Courts are responsible for interpreting the meaning of the Constitution as well as any laws passed by Congress. Private property ownership, as defined by common law, existed before government.
The United States Constitution is the fundamental law of the country. It codifies the people's core values. Courts are responsible for interpreting the meaning of the Constitution as well as any laws passed by Congress. The economic view of property was upheld by the Founding Fathers. They held that private property ownership, as defined by common law, existed before government. The state and federal governments were merely contractual agents of the people, not sovereign overlords. The three pillars of common law are private property, tort liability, and contract law. Tort liability and property are inextricably linked. No one has the authority to violate the legitimate rights of others.
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The excerpt below is from Amin Maalouf’s The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, 1984. “What they [the Franks] learned from the Arabs was indispensable in their subsequent expansion. The heritage of Greek civilization was transmitted through Arab intermediaries. In medicine, astronomy, chemistry, geography, mathematics, and architecture, the [Franks] drew their knowledge from Arab books, which they assimilated, imitated, and then surpassed ... In the realm of industry, the Europeans first learned and then improved upon the processes used by the Arabs in papermaking, leather-working, textiles ...”
What does this excerpt illustrate about the medieval world?
a
the effects of cultural diffusion from the Arab world to Europe
b
the economic decline of the Muslim empires during the Middle Ages
c
the superiority of European technology during the Middle Age
d
the effects of religious laws handed down by Muslim empires
This excerpt from 'Amin Maalouf’s The Crusades Through Arab Eyes' illustrates about the medieval world, the effects of cultural diffusion from the Arab world to Europe.
Trade increased as a result of the Crusades as Europeans travelled and gained more exposure to exotic items. Despite the extensive fighting that took place during the Crusades, Italian commercial centres improved their economic relations with ports around the eastern Mediterranean coast.
Trade and travel allowed people to experience new sights, sounds, tastes, and sensations. Influences in the arts and lifestyles also went with them, introducing new designs in architecture, clothes, cookery, and music—for those who could afford them.
The correct answer is option a.
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Why does Hobbes believe that power in a commonwealth should not be divided
Answer:Because he believes that mankind is so fundamentally flawed, and because he is so frightened of the state of nature, Hobbes decides that a sovereign with unconstrained power should rule the commonwealth indefinitely. Hobbes argues that the sovereign should have unlimited rights, with no dissent or dissolution
Explanation:
2. Which method of formal amend-
ment has been used only once?For which amendment was it
used?
Here is your Answer Hope this Helps:- The method of formal amendment that has only been used once is by a proposition by Congress and ratification by conventions, called for that purpose, in 3/4 of the states. The only time it was used was for the 21st amendment of the Constitution.
What was Stephen Douglas's theory of popular sovereignty?
The popular vote is more important than the electoral vote.
The president should make decisions about enslavement.
The people who live in a territory should choose whether to allow enslavement.
O The will of the people should dictate who would be governor.
Answer: The people who live in a territory should choose whether to allow enslavement.
Explanation: I took the quiz, and it was the right answer.
The Valley of Oaxaca is best known for _____, which is unique compared to most other areas of New Spain.
wealth due to trade
missions to convert natives
keeping its native population
gold and silver
The Valley of Oaxaca is best known for keeping its native population which is unique compared to most other areas of New Spain
What is the Valley of Oaxaca?Basically, It lies in the capital of Oaxaca estado (state) in southern Mexico . The city site has been inhabited for thousands of years and was important to numerous pre-Columbian civilizations which is evident by the Zapotec ruins at Monte Albán that lies adjacent to Oaxaca and the nearby Mixtec ruins at Mitla.
Currently, the city’s economy is based on services including education, government administration and tourism associated with the pre-Columbian remains. However, the light manufactures include construction materials, processed foods and beverages.
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Great Britain justified raising taxes on colonists because of which event?
Explanation:
Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War.
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How did the agricultural revolution affect American Indian cultures in Texas?
Answer: American Indians raised squash, corn, and beans
Explanation: Some American Indians produced larger amounts of food making more things possible to establish.
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what is the next 2 letters in this riddle t,f,s,e,t __ __
Answer: a,s
Explanation:
Governments of the first millennium BCE utilized administrative innovations to manage growing populations and expanding territories. How were these new ideas about order, procedure, and ethics mirrored in the ideas of Axial Age thinkers?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Buddha taught that just as individual states had laws, there was a universal law. Each person's station in life was a reflection of their karma, or the cumulative extent to which they had followed or broken the universal law in previous lives. Chinese leaders began to appoint skilled bureaucrats rather than solely employing hereditary officeholders, and Confucian thinkers held that people became fully developed members of society through a process of education, rather than simply by noble birth.
