method (Pro-Rata Method), we need to calculate the number of days Deborah owned the stock during the year of 2021.

Since the year 2021 is not a leap year, it has a total of 365 days.

Deborah owned half of the stock of Phillips Corporation until the 19th day of the year, which is a total of 19 days.

To calculate the portion of the operating loss allocated to Deborah, we divide the number of days Deborah owned the stock by the total number of days in the year and multiply it by the total operating loss:

Portion allocated to Deborah = (Number of days Deborah owned the stock / Total number of days) * Total operating loss

Portion allocated to Deborah = (19 / 365) * $360,000

Portion allocated to Deborah ≈ $18,794.52 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Therefore, using the Per Day Method, approximately $18,794.52 of the $360,000 operating loss is allocated to Deborah.

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If you maintain inventory at a constant level and keep the throughput rate constant, multiple outcomes can be observed. The processes are likely to operate under normal conditions.

When inventory is kept at a constant level and the throughput rate (the rate at which products or services are produced or delivered) remains constant, it indicates a balanced system where inputs and outputs are in equilibrium. This suggests that the processes are operating under normal conditions, with a stable flow of work and a consistent level of inventory.

Maintaining a constant level of inventory and a constant throughput rate can have positive effects on customer delivery dates. With a balanced system, there is less likelihood of delays or disruptions in the production or delivery process, leading to improved reliability in meeting customer deadlines.

However, the relationship between maintaining constant inventory and throughput rate and cycle time is not definitive. Cycle time refers to the total time taken to complete a process or cycle, and it can be influenced by various factors beyond inventory and throughput rate. Other factors such as process efficiency, resource availability, and demand fluctuations can also impact cycle time. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that cycle time will decrease solely based on the given conditions.

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The opportunity cost of holding money is the D) nominal interest rate.

The opportunity cost refers to the potential gain that could have been earned by using the money in a different way, such as investing it. In this case, the nominal interest rate represents the rate of return you could earn by investing your money, rather than holding onto it. This rate is expressed as a percentage and includes both the real interest rate and inflation. The other options, such as the Treasury bill rate, real interest rate, and federal funds rate, are specific types of interest rates that do not encompass the overall opportunity cost of holding money. By understanding the nominal interest rate, you can make informed decisions about whether to hold onto your money or invest it to potentially earn a higher return.

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The term "consumer-driven" in the context of long-term care refers to the idea that individuals who require care services have the capability to make decisions related to their care and financing as much as possible.

This means that they have the right to choose the services they wish to receive and have control over their care plan. Consumer-driven care is based on the principles of self-determination, choice, and control, and it recognizes that each individual has unique needs and preferences. While some long-term care consumers may have the ability to drive themselves to where services are provided, this is not a requirement for consumer-driven care. The focus is on empowering individuals to make informed choices and actively participate in their care planning process. Medicaid staff do not drive consumers from one provider to another; instead, they work with consumers to help them access the services they need.

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The correct answer is: d) planning.

The process of setting goals and making plans to achieve them is commonly referred to as planning. Planning is a crucial aspect of personal and professional development as it helps individuals and organizations focus their efforts, allocate resources effectively, and increase the likelihood of achieving desired outcomes. It provides a roadmap for progress and helps in managing time, prioritizing tasks, and staying organized.

Planning involves identifying objectives, developing strategies, allocating resources, and determining specific actions and timelines to reach desired outcomes.

It is a fundamental function of management and helps organizations to define their direction, make informed decisions, and coordinate activities towards the achievement of their goals.

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In Pega, a queue processor and a job scheduler are both components used for managing and executing background processes, but they serve different purposes. Here's a breakdown of the difference between the two:

Queue Processor:

Purpose: A queue processor is responsible for processing items in a queue, typically used for asynchronous processing and decoupling the execution of business logic from the main requestor thread.

Functionality: It reads items from a queue and processes them one by one. Each item in the queue represents a task or work to be performed.

Execution: The queue processor continuously polls the queue for new items and executes the associated processing logic. It can run on a separate node or in a background thread on the same node.

Job Scheduler:

Purpose: A job scheduler is used for scheduling and executing jobs or tasks at specific times or intervals. It allows you to automate recurring processes or trigger actions based on predefined schedules.

Functionality: It enables the configuration of jobs with specific execution timings, frequencies, and parameters. Jobs can perform various actions such as data processing, integration calls, generating reports, and more.

Execution: The job scheduler runs independently of user interactions or events. It triggers the execution of scheduled jobs based on the defined schedule criteria.

In summary, a queue processor is designed for processing items in a queue, typically for asynchronous processing and task management, while a job scheduler is used for scheduling and executing jobs at specific times or intervals. Both components are valuable in managing background processes and automating tasks in a Pega application, but they serve different purposes and have distinct functionalities.

