Thymine is the base that is found only in DNA. Adenine, guanine, and cytosine are also present in both DNA and RNA, but thymine is exclusive to DNA. In RNA, uracil replaces thymine.
What are nucleotide bases?Nucleotide bases are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material in all living organisms. There are four nucleotide bases in DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). In RNA, uracil (U) replaces thymine. These bases pair with each other to form the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, with A always pairing with T (or U in RNA) and C always pairing with G.
The sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA determines the genetic information carried by an organism. DNA replication, the process of copying DNA before cell division, relies on the complementary base pairing of nucleotide bases to ensure that each new strand of DNA has the same sequence as the original.
Mutations, or changes, in the sequence of nucleotide bases can occur naturally or as a result of external factors such as radiation or chemical exposure. These mutations can lead to genetic variations and may have consequences for the organism.
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What is a hypothesis?
O A. The technology used in an experiment
OB. The way an experiment is performed
O C. A conclusion that you make about an exper
O D. An educated guess of the answer to a ques
What major factors play a role in global warming?
Answer:
1. Carbon dioxide levels in the Earth's atmosphere have been steadily increasing.
Explanation:
Mad cow disease is caused by deformed proteins called prions. The disease is spread when meat from an infected cow is eaten. Prions can cause normal proteins to become deformed, producing more prions. After a few years, the brain of an infected person or cow looks like a sponge full of holes. Are prions considered organisms?
Group of answer choices
Yes, because they can cause disease
No, because they can’t make their own food
No, because they are not made of cells
Yes, because they can make more of themselves
Answer:
D - Yes, because they can make more of themselves
Explanation:
A simple search online told me that they were organisms.
how many moles are in 17.13g of MgO
Answer:
0.4250 mol MgO
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
17.13 g MgO
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of MgO - 24.31 + 16.00 = 40.31 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]17.13 \ g \ MgO(\frac{1 \ mol \ MgO}{40.31 \ g \ MgO} )[/tex] = 0.424957 mol MgO
Step 4: Check
We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
0.424957 mol MgO ≈ 0.4250 mol MgO
What macromolecules in the plasma membrane are most directly responsible for transporting large.
polar molecules into or out of the cell?
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
phospholipids
proteins
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
There are proteins in the membrane that have channels for large polar molecules to move into or out of the cell since the plasma membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer where the inside is non polar. This means large polar molecules need help from proteins to cross the plasma membrane.
Which statement best explains one way CO2 is naturally removed from the atmosphere?
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process that removes carbon dioxide from the Earth's atmosphere.
Explanation:
One way CO2 is naturally removed from the atmosphere is photosynthesis. Details about photosynthesis is given below.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants obtain their nutrition using sunlight as an energy source.
Photosynthesis combines carbon dioxide and water in the chloroplast of plant cells to synthesize glucose molecules.
The atmospheric carbon dioxide gets into the plant via the stomata on the leaves.
Therefore, One way CO2 is naturally removed from the atmosphere is photosynthesis.
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Through which process do producers make food
Answer:photosynthesis
Explanation:
if work,mark brainilest-_-
Answer:Producers make food for the rest of the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis, where the energy of the sun is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose
Question 18 of 25
What always forms when a chemical reaction occurs?
A. Molecules of water and a lot of energy
OB. A substance that is different from the reactants
OC. A substance that cannot be broken down any further
OD. Atoms of an element not found in the reactants
Which main tissue type is shown in the picture?
connective
muscle
nervous
epithelial
Answer:
muscle
Explanation:
i think its muscle.
Which statement describes what happens to the carbon dioxide produced in cellular respiration?
O It is broken down to get oxygen.
O. It is used to produce glucose.
O It is used to store energy.
O It is breathed out.
Biology enzymes! Help me somebody please. Am I correct?
I am almost positive you messed up a squeeze, so see how it is in the 4? Well that may mean it's 4, then the 5 is measured by the smaller line going before the 6.
Most of the cells in your body are ______ cells.
somatic
haploid
germ
gamete
Answer:
somatic
Explanation:
because it means body cells :)
Which of the following statements supports the idea from the Cell Theory?
A. An E. coll cell divides in half, forming two new cells..
C. A paramedum breaks down organic matter to live.
D. Unicellular bacteria respond to stimulus.
E. Yeast are living organisms that metabolize sugar.
The correct answer among the given statements is option A. An E.coli cell divides into two new cells, according to the cell theory.
Theodor Schwann introduced the traditional cell hypothesis/cell theory in 1839. This theory has three components. Cells make up all living things, according to the first section. Cells are the essential building blocks of life, according to the second section. The third section states that cells are descended from earlier, already existent cells that have proliferated. One of the fundamental ideas in biology is the concept of the cell/cell theory. A suggested and commonly recognized hypothesis of how the majority life on Earth operates is called the cell theory. There are following tenets of the Cell hypothesis.
