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The individual mandate under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which required most Americans to maintain a particular level of healthcare coverage or pay a fine, was contested in 2012.
The Supreme Court upheld the appeal on the basis that the individual mandate under the Affordable Care Act was an acceptable application of Congress's taxing authority. The initial comprehensive health care reform statute as well as its revisions are collectively referred to as the "Affordable Care Act" (ACA). The law focuses on medical expenses, health insurance coverage, and preventive care. The ACA is upheld in court, preserving coverage for millions of individuals. The lawsuit brought by 18 Republican state attorneys general and the Trump administration was dismissed in June 2021 when the Supreme Court found that opponents of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) lacked standing.
In essence, management was fired. The Supreme Court concluded 7-2 that red states lack the legal authority to contest the individual requirement of the statute. According to the judgement delivered on Thursday, the states were unable to show that the enforcement of the rule had resulted in a "past or future injury." Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch abstained from voting.
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Property taxes are problematic because the value of property and property ownership varies among counties and cities.
True
False
You have been approached; to explain in details the land tenure system in Zambia and further elaborate on the security of tenure of customary land provided.
In Zambia, there are two types of land tenure: traditional tenure and official title registration. The chiefs control the distribution of land under the customary system. They have the support of their populace to reign. Although this method is regarded as unsecure by western standards, the indigenous people find it to be effective.
What is a customary land tenure?The term "customary land tenure" refers to the structures used by the majority of rural African communities to express and organise ownership, possession, and access as well as to control usage and transfer.
All individuals are required by human rights law to have some level of security of tenure, which provides legal protection against forced eviction, harassment, and other threats.
The four main types of land tenure institutions in use today are, to put it simply: governmental ownership, private ownership, tenancy, and customary land tenure. These characteristics are present in at least four different general economic contexts, including the feudal, conventional community, market, and socialist economies.
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2) Describe the biosocial perspective and explain what this perspective considers most important to
understanding behavior. Include a discussion of the gender ratio problem and explain why this is
not a problem for biosocial theories of crime.
Answer:
Bio-social criminology tries to break this down and explain why certain factors can contribute to criminal behavior. Bio-social criminology posits that it's not just environmental and social factors affecting criminal behavior but biological factors as well.
Explanation:
What is an arbitration decision called?
A. Judgment
B. Agreement
C. Award
D. Facilitator
Answer: C
Explanation:” This is like a judge's or jury's decision in a court case. Once the arbitrator decides that all of the parties' evidence and arguments have been presented, the arbitrator will close the hearings. Hope its right! Im pretty sure it is though
For purposes of determining subject matter jurisdiction, a corporation is a resident of.
For purposes of determining subject matter jurisdiction, a corporation is a resident of. For diversity purposes, a corporation is considered a resident of its state of incorporation and the state in which it has its principal place of business.
Is subject matter a type of jurisdiction?In order for a court to hear a particular type of claim that is brought before it, it must have subject-matter jurisdiction.
When a court has subject-matter jurisdiction, it has the power to hear and decide on cases belonging to the same general category as the current proceedings. One such instance is the ability of a bankruptcy court to only hear bankruptcy cases.
Fiscal value, a court's geographic jurisdiction, and the court's subject matter are the main factors in determining jurisdiction.
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How have historical events led to the expansion of individual rights?
Historical events have led to the expansion of individual rights because people in the past have sort ways of breaking free from the shackles of repression of human rights. some important historical events that led to the expansion of Individual rights includes the following.
The Bill of rightsThe Magna Carta (1215)The Petition of Right (1628)The US Constitution (1787)The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)The Bill of rightsThe Bill of right is a representation of the first 10 amendments to the constitution of the United States. the Bill of Rights illustrates the rights of the citizens when compared to the duties of the government. Examples include; the right to freedom of speech, Religion and Press.
The Magna CarterMagna Carta describes the royal charter of rights which was agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215 following the disagreement between the king and the rebel Barons.
The Petition of RightThe Petition of Right is a piece of English legislation which was passed on 7 June 1628 aimed at setting out specific individual protections against the state and it holds equal value to Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights.
