What kind of heritability estimates (broad sense or narrow sense) are obtained from human twin studies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Broad sense Heritability.

Explanation:

Heritability is the proportion of variance, in a particular population, that is due to genetic factors and not to environmental influences or stochastic variation.

We have,

Narrow sense heritability’ (h2)which is the proportion of trait variance that is due to additive genetic effects while

‘broad sense heritability’ (H2) is the proportion of trait variance that is due to all genetic factors including dominance and gene-gene interactions.

For twin studies, the total variance can be split up into genetic, shared or common environmental, and unique environmental components this enables an accurate estimation of heritability"

Broad sense heritability is mostly measured for twin due to their genetic components and additivity gene action, environment and most likely cause of difference in case of dissimilarity among Identical twin.

Fraternal or dizygotic twins on average share half their genes (and so identical while monozygotic (MZ) twins on average are twice as genetically similar as DZ twins.


Related Questions

Helpppp please !! Will give brainlist.

Answers

African Americans went through a harsh time when in the Middle passage. The boats were very unsanitary. The boats were packed tight with Africans and had a high death rate. With a high death rate, disease started to spread.

Certain gases in the atmosphere trap heat on earth. What is the name of this phenomenon. A.glacial melting B.cooling period C.global warming D.the greenhouse effect

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is: D) The Greenhouse Effect

Explanation:

Hope this helped : )

Carbon Dioxide traps heat in, in the earth. In a greenhouse there is 9 times out of a 10 a glass roof. Glass also holds in heat as well.

the answer is d : greenhouse effect. tbis is pretty rasy

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PUT THIS IN YOUR OWN WORDS

1. Why do you think we do not know the Freedom Seeker’s name?

2. Why is it important to know that this Freedom Seeker had only recently arrived from Africa?

3. What challenges did the Freedom Seeker likely face during his escape?


text: In late 1752 a young African man escaped from an enslaver’s estate and vanished into the woods. We don’t know his name. We don’t know what happened to him. But what we can piece together about his life reveals an important part of the city’s past. In the 1600s and 1700s, New York’s economy relied on enslaved labor. What can the records about a person escaping slavery teach us about life in this slave city?

Very few original images of enslaved people survive today. Enslaved people themselves were denied the resources to produce and preserve paintings or drawings, while those who could had little interest in portraying captives.

The typical image of American slavery is set on a southern plantation. But slavery was also an integral part of life in the north. For nearly 200 years, enslaved people in New York provided labor to grow crops, move goods, and run households. At the time the Freedom Seeker made his escape in 1752, enslaved people made up at least a quarter of the workforce in the city and perhaps half of those who worked in outlying agricultural areas.
Like millions of others, this Freedom Seeker was carried to America from Africa in the belly of a slave ship. His enslaver’s advertisement reports that the young man had only recently been “imported” at the time of his escape in 1752. This might mean he arrived on the Wolf, a Livingston-funded slave ship that set sail in September of 1749, bound for the “Coast of Africa.” The Wolf pulled back into New York harbor in early May of 1751. This Freedom Seeker from Livingston’s enslavement was possibly among them.

The first clues about enslaved life can be found in the advertisement itself. Advertisements like this provide rare information about individual fugitives. Enslavers gave meticulous descriptions, hoping that “slave catchers” would be able to identify and return Freedom Seeker. Under almost no other circumstances did writers record such detail about enslaved people in New York.

The ad reports that the missing man had only recently arrived from Africa at the time of his escape. Following New York’s suspected slave insurrection of 1741, enslavers hoped that captives fresh from Africa would be more isolated and disconnected—and therefore more docile—than enslaved people who had already been in the Americas for a time.
Philip Livingston suspected the escaped man was hunkered down “in the Woods near Harlem.” While the wilderness of northern Manhattan made a good hideout, the high reward probably encouraged many New Yorkers to search for him. With the water too cold for swimming, the Freedom Seeker’s only options to escape the island would be to steal a boat or slip across a bridge.

What was daily life like for the Freedom Seeker and other enslaved people in New York? Written records are few, but a pivotal archaeological discovery offers some clues about the experience of enslaved people. In 1991, during excavation for new offices, workers uncovered the African Burial Ground, a long-forgotten cemetery now buried many feet beneath the streets of lower Manhattan. Archaeologists unearthed the remains of 419 individuals at the African Burial Ground—a fraction of the 15,000 believed to be buried there.

Though enslaved people in New York faced brutal conditions and harsh treatment, they did all they could to preserve their own humanity. They created loving family relationships, retained elements of traditional African culture, and challenged their captivity. Resistance took many forms, from refusing to work to violent rebellion. Many, like the Freedom Seeker escaping Livingston, resisted by running away.

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Explain what is meant by the term demand. What is the law of demand?

