What is a key difference in gene expression between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression is that the entire prokaryotic gene expression occurs in the cytoplasm whereas a part of the eukaryotic gene expression occurs inside the nucleus while rest occurs in the cytoplasm.

Explanation:Prokaryotic gene expression (both transcription and translation) occurs within the cytoplasm of a cell due to the lack of a defined nucleus; thus, the DNA is freely located within the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic gene expression occurs in both the nucleus (transcription) and cytoplasm (translation)


Related Questions

dose-dependent effects of calorie restriction on gene expression, metabolism, and tumor progression are partially mediated by insulin-like growth factor-1. cancer med. 1, 275–288

Answers

Calorie restriction (CR) is a properly-installed nutritional intervention for delaying growing old and inhibiting most cancers in a lot of animal fashions.

Calorie food regimen regimens in numerous forms  are the maximum generally advocated method in human beings for stopping or reversing obesity, an difficulty of developing situation withinside the United States (where >35% of ladies are obese) and at some point of the world. Obesity will increase the threat of growing and/or loss of life from a number of diseases, along with breast cancers in postmenopausal ladies.

The useful results of CR, normally regarding a 20–40% discount in general strength intake, however isonutrient for vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and amino acids relative to an advert libitum fed manipulate food regimen regimen) on mammary tumor burden in experimental fashions are properly documented.

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Enzymes are proteins capable of recognizing and binding to very specific small molecules, such as glucose. Which level of protein structure most directly leads to this binding specificity?.

Answers

Enzymes are proteins capable of recognizing and binding to very specific small molecules, such as glucose. The tertiary structure of protein leads to this binding specificity.

The tertiary structure of proteins helps in building complex three-dimensional structures proteins. This three-dimensional structure allows proteins to represent their functional groups on the outer side which can then easily interact with other molecules such as glucose.

The specificity of the proteins is maintained by the three-dimensional structure that it gets as a result of the tertiary structure.

The specific three-dimensional structure of enzymes where specific molecules can fit is referred to as the active site of the enzyme. Due to this specificity, only the right molecules can fit into the active site.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Enzymes are proteins capable of recognizing and binding to very specific small molecules, such as glucose. Which level of protein structure most directly leads to this binding specificity?

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

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Listeria monocytogenes moves around inside host cells using their own cellular structures. which host cell structures does this bacterium normally hijack for movement?

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Listeria monocytogenes moves around inside host cells using their own cellular structures. Microfilaments host cell structures does this bacterium normally hijack for movement.

Microfilaments- As they are made up of two entangled strands of the globular protein recognized as actin, microfilaments are also known as actin filaments. They are the tiniest filaments of a cytoskeleton and polymers of the protein actin. They are essential for muscle contraction, cell division, and cellular mobility.

Bacteria- Microorganisms that are unicellular, capable of autonomous reproduction, and generally free-living are known as bacteria. In nature, bacteria are found everywhere. The foundation of all life on earth, they are architecturally basic but functionally sophisticated creatures.

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(Giving BRAINLIEST!) Which example is most clearly narrated in third-person omniscient point of view?

A. I wasn't the only one who thought something fishy was going on with those two
B. Valerie couldn't believe her ears: the performance had ben canceled
C. Even if you think you're prepared, its a good idea to go over your lines before the show
D. Everyone, including Daniel, believed that he wad destined for greatness.

Answers

The example that is most clearly narrated in third-person omniscient point of view is as follows: everyone, including Daniel, believed that he wad destined for greatness (option D).

How is the third-person omniscient point of view used in writing?

The third person omniscient point of view is the most open and flexible POV available to writers. As the name implies, an omniscient narrator is all-seeing and all-knowing.

It is a method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story.

Therefore, an example that is most clearly narrated in third-person omniscient point of view is Everyone, including Daniel, believed that he wad destined for greatness

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Epinephrine inhibits salivary gland activity and muscle cell contraction in the airways, yet stimulates glycogen release in muscle cells and heart muscle cell contraction. How could one hormone have opposing effects on different organs?.

