What does Hess's law state can be done in order to be able to react solid magnesium with oxygen gas safely (that is, without exposing the magnesium to flames)?A. More moles of solid magnesium can be added until the reaction is safe.B. More moles of oxygen gas can be added until the reaction is safe.C. The reaction can be broken down and performed in steps. D. The phase state of the reactants can be changed to match each other.E. The phase state of the products can be changed to match each other.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. The reaction can be broken down and performed in steps

Explanation:

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that irrespective of the number of steps followed in a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all enthalpy changes corresponding to all the steps in the overall reaction. The implication of this law is that  the change of enthalpy in a chemical reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system.

To obtain MgO safely without exposing magnesium to flame, the reaction sequence shown in the image attached may be carried out. Since the enthalpy of the overall reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system, the sum of the enthalpy of each step yields the enthalpy of formation of MgO.

What Does Hess's Law State Can Be Done In Order To Be Able To React Solid Magnesium With Oxygen Gas Safely

Related Questions

I need help click the image please help

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

a plant cell

Explanation:

because the chrolopast is green

Explanation:

Examples of solutions can be:

O A. a solid dissolved in a liquid
O B. gas mixed with a liquid
O C. liquid mixed with a liquid
OD. all of the the above

Answers

Answer:

B. gas mixed with a liquid

Explanation:

because:

A. a solid can't dissolve in a liquid.

C. two liquids mixed isn't a solution

D. Not All of the above for sure.

Examples of solutions can be all of the above. The correct option is D.

What is a solution?

A solution is made when a solute is mixed with a solvent. The solution can be a liquid, solid, or gas. The solution is made when the solute is fully mixed with the solvent. The solute is the substance that gets mixed, and the solvent is the base in which the solute gets dissolved.

So, a solid dissolved in a liquid, gas mixed with a liquid, or a liquid mixed with a liquid, the energy statement is true for a solution.

Examples of a solution are sugar dissolved in water when water mix with soda and state gets mixed with water or another gas.

Thus, the correct options are D. all of the the above.

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7.46 - A 0.0500-mol sample of a nutrient substance is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 2.00 x 10g H20. If the formula weight of this nutrient substance is 114 g/mol, what is the fuel value (in nutritional Cal) if the temperature of the water increased 5.70C?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]200\frac{kcal}{g}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for this calorimetry problem, since the combustion 0.0500 mol of the nutrient increase the temperature of water by 5.70 °C, we can notice that the heat lost by the nutrient is gained by water in order to write:

[tex]Q_{nutrient}=-Q_{water}[/tex]

Which can be also written as:

[tex]Q_{nutrient}=-m_{water}C_{water}\Delta T_{water}\\\\Q_{nutrient}=-200 g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*5.70\°C\\\\Q_{nutrient}=4769.8 J[/tex]

Thus, in terms of the grams of the nutrient:

[tex]m_{nutrient}=0.0500mol*\frac{114g}{1mol}=5.70g[/tex]

The fuel value in nutritional Cal (kcal/g) turns out:

[tex]Fuel \ Value=\frac{-4.7698kJ}{5.70g}*\frac{1kcal}{4.184kJ}=200\frac{kcal}{g}[/tex]

Best regards!

The pressure inside a hydrogen-filled container was 2.10 atm at 21 ∘C. What would the pressure be if the container was heated to 91 ∘C?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_2=2.60atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the temperature and pressure are related via a directly proportional relationship, via the Gay-Lussac's law we can write:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Thus, since the initial temperature in kelvins is 294.15 K and the final temperature in kelvins is 364.15 K, we can compute the final pressure as shown below:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1T_2}{T_1} =\frac{2.10atm*364.15K}{294.15K}\\\\P_2=2.60atm[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

2.63 atm

Explanation:

the answer is 2.63 atm

Use the image to complete the sentences.

At left a grid labeled A of regularly arranged orange balls with small movement lines near each. At right a grid labeled B of regularly arranged orange balls with large movement lines near each.