Use the chart to answer the question.
Christianity
Judaism
Christians believe that Jesus was sent to save the world Jews believe that Abraham was instructed by God to find a great nation based on
his teachings.
of its sins.
Christians believe there is only one God.
Finish constructing the chart showing some of the fundamental beliefs of Christianity and Judaism. Select the answer choice that tells the
belief of Judaism
(1 point)
Judaism is monotheistic
Judaism began as a branch of Christianity.
Jews study the Holy Bible.
Jews observe Easter
Based on the given chart on Christianity and Judaism, the belief of Judaism is that Judaism is monotheistic.
How do the Jews and Christians differ?People who are called Jews are those who adhere to Judaism and this religion has several differences from Christianity even though Christianity has its foundation in Judaism.
Jews for instance do not believe the belief in Christianity that Jesus Christ is the son of God and so they do not observe Easter which commemorates the death of Jesus Christ. Jews also do not study the Bible and instead study the Tenach.
The Jews and those who practice Christianity have some things in common however and one of them is that they are both monotheistic which means that they believe in one God who is named Yahweh.
In conclusion, the belief that Jews have is that Judaism is monotheistic.
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b. societies responded to the aridity of the great basin and the grasslands of the western great plains by developing largely mobile lifestyles.
This particular line is being drawn up from the, Period Review Packet 1, for the period 1491-1607, in which it is explained that how did the contact of the Native Americans with Europeans and shaped the world over.
The Period Review Packet 1 had defined or explained the historical timeline of the period lies in between the year 1491 and 1607, it had had a brief explanation about, what impact id the European and Native Americans made on the world.
The "B" point that mentions, " societies responded to the aridity of the great basin and the grasslands of the western great plains by developing largely mobile lifestyles".
referred to that, the introduction of the Europeans and especially, the Spanish, introduced with the Horses and they used them for better mobility and learned warrior tactics.
They had started learning new techniques of hunting and raiding the territories of other tribes and "Comanche and Sioux", tribe had surpassed others in this race.
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Select 2 of the following reasons as to why the
Interstate Commerce Act was significant.
A. First major law to limit the powers
of Big Business
B. Broke up Rockefeller's Standard
Oil Business
C. Ended Monopolizing of
businesses
D. Limit Railroad's ability to abuse
their prices
E. Increased actions of Horizontal
Integration within industrie
Interstate Commerce Act was significant because Ended Monopolizing of
businesses and Limit Railroad's ability to abuse their prices.
The Interstate Commerce Act addressed the problem of railroad monopolies by setting guidelines for how the railroads could do business. The act became law with the support of both major political parties and pressure groups from all regions of the country.
Approved on February 4, 1887, the Interstate Commerce Act created an Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee the conduct of the railroad industry. With this act, the railroads became the first industry subject to Federal regulation. Congress passed the law largely in response to decades of public demand.
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A. The Interstate Commerce Act was significant because it was the first major law to limit the powers of Big Business. This act set a precedent for future regulations on monopolies and trusts, and helped to curb the unchecked power of large corporations.
D. The Interstate Commerce Act was significant as it limited Railroad's ability to abuse their prices. This act helped to prevent railway companies from raising rates arbitrarily and unjustly, promoting fair competition and protecting the interests of consumers and shippers.
Uday Tahlan
This thicket of bamboo is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the
Land of the Rising Sun. Where are we?
A Japan
B China
C
Vietnam
Answer:
japan
Explanation:
i bielieve its japan
Question 10 of 10
Which encounter did the English use to justify attacks against both the
Wampanoag and Narragansett peoples?
OA. The French and Indian War
OB. The Pequot War
OC. The Great Swamp Fight
D. The Battle of Bloody Brook
The Great Swamp Fight is the encounter English used to justify attacks against both the Wampanoag and Narragansett peoples. the correct answer is option(c).
As they marched, the colonist army torched towns, slaughtering women and children. The Narragansett, Wampanoag, and many other lesser tribes were completely destroyed during the conflict, opening the way for further English colonies. Numerous people perished, were injured, or were seized and sold as slaves or into indentured servitude.
Within the area, the Tribe and its members were regarded as warriors. Smaller tribes in the region had always received protection from the Narragansett. The Wampanoag, Manisseans, Niantics, and some Nipmuck bands all paid homage to the Narragansett people. Because the Pilgrims and Wampanoags had distinct values and ways of life, there would inevitably be a conflict between the two groups. Early on in their interactions, the Pilgrims and Wampanoags worked well together, but because the two sides did not cooperate as much after that, the conflict eventually broke out.