Answers

Answer:

Demand is dependent on quantity

Explanation:

In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded will decrease; conversely, as the price of a good decreases, quantity demanded will increase".

Answer: The law of demand is one of the most fundamental concepts in economics. The law of demand states that quantity purchased varies inversely with price. In other words, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. This occurs because of diminishing marginal utility.

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

The physical feature that makes up part of the border between Canada and the United States is the __________.
A.
Great Salt Lake
B.
Mississippi River
C.
Rocky Mountains
D.
Great Lakes

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D i think

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

"Law of the blood" refers to a rule that a child's citizenship depends on the _______________________ Group of answer choices parents’ citizenship location of birth resident alien status naturalization

Answers

Answer: parent’s citizenship

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE I REALLY NEED IT!!! 9. What do the results tell you about your hypothesis (es)?

10. How do the data support your claim above?

Answers

Answer:

tells you if you right or wrong about what you did

Answer:

SORRY IF LATE BUT HERE IS ANSWER:

A hypothesis is a scientific guess into a phenomenon. Results can either support a hypothesis or falsify them.

The findings that result from an experiment are the results on which the claim on a hypothesis is predicated.

When results conflict with the hypothesis statement, such a conjecture can no longer hold true and therefore, it would be modified or completely discarded.

If results support a hypothesis, then the conjecture is accepted and passed on to further scientific procedure.

Explanation:

Which statement is TRUE?a.Sole proprietorships make up most of the businessesin the U.S. and generatemost of the salesb.Partnerships make up the least number of businessesin the U.S. but generatemost of the salesc.Sole proprietorships and partnerships together generateabout the same amountof sales as corporationsd.Corporations generate the most sales in the U.S.,but sole proprietorships makeup most of the businesses.

Answers

Answer:

D. .Corporations generate the most sales in the U.S. but sole proprietorships makeup most of the businesses.

Explanation:

Currently, about 70% of business entities in United States were sole proprietorships, while the other forms of business made up the remaining 30%. But when it came to sales, Corporations dominated other forms of businesses.

In the current market, corporations made up around 85% of the total sales in United States market. This happen because corporations tend to have more power to generate large amount of capital that they can use to promote their products and make the whole production process become efficient.

How did the proclamation of 1736 affect Georgia’s territorial boundaries

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In an attempt to further flex their dominance in the New World, King George III issued a royal proclamation on October 7, 1763, which established three new mainland colonies (Quebec, West Florida and East Florida), extended Georgia's southern border and gave land to soldiers who had fought in the Seven Years' War.

what was the most direct air mail delivery route across the country from new york city to san Francisco

Answers

Answer:

The first regularly scheduled airmail route connected New York and Washington, D.C., via

Philadelphia, from May 15, 1918, to May 31, 1921. The Post Office Department operated the

218-mile route to demonstrate that mail transportation by airplane was possible on a regular

schedule in all kinds of weather.

what type of conflict is present in the story of medusa and Athena?

Answers

Answer:

Character vs. Character

Medusa went begging to an anoyyed Athena, so Athena cursed her, just so that Athena would feel better.

Explanation:

Study the two maps. Then, use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.

What part of ancient and modern China has a high population density?

How has the population of the Yangtze River valley changed over time?

What area is least populated, both in the present and in the past?

Answers

Answer:

Yellow River, also called Huang He, principal river of northern China, ... it is the country's second longest river—surpassed only by the Yangtze River ... The Yellow River basin has an enormous population—exceeded by only a ... of landscape evolution and ancient environmental change in the region.

I hope this helps also please mark BRAINLIEST

Answer:

For the first drop down menu it's, the North China Plain. For the second drop down menu it's, It has increased. For the third drop down menu it's, western China.

Explanation:

on my assignment I had duplicates of the answer if you have the same problem just pick the other one if it says it's incorrect.

                                                      hope it helps

• Boycotting: Refusing to buy from a company that has business practices which hurt the __environment
Fill in the blank​

Answers

Answer:

economic

Explanation:

i think, sry if im wrong

Why did Lincoln purposely leave the "Border States” out of the Emancipation Proclamation?

Answers

Answer:

Lincoln exempted the border states from the proclamation because he didn't want to tempt them into joining the Confederacy. Because the proclamation was a temporary war measure, it later had to be codified into law with the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.

Who was responsible for spreading the message of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire? Matthew Jesus Constantine Paul

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. Paul

Explanation:

Answer:

   Matthew

   Jesus

   Constantine

Paul

Why do athletes choke? What are some ways in which sport psychology professionals can work with athletes to help them avoid them choking experience?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Athletes choke for various reasons, but most importantly it is because of too much worry or pressure. This can be as a result of the over-analysis of situations or actions in which they are performing. It could be a result of poor coping techniques. Another reason could be a change in settings or platform in which they perform.