Two different substances, Substance A and Substance B, are in direct contact with each other and are at different temperatures.

The particles in Substance B are vibrating
the particles in Substance A. This means Substance B is
Substance A and conduction will
.

Answers

Answer:

1. FASTER THAN- #2

2. WARMER THAN #1

3. OCCUR FROM SUBSTANCE B TO SUBSTANCE A- #3

Explanation:

I did the assignment On edg And got it right

Answer:

Use the image to complete the sentences.  

At left a grid labeled A of regularly arranged orange balls with small movement lines near each. At right a grid labeled B of regularly arranged orange balls with large movement lines near each.

Two different substances, Substance A and Substance B, are in direct contact with each other and are at different temperatures.

The particles in Substance B are vibrating

✔ faster than

the particles in Substance A. This means Substance B is

✔ warmer than

Substance A and conduction will

✔ occur from Substance B to Substance A

.

Explanation:

I know im late

Which statement is not true for a magnetic field?
O A. A magnetic field occurs near a wire that has no current.
OB. A magnetic field is produced by a magnet with two poles.
O c. A magnetic field loops from the north pole to the south pole.
O D. A magnetic field occurs near a current-carrying wire.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is letter A.

A. A magnetic field occurs near a wire that has no current.

Because magnetic field occur near a current carrying wire.

The sample of 15.0 g of KCl is dissolved into a solution with a total volume of 250.0 mL. What is the molarity of KCl in the solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.805 M.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is computing by dividing the moles of solute over the volume of solution in liters (M=n/V), for 15.0 g of potassium chloride (74.55 g/mol) we compute the corresponding moles:

[tex]n=15.0gKCl*\frac{1molKCl}{74.55gKCl}=0.201molKCl[/tex]

Next, since the volume is 0.2500 in liters, the molarity turns out:

[tex]M=\frac{0.201mol}{0.2500L} \\\\M=0.805M[/tex]

Best regards!

3 Which of the following best represents potential energy? *
A Air leaking rapidly from a car tire.
B A marble sitting at the top of a ramp.
C Heat radiating from a large forest fire.
D Water flowing through a rubber hose.

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

22. The metal roof of a building has turned a light green colour. The metal roof is most likely

Answers

The metal roof is most likely made of copper.

Copper turns green over an extended period of time when exposed to water. For example, The Statue of Liberty is made of copper and was once a bronze color. Now, it is green, similar to the roof

PLS HELP ME FOR BOTH QUESTIONS

Answers

Answer:

IF the match is stuck on the side it could chach burning hot.

2) the burn peices looks like its burned and it becomes black since of it.

Explanation:

plz answer plzplzpzlpl​

Answers

whats the question tho?

A mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 2.00 atm contains 0.70 atm of Gas A. What is the partial pressure of Gas B in atm?

Answers

The partial pressure of Gas B : 1.3 atm

Further explanation  

Dalton's Law stated

the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases  

Can be formulated:  

[tex]\tt P~tot=P1+P2+P3...Pn[/tex]

P tot = 2 atm

P gas A = 0.7 atm

So P gas B :

[tex]\tt P~gas~B=P~tot-P~gas~A\\\\P~gas~B=2-0.7=1.3~atm[/tex]

 

The partial pressure of Gas B in the mixture of two gases has been 1.3 atm.

The partial pressure of the gas can be defined as the pressure of the particular gas in the mixture of gases.

According to dalton, the total pressure of the gas has been the sum of the partial pressure of the individual gases.

Thus, total pressure = partial pressure of gas A + partial pressure of gas B

Given, total pressure = 2 atm

The partial pressure of gas A = 0.70 atm

So, the partial pressure of Gas B = total pressure - partial pressure of gas A

The partial pressure of Gas B = 2.0 atm - 0.70 atm

The partial pressure of Gas B = 1.3 atm

Thus, the partial pressure of Gas B in the mixture of two gases has been 1.3 atm.