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The capital requirement specified in the 1996 Amendment to the Capital Accord to Incorporate Market Risks is the greatest of: (1) The previous day's value at risk number. (2) The average of the daily value at risk over the last 60 days multiplied by a multiplication factor. The correct option is c.

The 1996 Amendment to the Capital Accord to Incorporate Market Risks, also known as Basel II, introduced the concept of value at risk (VaR) as a measure of market risk. VaR represents the potential loss in the value of a portfolio due to adverse market movements.

According to option c, the capital requirement is determined by taking the greater of two values:

The previous day's VaR number: This reflects the estimated potential loss based on market conditions from the previous day. It serves as a reference point for calculating the capital requirement.

The average of the daily VaR over the last 60 days multiplied by a multiplication factor: This considers a broader historical perspective by averaging the daily VaR values over a 60-day period. It provides a measure of the average market risk over time, which is then multiplied by a multiplication factor.

By selecting the greater value between these two options, the capital requirement accounts for both recent market conditions (previous day's VaR) and the longer-term historical market risk (average VaR over 60 days).

This approach ensures a more comprehensive assessment of market risk and helps institutions allocate appropriate capital to mitigate potential losses. The correct option is c.

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The hacker used a social engineering attack to gain access to the Ohio Divisional Controller's account.

Social engineering is a method of manipulating people into divulging confidential information or performing actions that would benefit the attacker. In this case, the hacker pretended to be the Divisional Controller and convinced the service desk at corporate headquarters to reset the password.

This is a common tactic used by hackers to bypass security measures and gain access to sensitive information. It is important for organizations to train their employees to recognize social engineering attacks and to implement strong authentication protocols to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information.

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So, the probability that fewer than 30% of the employees in the sample would respond that they spend more than 30 minutes commuting to work each day is approximately 0.0102, which is not listed among the options provided.

The probability of fewer than 30% of the employees in the sample responding that they spend more than 30 minutes commuting to work can be calculated using the binomial distribution. Let p be the true proportion of employees that spend more than 30 minutes commuting to work (p=0.35), n be the sample size (n=80), and x be the number of employees in the sample that respond that they spend more than 30 minutes commuting to work. Then, the probability can be calculated as follows:

P(x < 0.3n) = P(x ≤ 0.3n - 1) = Σ[i=0 to i=0.3n-1] (nCi) * p^i * (1-p)^(n-i)

Using a binomial calculator, we get:

P(x < 0.3n) ≈ 0.1742 (option b)

Therefore, the answer is option b, 0.1742, which is closest to the probability that fewer than 30% of the employees in the sample would respond that they spend more than 30 minutes commuting to work each day.
To find the probability that fewer than 30% of the employees in the sample spend more than 30 minutes commuting to work, we can use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution. The true proportion is 0.35, and the sample size is 80.

1. Calculate the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of the sample proportion:
μ = np = 80 * 0.35 = 28
σ = sqrt(np(1-p)) = sqrt(80 * 0.35 * (1-0.35)) ≈ 4.33

2. Convert the target proportion (0.3) to a z-score:
z = (x - μ) / σ = (0.3 * 80 - 28) / 4.33 ≈ -2.32

3. Find the probability associated with the z-score using the standard normal distribution table or calculator:
P(z < -2.32) ≈ 0.0102

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Yes, administrative associate is another term for an administrative professional.

Both titles refer to individuals who provide administrative support and perform various tasks such as answering phone calls, scheduling appointments, drafting emails and memos, managing paperwork and records, and coordinating office operations. Administrative professionals are critical to the smooth functioning of any organization, and they are responsible for ensuring that all administrative tasks are completed efficiently and effectively. The term "administrative associate" is commonly used in the United States, while other countries may use different titles such as administrative assistant or office administrator. Regardless of the specific title, administrative professionals are essential members of any workplace and play a vital role in ensuring that daily operations run smoothly.

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An administrative associate is indeed another term for an administrative professional.

Yes, "administrative associate" is another term for an administrative professional.

Both terms refer to individuals who provide support in various administrative tasks within an organization.

Administrative professionals play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of an office or department.

They are responsible for tasks such as managing schedules, organizing meetings, handling correspondence, and maintaining records. They also assist with data entry, document preparation, and general office duties.

The term "administrative associate" is often used interchangeably with "administrative professional" to describe individuals who perform these administrative functions.

In conclusion, an administrative associate is indeed another term for an administrative professional.

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Colgate-Palmolive's holding cost as a percentage of cost of goods sold during 2018 was 1.93%. To calculate the holding cost as a percentage of cost of goods sold, we need to determine the holding cost and divide it by the cost of goods sold, and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.

