what is the role of amino acids in protein synthesis

Answers

Answer 1

✧・゚: *✧・゚:*    *:・゚✧*:・゚✧Answer:✧・゚: *✧・゚:*    *:・゚✧*:・゚✧

Amino acids, long considered simply substrates for protein synthesis, have been recently shown to act as modulators of intracellular signal transduction pathways typically associated with growth-promoting hormones such as insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1.

Explanation:

The correct tRNA with the anticodon (complementary 3 nucleotide sequence UAC) binds to the mRNA using the ribosome. This tRNA delivers the correct amino acid corresponding to the mRNA codon, in the case of the start codon, this is the amino acid methionine.

Answer 2

They have been shown to act as modulators of intracellular signal transduction pathways typically associated with growth-promoting hormones such as insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1.


Related Questions

In ocean-continent plate convergence, the ocean plate goes
under the continental plate. This is described as

Answers

this is described as subduction

What is the scientific name for a cat and dog?

Answers

Answer:

Copied directly from Go*ogle: "Domestic cat (Felis catus) and domestic dog (Canis familiaris)"

Explanation:

Answer:

Dog, cat

Explanation:

Dog, Canis lupus familiaris

Cat, Felis catus

The diagram shows a planet orbiting the Sun. Fill in each box with the statement that best describes each part of the diagram.

direction of gravitational
pull of the Sun on the planet
the planet’s resultant
orbital path
direction of the planet's
velocity and momentum

Answers

Answer:

direction of gravitational  pull of the Sun on the planet

Explanation:

A planet orbiting or revolving around the sun due to gravitational  force of the Sun on the planet which attracts the planet and compel the planets to move in a circular path. If this force of gravity is not applied on the planets, the planets will move in a straight line instead of circular direction so gravitational  pull of the Sun on the planet is very necessary for moving planets in a circular path.

Answer: Here is a picture of the answere for a better perspective.

Indicate the organ (or organ part) producing or releasing each of the hormones listed below.

Answers

1.ACTH(adrenocorticotrope hormone) is secreted by the anterior pituitary

2.ADH(anti diuretic hormone) is secreted by the hypothalamus

3.Aldosterone is secreted by cortex of the adrenal gland

4.Calcitonin is secreted by the thyroid

5.Cortisone is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland

6.Epinephrine is secreted by the medulla of the adrenal gland

7.Estrogens are secreted by the ovaries

8.FSH is secreted by the anterior pituitary

9.Glucagon is secreted by the pancreas

10.Growth hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary

11.Insulin is secreted by the pancreas

12.LH is secreted by the anterior pituitary

13.Melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland

14.MSH is sereted by the anterior pituitary

15.Oxytocin is secreted by the hypothalamus

16.progesterone is secreted by the placenta

17.prolactin is secreted by the anterior pituitary

18.PTH is secreted by the parathyroids

19.Testosterone is secreted bu the testes

20.Thymosin is secreted by the thymus

21.Thyroxine is secreted by the thyroid

22.TSH is secreted by the anterior pituitary

The anterior pituitary releases ACTH, growth hormone, FSH, MSH, TSH and prolactin. Hypothalamus releases ADH and oxytocin. Adrenal cortex secretes aldosterone, cortisone, and epinephrine. Thyroids release calcitonin and thyroxine. Ovaries release estrogens. Pancreas releases insulin and glucagon. Pineal gland melatonin. Placentas release progesterone. Parathyroids release PTH. Testes release testosterone. Thymus-secreted thymosin.

What is a hormone?

Hormones are a class of signaling molecules found in multicellular organisms. These molecules are sent to distant organs by complex biological processes in order to regulate physiology and behavior. Hormones are also known as endocrine signaling molecules. Hormones are essential for the proper development of all organisms, including fungi, plants, and animals.

There are three primary categories of hormones: those derived from lipids, those derived from amino acids, and those derived from peptides.

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Please help I'll give a brainliest!


Traits can be_________ which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait.

Traits can also be __________ which means they can be masked.

Answers

Dominant
Recessive
Basic biology! Good luck

Answer:

✔ one allele

✔ each parent

✔ dominant

✔ recessive

✔ gene

Explanation:

Mendelian inheritance states that traits are determined when offspring receive  

✔ one allele

for each trait from  

✔ each parent

.

Traits can be  

✔ dominant

, which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait.

Traits can also be  

✔ recessive

, which means they can be masked.

Alleles are different versions of the same  

✔ gene

in an organism.

How does a virus make people sick? (What does the virus do the the host cell?)

