Answer:
0.417 J/gºC
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Heat (Q) absorbed = 2500 J
Mass (M) of substance = 100 g
Initial temperature (T1) = 10 °C
Final temperature (T2) = 70 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Next, we shall determine the change in temperature (ΔT). This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T1) = 10 °C
Final temperature (T2) = 70 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 70 – 10
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 60 °C
Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance as follow:
Heat (Q) absorbed = 2500 J
Mass (M) of substance = 100 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 60 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Q = MCΔT
2500 = 100 × C × 60
2500 = 6000 × C
Divide both side by 6000
C = 2500 / 6000
C = 0.417 J/gºC
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of substance is 0.417 J/gºC
Dry ice is a form of carbon dioxide that sublimates at room temperature. At a Halloween party, some students noticed that the dry ice underwent a phase change. Which statement below best describes the change in the energy and physical characteristics of the molecules of carbon dioxide during this process?
A. The molecules experienced a physical change from a gaseous state to a liquid state, releasing energy into the environment and reducing the molecular movement.
B. The molecules experienced a chemical change as the carbon dioxide reacted with oxygen, which released oxygen gas into the environment and increased the molecular movement.
C. The molecules experienced a physical change from a solid state to a gaseous state, which increased the molecular movement and the energy of the carbon dioxide molecules.
D. The molecules experienced a chemical change from a liquid state to a solid state, which reduced the amount of energy between the carbon dioxide molecules and decreased the molecular movement.
Answer:
The molecules experienced a physical change from a solid state to a gaseous state, which increased the molecular movement and the energy of the carbon dioxide molecules
brainliest
The statement which best describes the change in the energy and physical characteristics of the molecules of carbon dioxide during this process is (B) The molecules experienced a chemical change as the carbon dioxide reacted with oxygen, which released oxygen gas into the environment and increased the molecular movement.Hence, The correct option is (B)
What is Physical Change ?Physical changes are those that affect a chemical substance's form but not its chemical content.
Physical changes may normally be used to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds, but they cannot be used to separate mixtures into their component compounds.
A change in physical attributes accompanies a physical change. Melting, turning into a gas, and changing strength are a few examples of physical qualities.
Therefore, molecules of carbon dioxide during this process is (B) The molecules experienced a chemical change as the carbon dioxide reacted with oxygen, which released oxygen gas into the environment and increased the molecular movement.Hence, The correct option is (B)
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is h2o+nacl a compound element or mixture
Answer:
H2O and NaCl are individual compounds. When NaCl is dissolved in H2O, a mixture is formed.
Explanation:
A bottle has a capacity of 1.2 liters. If the density of ether is 0.74 g/mL, what mass of ether can the bottle hold?
Answer:
Density is a value for mass, such as kg, divided by a value for volume, such as m3. Density is a physical property of a substance that represents the mass of that substance per unit volume. It is a property that can be used to describe a substance. We calculate as follows:
Volume = 60.0 g ( 1 mL / 0.70 g ) = 85.71 mL
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
888 grams is a mass of ether that the bottle can hold.
Explanation:
The density of the substance is defined as a mass of substance present in the unit volume of the substance.
[tex]Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Given:
A bottle with a capacity of 1.2 Liters.
The density of ether = 0.74 g/mL
To find:
The mass of ether hold by a given bottle.
Solution:
The volume of bottle = V = 1.2 L
[tex]1 L = 1000 mL\\V = 1.2 L=1.2\times 1000 mL= 1200 mL[/tex]
The density of the ether = d = 0.74 g/mL
The mass of ether that bottle can hold = m
Volume of ether required = Volume of bottle = V = 1200 mL
Using the formula of density:
[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}\\0.74 g/mL=\frac{m}{1200 mL}\\m=0.74 g/mL\times 1200 mL= 888 g[/tex]
888 grams is a mass of ether that the bottle can hold.
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Hi I really need help 7th grade science Water gets soaked up by a paper towel because of the property of blank Adhesion Cohesion Deposition Evaporation
Answer:
Adhesion
Explanation:
Water is soaked up by a paper towel because the forces of adhesion exceeds the forces of cohesion.
The forces of adhesion binds the water molecule to the paper towel while the forces of cohesion binds the water molecules to each other.
Adhesion of water to the walls of the paper exerts an upward force that draws water molecules up the paper.