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How did Native American culture change as a result of European influence?
constitutional clause that is common to both Gill v Whitford and Shaw v. Reno
In the decision, the court ruled in a 5–4 majority that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause and on the basis that it violated the Fourteenth Amendment because it was drawn solely based on race.
The 14th amendment to the U.S. Charter, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all people born or naturalized in America—which includes former enslaved human beings—and assured all residents “same safety of the laws.” one among 3 amendments passed in the course of the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and set up civil and felony rights for Black Americans, it would grow to be the idea for many landmark preferred court docket selections over time.
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Why might Washington have fought inequality privately instead of openly calling for an end to legal discrimination? Use your knowledge of the time period to help you answer this question, and be sure to give specific details in your response.
Washington could have carried out this action in secret to prevent lynch mobs, life threats, and worse treatment that is done with the black people in America.
Booker T. Washington was reputed to covertly fund court lawsuits that opposed racism. He was a reformer and educator of colour. He advised the blacks to learn how to help themselves and be more understanding of themselves.
He advised them to put up with the current racial discrimination while putting in significant effort to advance themselves and achieve monetary wealth.
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What made the British easy to track and ambush?
The three-fifths compromise solved a dispute between heavily populated states. states in the east and the west. states that did and did not allow the trade in enslaved people. states that did and did not attend the constitutional convention.
An argument between states that participated and those that did not at the constitutional convention was resolved by the three-fifths compromise. So, D is the best choice for us.
Three-fifths of the slave population would be taken into account for calculating direct taxes and House of Representatives representation, Northern and Southern state delegates from the United States Constitutional Convention (1787) agreed as a compromise.
Many of the Founding Fathers recognized that slavery went against the ideal of liberty that was at the heart of the American Revolution, but they were unable to act decisively to end it because they were dedicated to the sanctity of private property rights, the ideas of limited government, and the pursuit of intersectional harmony.
How to calculate population was a very complicated issue. After failing to achieve the abolition of slavery, several delegates from the Northern states attempted to tie representation to the proportion of free people in each state.
Conversely, Southern delegates threatened to withdraw from the conference if enslaved people were not included. The framers ultimately came to an agreement on a compromise that stipulated that representation in the House of Representatives would be allocated based on a state's population of free people plus three-fifths of its number of slaves.
The term "three-fifths" was used to refer to this arrangement.
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why did spain agree to pay for columbus’s voyages
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because
mauryan empire: its decline and significance mauryan empire began to decline after the death of ashoka in 232 bc. the last king was brihadratha was assassinated in 185 bc-183 bc by his general pushyamitra shunga who was a brahmin. the decline of the maurya dynasty was rather rapid after the death of ashoka/asoka. one obvious reason for it was the succession of weak kings. jagran josh jagran josh updated: jul 21, 2015 12:32 ist jagran josh the decline of the maurya dynasty was rather rapid after the death of ashoka/asoka. one obvious reason for it was the succession of weak kings. another immediate cause was the partition of the empire into two. had not the partition taken place, the greek invasions could have been held back giving a chance to the mauryas to re-establish some degree of their previous power. mauryan empire began to decline after the death of ashoka in 232 bc. the last king was brihadratha was assassinated by his general pushyamitra shunga who was a brahmin.
Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire, also known as the Mauryan Empire, in South Asia during the ancient Indian Iron Age in 322 BCE. The empire lasted until 185 BCE in a loosely organized form.
How to explain the Mauryan empire?The Mauryan empire was an effective and well-run autocrat with a civil service and a standing army. The Artha-shastra (The Science of Material Gain), a work of political economy akin in style and scope to Niccol Machiavelli's The Prince, was inspired by that bureaucracy and how it operated.
It should be noted that Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire, also known as the Mauryan Empire, in South Asia during the ancient Indian Iron Age.
Pushyamitra Shunga eventually brought an end to the Maurya empire in 185 BC. He was a general under Brihadratha, the final Mauryan emperor, despite being a brahmana. He is supposed to have stolen the throne of Pataliputra by force and murdered Brihadratha in front of everyone.
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What was Culture like in Europe from 1200-1450?
Answer:
Christianity and the Catholic Church
Explanation:
When do Archaeologists believe the first Americans arrived?
