Which categories of amino acid would you expect to find on the surface of a soluble protein, and which would you expect to find in the interior? What distribution of amino acids would you expect to find in a protein embedded in a lipid bilayer?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Polar and charged amino acid residues (the remainder after peptide bond formation) are more likely to be found on the surface of soluble proteins where they can interact with water, and nonpolar (e.g., amino acid side chains) are more likely to be found in the interior where they are sequestered from water.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The amino acids with POLAR and CHARGED side chains are expected to be observed on the membrane surface, whereas amino acids with NON-POLAR and HYDROPHOBIC side chains are expected to be found inside the lipid bilayer.

The lipidic bilayer is mainly composed of phospholipids.

Phospholipids have hydrophilic, polar phosphate heads facing out on each surface to interact with water and hydrophobic fatty acid tails facing each other inside the lipid bilayer.

The polar and charged side chains of amino acids are expected to be observed on the surface of membrane proteins because they can interact with water (H2O) molecules.

On the other hand, nonpolar side chains of specific amino acids are expected to be observed inside the lipid bilayer to interact with the hydrophobic fatty acid tails of phospholipids.

The polar amino acids include glutamine, glutamic acid, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, histidine, lysine, serine, and threonine.

Moreover, amino acids with hydrophobic side chains include leucine, isoleucine, glycine, alanine, valine and proline.

In conclusion, amino acid residues with POLAR and CHARGED side chains are expected to be observed on the membrane surface, whereas amino acids with NON-POLAR and HYDROPHOBIC chains are expected to be found inside the lipid bilayer.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/4535258?referrer=searchResults


Related Questions

CAN SOMEONE HELP!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B and i think D

Explanation:

How does heat affect enzymes?

Answers

Raising temperature generally speeds up a reaction, and lowering temperature slows down a reaction. However, extreme high temperatures can cause an enzyme to lose its shape (denature) and stop working. pH: Each enzyme has an optimum pH range. ... Extreme pH values can cause enzymes to denature.

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

Raising temperature generally speeds up a reaction, and lowering temperature slows down a reaction. However, extreme high temperatures can cause an enzyme to lose its shape (denature) and stop working. pH: Each enzyme has an optimum pH range. Extreme pH values can cause enzymes to denature.

For a single-gene trait with alleles A and a, a certain mating produces offspring that are 1/4 AA : 1/2 Aa : 1/4 aa. What is the mating?

Answers

Answer:

Random mating

Explanation:

Random mating is a type of mating that allows individual to have equal chance of been mated to.

AA genotye is mated with aa from a population and they produce

Four individuals with Aa

AA × aa

!

F1: Aa Aa Aa Aa

This individuals then intermate in the next generation to produce an offspring with three difference genotype AA, Aa, aa in ratio 1:2:1 this is called segregation of genes. This allow to see the variation and hidden features of the individual mated.

Aa × Aa

!

AA Aa Aa aa

F2: 1/4 AA, 1/2 Aa, 1/4 aa

If one strand of DNA has the base sequence TTCCGGAA The complementary strand has which of the following sequence?

Answers

Answer:

If a DNA strand has the base sequence TTCCGGAA the complementary strand has the sequence AAGGCCTT.

Explanation:

A DNA molecule is constructed from sequences of its four nitrogenous bases: adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. Since DNA is made up of two strands, the sequence of nitrogenous bases of one strand is complementary to the other .

The complementarity of the bases is a characteristic of the nitrogenous bases in the nucleic acids to combine with their complementary base, which is the same as saying that purines complement with pyramidines.

Adenine is combined with Thymine A=T Cytosine is complemented with Guanina C≡G

In this way, given a sequence on a DNA strand :

    T-T-C-C-G-G-A-A

The complementary strand will have this sequence:

    A-A-G-G-C-C-T-T

SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the nucleus , it contain chromatin reticulum which later forms the DNA  

What effect does studying with music have on student test scores hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

It helps them to focus

Explanation:

some people focus better when listening to music

Answer:

For some students it can help and for some it cant

Explanation:

What functions share the animal tissues and the plant tissue

Answers

Answer:

hope it's help you...............

Robert Hooke discovered cells in the 18th century.
true or false

Answers

Answer:

False it is in the 17th century (1665)

Explanation:

He named the little blocks after cells (little rooms)

False it was discovered in the 17th century

SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which carbon footprint solution does this picture try to reinforce?
a.
Recycling
c.
Using solar power
b.
Driving less
d.
Only using the washer for a full load pzzzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

Ig b

Explanation:

it usually means it's a bike only lane, but since it's not an option I would go with b

Answer:

b. Driving less

Explanation:

This photo demonstrates driving less as a carbon footprint solution because riding your bicycle not only provides a wonderful cardiovascular workout but also emits less Carbon Dioxide into the air than a car does.