Hence, the movement of water up a paper towel occurs when the forces of adhesion to the walls of the paper is greater than the forces of cohesion acting between the water molecules.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!! SpongeBob Scientific Method Practice
Mr. Krabbs wants to make Bikini Bottoms a nicer place to live. He has created a
new sauce that he thinks will reduce the amount of bodily gas that comes out after
eating krabby patties from the Krusty Krab. He brings in 100 customers that
always have gas problems. He has 50 of them (Group A) eat krabby patties with
the new "Gas-free" sauce. The other 50 (Group B) eat krabby patties with sauce
that looks just like the Gas-free sauce but is really the old sauce with food
coloring. Both groups were told that they were getting Gas-free sauce. Two
hours after eating the krabby patties, 30 customers in Group A reported having fewer
gas problems and 2 customers in Group B reported having fewer gas problems.
I
1. What is Krusty Krab's hypothesis? Krusty Krab's hypothesis is that he thinks his
new sauce will reduce the amount of bodily gas that comes out after eatin
Answer:
The hypothesis is that the new sauce used in hamburgers will be able to reduce the incidence of body gases in customers.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is an assumption about a specific topic that is being researched. In the case shown in the question above, Krusty Krab believes that the new sauce he wants to use in hamburgers is capable of reducing the amount of body gases created by the body. Krusty Krab wanted to do scientific research where he analyzed the efficiency of this new sauce, but he assumes that the new sauce is efficient in reducing the creation of these gases. This is a hypothesis.
uses of ethanol as a reagent
Reagent in synthetic organic chemistry and chromatography. Industrial and laboratory organic solvent. Other uses are in manufacture of denatured alcohol, pharmaceuticals (rubbing compounds, lotions, tonics, colognes), in perfumery. Octane booster in gasoline.
1. Calculate the amount of heat required for 25.0 grams of water tochange from 10 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.
2. 50.0 grams of water at 100 degrees Celsius evaporated to water vapor 2 points
at 100 degrees Celsius. Calculate the amount of heat required for this
conversion.
3. A student measured 15.0 grams of ice in a beaker. The beaker was then
placed on a hot plate where it was heated uniformly for a certain amount
of time. During the melting process of the ice, the student noted that the
temperature was at 0 degree Celsius. When all the ice converted to water,
the final temperature was also at 0 degree Celsius. How much heat was
used to melt the ice?
4. If 5.0 grams of water was cooled from 50 degrees Celsius to 40
degrees Celsius, then calculate the amount of heat released by the water.
5. A certain amount of water used exactly 84.0 Joules of heat energy to
change from 25.0 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius. How many
grams of water was used?
Please help me
Answer:
Explanation:
1 )
amount of heat required = mass x specific heat x rise in temperature
= 25 x 4.2 x 20 = 2100 J .
2 )
Amount of heat required
= mass x latent heat of vaporisation
= 50 x 2260 = 113000 J .
3 )
Amount of heat required in melting the ice
= mass x latent heat of fusion
= 15 x 336 = 5040 J
4)
heat released in cooling water
= mass x specific heat x fall in temperature
= 5 x 4.2 x 10
= 210 J
5 )
amount of heat required = mass x specific heat x rise in temperature
84 = mass x 4.2 x 10
mass = 2 grams .
The independent variable is the variable that you measure.
True or False?
Answer:
Maybe false
Explanation:
.........
A laser used in eye surgery to fuse detached retinas produces radiation with a wavelength of 6.4 x 10^-7 m. What is the frequency of the laser?
Speed of light = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s
(Hint: Remember to round your answer to the lowest number of significant figures.)
(Speed of light) / (Wavelength) = Frequency
show steps please.
Answer:
ν ≈ 4.7 × 10¹⁴ Hz
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chem
Speed of Light = Wavelength times Frequency
c = λν c = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/sExplanation:
Step 1: Define
λ = 6.4 × 10⁻⁷ m
Step 2: Solve for ν
3.0 × 10⁸ = 6.4 × 10⁻⁷ · ν
ν = 4.6875 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Step 3: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
4.6875 × 10¹⁴ Hz ≈ 4.7 × 10¹⁴ Hz
What is the concentration of hplus ions at a ph=11
Answer: 10^-11
Explanation:
to find the concentration of H+ ions given the ph, we use the formula 10^(-pH).
so 10^-11
1. Give the similarity (or similarities) between Cl and CI^(-1).
Answer:
1) atomic number is the same. Both, chlorine atom and anion, have atomic number 17. They have 17 protons in nucleus of an atom.
2) both are the same element.
Explanation:
CAN SOMEONE THATS GOOD AT CHEM PLEASE HELP ME?!?!
I’LL GIVE 50 POINTS!!!
AND A BRAINIEST!!!
