What is the hydroxide concentration of a solution with a poH of 2? Is this solution acidic, basic or neutral?

Answers

Answer 1
The hydroxide concentration would be 1.0 x 10^-2 M.

This solution would be basic.

A basic solution has a pOH of less than 7, an acidic solution would have a pOH of greater than 7, and a neutral solution would be 7.

[OH-] = 10^-(pOH)
[H+] = 10^-pH
[H+] + [OH-] = 14
[H+] x [OH-] = 1.0 x (10)^-14


Related Questions

According to the following reaction, how many grams of sulfur are formed when 37.4 g of water are formed?
2H₂S(g) + SO₂(g) → 3S(s) + 2H₂O(l)

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 100.8 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sulfur formed = ?

Mass of water formed = 37.4 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂S + SO₂      →   3S + 2H₂O

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 37.4 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water and sulfur.

          H₂O         :            S

            2             :          3

           2.1            :         3/2×2.1 = 3.15

Mass of sulfur:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3.15 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 100.8 g

Calculate the maximum mass of a metal, with equivalent mass of 20 g, that should be used in an equivalent mass determination with a 100-mL eudometer tube for collection. For the purposes of calculation, assume 80 mL of hydrogen gas produced at standard conditions. (Round to 2 sig figs)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In the equivalent mass measurement , one gram equivalent of metal produces 11200 mL of hydrogen gas .

11200 mL hydrogen gas is produced by 1 gram equivalent of gas at STP

11200 mL hydrogen gas is produced by 20 g  of gas at STP

80 mL hydrogen gas is produced by 20 x 80 / 11200  g  of gas at STP

= 142.85 mg .

= 140 mg . ( rounded to 2 sig figures )

Ammonium phosphate NH43PO4 is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. It can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid H3PO4 with liquid ammonia. Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 2.3mol of ammonia. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.767 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced

Explanation:

The reaction of ammona (NH3), with phosphoric acid is:

3 NH3 + H3PO4 → (NH4)3PO4

Where 3 moles of ammonia reacts per mole of H3PO4 to produce 1 mole of ammonium phosphate.

If 2.3 moles of ammonia reacts, the moles of ammonium phosphate produced if phosphoric acid is in excess are:

2.3 moles NH3 * (1 mole (NH4)3PO4 / 3 moles NH3) =

0.767 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced

If a horse travels 20 meters in 5 seconds what is the horses speed

Answers

distance = speed * time

speed = distance / time

speed = 20 meters / 5 seconds

speed = 4 meters / second

hope this helped!

How does evidence of chemical
reactions indicate that new substances
with different properties are formed?

Answers

Answer:

Changes in Properties Changes in properties result when new substances form. For instance, gas production, formation of a precipitate, and a color change are all possible evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place. ... Change in Color A color change can signal that a new substance has formed.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is defined as  process in which two or more molecules collide with the proper orientation and enough force to produce a new product.

It is also defined as a procedure in which one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more distinct substances, known as products.

There are mainly seven types of reaction.

Synthesis reactionDecomposition reactionDisplacement reactionDouble displacement reactionCombustion reactionRedox reactionAcid-Base reaction

Thus, the chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

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What is the mass of the oxygen in one mole of calcium phosphate

Answers

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explination:

1 mol of calcium phosphate contains 8 moles of oxygen. From this, we can compute for the amount of oxygen in grams using the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16.00 g/mol.

can someone put this in other words Conduct an investigation to explore the use of Punnett squares to predict genotypes and phenotypes of offspring.

Answers

To explore the use of punnett square to predict genotype and phenotypes of offsprings an investigation must be conducted

Which of the following elements has the heaviest atom?


a. nickel

b. lead

c. iron

d. gold

Answers

Answer:

Iron

Explanation:

Because it is never because iron weights 9 tons or 17,000 pounds

Answer:

b. lead

Explanation:

look on the periodic table and it has its atomic mass and lead (Pb) is the heaviest

how do you determine number of valence electrons an element has

Answers

Answer:the first column has one valance electron the second has 2 and so on.