The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenThe The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was born of an idea of the Constituent Assembly, which was formed by the assembly of the Estates General to draft a new Constitution.
This document was necessitated for the destruction of aristocratic privileges thereby putting an end to feudalism and to prevent exemptions from taxation. It encouraged freedom and equal rights for all Men and access to public office based on talent.
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A dentist uses silver amalgam to fill the cavity in a patient’s tooth but when the bill is sent to the insurance company, it states that they used porcelain instead. What kind of crime is this an example of?
The example depicts a type of Professional Occupational Crime.
Professional occupational crimes, also referred to as workplace crimes, are defined as offenses committed by a person while doing employment-related duties. Despite the fact that there are many different criminal behaviors that can be classified as occupational crimes, white collar crimes including embezzlement, money laundering, tax fraud, and the exploitation of corporate data or assets are the most prevalent. Occupation-related offenses frequently result in particularly harsh punishments, such as lengthy jail terms, high fines, and the loss of a professional license or practice, so if you have been charged with an occupational crime, it is crucial to speak with a knowledgeable white collar crime attorney who can assist you in mounting a compelling defense.
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The united states has many laws that prohibit the export of electronic waste to other countries. True or false?.
The statement is FALSE
Explanation:Electronic waste or e-waste in the United States refers to electronic products that have reached the end of their operable lives, and the United States is beginning to address its waste problems with regulations at a state and federal level. Used electronics are the quickest-growing source of waste and can have serious health impacts. The United States is the world leader in producing the most e-waste, followed closely by China; both countries domestically recycle and export e-waste. Only recently has the United States begun to make an effort to start regulating where e-waste goes and how it is disposed of. There is also an economic factor that has an effect on where and how e-waste is disposed of. Electronics are the primary users of precious and special metals, retrieving those metals from electronics can be viewed as important as raw metals may become more scarce.which legal concept is the most important to shaping the ultimate concept of law?
The legal concept that is the most important to shaping the ultimate concept of law is known as Equality.
What is the concept of law?We need to understand that the law refers to the discipline and profession concerned with the customs, practices, and rules of conduct of a community that are recognized as binding by the community. In essence, the enforcement of the body of rules is through a controlling authority known as the police etc.
Basically, the primary aim of law is to protect all human interests by regulating the conduct of individuals in the society. In conclusion, the legal concept that is the most important to shaping the ultimate concept of law is known as Equality.
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If you had the opportunity to change the Constitution in one way in order to improve it, what would you
propose? In a short paragraph, explain your proposal and discuss why you think the Constitution will be a
stronger, better document with this change.
If I had the opportunity to change the Constitution in one way in order to improve it I will include stiffer penalties for those who are involved in corrupt practices.
What is Constitution?This is referred to as the laws of a nation or country which explains the power and duties of the government and it is important as it ensures everyone behaves well and are accountable for their actions.
The amendment of the constitution which I will consider is stiffer penalties for anyone involved in corrupt practices. this is because of the effect it has on the population. It puts people under unnecessary pressure to live a luxury life regardless of the means. It also deprives the populace of their right of well functioning social amenities.
Stiffer penalties will make people have a rethink before going into such practice which was why it was chosen.
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Explain the types of surveillance in criminal investigations:
The 4 principal methods for conducting a moving surveillance on foot are one-officer surveillance; two-officer surveillance; the ABC method; and the progressive or leapfrog method.
What are the principal methods in conducting foot surveillance? Which is the most effective?
Covert and overt surveillance is conducted in the case of criminal investigations.
What are covert and overt surveillance?Investigations into industrial crime, insurance fraud, and other criminal activities frequently involve the use of covert and overt surveillance as a helpful and effective method for learning more about an individual or organization.
In contrast to overt surveillance, which uses technologies that are evident and visible, covert surveillance is conducted without the target's awareness.
The finest outcomes are always given by utilizing a variety of approaches, such as mobile surveillance, static observation, and the deployment of covert surveillance equipment. All of our agents have years of experience, are highly competent, and have backgrounds in the police or military. Trademark surveillance agents are trained to utilize specialized tools, like hidden body cameras and GPS tracking systems.