Some of how sport psychology professionals can work with athletes to help them avoid choking experience are:

1. They should help them relax before the action or performance.

2. They should tell them to do breathe in breathe out technique, most especially when taking a kick such as a penalty kick.

3. They should trust the players and tell them to focus on the task.

4.. They should let the players carry out Pre Performace Routine.

why do you think we should carry a globe instead of a map while travelling?​

Answers

I think we should carry a globe because it is the most accurate representation of the Earth, or for smaller locations have it be like a chunk of a globe so the area is more accurate

How did the location of Alexandria affect Hellenistic culture?
Its location on the sea made it a cultural crossroads.
Its location close to Greece made it an influential city.
Its location introduced Asian culture to the rest of Europe.
Its location isolated it from other cultures in the empire.

Answers

Answer:

Its location on the sea made it a cultural crossroads.

Explanation:

The first option is the correct one because Alexander built the city on this place due to a fact that it enabled him to connect different parts of the Empire. It was a crossroad of trade, knowledge and culture and for a long time the center of Mediterranean.

Second option is not correct as during Hellenistic period Greece was not as important as it was during previous eras, especially classical period.

Third option is not correct as Alexandria is located in Africa.

Fourth option is not correct as Egypt is and was a global center and a crossroad.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

took the review on edge

7) What makes the Hudson River important to New York State? * 10 points A. It was everyone’s favorite place to swim. B. It helped people make trade and travel convenient. C. It was where the sailboats raced during the summer. D. It was the water everyone used for farming.

Answers

Answer:

During the Industrial Revolution, the Hudson River became a major location for production, especially around Albany and Troy. ... It carried passengers between New York City and Albany along the Hudson River. The Hudson River valley also proved to be a good area for railroads.

Explanation:

I think maybe either D or B prob B

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is a river to trade on so I would say b bc you cant swim in it, you wouldn't race sailboats, and i don't think it is used for farming

What is the term used to describe positive behaviors that do not directly contribute to the bottom line?

Answers

Answer:

The pattern of actions by the members of an organization that directly or indirectly influences the organization's effectiveness.

Explanation:

Because readers may or may not know about the other events in stories they often have different point of view than the narrators or characters they are reading about. What is something the reader knows before David knows?

Answers

Answer:

dramatic irony

Explanation:

What night did the soldiers leave for Concord?

Answers

Answer:

Tensions had been building for many years between residents of the 13 American colonies and the British authorities, particularly in Massachusetts. On the night of April 18, 1775, hundreds of British troops marched from Boston to nearby Concord in order to seize an arms cache.Jan 14, 2020

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

What do you guys think

Answers

I think it is C, hope it’s right (:

Answer:

Speaking clearly

Explanation:

that is one of the most important thing while presenting. hope this was helpful

Which date is Texas Independence Day

Answers

Answer:

Tuesday March 2

Explanation:

A doctor is testing a new medication. he changes his results so his hypothesis is correct.what is he

Answers

Answer:

He's a scientist doctor

children's are the bright stars of the nation.justify​

Answers

Answer:

I agree with that statement.

Explanation:

World is always changing.

Since the current adults wouldn't live forever, we need to make sure that the children in our nations have enough capabilities to adapt to the new changes so our society could continue thriving.

We should invest in their health , education, and social skills since early age. We need to make sure that they all have the opportunities to pursue an expertise that are suitable to their liking and individuals talents. If we don't do this, other children from another country will definitely take our position in the global competition by the time they reached adulthood.

Erik Erikson, in stage two of his theory of psychosocial development, asserts that parents who are overly restrictive and harsh give their children:_______.

Answers

Answer:

Erik Erikson, in stage two of his theory of psychosocial development, asserts that parents who are overly restrictive and harsh give their children a sense of powerlessness and incompetence.

Explanation:

For Erikson, the position of very restrictive and severe parents limits children, decreases self-confidence and even self-esteem. These effects are more severe when parents assume this behavior, mainly in the second stage of the theory of psychosocial development, which is the stage where the child is developing his sense of confidence, security and autonomy. Parental restrictive and severe behavior impairs this development and causes children to develop a feeling of helplessness and incompetence in relation to themselves.

Summary of why we pause to honor veterans on veteran's day

Answers

It's a form for a moment of silence.

The water cycle describes the movement of water on Earth. About 96% of water on Earth is the salt water found in oceans. The remaining
would the majority of the fresh water on Earth be found?
is fresh water. Where
O
A swamps and wetlands
B. groundwater and aquifers
C. lakes and rivers
OD. ice caps and glaciers
NC
US 09:30

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

lakes and rivers is where majority of fresh water fish can be found

please mark brainliest

How did the Mexican-American War affect national political and economic developments in subsequent decades?

Answers

Answer:

It relied many resources on both countries and the economies for both countries were near crashing.

Explanation:

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