The only exception is helium that has 2.

Explanation:

What is the atomic mass of aluminum?
Help ASAP!!!! Already got a D in that class subject is science but that’s the closed I can get

Answers

Answer:

26.982

Explanation:

Use the periodic table

**I WILL PAY MONEY** i have 10 pages in a chemistry packet mostly multiple choice, whoever could do them for me i can pay like 20$. it would mean a lot. i attached pictures of what its like

Answers

Answer:

Ill do it for free hmu on Insta (allmyhomiesbeautiful) or Snap (nzmbndzmb)

Liquid nitrogen is kept at a temperature of -320 degrees. When liquid nitrogen is heated it quickly boils and turns into a gas. Which pair of pictures represent the change caused by adding heat to liquid nitrogen?

Answers

So when something is boiling it is moving faster meaning the molecules are more spread out and not condense like a solid

So the answer is the 2nd set

What is the concentration of chloride ions in a solution that contains 0.375 g of aluminum chloride in 15.0 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.561 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of aluminum chloride (m): 0.375 gMolar mass of aluminum chloride (M): 133.34 g/molVolume of the solution (V): 15.0 mL

Step 2: Calculate the molar concentration of aluminum chloride (C)

We will use the following expression.

[tex]C = \frac{m}{M \times V(L) } = \frac{0.375g}{133.34 g/mol \times 0.0150L } = 0.187M[/tex]

Step 3: Write the reaction of dissociation of aluminum chloride

AlCl₃(aq) ⇒ Al³⁺(aq) + 3 Cl⁻(aq)

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of chloride ions

The molar ratio of AlCl₃ to Cl⁻ is 1:3. The concentration of Cl⁻ is 3/1 × 0.187 M = 0.561 M

What is the work function of gold metal in kJ/mol if light with λ = 234 nm is necessary to eject electrons?

Answers

Answer

512kj/mole

Explanation:

What is the work function of gold metal in kJ/mol if light with λ = 234 nm is necessary to eject electrons?

The energy can be calculated using below expresion;

E = hc/λ

Where h= planks constant= 6.626 x 10^-34

c= speed of light= 3 x 10^

λ= wavelength

hc= (6.626 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^ 8)

=

If the temperature of the water inside of the
pressure cooker is greater than 104'C, and the
water is still a liquid, then the pressure inside of the
pressure cooker must be
less than 1 atm
equal to 1 atm
c.
greater than 1 atm

Answers

Answer:

(C). Greater than 1atm

Explanation:

We are aware that water boils at 100 degree Celsius. Water can change its phase and become vapor at  100degree Celsius and at normal pressure which is 1atm.

In the given scenario we have enough temperature to convert water into vapor phase but we don't want it rather we want it to remain in liquid state. This can be achieved by increasing the pressure which was earlier required for vapor phase conversion. So the pressure should be greater than 1atm.

When we increase the temperature the molecules will get enough energy to escape into vapor phase, but when we will increase the pressure, it will provide hindrance to those molecules and will maintain them into Liquid state.

plz help ❤️
Explain how the pH of water has a synergistic relationship with other substances.
Provide an example.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

he pH of the water will determine the toxic effects, if any, of these substances.

Pure water is neutral with the pH of 7. But when water combines with other substance the pH varies as per the acidity of the combining substance.

What is pH?

pH is the measure of acidity of a solution and mathematically it is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. Acidic substance have a pH of less than 7 whereas, basic substance have higher pH value.

Water when combines with some acids, its acidity increases. For example acid rain resulting from the reaction of rain water with oxides of nitrogen and Sulphur forming nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

pH of water have a role in the toxic effects of components in water pH and alkalinity of water determines the coagulation of other substances in water.