For more information about the partial pressure, refer to the link:

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A car traveled 150 meters in 5 seconds, what was its speed? 1.
Pepper the dog traveled 100 meters in 10 seconds, what was Pepper’s speed? 2.
Tony drove his car 1000 meters in 2 minutes, what was the speed of the car? 3.
A bird is flying over New York at a speed of 10 miles per minute. It traveled at this speed for 20 minutes. How far did it fly? 4.



Answer Them all and get 25 points!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1.  car traveled 30 meters per second

2. pepper traveled 10 meters per second

3. tony drove around 500 meters per minute

4. the bird traveled 200 miles

Hope this helped!

1 .30
2.10
3.500
4.200

Look at the picture below. Name the isotope.

Answers

Answer:

carbon-13

Explanation:

How many milliliters of a 0.266 M CsNO3 solution are required to make 150.0 mL of 0.075 M CsNO3 solution

Answers

Answer:

The required milliliters of CsNO3 in solution 1 = 42.29 mL

Explanation:

Given that:

The molarity of CsNO3 in solution 1 M₁= 0.266 M

The Volume of CsNO3 in solution 1 V₁  =   ???

The Volume of CsNO3 in solution 2 V₂ = 150.0 mL

The molarity of CsNO3 in solution 2 M₂= 0.075 M

By the application of the titrimetric concept:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

We have;

0.266 M ×  V₁  = 0.075 M × 150.0 mL

V₁  = ( 0.075 M × 150.0 mL ) / 0.266 M

V₁  = (11.25 / 0.266 ) mL

V₁  = 42.29 mL

give an example of coupling reaction​

Answers

Answer:

An example is the formation of ATP, which is an endergonic process and is coupled to the dissipation of a proton gradient.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

raw material for fusion

Answers

Answer:

Deuterium and Lithium.

Explanation:

I searched it up on google.

If 0.0806 mol CaCl2 is dissolved in water to make a 0.490 M solution, what is the volume of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.16 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mole = 0.0806 mole

Molarity = 0.490 M

Volume =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the solution as illustrated below:

Mole = 0.0806 mole

Molarity = 0.490 M

Volume =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.490 = 0.0806/volume

Cross multiply

0.490 × volume = 0.0806

Divide both side by 0.490

Volume = 0.0806 / 0.490

Volume of solution = 0.16 L

Thus, the volume of the solution is 0.16 L.

A solution is a mixture of solute in the solvent. The volume of the solution is 0.16 L.

What is a solution?

A solution is a mixture of solute in the solvent.

An example of a solution is a mixture of salt in water.

Given,

Moles = 0.0806 mol [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex]

Molarity = 0.490 M

To find: the volume of the solution

[tex]Molarity = \dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]

Putting the values

[tex]0.490 M = \dfrac{ 0.0806}{V}\\\\0.490 M \times V = 0.0806\\\\Divide\; both\;side\; with\; 0.490\\\\V= \dfrac{ 0.0806}{0.490}=0.16 L[/tex]

Thus, the volume so the solution is 0.16 l.

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Maybe someone knows how to name compounds by IUPAC ? ​

Answers

Explanation:

The IUPAC system of nomenclature aims to ensure

that every organic compound has a unique, unambiguous name.that the IUPAC name of any compound conveys the structure of that compound to a person familiar with the system.

One way of checking whether the name you have given to an alkane is reasonable is to count the number of carbon atoms implied by the chosen name. For example, if you named a compound 3‑ethyl-4‑methylheptane, you have indicated that the compound contains a total of 10 carbon atoms—seven carbon atoms in the main chain, two carbon atoms in an ethyl group, and one carbon atom in a methyl group. If you were to check the given structure and find 11 carbon atoms, you would know that you had made a mistake. Perhaps the name you should have written was 3‑ethyl-4,4‑dimethylheptane!

An atom of beryllium has 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons. What is its mass number?

Answers

Answer:

40 is correct

Explanation:

Your answer should be 4.

Hope this helped!