1) Cells make up all living things.
2) Other living cells make all of the current cells.
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Put the steps ol enzyme activity in order from first to last using the drop down menu beside each step.
* The chemical reaction occurs.
A substrate enters the active site of
enzyme.
New substances called "products" are formed.
- The enzyme and the substrate bind to form the enzyme-substrate complex.
The steps of enzyme activity in order is:
A substrate enters the active site of enzyme.The enzyme and the substrate bind to form the enzyme substrate complex.The chemical reaction occurs.New substance called product is formed.What is enzyme substrate complex?
When an enzyme binds to its substrate, an enzyme-substrate complex is formed. The activation energy of the reaction is reduced, and the reaction proceeds more rapidly thanks to the complex's provision of certain ions or chemical groups that actually form covalent bonds with molecules at a vital point of the reaction process.
A non-covalent structure where the active site of an enzyme is connected to a substrate. Supplement. The complex of the enzyme and substrate is produced during a chemical process.
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Which of the following is true of active transport?
A In active transport, the cell does not have to do any work as nature moves the materials across the cell membrane.
B The energy used by the cell is in the form of the ADP molecule
C In active transport, the cell must push or pump the molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
D Molecules called pumps function to control active transport.
Answer:
D. Molecules called pumps function to control active transport.
Explanation:
Active transport is one of the two types of transport (the other being passive transport). It is the type of transport in which substances move against their concentration gradient i.e. from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. Hence, due to this, energy input in form of ATP is required by the cell.
However, the process of active transport makes use of certain molecules called PUMPS to control it. The pumps moves ions/molecules against their concentration gradient. An example is the sodium-pottasium pump which moves sodium ions from a region of low conc. to a region of high conc.
One coastal cholla cactus can house the nest of the cactus wren containing two adults and up to five young and provide food for their life time. Six cholla cactus are counted in a study area. What is the maximum carrying capcity of wrens in the study area?
Question 4 options:
42
12
7
1
The maximum carrying capcity of wrens in the study area is 42 wrens.
So, the correct option is 42.
A species of wren unique to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico is the cactus wren. Its brown feathers are marked with black and white dots. It has a recognisable white eyebrow that extends all the way down to the nape of the neck.Arizona's state bird is a cactus wren. Due to its upward-pointing tail and darting flight, the wren is easily identified. Due to its small size and brown colouring, the wren is a challenging bird to identify. They are naturally reserved and shy. The best approach to locate one is to pay attention to its obnoxious melodic trills and chastising clicks.To learn more about cactus wren.
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In your own words, explain why an organism would require all four of the main biomolecules. What would occur if any of these biomolecules were missing? Are any of the biomolecules more important than the others? Is there one that we could live without?
Answer:
An organism requires all four main biomolecules because each provides a specific and necessary function for the organism. None of the biomolecules is more important than another, and if any of them were missing, life would not be possible.
Explanation:
The main biomolecules of living beings are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, each with a specific function and necessary for the development of life.
The presence of these four biomolecules is necessary because each one fulfills specific and irreplaceable functions, such as:
Carbohydrates: are the main source of energy, forming part of organic biomolecules such as glycolipids, glycoproteins or sugars that form the structure of nucleic acids.Proteins: important for their structural function and for molecules such as enzymes, which contribute to organic functions. They are also part of the cell membranes.Lipids: are the molecules that predominantly form the cell membranes. Additionally, they form functional molecules, such as hormones, and are a reserve energy source.Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA are not only necessary for organic biosynthesis, but also determine the structure and function of each organism. The reproductive and perpetuation function of the species is based on the transfer of genetic material contained in the DNA to the offspring.What would occur if any of these biomolecules were missing?If one of the main biomolecules were missing, the function it provides could not be supplied by another, which would imply the non-viability of a living being. If carbohydrates are missing there is no source of energy, without proteins there would be no tissues like muscle and no enzymes to facilitate organic reactions and without lipids there would be no cells. The absence of nucleic acids, per se, would determine the impossibility of all organic processes.
Are any of the biomolecules more important than the others?No one biomolecule is more important than another. Each one of them fulfills a specific and necessary function that cannot be supplied by another biomolecule.
Is there one that we could live without?All organic molecules are necessary, fulfilling an important function. The lack of any biomolecule in the organism is incompatible with life.
An organism requires all four of the main biomolecules because they're all important for the effective functioning of the organism.
It should be noted that the main biomolecules include protein, lipid, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. They all play a vital role in how an organism functions.
If any of these biomolecules were missing, the function that can be provided by the biomolecule can't be provided by another biomolecule since they all play different roles. Also, there's no biomolecule that's important than another.