Suppose we stock a pond with 100 fish and note that the population doubles in the first year (with no harvesting), but after a number of years, the population stabilizes at what we think must be the carrying capacity of the pond: 2,000 fish. Growth seems to have followed a logistic curve. a. What population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield, and what would be the maximum sustainable fish yield? b. If the population is maintained at 1,500 fish, what would be the sustainable yield?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information,

The first process is to determine the initial growth rate by using the formula:

[tex]R_o = \dfrac{In(2)}{t_d}[/tex]

where;

The initial growth rate(constant) = [tex]R_o[/tex] ; &

the doubling time = [tex]t_d[/tex] = 1 year

[tex]R_o = \dfrac{In(2)}{1 \ year}[/tex]

[tex]R_o[/tex] = 0.693 / year

Now, we move up to the net stage to find the growth constant by using the formula:

[tex]r = \dfrac{R_o}{(1 - \dfrac{N_o}{K})}[/tex]

where;

[tex]N_o[/tex] = population of fish in the pond = 100

[tex]R_o[/tex]  = The initial growth rate(constant)  = 0.693 /year

K = carrying capacity = 2000

Then;

[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(1 - \dfrac{100}{2000})}[/tex]

[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(1 - 0.05)}[/tex]

[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(0.95)}[/tex]

r = 0.730 / year

a)

Now, the maximum yield can be evaluated by using the expression:

[tex]= \dfrac{rk}{4}[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{0.730 \times 2000}{4}[/tex]

= 365 fish per year

Also, the maximum sustainable yield is said to be half of the carrying capacity suppose that the population growth obeys logistic curve;

i.e.

[tex]N' = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2000[/tex]

N' = 1000 fish

b)

If the population is maintained at 1500 fish;

The sustainable yield can be calculated by using the formula:

The Sustainable yield = [tex]r\times N (1 - \dfrac{N}{K})[/tex]

The Sustainable yield = [tex](0.730/ year ) (1500) (1 - \dfrac{1500}{2000})[/tex]

The Sustainable yield = 1095 × 0.25

The Sustainable yield = 273.75 fish per year

The Sustainable yield ≅ 274 fish per year

Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield and Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish are 364.7 , 273.525 fish per year

Sustainable yield:

Given that;

Stock in start = 100 fish

Double in 1 year

Capacity of pond = 2000 fish

Find:

Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield

Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish

Computation:

Growth rate = ln₂ / 1

Growth rate = 0.693 per year

With no growth constraint r = [tex]\frac{0.693}{1-\frac{100}{2000} }[/tex]

With no growth constraint r = 0.7294 per year

A. Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield = [tex]\frac{0.7294 \times 2000}{4}[/tex]

Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield = 364.7 fish per year

B. Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish = [tex][(0.7294))(1500)][1-\frac{1500}{2000} ][/tex]

Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish = 273.525 fish per year

Find out more information about 'Sustainable yield'

https://brainly.com/question/24614592?referrer=searchResults

Please solve this lab reportJohn had a science fair project that he needed to do. He wanted to test the effects that organic and chemical fertilizers had on plant growth. John predicted that the organic fertilizer would make the plants grow taller. He used three pots, three of the same type of seed, soil, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, water, and a ruler. John put soil in the pots. He added chemical fertilizer to the first pot, organic fertilizer in the second pot, and no fertilizer in the third pot. He then planted one seed in each pot. John had to water the pots daily. He also checked for growth and took measurements for a period of 10 days. He measured the height of the plants. FIll out this templatePractice Writing a Lab Report Instructions: Use the lab example given to complete the Practice Writing a Lab Report activity. Please fill in this lab report with the appropriate information and data. Title: Include your name, instructor’s name, and the name of the lab Objecti

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete; the complete part is: what are the independent, dependent, and controlled variables?

Independent variable: ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS

Dependent variable: HEIGHT OF PLANT

Controlled variable: Same type of seed, water

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter. In this question, John wanted to test the effects that organic and chemical fertilizers had on plant growth. Hence, the independent variable is the ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS used.

Dependent variable is the variable that responds to changes made to the independent variable. The dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment. In this case, the HEIGHT OF PLANTS MEASURED is the dependent variable.

Controlled variable or Constant is the variable that is kept unchanged throughout the experiment in order not to influence the experimental result or outcome. In this case, the controlled variable is the SAME TYPE OF SEED USED, WATER.

Independent Variable: organic + chemical fertilizers
Dependent Variable: height of the plants
Controlled Variable: seed, soil, water

A structure that looks the same and does the same job but was not present in a common ancestor is termed:______.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - analogous.

Explanation:

Analogous structures or organs are the structures with the same look which is developed to perform the same job and not present because inherited by a common ancestor.

These structures are present in unrelated organisms and look the same from outside and perform the same action for example wings of bat and birds look and perform the same action but not inherited from a common ancestor.