Answers

Epinephrine inhibits salivary gland activity and muscle cell contraction in the airways, yet stimulates glycogen release in muscle cells and heart muscle cell contraction. One hormone could have opposing effects on different organs as e. cells in the different tissues would have epinephrine receptors coupled to different signaling pathways.

A hormone uses a cell signaling pathway to induce a response from a cell and help in the proper functioning of the cell. It depends on the receptors of the hormone in different cells that decide which signaling pathway will be taken by a hormone.

A hormone will have two opposing actions in two different cell types based on the receptors present for that hormone on these cells. The receptors for epinephrine in the muscle cells activate a signaling pathway that stimulates the production of glycogen. Yet, the receptors for the same hormone i.e epinephrine present in the airways inhibit the salivary gland activity.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Epinephrine inhibits salivary gland activity and muscle cell contraction in the airways, yet stimulates glycogen release in muscle cells and heart muscle cell contraction. How could one hormone have opposing effects on different organs?

a. Cells in the tissues that are suppressed do not express an epinephrine receptor.

b. Cells in responsive tissues have signal transduction pathways.

c. Only responsive tissues are exposed to the epinephrine in the blood stream.

d. Cells in tissues that are not responsive contain enzymes that break down epinephrine when it enters the cell.

e. Cells in the different tissues would have epinephrine receptors coupled to different signaling pathways.

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You are doing a study on the enzymatic effects of lysosomes and want to follow the whole process from the formation of the enzymes to their use in the lysosome. In what location of the cell would you begin this observation?.

Answers

You are doing a study on the enzymatic effects of lysosomes and want to follow the whole process from the formation of the enzymes to their use in the lysosome. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the place where this observation will begin.

As all enzymes are proteins hence we will begin with the endoplasmic reticulum to study the whole process from the formation of enzymes. The endoplasmic reticulum is the site that plays a central role in the synthesis of a protein.

Ribosomes, the sites where proteins are formed after the translation of mRNA, are present on the membranes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). After the synthesis of a protein, the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) also transports the proteins to the Golgi apparatus where the protein is packaged and processed.

Hence, to study the formation of enzymes, we will start with the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) whose membrane is the place where all proteins are made.

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where do rain shadow deserts form

Answers

Answer: Rain shadow deserts are created when mountain ranges lie parallel to moist, coastal areas.

Explanation: im smart

Improved body composition is an important outcome of resistance training. What happens as the amount of lean muscle tissue increases?.

Answers

Improved body composition is an important outcome of resistance training. As the amount of lean muscle tissue increases, the metabolic rate increases.

Resistance training is the form of workout or exercise performed to increase the muscular strength of the body. This includes the contraction of muscles. The most common form is the lifting of weights to increase the strength.

Metabolic rate is the ability of a person's body to burn the calories. A body with high metabolic rate can burn more amount of calories than a person with low metabolic rate. It is also known by the name resting metabolic rate.

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Following which political perspective do people argue that drug laws reflect the interests of the rich and powerful and criminalize poor people and minorities?

Answers

People who hold a radical left political stance contend that drug laws penalize minorities and the poor while serving the interests of the wealthy and powerful.

Describe drugs and give examples:

A drug is a chemical compound that, when administered to a living entity, has a biological effect. In pharmacology, a drug is often a chemical compound with a well-known structure. A chemical substance known as a pharmaceutical medicine is used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose illnesses as well as to enhance wellbeing. It is also referred to as a drug or medicine.

What are the three primary drugs?

Drugs by category:

Depressants - slow down the central nervous system's activity.Hallucinogens - affect how you experience touch, taste, sound, smell, and sight.Stimulants hasten the central nervous system's operation.