The holding cost is calculated by multiplying the inventory value by the annual holding cost percentage. In this case, the inventory is $1.25 billion and the annual holding cost percentage is 30%. Therefore, the holding cost is 0.30 * $1.25 billion = $375 million.

To find the holding cost as a percentage of cost of goods sold, we divide the holding cost by the cost of goods sold and multiply by 100. The cost of goods sold is $15.544 billion. So, the holding cost as a percentage of cost of goods sold is ($375 million / $15.544 billion) * 100 = 1.93%.

Therefore, Colgate-Palmolive's holding cost as a percentage of cost of goods sold during 2018 was 1.93%. This indicates the proportion of holding cost relative to the total cost of goods sold during that period.

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In the **profit maximization** process, suppliers analyze the market to identify the optimal combination of price per unit and quantity of sales that maximizes their profit, considering that lowering prices will increase sales volume and indirect costs will be spread over more units.

To achieve this, suppliers first need to understand the **demand curve** for their product, which shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. They also need to take into account their production costs, including fixed costs (such as rent, salaries, and equipment) and variable costs (such as raw materials and labor). By analyzing these factors, they can determine the optimal price and quantity that will maximize their profit. This process usually involves finding the point where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, which represents the highest level of profit that can be achieved. To ensure higher visibility in the market, suppliers may use **SEO-related keywords** that are relevant to their products. This can help potential customers find their offerings more easily, thus potentially increasing sales and profits.

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True. Managerial accounting information is primarily provided to managers within an organization.

Managerial accounting, also known as management accounting, is focused on providing relevant financial and non-financial information to support internal decision-making, planning, control, and performance evaluation. The information provided through managerial accounting is tailored to meet the specific needs of managers at various levels within the organization. It helps managers make informed decisions related to resource allocation, cost management, budgeting, pricing, product profitability analysis, and strategic planning.

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In licensing, the licensee gains rights to use intellectual property, while in franchising.

In franchising, the franchisee obtains the right to operate a business under an established brand and business model owned by the franchisor. The franchisee pays an initial franchise fee and ongoing royalties to the franchisor. The franchisee follows specific guidelines and standards set by the franchisor, including operational procedures, marketing strategies, and quality control. The franchisor provides support, training, and ongoing assistance to the franchisee. Both licensing and franchising involve the transfer of rights and responsibilities from the licensor/franchisor to the licensee/franchisee.

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Based on the data in Table 2, it is evident that each borough of New York City has a different median household income value.  Option E is also inaccurate because the comparison of data from one scale to a different set of scales can be valid as long as the scales are appropriately adjusted.

In Table 1, the median household income for the United States is $57,652, and the median household income for the City of New York is $57,782, which is slightly higher than the national average. However, the median household income for the New York City metropolitan area is $75,368, which is significantly higher than both the national and city averages. In Table 2, Manhattan has the highest median household income at $79,781, while the Bronx has the lowest median household income at $36,593. Staten Island has the second-highest median household income at $76,244, followed by Queens at $62,008 and Brooklyn at $52,782.

Therefore, the most accurate statement is that each borough of New York City has a unique household income distribution, as evidenced by the data in Table 2.
Based on the comparison of data in Table 1 and Table 2, the most accurate statement is:
This is because the median household incomes for each borough of New York City vary significantly, making it difficult to conclude that they have similar distributions to the United States, New York State, the New York City metropolitan area, or the City of New York as a whole.

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The given statement "Yield is not simply the amount of annual interest" is false because yield is a financial term that represents the total return on an investment, expressed as a percentage of the investment's initial cost.

It includes both the annual interest payments (also known as coupon payments) and any capital gains or losses that occur over the investment period. To calculate the yield, you would divide the total returns (including interest payments and capital gains) by the initial investment amount and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage. In summary, yield provides a more comprehensive view of an investment's performance than just the annual interest.

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When a quota is implemented, it restricts the amount of goods that can be imported into a country. This results in a higher price for the goods within the country due to the limited supply.

The quota price is typically higher than the world price because it is set to account for the limited supply and increased demand. Additionally, the total quantity traded is typically lower because the quota limits the amount that can be imported. This creates a situation where the demand for the limited supply of goods is higher, resulting in a higher price for consumers. When there is a quota, the quota price is higher than the world price, and the total quantity traded is lower. A quota restricts the amount of a certain good that can be imported or exported, leading to a limited supply. As a result, the price of the good increases due to the lower availability. With a higher price and limited supply, the total quantity traded is reduced, as fewer consumers are willing or able to purchase the good at the increased price. So, the correct answer is D. Higher, Higher.

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a stock market index that measures the performance of 30 large, publicly owned companies in the United States.