Therefore, Covert and overt surveillance are conducted in the case of criminal investigations.
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Which of the following is not typically associated with PD diagnoses?
Hospitalizations
Homosexuality
Criminal behavior
Dysfunction at work and in relationships
The item that is not typically associated with PD diagnoses includes:
HomosexualityCriminal behaviorDysfunction at work and in relationshipsWhat is a PD diagnoses?The PD diagnoses means the diagonize of the Parkinson's disease. In an overview, the parkinson's disease basically a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves.
The symptoms of this disease usually start slowly, the common first symptom is a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand and tremors but the disorder may also cause stiffness or slowing of movement.
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What was the result at the u. S. Supreme court level in the case opener involving the constitutionality of the individual mandate of the affordable care act requiring that most americans obtain minimum essential health insurance contained within the affordable care act?.
Answer:
I think it is getting very close to accepting.
If a state law disagrees with the U.S. Constitution. which must be followed? a. Neither; both must be changed. b. The state law, but only in that state. c. The U.S. Constitution. d. It is up to the state's legislature to decide.
If a state law disagrees with the U.S. Constitution then the U.S. constitution is changed as priority is given to the state.
The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution's Article VI, Clause 2 declares that the Constitution, federal legislation adopted in accordance with it, and treaties signed in accordance with its authority are the "supreme Law of the Land" and supersede any conflicting state laws.
The Supremacy Clause makes it so that state or municipal laws that are deemed to be preempted by federal law are invalidated not because they violate any part of the Constitution but rather because they are at odds with a federal statute or treaty.
According to the United States Constitution, federal law is "the supreme law of the land." Therefore, in cases where a federal law clashes with a state or municipal statute, the federal law will take precedence.
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Richard used to work for King & Queen Suites 3 years ago. He had recently won $20,000 dollars in a Vodafone birthday promotion. Richard consults his tax agent and is advised that such receipts are tax free. After one year Richard decides to invest this money in money laundering scheme which gives him $60,000 in profit. He consults his tax agent again and is advised that he may be liable to pay tax on such a lump - sum gain. Consequently, Richard contacts his former Boss at King & Queen Suites and conspires to organize his farewell party. He comes with a agreement whereby the $60,000 lump - sum gain will be distributed to the present 100 employees. All these employees will be invited to Richard’s farewell party where they will grant
$600 each as a gratitude payment to Richard.
Question:
Evaluate Richard’s conspiracy with respect to taxation.
Answer:
Explanation:
The tax advisor would probably inform Richard that such a plan would be viewed as tax evasion and lead to fines. Any money Richard receives through the scam, whether it is the initial $20,000 or the $60,000 in profit, would probably be told to him by the agent that it is taxable income. Taxes would be due on the total sum, less any costs Richard incurred to set up the arrangement.
Richard's scheme involving tax evasion, money laundering, and distributing illicit funds through a farewell party raises ethical and legal concerns, potentially leading to serious consequences for him and his associates.
Richard's actions are part of a sophisticated scheme that includes money laundering, tax evasion and deceptive money transfers through a farewell party. Richard and his accomplices risk facing harsh legal repercussions, such as fines and incarceration as a result of their unethical and illegal activity. The deliberate nature of his actions from seeking tax advice to involving colleagues emphasizes how seriously he was wronged.
The collusion with his former employer makes the situation even more complicated and could subject them to legal repercussions. This scenario emphasizes the significance of abiding by ethical standards, tax laws and the potentially serious consequences that can result from engaging in such illegal activities.
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The second draft of the Articles of Confederation switched from a strong central government to a
A limited central government was introduced in the second draft of the Articles of Confederation in place of a robust one.
The Constitution had to take the place of the Articles of Confederation, but why?The Articles established a shaky central government and a loose confederation of independent states, giving state governments the majority of the authority. A stronger federal government was quickly realized to be necessary, which finally prompted the 1787 Constitutional Convention.