Answer:
The earliest Americans arrived in the New World 30,000 years ago Research People travelled by boat to North America some 30,000 years ago back when big wild animals still roamed ever where
Explanation:
What was the impact of John locks views of natural law on the founding fathers
Causing them to add the rights of freedom and to own property.
Hi can someone please help me with this.
The last of the Mohicans is the story that was used to describe the last or the sole survivors of a particular tribe. The way that we can relate this would be the way that the United States has been having certain nations to fight against the tyranny that surrounds them. An example of this would be the war in Ukraine.
What is the Last of the Mohicans?This is the story that was adopted into a movie that talks about one of the Indian tribes and the way that they faced extermination in the face of the threats that came into their dwelling place in the Americas.
This can be out in the context of the Russian Ukraine war because the target has been to destroy a whole city. This may eventually lead to the extermination of people.
Hence we can say that The last of the Mohicans is the story that was used to describe the last or the sole survivors of a particular tribe. The way that we can relate this would be the way that the United States has been having certain nations to fight against the tyranny that surrounds them. An example of this would be the war in Ukraine.
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what are the merits and drawbacks of American Federalism
Answer:
The advantages of federalism are the disadvantages of federalism. That is, the advantages of federalism is that states get to experiment in public policy independent of the central government. The disadvantage of federalism is that states get to experiment in public policy independent of the central government.
Explanation:
2. Why did Justice Roberts disagree?
The Supreme Court overruled Roe v. Wade, the 1973 judgment that legalized abortion statewide, in a ruling that closely followed the ideological lines of the justices. Chief Justice John Roberts disagreed.
Why did Chief Justice John Roberts disagree?Roberts remarked in his 12-page decision in the Dobbs case that while he agreed with upholding Mississippi's 15-week abortion ban, he disagreed with overturning Roe and Casey.
"Regardless of how those circumstances are viewed, the Court's decision to reverse Roe and Casey is a tremendous shock to the legal system," he added.
"A narrower ruling rejecting the erroneous viability line would be significantly less distressing, and no more action is necessary to resolve this issue."
Who is Chief Justice John Roberts?John Glover Roberts Jr. is an American lawyer and judge who has served as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States since 2005. Roberts has written the majority decision in a number of notable cases.
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which of these inventors most directly contributed to changing the way people functioned during the evening? thomas alva edison alexander graham bell madam c. j. walker
Thomas Alva Edison's incandescent light bulb was one of his inventions that most significantly altered how humans functioned at night.
Which of Edison's innovations had the greatest impact on people's lives?Edison created or improved technologies that had a significant influence on how people lived. The incandescent light bulb (1878), his most well-known creation, revolutionized indoor lighting and permanently distinguished light from fire.
What made Thomas Edison well-known?Thomas Alva Edison, one of history's most well-known and prolific inventors, made significant contributions to contemporary living by creating the phonograph, motion picture camera, incandescent light bulb, and telephone as well as enhancing the telegraph and telephony.
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pls help me ?!?
write a short solution for digital war?!
Using a tiered, variable-access security domain strategy to prevent digital intruders from accessing their intended targets dramatically decreases the chance of such assaults succeeding and can limit the harm caused by those that do.
This is known as a Cross Domain Solutions (CDS) approach in cyber security, and it is used through interconnected software-hardware systems to secure data and network interactions across the United States government, including the Department of Defense (DOD) and intelligence agencies, as well as other countries and many of the world's largest multi-national corporations.
What is Digital War?Cyberattacks and full-fledged digital warfare operations that threaten other countries and their large enterprises are typically launched from outside the target country, making it difficult to halt an initial attack unless intelligence learns about it before to launch.
Furthermore, major digital warfare strategies are done automatically and enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to enhance their efficiency. so governments' and defense systems' vast data repositories, as well as their network connections, are being bombarded by continuous torrents of cyberattacks, not just one or two at a time.
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critically discuss how the great trek led to the establishment of the zuid afrikannse Republic
Critically speak how the super trek led to the status quo of the Zuid Afrikaanse Republic: The first-rate Trek led directly to the founding of several independent Boer republics, particularly the South African Republic.
The name "South Africa" is derived from u. s .'s geographic location on the southern tip of Africa. Upon formation, u. s. a . was named the Union of South Africa in English and Unie van Zuid-Afrika in Dutch, reflecting its foundation from the unification of 4 formerly separate British colonies.
The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR, now not to be pressured with the good deal later the Republic of South Africa), is often called The Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal.
Former: Union of South Africa. Independence: 31 can also 1910 (from the UK); South Africa became a republic in 1961. charter of the Republic of South Africa Geography: vicinity: Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the African continent.
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