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Many salad dressings contain a combination of olive oil and some sort of vinegar. You usually have to shake or mix these salad dressings well because the olive oil separates from the vinegar. Since the vinegar won't mix with the olive oil, what can you conclude about VINEGAR?

Answers

Due to difference in their density and polarity, vinegar and olive oil do not mix with each other. Thus, oil is hydrophobic whereas vinegar is hydrophilic.

What is vinegar?

Vinegar is commonly known as acetic acid (CH3COOH). Vinegar contains around 6 to 8% of acetic acid in water. It is hydrophilic i.e. polar in nature. Vinegar is commercially manufactured by the technique called fermentation.

Vinegar is widely used in industries as well as it has domestic uses. It is commercially used as flavouring agent in the preparations of many food items. It is widely used as a food preservative. It is also used in certain beverages, nutritional drinks and in salad dressings.

Thus, vinegar has many practical applications.

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in a nutrient addition plant experiment, a scientist adds (1) nitrate to the media and the plant shows significant growth or (2) phosphate to the media and no significant growth is noted. what conclusion can be made about the nutrients in relation to this plant?

Answers

The conclusion can be made about the nutrients in relation to this plant is that the nitrogen is a limiting nutrient.

Reason why Nitrogen is the limiting factor- In most natural systems, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are the predominant rate-limiting nutrients and the main ingredients of agrochemical fertilizers.

Fertilizers- Material, whether natural or manufactured, that contains the chemical components that help plants grow and produce more. Fertilizers may restore chemical components that previous crops removed from the soil or increase the land's inherent fertility.

Nutrient- The body requires nutrients for energy, building blocks, and the regulation of bodily functions. Based on biochemical characteristics, there are six main categories of nutrients: carbs, proteins, fats, water, vitamins, and minerals.

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Q. In a nutrient addition plant experiment, a scientist adds (1) nitrate to the media and plant shows significant growth or (2) phosphorus to the media no significant effect is noted. What conclusion can be made about the nutrients in relation to this plant?

a)Phosphorus is a limiting nutrient.

b)The plant had an excess of nutrients, limiting its growth.

c)The plant does not require nitrogen.

d)Nitrogen is a limiting nutrient.

e)The plant does not require phosphorus.

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8. The definition of diffusion is the movement of molecules across a membrane from an area of
high concentration to an area of low concentration. According to this definition, is the cell in
Model 1 undergoing diffusion? Explain.

Answers

Yes, According to this definition, the cell in Model 1 is undergoing diffusion from a higher concentration inside the cell to an area of low concentration outside the cell.

What happens when the cell undergoes diffusion?Water is diffusing through the cell from a greater concentration to a lower concentration. This would keep on until the water concentration on both sides of the membrane was equal (dynamic equilibrium is established).Due to their size, the sugar molecules are not diffusing. Through channel proteins, which run on ATP for energy, sugar molecules can enter cells.A special kind of diffusion takes place here which is known as osmosis.Osmosis is defined as the passage of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane from an area with a greater water concentration to one with a lower concentration of solution (i.e., lower concentration of water).

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What is a factor that the experimenter
has full control over and changes to see
what happens?

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable in an experiment is the variable whose value the scientist systematically changes in order to see what effect the changes have.

Explanation:

which of these pairs are more closely related archaea-bacteria or archaea-eukarya

Answers

Answer:

Archae- Eukarya.

Explanation:

They both consist of unicellular organisms. Archaea and Eukarya form a monophyletic group, not Archaea and Bacteria.

chromosomes align at the equator of the cell...

1). Cytokinesis
2). Metaphase
3). telophase

Answers

I think it’s 2.Metaphase

What is the
purpose of a conclusion? For biology

Answers

A conclusion is a statement based on experimental measurements and observations. It includes a summary of the results, whether or not the hypothesis was supported, the significance of the study, and future research.

When incorporated into a polypeptide chain not at the n or c terminus, _______ would make the charge of the polypeptide more positive.