Why was the Articles of Confederation's original draft revised?Clearly, the larger states would be favored over the smaller states in this initial design. The document was amended as a result of this anxiety. The amended Articles of Confederation allowed for equal representation of all states in the Congress.
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Answer:
limited central government
In your own opinion, why do you think the Philippine National Police is national in scope and civilian in character. Explain your answer.
The Philippine Constabulary served as the core of a national police force that combined these disparate and fragmented local police groups.
A new Constitution was adopted during the People's Revolution in 1986 and it established a police force that is "national in scope and civilian in character."
OUR COMMAND
The Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998, as revised by Republic Act 6975, An Act Establishing the Philippine National Police under a Reorganized Department of the Interior and Local Government and Other Purposes, and further amended by Republic Act 9708.
OUR PHILIPPIA
Justice, Service, and Honor
OUR PRINCIPLES
Maka-Diyos (Pro-God) (Pro-God)
Makabayan (Pro-Country)
Makatao (Pro-People)
Makakalikasan (Pro-Environment)
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Josefina submitted a complaint online that is non-serious in nature. How will osha most likely respond?.
OSHA will most likely respond in the form of a Call, fax, or email to the company to make arrangements.
What is OSHA?Occupational Safety and Health Administration Is usually there to ensure that employees are being provided with a healthy and positive environment in which all the standard protocols that are necessary are being followed. Also, there is a guideline that is made and followed.
If Josefina has filed a complaint then the department will move likely call or sex or even email as the complaint is non-serious it may take some time, but the Representation would be done accordingly.
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the united states supreme court hears a dispute between two parties and enters a judgment for one of them on first amendment grounds. the us congress passes a law regulating an aspect of interstate commerce. the internal revenue service issues a regulation on taxes. a state's governor issues an executive order. which of these are a source of binding law?
A source of binding law is a Federal Statute, US Supreme Court ruling, Governor's executive order, and IRS regulation.
What did the executive mean?A person in a position of authority, particularly one in business, who takes choices and executes them: She progressed through the organization and is now a senior executive. The executive branch of a government is in charge of seeing that decisions and legislation are carried out.
Is an executive a boss?A manager in an organization is the person in charge of overseeing the operations of a team of workers. An executive is responsible for managing the organization's administration department. In an organization, an executive has more authority than a manager.
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my teacher said he loves helping little kids
Answer:
ok good for him
Explanation:
why do we park in driveways and drive in parkways
In America, we park our automobiles in the driveway since driveways are usually next to our homes. A parkway is "a large, manicured roadway" (drive + way, park + way).
This is further explained below.
What is a driveway?Generally, The definition of a driveway is "a private road giving access from a public way to a building on abutting grounds," and in the United States, we have a habit of parking our cars in the driveway because driveways typically come right alongside one's house.
In conclusion, In other countries, driveways are defined differently. The roots of both of these phrases are relatively obvious: drive + way and park + way. A parkway, on the other hand, is defined as "a wide, landscaped roadway."
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If you refuse to the state administered chemical test of your blood, breath, urine or other bodily substances, how long could your license be suspended for?.
Answer:
In the state I live in it could be suspended for a whole year. You may even end up getting it revoked rather than just suspended if you have had previous problems in your past, rather than having your license suspended.
Explanation:
Question B.
In recent years, constitutional amendments have been proposed in the following areas. which one of these, if any, are needed? Explain.
Answer:
What is the value of (−12)4?
Explanation:
There are two scenarios given here. Read both scenarios, then choose one to write a response to. When replying to your peers' responses, choose to reply to someone who either A) wrote about the other prompt OR B) took a different side of the argument on the same prompt you wrote about. Make sure to support your ideas in your original response as well as in your replies with vocabulary and facts from the lesson.
Tracy was recently arrested for disorderly conduct and robbery. She was ranting at commuters about the government spying on people through cell phone cameras. She grabbed several phones from people’s hands and tossed them into traffic to be destroyed. Should she be prosecuted for these crimes? What punishment or intervention would you recommend, and why?