PLEASE I HAVE OTHER HW TO DO:(
Answer:
Explanation:
1. q=mcat
q = (20)(4.184)( 30-20)
q = 836.8
If a compound begins with a metal, it most likely is a _______ compound
metallic
molecular
covalent
ionic
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If a compound begins with metal, it is most likely to be a metallic compound. Thus, option A is correct.
The metallic compound has been formed when the metal has been bonded with a metal or more than 1 metal by the ionic or covalent interaction.
The ionic interactions result in between the metal and non-metal or between two metals, and the covalent interactions have been found in the nonmetals.
The molecular compound has been the one that has been formed a molecule. All the compounds are molecular compounds.
Thus, if it starts with metal, it has been most likely to form a metallic compound. Thus, option A is correct.
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On the periodic table of elements, all the elements within group 14 have the same number of
Group 14 is the carbon family. The five members are carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead. All of these elements have four electrons in their outermost energy level. Of the Group 14 elements, only carbon and silicon form bonds as nonmetals (sharing electrons covalently).
How many moles are there in 3.612 x 1024 atoms of Sulfur?
Answer:
The answer is 6 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{3.612 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
6 molesHope this helps you
Keep a chart of your observations. You may even want to draw what you see. What do you observe? What does this tell you about the density of the liquids and the objects you put into them?
Answer: The density of a liquid determines whether it will float on or sink in another liquid. A liquid will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in. A liquid will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.
Explanation: I hope that helped!!
1. Lauri conducts an experiment to investigate how the mass of a catalyst, manganese (IV) oxide, affects the rate of production of oxygen during the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Water and heat are also produced during the decomposition.
(a) (i) Name TWO factors OTHER THAN a catalyst, which can affect the rate of a chemical reaction. (2mks)
(ii) Write a balanced equation to show the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by manganese (IV) oxide, MnO2(s) (2mks)
a)(I)the concentration of the reactants
the temperature
ii)
(?)Li2O + (?)H2O → (?)LiOH
Answer:
Li2O+H2O---->(2)LiOH
Explanation:
you have to balance the equation and not all the blanks have to be filled all the time but if it makes it easier for you in the first 2 question marks you can put a 1 which isnt necessary but if ur a visual person it will help.
hope this helps im litterally learning the same thing as u lol
Answer:
1,1,2
Explanation:
this was correct for me, if it wasnt correct check if youre on the right question
We apply the same amount of energy to 10.0-g samples of aluminum, iron, and silver which begin at the same temperature. Rank the metals from highest to lowest temperature after the heat is applied
Answer:
Ag > Fe > Al
Explanation:
The values of the specific heat capacity of the elements are given as;
Aluminum = 0.897 J/g*K
Iron=0.449 J/g*K
Silver=0.235 J/g*K
Specific heat capacity basically refers to how much heat is required to change the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by a degree. Elements with high specific heat capacity would require higher energy compared to elements with lower values,
Aluminium (Al) has the highest specific heat capacity, hence it wold require more energy to cause a change in temperature. Aluminium would be the lowest.
Silver (Ag) has the lowest specific heat capacity hence it would require less energy to cause a change in temperature. Silver wold be the highest.
The middle would be iron (Fe).
The rank is given as;
Ag > Fe > Al
Drag each phrase to indicate which flood mitigation technique it describes.(2 points)
floodplain management stormwater management elevated structures
reduces water runoff into streets, lawns, and other sitesprotects buildings in low-lying areas prone to floodsraises structures above flood levelenhanced by the addition of urban green spacesused mainly on the coast
Highlight
The phrase to indicate the flood mitigation technique it describes are:
Floodplain management – protects buildings in low-lying areas
stormwater management – reduces water runoff into streets, lawns, and other sites, and enhanced by the addition of urban green spaces.
Elevated structures-used mainly on the coast, raises structures above flood level.
What is flood mitigation?Flood mitigation is the control and management of movement of the blood water.
It includes flood gates and flood walls which manage the water of flood and prevent it from destroying building and homes.
There are different types of flood mitigation techniques for different areas.
Thus, Floodplain management – protects buildings in low-lying areas
stormwater management – reduces water runoff into streets, lawns, and other sites, and enhanced by the addition of urban green spaces.
Elevated structures-used mainly on the coast, raises structures above flood level.
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Flood mitigation manages and controls the flood water by removing inhabitants from the area. Floodplain management protects buildings.
What is flood mitigation?A flood mitigation is the control and management of the flood water by floodgates and floodwalls to prevent and protect the buildings and people.
The floodplain management of the mitigation technique involves the protection of low-lying buildings, stormwater management controls the flow of the floodwater flow in the streets and elevated structures are used in coastal regions to raise the level of the floodwater.