Answers

Answer:

It  enters your body

Explanation:

a virus hurts your body as soon as it enters your body

Which would be most impacted by a middle ear infection?
auricle
ear canal
auditory nerve
optic nerve

Answers

ear canal would be most effected

WILL MARK BRAINLYEST
Did the flower used in this investigation come from a plant that reproduces sexually or asexually? Explain
your answer.

Answers

Answer:

asexually

Explanation:

Plants can't reproduce sexually

PLEASE HELP ME 10 POINTS Short-term energy storage.
Quick release energy.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrate

Explanation:

(please mark me brainliest if you can)

Answer:

Carbohyrdate

Is this statement true or false?
A full moon occurs approximately three weeks after a new moon.

Answers

the answer is true
Hope this helps have a good day :)

Which of the below is an example of a chemical that plants, algae, and animals all need to survive and grow?

carbon dioxide

oxygen

sunlight

(This is 7th grade science)

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I believe it is carbon dioxide i hope this helped

GIVING BRAINLIEST, THANKS AND FIVE STARS!
Thank you for helping me! Have A Great Day! :)




What is one of the most important forms of energy? Give two examples of how this type of energy is used in our lives.

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy Explanation:

We use it to charge our phones and important devices. We also use it to power almost everything.

Answer:

Kinetice-the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.

Electriacl -Electrical energy is the energy carried by moving electrons in an electric conductor. It is one of the most common and useful forms of energy.

Explanation:

Have a nice day!

How can humans affect the traits of other living things? Give an example

Answers

Answer:

We can change how they act

Explanation:

Like when we trained dogs

In most organisms, ___________ macromolecules play a central role as the energy source. This macromolecule must be transformed in the body to produce the usable energy molecule ______. Interestingly, this energy molecule is a _________ type of macromolecule.

A
carbohydrate, adenosine triphosphate, nucleic acid

B
lipid, atropine tetraphosphate, protein

C
protein, adenosine triphosphate, lipid

D
carbohydrate, atropine triphosphate, protein

Answers

Answer:

A

carbohydrate, adenosine triphosphate, nucleic acid

Explanation:

Describe three other features of a bacterial cell.

Answers

Answer:

hope it helped

Explanation:

Bacteria are like eukaryotic cells in that they have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane. Features that distinguish a bacterial cell from a eukaryotic cell include the circular DNA of the nucleoid, the lack of membrane-bound organelles, the cell wall of peptidoglycan, and flagella.

The features of a bacterial cell are the following:

Bacteria are a large group of prokaryotic microorganisms (devoid of cell nuclei) of various possible shapes and sizes.

They are essential in the decomposition processes of organic matter, necessary for the recycling of elements such as carbon or nitrogen.

They reproduce quickly and by asexual procedures, which consist of the replication of the progenitor cell in two exactly equal to it (binary fission).

They are made up of a single cell without a cell nucleus, but with a nucleoid (an irregular region where the circular DNA of prokaryotes is found).

They have a peptidoglycan cell wall that covers the cell outside the plasma membrane.

Scattered throughout the bacterial cytoplasm are ribosomes (in which protein synthesis takes place) and there are also often plasmids (small non-chromosomal DNA molecules).

Some bacterial cell also have capsules, a rigid protective structure that is outside the cell wall and flagella to move (if they are mobile).

Therefore, we can conclude that bacteria are a large group of prokaryotic microorganisms (devoid of cell nuclei) of various possible shapes and sizes.

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Retro means backwards. What is “retro” about retroviruses?

Answers

Answer:

The term "retro" in retrovirus refers to this reversal of the usual direction of transcription.

Explanation:

Retroviruses are the viruses from the virus family known as retroviridae. These are the viruses that use RNA as their genetic material and use an enzyme reverse transcriptase which is essential for their life cycle.

they called retro as they use the reverse process of the usual direction of transcription which means from RNA to DNA by duplicated their genetic material to produce DNA and incorporated into the genome of the host.

Answer:

just to play and have a good time

Explanation:

a puppy has long floppy ears like his mother and dark brown for like his father how did the puppy get these traits

Answers

Answer:

genes

Explanation:

the puppy got half their mother's chromosomes and half their dad's chromosomes therefore inheriting parts of their genes

Which model best describes the path of energy during photosynthesis?
A. Sun --> Plant --> Sugar
B. Plant --> Chlorophyll --> Sun
C. Plant --> Sun --> Sugar
D. Sun --> Sugar --> Chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

A is correct !

Explanation:

I Have Completed The Exam

Answer:

A. Sun --> Plant --> Sugar

Explanation:

is a longhorn beetle a autotroph or heterotroph and why or why not ?