What are the 3 domains and 6 kingdoms

Answers

Answer:

3 domains:
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryota.

6 kingdoms:
Protist, fungi, animalia, plantae, bacteria and archaea.

The three domains are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya, and the six kingdoms are Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

In biological classification, the three domains are the highest level of organization for categorizing living organisms. They represent broad groups based on fundamental differences in cell structure, biochemistry, and evolutionary history.

Archaea: This domain includes prokaryotic microorganisms known as archaea. They are distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, and often live in extreme environments like hot springs, deep-sea vents, and salt flats. Archaea have unique molecular and genetic features that distinguish them from other organisms.

Bacteria: This domain consists of prokaryotic microorganisms called bacteria. They are found in a wide range of habitats and exhibit diverse metabolic capabilities. Bacteria play important roles in various ecological processes and have both beneficial and harmful impacts on humans.

Eukarya: This domain includes all eukaryotic organisms, which are characterized by having cells with a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukarya encompasses a wide variety of organisms, including protists, fungi, plants, and animals.

The six kingdoms further classify organisms within the Eukarya domain:

Archaea: This kingdom consists of archaea, which are prokaryotic microorganisms that live in extreme environments.Bacteria: This kingdom includes bacteria, which are prokaryotic microorganisms found in various habitats.Protista: This kingdom encompasses diverse eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into other kingdoms. It includes unicellular organisms like amoebas, paramecia, and algae.Fungi: This kingdom comprises multicellular eukaryotic organisms that obtain nutrients through absorption. It includes organisms like mushrooms, yeasts, and molds.Plantae: This kingdom includes multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are capable of photosynthesis. It consists of plants, including mosses, ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants.Animalia: This kingdom encompasses multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophic and capable of locomotion. It includes a vast array of animals ranging from sponges to insects, fish, birds, mammals, and humans.

These domains and kingdoms provide a hierarchical framework for classifying and organizing the incredible diversity of life on Earth based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

To learn more about kingdoms, here

https://brainly.com/question/30382175
#SPJ6

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

Brings dry, clear weather

Answers

Answer:

conduction?

Explanation:

Answer:

anticyclone/2nd one down

the girl was observing a slide o
f muscle under microscope identified the muscle of striated on the basis of​

Answers

Answer:

muscles carry lines, the texture is often different by that of tissue that is visible to the eye.

Explanation:

A population of rabbits has individuals with fur coloring that ranges from white to brown. The population lives in a temperate deciduous forest where the summers are mild and average about 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The winters are often below freezing.


If warmer temperatures last longer into the fall and the average temperature in the winter is getting warmer, what do you expect to happen to the population?


A) The percentage of the population with brown fur will decrease.


B) The percentage of the population with white fur will decrease.


C) The percentage will increase in size, but the color percentages will remain unchanged.


D) The percentage will decrease in size, but the color percentages will remain unchanged.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

If warmer temperatures last longer there will be no need for the white fur

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

Animal- Eukaryotic

Plant- Eukaryotic

Bacteria- Prokaryotic

Fungi- Prokaryotic

Protist- Prokaryotic

I'm not 100% happy with my answers so don't take my word on it that they will be 100% correct.

But anyway, Hope this is good.

There is a healthy bacterial culture growing in the exponential phase . A technician wants to make a growth curve by making cell counts over the day . She plans to take the samples every 30 minutes during the day , hold the samples at room temperature , and then process all samples together at the end of the day .

A) what is the problem with her plan?
B)can she do anything to improve the accuracy of her results ?

Answers

A) WHAT IS THE PROBLEM WITH HER PLAN?

Binary fission is one of the asexual process by which most bacteria reproduce, the binary fission brings about a doubling of the number in bacterial cells that are viable.

Generation time is that time that it will require for a cell population to divide and double, it is also known as doubling time. This Generation time varies among distinct organisms and also varies among culture conditions.

Take for instance,a fast growing bacterium that is under an ideal culture conditions has a doubling time of 20minutes and for the bacteria that is grown in a condition that is not so ideal,may have a doubling time of hours.

The major challenge/ problem with her plan is that as she takes the bacterial sample every 30minutes, and then hold the sample till the last sampling is done in the day,those bacterial cells that are collected in the initial intervals will then get divided and further gives a result that is false.

However,if those bacteria that are collected aren't stored in a culture environment that is standard,the bacterial cells may die off and thus will further bring about a false result.

2) CAN SHE DO ANYTHING TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF HER RESULT?

Solution for rectifying the error in her plan;

She can go ahead and add 50-100 μl of formaldehyde to all the culture suspensions that she has and has taken every 30minutes.

As the formaldehyde will fix the bacterial cells,The optical density present in all those aliquots can then be retrieved/taken at the end of the day.