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mRNA sequence is mutated from CCC GGG to CCG GGG. What type of mutation occurred? Select all that apply.
point mutation
silent mutation
indel
insertion
deletion
missense
nonsense mutation
Answer:
point mutation and silent mutation
Explanation:
the third cytosine is mutated to guanine => point mutationCCC codes for proline and so does CCGmRNA sequence is mutated from CCC GGG to CCG GGG as it is the point mutation and silent mutation and the third cytosine is mutated to guanine => point mutation CCC codes for proline and so does CCG it has been observed in the medicines too.
What is Regenerative medicine?Regenerative medicine has focused on growing specialized tissues for spinal cord injuries, diabetes, cancer, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and many other currently un thought-of applications.
Regenerative medicine has been defined as the branch of translational research in tissue engineering and molecular biology that deals with replacing, engineering or replace human or animal cells, tissues or organs to restore normal functioning. It also develops method to regrow, repair or replace damaged or diseased cells, organs or tissues.
Therefore, mRNA sequence is mutated from CCC GGG to CCG GGG as it is the point mutation and silent mutation and the third cytosine is mutated to guanine => point mutation CCC codes for proline and so does CCG it has been observed in the medicines too.
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PPE works by creating a barrier between the healthcare worker and the ___c___.
A. Infectious material
B. Sample
C. PPE
D. Sharps container
NEED HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Determine whether each statement describes relative age or absolute age.
This is the correct answer
Answer:
Thank You!!
Explanation:
Can someone please help me with just 2 questions? I’m giving a lot of points and making brainiest!
Answer:
1. A hypothesis is an assumption made before any research has been done. It is formed so that it can be tested to see if it might be true. While, a theory is a principle formed to explain the things already shown in data.
2. A possible hypothesis is that the mold growing on one side of the bread is having a different and more exposure to the external environment or the atmosphere.
Hope these help.Suzanne drew a diagram to compare the functions of roots and leaves. Which characteristic belongs in the area marked Y?
- anchors plant
- stores food
- absorbs minerals
- produces glucose
Answer: absorbs minerals
Explanation:
Answer:
the dude above is right
Explanation:
compare and contrast prokaryotic vs eukaryotic
Answer:
prokararyotic: organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles
two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea
eukaryotic: organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
animals, plants, fungi, and protists, as well as most algae
single cell or multicellular
eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead
Explanation:
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and are usually bacterial while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, and chromosomes. On the other hand, prokaryotes have chromosomes but they are different, so they do not classify as chromosomes.
Hope this helps, leave a thanks if it did and have a good day!
1) Propose an idea for an organic Asian or Hispanic food offering...
Organic Asian or Hispanic food that could be could be offered at the international section or aisle of a grocery store could be condiments, sauces, dry and packaged noodles, etc.
Condiments: Asians are known for their condiments that are flavor-bombs and pair really well with the main course.Sauces/ Curry pastes/ spices: They're authentic to the lands of Asia and offer that organic touch to the food that Asians look for in a foreign land. They elevate the taste of the dishes they're added to. Examples of condiments and sauces include soy, teriyaki, siracha, gochujang, chili sauce, fish sauce, oyster sauce etc.Spices like galangal, kaffir lime, lemongrass, turmeric, ginger etc. Dry and packaged noodles: What is Asian cuisine without it's noodles? Glass noodles, rice noodles, vermicelli noodles etc. Moreover, Asian ramen has a far superior taste than any other.Hence, the examples mentioned above can be a good addition to the grocery store offering Asian food supplies.
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HELP PLEASE!!!!
An organic molecule that acts as the main energy source for cell processes. It is a carbohydrate and a product of photosynthesis.
a.oxygen
b. hydrogen ion
c. chlorophyll
d. glucose
Answer:
d
Explanation:
glucose is the only carbohydrate out of of all the optionsglucose is the main energy source for cell respirationglucose is the product of photosynthesis, O2 is the byproduct of photosynthesisDoes the price change if you “bundle”
your insurance?
Answer:
yeah it does i think
what is mutation? why are mutations more serious when they occur in a sex cell?
Answer:
A mutation is the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. Mutations in sex cells are more serious because they are heritable and affect the next generation.
Explanation:
-1- Lipids cannot be considered polymers because
Answer:
Lipids cannot be considered polymers because, unlike carbohydrates, they are constituted of several units that are different.
Explanation:
Unlike other biomolecules —such as carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids— lipids are not considered polymers because the subunits that form them are different, in addition to being made up of a larger molecule, from which they can grow.
Polymers are formed by repeating subunits, having the possibility of forming and growing at either end of their chain. Polymerization is a characteristic shared by carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids, but not by lipids.
Lipids are biomolecules of hydrophobic nature formed predominantly by carbon and hydrogen, whose structure can be linear or forming rings. They have biological importance as they are the main component of cell membranes, reserve energy substrate and form molecules such as hormones.
A plant reproduces by making sperm through mitosis, and the plant is haploid. It is?
A. A saprophyte
B. A gametophyte
C. A sporophyte
D. A neophyte
Answer:
the answer would just have to be c