-candycchandler

Please help me please it due today at 11:00am plz help me

Answers

Answer:

Point F

Explanation:

Point F is the maximum potential energy.

Point G is lots of kinetic energy.

Point H is low potenital energy and low kinetic energy.

Which compound most likely has Atoms Held together by ionic bonds?

A. Magnesium sulfide, MgS

B. Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2

C. Ammonia, NH3

D. Carbon monoxide, CO

Answers

Answer:

MgS Magnesium sulfide

For the reaction of nitric oxide and oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide, the reaction begins with 12.0 g of nitric oxide and 12.0 g of oxygen at 25oC in a 10.0 L container. At equilibrium, the pressure in the container is 1148 mmHg, what is Kp?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]2NO+O_2\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2[/tex]

The equilibrium expression in terms of pressures is:

[tex]Kp=\frac{p_{NO_2}^2}{p_{NO}^2p_{O_2}}[/tex]

Thus, for the initial conditions, we compute the initial pressures of both nitric oxide and oxygen:

[tex]p_{NO}^{0}=\frac{12.0g*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}{30g/mol*10.0L}=0.978atm\\\\ p_{O_2}^{0}=\frac{12.0g*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}{32g/mol*10.0L}=0.917atm[/tex]

Next, since the equilibrium pressure is 1148 mmHg or 1.51 atm, we can write:

[tex]p_T=p_{NO_2}+p_{NO}+p_{O_2}\\\\1.51=2x+0.978-2x+0.917-x\\\\1.51=1.90-x\\\\x=0.39atm[/tex]

Thus, the Kp turns out:

[tex]Kp=\frac{(2*0.39)^2}{(0.978-2*0.39)^2(0.917-x)} \\\\Kp=29.4[/tex]

Best regards!

Chose the molecular formula that represents an organic molecule.

H 2O
Cu 2O
NH 2
C 6H 12O 6

Answers

Answer:

(D)C 6H 12O 6

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex].

Explanation:

To answer this question you will need to learn about the molecular formula and organic elements.  

So, Molecular Formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a compound or the actual whole number ratio; Multiple of Empirical*

Organic Elements - The Organic elements are Protein, Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids. Lets break down each element. Proteins are made of amino acids. Carbohydrates are made of Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Lipids include fats and waxes and Nucleic acids are a long chain of components such as RNA and DNA. Also the other elements are nitrogen, oxygen.

*The Empirical Formula - Tells you the simplest of elements in a                     compound or the simplest whole number; ratio of the elements.

Next, Lets look at some examples of Molecular Formulas v.s The Empirical formula. To solve any problem with these 2, you simply simplify the Molecular formula.

Example 1 -

Empirical: [tex]C_{5} H_{11}[/tex]                 Molecular: [tex]C_{10} H_{22}[/tex]

See how you can do that? Simplify the molecular and it turns into an empirical.

Now lets dig in to the possible answers -

[tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex] - Glucose. Glucose is a carbohydrate or sugar. It is one type of sugar. It is important to us and all living beings because cells in a organism uses it as energy. Remember, Glucose is a Carb and a Carb is one of The Organic Elements! so we can put this on the list of possible answers

[tex]NH_{2}[/tex] - Amino radical. Amino radical (aka the aminyl radical), is the neutral form of the amide ion. This means in terms of Positive and Negative, Amino radical is the neutral version of amide ion. Amide Ion is not a Organic Molecule, so it is not a possible answer.

[tex]CU_{2} O[/tex] - Copper(I) oxide. (aka cuprous oxide) is a chemical compound. It has copper in its +1 oxidation state and contains oxide ions. Copper(1) oxide is a chemical compound so it is not a possible answer.

[tex]H_{2} O[/tex] - Water. [tex]H_{2} O[/tex] is the symbol for water. Each molecule of water has 2 atoms of hydrogen and a single atom of oxygen. While this may seem a possible answer because water is a natural resource, it isn't a organic molecule.

So, the only possible answer is [tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex].