Hence, the properties of other substance in water is pH dependent and might effect the alkalinity or acidity of water as well the properties of substances in water such as toxicity.

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Select the best answer from the choice below. When the wavelength decreases, the frequency:

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

Frequency and wavelength of lights are inversely proportional to each other.

The wave of light having highest frequency have shortest wavelength and the light with the shortest frequency having highest wavelength.

Formula:

Speed of light = wavelength × frequency

c = λ × f

λ = c/f

This formula shows that both are inversely related to each other.

The speed of light is 3×10⁸ m/s

Frequency is taken in Hz.

It is the number of oscillations, wave of light make in one second.

Wavelength is designated as "λ" and it is the measured in meter. It is the distance between the two crust of two trough.

If 15.5 mL of 0.225 M aqueous magnesium chloride is added to 37.5 mL of 0.250 M aqueous lead(II) nitrate, then what mass of lead(II) chloride precipitates?A. 0.485 g.B. 0.971 g.C. 1.94 g.D. 3.888 g.E. 5.82 8 g.

Answers

Answer:

B. 0.971 g

Explanation:

When MgCl₂(aq) reacts with Pb(NO₃)₂(aq), PbCl₂(s) and Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) are produced:

MgCl₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) →, PbCl₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

Thus, we need to find imiting reactant finding moles of each reactant:

Moles MgCl₂:

15.5mL = 0.0155L * (0.225 mol / L) = 3.49x10⁻³ moles

Moles Pb(NO₃)₂:

37.5mL = 0.0375L * (0.250mol / L) = 9.38x10⁻³ moles

As the ratio of the reactants is 1:1, the moles of PbCl₂ are 3.48x10⁻³ moles.

We need to convert thes moles to mass using molar mass of PbCl₂ (278.1g/mol), thus:

3.48x10⁻³ moles * (278.1g/mol) =

0.968g of PbCl₂ are precipitate

Thus, right answer is:

B. 0.971 g

Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?
Your answer:
A.They are easy to compress.
B.They expand to fill their containers.
C.They have a definite shape and a definite volume.
D.They occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

A. As they do not have a given shape and expand to fill the container, modifying the size of the container modifies the space the gas occupies

B. They are nearly free molecules, which means no bound between them, moving fast and freely around the container

C. NOT A PROPERTY. As said before, as there are no bindings between molecules and move freely, they cannot have a fixed size cause they're always on the move.

D. Because they expand to fill the container, it's easy to them to occupy more space than in any other state, as the container is the only thing that defines how much volume they occupy

Give the location in the Periodic Table of Elements that have the same number of electron shells

all columns (groups) have the same number of shells
all periods (rows) have the same number of shells
only the transition metal elements have the same number of shells
Group VIII

Answers

Explanation:

All period have the same number of shells

15.0 moles of gas are in a 8.00 L tank at 22.3 ∘C∘C . Calculate the difference in pressure between methane and an ideal gas under these conditions. The van der Waals constants for methane are a=2.300L2⋅atm/mol2 a=2.300L2⋅atm/mol2 and b=0.0430L/molb=0.0430L/mol.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta P=4.10atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the ideal gas equation is used under the assumption of no interaction between molecules and perfectly sphere-shaped molecules but the van der Waals equation actually includes those effects, we can compute each pressure as shown below, considering the temperature in kelvins (22.3+273.15=295.45K):

[tex]P^{ideal}=\frac{nRT}{V}=\frac{15.0mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*295.45K}{8.00L}=45.5atm[/tex]

Next, since the VdW equation requires the molar volume, we proceed as shown below:

[tex]v=\frac{8.00L}{15.0mol}=0.533\frac{L}{mol}[/tex]

Now, we use its definition:

[tex]P^{VdW}=\frac{RT}{v-b} -\frac{a}{v^2}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in we obtain:

[tex]P^{VdW}=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*295.45K}{0.533mol/L-0.0430L/mol} -\frac{2.300L^2*atm/mol^2}{(0.533L/mol)^2}\\\\P^{VdW}=49.44atm-8.09atm\\\\P^{VdW}=41.4atm[/tex]

Thus, the pressure difference is:

[tex]\Delta P=45.5atm-41.4atm\\\\\Delta P=4.10atm[/tex]

Best regards!

if a student added water to her cola what change would you expect to see in the ph level

Answers

Answer:

You would expect it to go down

Explanation:

This is because she is essentially watering down, causing the Ph level to go down too.