Answers

When incorporated into a polypeptide chain not at the n or c terminus, Arginine would make the charge of the polypeptide more positive.

Arginine- One of the 20 amino acids required for human ribosomal protein production is arginine (2-amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid). Arginine has a variety of important jobs in the body besides being a fundamental component of numerous proteins, making it essential for good health.

Polypeptide Chain- An unbroken, continuous chain containing amino acids connected by peptide bonds is referred to as a polypeptide. The peptide bond joins the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amine group of the following amino acid to produce an amide.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Q. Which of the following amino acids would, when incorporated into a polypeptide chain (not at the N or C terminus), make the charge of the polypeptide more positive?

A. Alanine

B. Arginine

C. Aspartate

D. Serine

E. Cysteine

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When a white powder is added to a glass of water, it dissolves. what will happen to the mixture when you let it settle?

1. the water in the glass becomes cloudy, and you can see two different parts.
2. the powder appears as one big solid substance and floats on top of the water.
3. the powder will form a thin layer at the bottom of the glass of water.
4. the powder will seem to disappear, and you can only see one part.

Answers

When a white powder is added in water ,the water will become cloudy and you can see that in two parts.

This white powder is made in what manner?

Calcium breaks down into a white powder when burned with nitrogen, and when that powder dissolves in enough water, it turns into a gas (A) and an alkaline solution. After being exposed to air, the solution forms a thin, solid coating of (B) on the surface

 Option 1 will be correct because when you add white powder the water will become cloudy and when you leave it for a time the powder will settle down the bottom.

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Homeowners have the option of building porches, decks, and fencing with composite boards or traditional wood boards. Traditional wood decking is made from pressure-treated lumber that resists rot, mold, and insects. The process of pressure treating wood also involves soaking the boards in a protective chemical solution. The wood boards still have to be sealed against moisture on a routine basis. Composite boards are made by pressing together ground wood scraps and recycled plastic, which is heated and pressure-treated and then coated with UV and stain-resistant coatings. Composite boards do not need to be sealed against moisture.

Part 1: Describe at least two advantages to using composite boards for construction projects. Assume that cost is not an issue.

Part 2: Describe how each resource does or does not impact the environment.

Answers

Composites are present in various colors. Composites, not like the woods need to be painted or stained to match the exterior of your home. You can make use of recycled materials.

What is composite board?

Composite board is a sort of wood that is extruded as well as heated additionally contains both plastic and wood fiber.

This special wood material, also renowned as engineered wood, encompasses ultraviolet inhibitors, pigments, and borate preservatives.

Composite decking, not like most wood decking, is resistant to termites as well as other wood-destroying insects.

Composites present in a multitude of colors. Unlike wood, composites do not need to be painted or stained to match the exterior of your home.

The way we use resources often causes irreversible environmental change.

Extraction a s well as processing of non-regenerative raw materials are mostly energy-intensive activities that involve large-scale interventions in ecosystems and water balance, resulting in air, soil, and water pollution.

Thus, these are some of the advantages of composite board.

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your instructor announces a pop quiz;. this stimulates a reflex pathway that stimulates your sympathetic nervous system to increase your heart rate. in this reflex pathway, your heart is the .

Answers

A reflex pathway stimulates the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate. In this reflex pathway, the heart is the target.

Reflex pathway is the path travelled by a reflex action. A reflex is an involuntary action produced due to a sudden stimulus to the body. Any pathway consists of following 5 steps: sensor, sensory neuron, control center, motor neuron, and muscle.

Sympathetic nervous system is the part of the brain responsible for activating the flight-and-fright responses of the body. This is responsible for increasing the heart rate of the body, dilation of pupils, piloerection, etc. The hormones that help in activating this nervous system are: the epinephrine and the norepinephrine.