Hope this helped you! I took a really, really long time on this question, i had the same one in school. Please mark me brainliest and Have a great day!

How do hurricanes form? How do hurricanes form?

a Hurricanes form when winds circulate about a column of cool air.

b Hurricanes form when two warm fronts meet over the ocean

c Hurricanes form when warm air over the equator mixes with cold air from the poles

d Hurricanes form as a result of rising warm air and circulating winds​

Answers

I think the answer is D

Answer:

D. Hurricanes form as a result of rising warm air and circulating winds​

Explanation:

which type of energy change causes a
leaf to grow

Answers

Electromagnetic energy

Explanation:

Growth is one of the characteristics of living things. It refers to the increase of an organism. A leaf is part of a plant, which is a photosynthetic organism i.e. an organism capable of producing its own food using energy from sunlight. Light energy is a part of the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY.

This light energy is used to synthesize glucose (food) via photosynthesis. The glucose, which stores chemical energy in its bond is then broken down to yield ATP used for growth. Hence, the transformation of electromagnetic energy to light energy is how a leaf grow.

What is the most abundant element on Earth?
A oxygen
B Cobalt
C Carbon
D Iron
5
Any substance represented by a chemical formula
A Homogenous mixture
B Heterogenous Mixture
C elements
D pure substance

Answers

Answer:

oxygen is the most abundant element on the earth.

In an aqueous solution of a certain acid the acid is 0.094% dissociated and the pH is 4.55. Calculate the acid dissociation constant Ka of the acid. Round your answer to 2 significant digits

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

pH = 4.55

[ H⁺ ] = 10⁻⁴°⁵⁵

= 2.82 x 10⁻⁵

Let the acid be HA and its molar concentration be a .

         HA         ⇄       H ⁺       +        A ⁻

a - .094x10⁻³a      .094x10⁻³a    .094x10⁻³a

.094x10⁻³a  = 2.82 x 10⁻⁵

a = 30 x 10⁻²

= .3

a - .094x10⁻³a   = .3 - .094 x 10⁻³ x .3

= .29997 approx

Ka =  2.82 x 10⁻⁵ x  2.82 x 10⁻⁵ /  .29997

= 7.95 x10⁻¹⁰ / .29997

= 26.5 x 10⁻¹⁰

= 27 x 10⁻¹⁰ ( rounding off to two digits )

Which of the compounds of H3PO4, Mg(OH)2, LiOH, and HCl, behave as acids when they are dissolved in water?A. Mg(OH)2 and LiOH.B. B H3PO4 and HC.C. Only HCl.D. Only LiOH.

Answers

Answer:

B. H3PO

Explanation:

The pH, texture, reactivity, and conductivity should be seen while determining acid or base. Among given option, H₃PO₄ is the acid  when dissolved in water.

What are acid and base?

Acid is a substance that has sour taste, pH lies in the range of 0-7 and give hydronium ion when dissolved in water. Acid turns blue litmus red. Whereas base has bitter, its pH is between 7-14 and it turns red litmus blue. It give hydroxide ion when dissolved in water.

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume depend on the amount of substance present and are not useful in the identification of a substance. Measuring mass and volume is not useful While determining acid or base. Out of given compounds, H₃PO₄ is the acid  when dissolved in water.

Therefore, H₃PO₄ is the acid  when dissolved in water.

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Identify the titration curve for a monoprotic weak acid titrated with a strong base.

Answers

Answer:

Titration is a technique to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. As illustrated in the titration setup above, a solution of known concentration (titrant) is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution (titrand or analyte).

Typically, the titrant (the solution of known concentration) is added through a burette to a known volume of the analyte (the solution of unknown concentration) until the reaction is complete. Knowing the volume of titrant added allows us to determine the concentration of the unknown analyte. Often, an indicator is used to signal the end of the reaction, the endpoint. Titrant and analyte is a pair of acid and base. Acid-base titrations are monitored by the change of pH as titration progresses.

Let us be clear about some terminologies before we get into the discussion of titration curves.

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