If a student added water to her cola, then the pH level is low. This is due to the fact that she is essentially diluting, which lowers the pH level as well.

What is pH ?

The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7. In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.

pH stands for "Potential of Hydrogen" in its full form. The negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions is known as pH. As a result, the meaning of pH is defined as the strength or power of hydrogen.

A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH can affect how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave.

Thus, If a student added water to her cola, then the pH level is low.

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Help ASAP
Please and thank you

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Everything else is true.

The answer is c because it’s the only one that is not true

If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine with a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the molecule?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:

A. chlorine (CI)

B. iodine (1)

C. sulfur (S)

D. hydrogen (H)

The answer is A. Chlorine

Explanation:

Polarity of a substance in chemistry is a function of electric charges in the atoms of the molecules involved. Polarity, however, can be increased or decreased in molecules depending on the charges of the atoms that form them.

Since polarity increases when an atom in the molecule has a high ability to pull electrons toward itself i.e. electronegativity, one atom that can be substituted for Bromine in the hydrogen bromide (HBr) molecule in order to increase its polarity is CHLORINE. This is because Chlorine (Cl) is more electronegative than Bromine atom, hence, will pull more electrons from hydrogen to make the HCl molecule more polar than HBr.

To increase the polarity of HBr, the bromine atom can be replaced with a hydrogen atom.

A polar molecule is one in which a dipole moment exists. There is a positive end and a negative end in a polar molecule. Conventionally, the direction of the dipole is from the positive end of the molecule towards the negative end of the molecule.

If we want to increase the polarity of the molecule then we must substitute the bromine atom with a more electronegative atom. In this case, chlorine is  the best option.

Missing parts;

If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine by a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the  molecule?

A. chlorine (CI)

B. iodine (1)

C. sulfur (S)

D. hydrogen (H)

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Which element has the lowest first ionization energy?
NEED ASAP
Select one:
a. 1s22s22p63s23p5
b. 1s22s1
c. 1s22s22p63s23p6
d. 1s22s22p63s1

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

there is no explanation needed

Answer:

The value of ionization energy (IE) decreases down the group due to the increasing size as the valence electrons are more loosely bound. Thus lowest IE in this case is of Bi as it is bottom most element.

Explanation:

While performing a neutralization reaction, Jonna added 22.63 mL of 0.142 M H2SO4 to 46.21 mL of 0.304 M KOH. How many moles of OH- are unreacted in the solution after the neutralization is complete?

Answers

Answer:

7.623 x 10⁻³ mol OH⁻

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Now we calculate how many moles of each reagent were added:

H₂SO₄ ⇒ 22.63 mL * 0.142 M = 3.213 mmol H₂SO₄KOH ⇒ 46.21 mL * 0.304 M = 14.05 mmol KOH

We calculate how many OH⁻ moles reacted with H₂SO₄:

3.213 mmol H₂SO₄ * [tex]\frac{2mmolOH^-}{1mmolH_2SO_4}[/tex] = 6.427 mmol OH⁻

Finally we substract the OH⁻ moles that reacted from the added ammount of OH⁻ moles:

14.05 mmol KOH - 6.427 mmol OH⁻ = 7.623 mmol OH⁻7.623 mmol /  1000 = 7.623 x 10⁻³ mol OH⁻

The number of moles of OH⁻ that are unreacted in the solution after the neutralization reaction is complete is 0.00770 moles OR 7.70×10⁻³ moles