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The plasma (cell) membrane

O is composed of a bilayer of proteins

O is composed of a bilayer of phospholipids

O is composed of chains of carbohydrate molecules

O is a complex of carbohydrates and proteins

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane is composed of a bilayer of phospholipids

put cells,organism,tissues,organelles,organ system and organ in order from smallest to largest

Answers

Cells,organelles,organ,tissues,organ systems,organism

Table 2: Translation of mRNA molecules
Codons
tRNA Anticodons
Amino Acid
Number of Water
Molecules
Produced
AUG (start)

Answers

tRNA Anticodons for AUG ⇒ UAC

Amino Acids- methionine

Number of Water Molecules Produced - none

Translation of mRNA- There are two main components to it: a big and a small subunit. The transfer RNAs, or tRNAs, that are floating in the cell are brought together with the mRNA to be translated by the ribosome. mRNA and the polypeptide chain that the cell must assemble are coordinated by adaptor molecules called tRNAs.

Translation of amino acid- As ribosomes move along an mRNA strand during translation, they assemble the sequence of amino acids specified by the mRNA to create a protein with the aid of proteins known as initiation factors, elongation factors, and release factors.

UAC serves as the anticodon for AUG. This tRNA is bringing in a methionine at its other end and has the anticodon UAC. No water molecule is produced as UAC is the first amino acid.

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Answer: I couldn't find the answer anywhere, so I figured it out myself. Here's for the people who might've been looking for the answer as well.

Codons          tRNA Anticodons          Amino Acids        Water Molecules

AUG                           UAC                           Met                              0

AAG                           CCG                           Lys                               1

GGC                           CCG                           Gly                              2

CAA                           GUU                           Gln                              3  

CGA                           GCU                           Arg                             4

CUU                           GAA                           Leu                             5

UAU                           AUA                           Tyr                              6  

CGG                           GCC                           Arg                             7

GCG                           CGC                           Ala                             8

AUA                           UAU                            Ile                              9

UAA                           AUU                            Ile                             10

1. Joy lips a coin 100 times to see if she gets 50 heads and 50 talls

Answers

Answer:

uhhhh please give more context in the comments so I can help

Explanation:

you didn't give enough context for me to answer your question, if you want me to give an answer, please put the entire question and i can help

Which statement about genetic diseases is
TRUE?
A. Genetic diseases are NOT heritable.
B. Genetic diseases are CURABLE but not TREATABLE.
C. Genetic diseases are TREATABLE but not CURABLE.

Answers

C. Genetic diseases are TREATABLE but not CURABLE.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

cause it it is fool!!!!!!

please help me. i have my biology test tomorrow and im faIIing really behind. i want to be a marine biologist, so if i dont pass this, i might not be able to get into coIIege.


the 3 large biological molecules listen in #2 are: carbohydrates (sugars), proteins, and lipids


what process builds those molecules, what breaks them apart, and what molecule/compound is used to do so?

Answers

Answer:

1 anabolism

2 catabolism

3 enzymes

what is the difference in the molecular structure of table sugar vs. chains of starches, such as those found in potatoes?

Answers

The sugar and the starch both are carbohydrate but there are differences is well. Sugar is in the form of monosaccharide while the starch is in the from of polysaccharide.

What is the difference in the molecular structure of table sugar vs. chains of starches, such as those found in potatoes?

The molecular structure of sugar is C12H22O11. Generally this formula is known as for the sucrose but the sucrose means the sugar molecule contains 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen and 11 atoms of oxygen.

Actually both these sugar and starch are the carbohydrates but there is a great difference between them. Sugar have the ability to form simple carbohydrate molecules like monosaccharides while starches form more complex carbohydrates linked together by different bonds.

So we can conclude that the sugar and the starch both are carbohydrate but there are differences is well. Sugar is in the form of monosaccharide while the starch is in the from of polysaccharide.