Answers

Answer:

heterotrophs

Explanation:

they cannot make food on their own.

16. On this diagram, label the density and heat of the Earth's Layers.
Please help
(Didn’t find science so I put biology)

Answers

Answer:

Lithosphere: heat varies

Crust: density of 2.2, 1000°C at the base

Mantle: density of 7.8, 3500°C at the base

Outer core: density of 9.9, 5,000°C at the base

Inner core: density of 13.1, about 5000°C

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

What is the correct term for a light product?

Answers

Answer:

Luminaire :b

Explanation:

plz give brainliest

what cell type has no membrane bound organelles has a single unbound chromosomes and is very small

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotic

Explanation:

A prokaryotic cell is a simple, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle

Which may form over time from the
impression a bird feather makes in mud?
A cast
B mold
C fossil film
D trace fossil

Answers

Answer:

cast

Explanation:

Answer: Cast

Hope it helps

_________ represents the presence of the rhesus protein on blood.

Answers

Answer:

Rh

Explanation:

Rh factor on the surface of red blood cells if it is present you are Rh negative if it is absent you are Rh positive

Answer:

Rh factor :)

Explanation:

If humans are adding more carbor to the atmosphere than ever before, changing our climate whar can humans do to resolve this issue?

Answers

insulating your home, putting up solar panels, and planting trees, reducing emissions from factories , using vehicles less

Construct a scientific explanation for why fossils of the megalosaurus can be found in South America and Africa.

Answers

Answer:

La paleontología de dinosaurios o dinosaurología es una subdisciplina de la paleontología ... A los paleontólogos que se dedican a estos estudios se les denomina ... Buckland puso el nombre de Megalosaurus al dinosaurio propietario de aquel diente ... Aunque se puede encontrar fósiles por casualidad, los núcleos de ...

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME I’LL MAKE SURE TO GIVE YOU THE YELLOW CROWN IF YOU GET IT RIGHT!!

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Hazard: pollutant

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical Hazard; pollutant

Explanation:

Poison ivy contains a oily substance called urushiol. It reacts with the proteins in your skin and alerts the T-cells of the 'danger'. The T-cells may take a few days to create more T-cells to battle the urushiol.

Which of the following changes to Earth's surface is most likely to represent space and time on the smallest scale?
A landslide on a mountain
Uplift of mountain ranges
Breakdown of rock into sediments
Formation of a canyon

Answers

Answer: A landslide on a mountain

The changes to Earth's surface is most likely to represent space and time on the smallest scale is a landslide on a mountain.Thus, option A is correct.

What is the procedure of formation of Clastic sedimentary rocks?

Clastic sedimentary rocks are formed by the weathering process, In this process rocks get breakdown into sand, clay particles by the wind, water, and ice.

Clastic sedimentary rocks are also known as sandstone, and they are made of rocks and minerals. They are classified based upon composition, size, and texture.

Breccia is a clastic sedimentary rock with angular particles. Breccia is composed of particles that have diameter of greater than two millimeters. Breccia is formed by accumulation of angular broken rock or mineral debris. Breccia differ in composition according to the composition of mineral and rock from which the angular fragments were formed.

The changes to Earth's surface is most likely to represent space and time on the smallest scale is a landslide on a mountain.Thus, option A is correct.

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The heating of the Earth's surface and atmosphere by the Sun drives convection within the atmosphere and oceans.
Convection produces winds and ocean currents.
What is the BEST explanation of what causes stronger wind patterns?
The greater the pressure differences between a low-pressure area and a
high-pressure area, the stronger the winds.
B)
The lesser differences between a low-pressure area and a high-pressure
area, the stronger the winds.
The solar energy and convection currents do not influence winds.
D)
The sun's energy has no effect on wind patterns.​

Answers

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Convection is the process by which heat is transferred from a hotter body to a colder body. It usually occurs in liquids. The movement of hot air up and cold air down helps in heat transfer.

The sun helps the heat transfer between the water( ocean ) and atmosphere and due to this there is a difference in the pressure.

The warm water also makes the atmosphere warm and is less dense and has less pressure and meanwhile the colder air is more dense has high pressure.

The warm air rises up and cooler air move to the place of warmer air and this movement of warmer and colder air creates difference in pressure and leads to formation of wind. The more will be the difference , stronger will be the wind patterns.

q1) Kidneys filter .... from blood
q2) For plants ...... is the reservoirs of water and minerals
PLEASE ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS

Answers

1. wasted products, which are created into urine.

i am unsure about the second one, but i will answer it in the comments if i find out. hope this helps! :)
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