Trevon, an Iraq war veteran with PTSD and a history of serious brain trauma, recently got into a bar fight. He had graduated from college with an engineering degree, but Trevon has been unable to work since his injury. Even simple tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms, have been confusing and overwhelming for him. In the fight, he seriously injured the other person. To what extent should he be held responsible for his crime? Should his psychological disorder and TBI influence what happens next? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
FOr the first one tracy should be given a fine for everyones phone that she broke.
Explanation:
when prosecuting a disparate impact case, the plaintiff must show an allegedly discriminatory practice disproportionately affects a protected group relative to
The plaintiff in a disparate effect lawsuit must demonstrate how an allegedly discriminatory act disproportionately harms a protected group as comparison to the majority group.
Describe the plaintiff:The party who files a case with the court is known as the plaintiff. By doing this, the plaintiff is seeking a legal remedy. The judge will decide in the plaintiff's favour and give the required orders if the search is successful.
Who is the divorce plaintiff?The spouse who initiates the divorce is known as the Plaintiff, and the other spouse is known as the Defendant. A divorce summons must specify that there is no chance of the marriage being saved.
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What is the most accurate GDP estimate?
Group of answer choices
preliminary estimate
advanced estimate
final estimate
comprehensive review estimate
Answer:
I don't know the answer
Explanation:
Which type of evidence would be inadmissible in court
Answer:
hearsay evidence
Explanation:
is an inadmissible unless it falls within an exception or exclusion in the court
Mickey has a long history of mental health issues. He has been committed to the state mental hospital several times for schizophrenic episodes with paranoid features. He has never been violent, but he has a criminal record. His crimes include shoplifting, public disturbances, and occasional bizarre behavior related to his paranoia. For example, he was once arrested for trying to pull the “listening devices” out of police radios as officers tried to eat their lunches at a deli.
Mickey takes his medication when he has a caseworker to remind him, but he forgets without support. When he is taking his medication, he has few troubles with his paranoia and can work part-time.
Answer the following questions:
How might these challenges make Mickey more likely to break the law?
How might these challenges make Mickey more likely to be victimized?
What services might help Mickey avoid involvement with the criminal justice system?
Mickey needs professional help to keep his mental condition from getting him into criminal court trouble.
How might these challenges make Mickey more likely to break the law?Mickey's mental problems described in the excerpt may make Mickey more likely to break the law because he already has a criminal record. Additionally, when he is in a state of paranoia and schizophrenic episodes he completely loses the perception of reality and the consequence of his actions.
How might these challenges increase Mickey's chances of being victimized?These mental conditions can cause Mickey to be victimized because he loses control over his actions so he can act without his own will due to his illnesses. Based on the foregoing, it can be stated that Mickey should be judged differently, taking into account his mental condition.
What services could help Mickey avoid getting involved in the criminal justice system?The service that would be most useful to Mickey would be a constant companion who can control his behavior and make sure that he takes his medicines at the right time to avoid his episodes of paranoia and schizophrenia.
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Cameron was astonished when a group of homeowners in her subdivision informed her that she could not have a toolshed in her yard. cameron felt that this was not fair especially since most of the other subdivision owners had toolsheds in their yards. what might best explain this?
Answer:
Cameron has not paid an extra fee to install a toolshed. OR According to the agreement she signed to receive the house, there was no mutual agreement that he/she could install one.
Who published criminal investigation, in which he discussed the benefits of the use of science in crime investigations? a edmond locard b hans gross c alphonse bertilion d karl lansteiner
Hans gross published criminal investigation, in which he discussed the benefits of the use of science in crime investigations.
The correct option is B.
What is a criminal investigation?Criminal investigations are a collection of techniques used to analyze crimes and catch culprits. The goal of a criminal investigator is to identify the perpetrators of crimes, their motivations, and identities. They may also look for and question witnesses.
What are the four most typical criminal investigations?When you enroll in our Criminal Justice curriculum here at Northwest Career College, you'll learn about forensics, crimes against property, fraud, and cybercrimes, to name just a few legal topics.
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