First, we will write a balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction is

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

This means

1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 moles of KOH to give 1 mole of K₂SO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O

To determine the number of moles of OH⁻ that are unreacted after the neutralization is complete,

We will determine the number of moles of KOH remaining in the solution after the neutralization reaction is complete

First, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

For H₂SO₄

Volume = 22.36 mL = 0.02236 L

Concentration = 0.142 M

From the formula,

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

∴ Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.142 × 0.02236

Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.00317512 moles

For KOH

Volume = 46.21 mL = 0.04621 L

Concentration = 0.304 M

∴ Number of moles of KOH = 0.304 × 0.04621

Number of moles of KOH = 0.01404784 moles

(NOTE: This is equal to the number of moles of OH⁻ at the beginning of the reaction)

From the equation of reaction, we have that

1 mole of H₂SO₄ will neutralize 2 moles KOH

Therefore,

0.00317512 moles of H₂SO₄ will neutralize 2×0.00317512 moles KOH

2×0.00317512 = 0.00635024 moles

This means only 0.00635024 moles of KOH reacted

(NOTE: This is equal to the number of moles of OH⁻ that reacted)

Now, for the number of moles of unreacted OH⁻

Number of moles of unreacted OH⁻ = Total number of moles OH⁻ at the beginning of the reaction - Number of moles of OH⁻ that reacted

∴ Number of moles of unreacted OH⁻ = 0.01404784 moles - 0.00635024 moles

Number of moles of unreacted OH⁻ = 0.0076976 moles

Number of moles of unreacted OH⁻ ≅ 0.00770 moles OR 7.70×10⁻³ moles

Hence, the number of moles of OH⁻ that are unreacted in the solution after the neutralization is complete is 0.00770 moles OR 7.70×10⁻³ moles

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What type of change is sugar dissolving in water physical or chemical

Answers

Answer:

Physical

Explanation:

No new substance is formed.

The process can be reversed using evaporation to separate the sugar from the water

So the change is physical

Hope this helps :)


A student writes Ba?- as the symbol for a barium ion. Explain what is incorrect about the symbol.

Answers

Answer:

ion is missing

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is found in
A. neither plant
nor animal cells.
B. animal cells.
C. plant cells.
D. plant and animal cells.

Answers

Answer:

Only plant cells

Explanation:

This organelle helps plants photosynthesize. Humans do not do that.

What branch of science studies The Periodic Table? 
A.Biology
B.Earth Science
Chemistry

Atoms mover slower in the ____________. *
A.heat
B.cold

Atoms move faster in the __________. *
A.heat
B.cold

A nucleus is made of ________ and _________. *
A.protons and electrons
B.electrons and neutrons
C.protons and neutrons

Protons have what type of charge? *
A.neutral
B.negative
C.positive

Neutrons have what type of charge? *
A.neutral
B.negative
C.positive

Atoms have empty space. *
A.True
B.False

What is the center of an atom called? *
A.Neutron
B.Nitrogen
C.Nucleus

The atomic number represents the number of _______. *
A.protons
B.neutrons
C.electrons

What family of elements is most stable? *
A.metals
B.nonmetals
C.Nobel gasses

What scientist is credited with designing The Periodic Table? *
A.Albert Einstein
B.Isaac Newton
C.Dmitri Mendeleev

Atomic mass is found at the _______________.
A.top of the square
B.the middle of the square
C.the bottom of the square

The Periodic Table has elements that are liquids, gasses, and solids. *
A.True
B.False

With an atomic number of 1, which element is the lightest? *

A.Helium
B.Xenon
C.Hydrogen
D.Radon

Answers

Answers:

1. Chemistry

2. Cold

3. Heat

4. Protons and neutrons

5. Positive

6. Neutral

7. True

8. Nucleus

9. Protons

10. Nobel gasses

11. Dmitri Mendeleev

12. the bottom of the square

13. True

14. Helium

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