These companies are selected by the editors of The Wall Street Journal based on their market capitalization, financial stability, and other criteria. As of August 2021, the DJIA includes companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Boeing, Coca-Cola, and Goldman Sachs, among others. It is worth noting that the DJIA is just one of many stock market indices, and there are thousands of companies listed on various stock exchanges around the world. However, the DJIA is considered one of the most prominent and widely followed indices in the world, and it is often used as a benchmark for the overall health of the US stock market.

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The expected return on your portfolio given these conditions is  d. 14.9%.

To calculate the expected return on a portfolio consisting of two securities, we need to consider their respective weights and expected returns.

In this case, we are investing $800,000 in security 1 and $200,000 in security 2, which gives us a weight of 0.8 for security 1 and 0.2 for security 2. We can then calculate the expected return of the portfolio using the following formula:

Portfolio expected return = (Weight of security 1 x Expected return of security 1) + (Weight of security 2 x Expected return of security 2)

Plugging in the values, we get:

Portfolio expected return = (0.8 x 16.0%) + (0.2 x 12.5%) = 14.9%

It's important to note that the beta values for each security are not relevant to calculating the expected return of the portfolio, but they can be used to calculate the portfolio's systematic risk and diversification benefits.

Therefore, the answer is d. 14.9%.

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The $3.75 Deferred Tax liability (Non-current) Amounts Should classified and reported in the 2024  Balance sheet.

The devaluation cost for seemingly perpetual resources for fiscal report intentions is regularly determined utilizing a straight-line technique, while charge guidelines permit organizations to utilize a sped up deterioration strategy. A company's accounting income temporarily exceeds its taxable income as a result of the straight-line method's lower depreciation rate compared to the under accelerated method.

The difference between the company's taxable income and accounting earnings before taxes is used to calculate the deferred tax liability. As the organization keeps devaluing its resources, the contrast between straight-line deterioration and sped up devaluation limits, and how much conceded charge risk is continuously taken out through a progression of balancing bookkeeping passages.

1)

NO EVENT GENERAL JOURNAL DEBIT CREDIT

1 1 Income tax expense $22.00  

   Deferred tax asset $2.00  

   Deferred tax liability   $5.50

   Income tax payable   $18.50

2)

NET INCOME FOR 2024 $64.00   MILLIONS

3)

Deferred tax amounts ($ in millions)

Classification Amount

Net noncurrent deferred tax liability $3.75

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The sale will be recorded as

1. Dr. Cash 20,000

Dr. Accumulated depreciation - equipment 28000

Cr Equipment 43,000

Cr Gain on sale of equipment  $8,000

The tractor has accumulated $28,000 in depreciation, which is computed as ($43,000 - $3,000) / 5 years * 3 years. The overall depreciation throughout the course of the owner's first three years is shown here.

Calculated as ($20,000 - $3,000) - $16,000, the sale loss is $3,000 in total. This is the difference between the tractor's book value and the money made from the sale.

The actual sum paid for the tractor is $16,000, which is the money that was made from the sale.

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Option D. Making each individual feel his/her contribution is important. This is because social loafing often occurs when individuals feel that their efforts will not be recognized or valued, leading them to put in less effort. By emphasizing the importance of each member's contribution, they are more likely to feel motivated to work harder and be more productive.

Consider the other options. Option A, increasing the group's cohesiveness, may be helpful in some situations, but it is not a guaranteed solution to social loafing. Option C, buying them some social sandals, is a joke answer and not a real solution. Option E, introducing some conflict into the group, is also not recommended as it may lead to a negative work environment and further decrease productivity. Overall, emphasizing the importance of each individual's contribution is the best way to address social loafing in a workgroup.

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The true statement about taking meeting minutes is that- b. the format of the minutes depends on the nature of the meeting, group preferences, and company requirements.

Meeting minutes are an important record of what happened during a meeting, and they help ensure that attendees remember what was discussed and decided upon. However, the way in which these minutes are formatted can vary depending on the needs of the group.

Some organizations may require more formal or detailed minutes, while others may prefer a more informal approach.

Ultimately, the goal of meeting minutes is to accurately record what occurred during the meeting so that everyone who attended can refer back to them and stay on the same page moving forward.

Hence, option b. is correct.

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The leather purchase for July will be 1,224 square meters.

To determine the leather purchase for July, we need to calculate the leather requirements for production and consider the starting leather inventory.

July production: 5,100 units

Leather requirement per keychain: 0.4 square meters

Starting leather inventory on July 1: 816 square meters

First, let's calculate the leather requirements for July production:

Leather requirement for July production = July production * Leather requirement per keychain

= 5,100 units * 0.4 square meters

= 2,040 square meters

Next, let's calculate the leather purchase for July:

Leather purchase for July = Leather requirement for July production - Starting leather inventory

= 2,040 square meters - 816 square meters

= 1,224 square meters

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