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What explains a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene reguation

Answers

Answer:

Transcription is responsible for most gene regulation in prokaryotes but in eukaryoes gene regulation is more complicated and genes are regulated before and after transcription. And another difference is that eukaryotes don't express their genes all at once; they express one at a time. Prokaryotes do.

Explanation:

During static
electricity, what
positive particles
do electrons try
to find?
A. neutrons
B. other electrons
C. protons
neutrons
protons
←electrons

Answers

Answer:

c.protons

Explanation:

they are positively charged

how can microscopes help you see cells? first, think of a. good place to collect a sample of cells

Answers

Microscopes helps to see cells by magnifying the sample using the different magnification strength of lens.

Microscopes- A laboratory tool called a microscope is used to look at items that are too tiny to be seen with the human eye. The study of tiny objects and structures under a microscope is known as microscopy. The microscope has 4 objective lenses: Scanning (4x), Low (10x), High (40x), and Oil Immersion (100x).

Cell- The analysis of structure and function of cells is known as cell biology, and it is based on the idea that a cell is the basic building block of all life. A thorough grasp of an organisms and tissues that cells make up is made possible by concentrating on the cell.

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Other Questions
Becky created a graph to represent her distance away from home one afternoon. She left home and ran to the park, met some friends and stayed at the park, and then walked back home using the same route. Which graph could Becky have created?A graph titled Becky's distance from home. The horizontal axis shows time (minutes) and the vertical axis shows distance (miles). Both axes are unnumbered. The line shows an increase, constant, and decrease in distance.A graph titled Becky's distance from home. The horizontal axis shows time (minutes) and the vertical axis shows distance (miles). Both axes are unnumbered. The line shows an decrease, constant, and decrease in distance.A graph titled Becky's distance from home. The horizontal axis shows time (minutes) and the vertical axis shows distance (miles). Both axes are unnumbered. The line shows an increase and decrease in distance.A graph titled Becky's distance from home. The horizontal axis shows time (minutes) and the vertical axis shows distance (miles). Both axes are unnumbered. The line shows a constant, decrease, and increase in distance. the principle of utility is also called group of answer choices the categorial imperative the difference principle the ten commandments the social contract the greatest happiness principle combine like terms to simplify the expression. -2x^2+3y+2x^2+2+3y+2 How does osmosis help cells to maintain homeostasis?A-Through the movement of water molecules osmosis helps maintain an equilibrium of substances inside andoutside a cell.B-Osmosis uses energy to move water through the cell.C-Osmosis keeps the number of oxygen molecules the same both inside the cell and outside the cell.D-Osmosis keeps the balance of energy the same both inside and outside the cell. define a function findlot() that takes two integer parameters as the hourly parking price and the parking duration, and returns the parking lot allocation as an integer. the lot is returned as follows: What is the domain of f(x) = |x+2| ?What is the domain of f(x) = -2x+5 ? Gabriel measured a house and made a scale drawing. The garage, which is 12 meters long in real life, is 4 millimeters long in the drawing. What scale did Gabriel use for the drawing? Convert 15.5m to mL x2 - 10x = -y2 + 16y - 40 can some one help me on the bottom question solve [tex]x^{3}[/tex] = 27. A water hose cost 3.60 per meter. Sam buys a 4.5 m long hose. how much does sam pay? Where does a supply chain begin?(2 Points)at a factoryin a supermarket or storewith raw materialswith products that are for sale How would you apply the guidelines for self disclosure to ramon's situation in this scenario? Acellus Which of these is a true null hypothesis?A. Are teens better at math than adults? B. age has no effect on math ability I already got one for part a but it's part b that im stuck on. please help! what is the solution set of this inequality 1 Which compositional technique did the photographer use in this image? a wild cat with its head on one of the intersecting points and the background is blurred Framing Leading Lines Fill the Frame Rule of Thirds In chimel v. california, courts ruled that a search incidental to a lawful arrest must be made simultaneously with the arrest and _____. how can you use the properties of operations to evaluate 18+4(28)