Therefore, different flood mitigation techniques are used to control and manage flood water.
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The table below contains characteristics of four different elements. Characteristics of Four Elements Element Number of Protons Number of Valence Electrons 1 ca 4 2. 11 1 1 3 18 8 4 37 1 1 What conclusion can be made from the information above? Element 3 is a metal and Element 1 is a metalloid. Element 2 is the same element as Element 3. Element 1 has very similar chemical properties as Element 4. Element 2 has very similar chemical properties as Element 4.
Answer:
The correct option is "Element 2 has very similar chemical properties as Element 4"
Explanation:
Both element 2 and element 4 have the same number of valence electrons; meaning they will be found in the same group (group 1) of the periodic table. Elements in the same group of the periodic table exhibit similar chemical properties. For confirmation, element 2 is sodium (based on the atomic number of 11 provided) while element 4 is rubidium (based on the atomic number of 37 provided) - the two elements are found in group 1 of the periodic table.
NOTE: Number of protons is the same as atomic number
Which object is an insulator?
A. Iron
B. Copper
C. Plastic
D. Salt water
Answer:
c. plastic is an insulator
Explanation:
a and b are metals which are conductors and d contains water which is also a conductor
why do scientists use scientideic notation?
Answer:
There is on reason why...
Explanation:
This is one reason astronomers and other scientists use scientific notation when working with very large or very small numbers. Scientific notation is a system for writing and working with numbers that makes it much easier to deal with numbers that are very small or very large.
There you go your awnser
Each atom of an element has the following electron configuration.
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p5
What is the name of the element?
Why are molecular covalent compounds insoluble in water?
Answer:
Hope this will help.......
Explanation Covalent bonds are insoluble in water (H2O) , but covalent compounds are. This is because some organic compounds (covalent) contain the polar −OH group which can bond to a hydrogen ion to form water.
For each element in the table below, use the Gizmo to find the number of valence electrons and the list the
valence based on the Lewis diagram. Then find the sum of these numbers.
IF SOMEONE COULD JUST HELP ME OR EXPLAIN HOW TO DO IT PLEASE! THANK YOU
Answer:
It's funny cause i'm doing the same exact thing as you.
Explanation:
You need to go to the Gizmo, and it explains everything. But When you're looking at "Valence Electrons" thats how many "dots" (electrons) there are on the outermost circle, so Fluorine has 7 Valence Electrons. To find the valency, you need to first identify the Valence Electrons. Fluorine has 7 valence electrons, and it would be a lot easier for this atom to gain an electron, rather than lose 7. So 8-7 is 1, meaning the Valency of Fluorine will be 1. For the sum, just add the total number, so 7+1 is 8, so the sum of Fluorine will be 8. This is confusing, so I'm sorry if this doesn't make sense.
Answer:
Explanation:
not sure if this is totally correct but checked with classmates and this seems to be around what most got
According to the diagram which statement best describes what happens when two astronauts collide in space? Will give crown!!!!
Answer:
J. Their momentum is conserved
Explanation:
According to the diagram, the best statement that describes what happens when two astronauts collides in space is that their momentum is conserved.
The momentum before collision is 320kgkm/hr and after collision it is 320kgm/s
This collision is an inelastic collision;
momentum before = momentum after
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
m₁ = 80kg
v₁ = 4km/hr
m₂ = 80kg
v₂ = 0
v = 2km/hr
Insert the parameters;
(80 x 4) + (80 x 0) = 2(80 + 80)
320 = 320
What is the pressure of 64 grams of O2 in a 1L container at a temperature of 10°C?
395,000 divide by 9000
Answer:
it is 395/9 =43.8888889
Question 1: The mixture that can be separated by filtration is:
a-iron and water.
b- salt and water.
c- vinegar and water.
Question 2: The solid remains on the filter paper is called:
a- filtrate.
b- distillate.
c- residue.
Question 3: The liquid that pass through the filter paper is called:
a-filtrate.
b-distillate.
c-residue.
Answer:
Filtration is a process in which insoluble matter is separated from a liquid. Filtration is a separation process in which a mixture is passed through a filter that allows one component to pass-through but blocks another component from passing through because of its matter and consistency. Heterogeneous mixtures can be separated into their respective constituents. For example, a mixture of mud and water can be separated through filtration process easily, because water being liquid will pass through the filter paper easily but the mud will not because of it being solid
Answer:
Q1 b.
Q2 a
Q3. b
Explanation:
filteration= separate solids from liquids or gases using a filter medium.