Looking at it alternatively, aliquot 1ml of the culture suspension at an interval of every 30 minutes,and then take the optical density that is OD at a wavelength of 600nm making use of spectrophotometer until the reason you get becomes static.

Which of the following is a biotic factor?

Α. Starfish
B. Salt
C. Sea water
D. Sand

Answers

Answer:

It would be Α. Starfish

A marble has a mass of 11.8 g. It has a volume of 3.7 cm3. What is the density of the marbl

Answers

Answer:

11.8/3.7= 3.1891891892

Explanation:

Divide 11.8 by 3.7 and instead of putting all of the numbers, just put 3.18

A man has extra digits (six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot). His wife and their daughter have the normal number of digits (five fingers on each hand and five toes on each foot.) The couple's second child has extra digits. What is the probability that their next (third) child will have extra digits?a. 9/16.
b. 3/4.
c. 1/16.
d. 1/2.
e. 1/8.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option D. 1/2

Explanation:

Extra digits on hands and feet mean an individual has six fingers in each hand and feet, this is known as polydactyly. Polydactyly shows an autosomal dominant type of inheritance pattern.

In this case, the mother is normal so she must be recessive alleles and the first daughter is normal so the father must have a recessive allele which means he is heterozygous.

Cross:

Man = Dd

Woman = dd

Their children :

    D      d

d   Dd    dd  

d  Dd    dd

Probability of polydactyl child = 2/4 or 1/2 or 50%

This illustration shows a kind of animal that is a free-living organism.

What is the common name of the group that contains this organism?

flatworms

tapeworms

cnidarians

annelids

Answers

Answer:

Gotta picture? That would help... Cause it says there's an illustration or something... But either way I just looked it up and found an illustration and the illustration showed a wormy lookin' thing and that wormy lookin' thing look like a flat worm. So I'ma say A. Flat worm. Tall me if I'm wrong! Thanks!

Answer:

Answer. This illustration shows a kind of animal that is a free-living organism. Phylum ( Platyhelminthes ) term is the common name of this organism. The phylum is either free-living or parasitic

Explanation:

Is cellulose a monosaccharide, disaccharide, or polysaccharide.

Answers

Answer:

Monosaccharide.

Explanation:

The major component in the rigid cell walls in plants is cellulose and is a linear polysaccharide polymer with many glucose monosaccharide units. This is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans which is analogous to the starch in plants.

Answer:

It is a polysaccharide

Explanation:

Please mark me as Branliest!!

help me w this pls would mean a lot

Answers

Answer D

Explanation: All the previews could cause it

You dilute an unknown sample of bacteria to 1 x 10-6 and plate out 10 onto a Petri dish. The next day you count 64 colonies. The number of viable bacteria in the original sample was:___________. a. 6.4x105 cells/ul b. 6.4x 106 cells/ul c. 6.4 x 107 cells/ul d. 6.4 x 108 cells/ul

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The correct answer would be 6.4 x [tex]10^6[/tex] cells/ul.

For 1 x 10-6 dilution, the plating factor is [tex]10^6[/tex]. To find the number of bacteria in the original sample, the plating factor is multiplied by the colony count per ul.

Number of viable bacteria = plating factor x colony count/ul

Since 10 ul gives 64 colonies.  1 ul will give:

         64/10 = 6.4 colonies.

Therefore, the viable bacteria in the original sample = 6.4 x [tex]10^6[/tex] cells/ul

The correct option is b.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

process in which liquid turns to vapor

Answers

Answer:

i think its vapporization

Answer:

evaporation

Explanation:

its the process in which water gets heated up to a point where it turns into steam or vapor

Why might there be more dissolved oxygen in a lake in Vermont than in a similar sized lake in Florida in summer? (20 points)
A.) The sandy bottoms of Florida lakes absorb dissolved oxygen better than the rocks in Vermont.
B.) The cooler water in a Vermont lake would be able to hold more dissolved oxygen.
C.) Water evaporates more slowly from Vermont lakes, leaving more dissolved oxygen in them.
D.) More rain falls in Florida in summer, diluting the dissolved oxygen in the lake.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In summer, the temperature of Vermont is lower than that in Florida. When temperature increases, the ability will decrease. So there is more dissolved oxygen in Vermont's lake.

Answer:

B.) The cooler water in a Vermont lake would be able to hold more dissolved oxygen.

Explanation:

The process by which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached is called(1 point)

A. vegetative reproduction.

B. fragmentation.

C. binary fission.

D. tuber reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The process by which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached is called vegetative reproduction.

name six harmful substance in food production

Answers

Answer:

Expired food and drugs; expired food and drinks that has stayed beyond the appropriate time

Impure water; impure water is dirty water that is not fit for the body system

Unripe fruits; fruits that is not yet due for...

Infested food

Poorly cooked food

Cigarette

Explanation:

Herbicides, pesticides, and chemical fertilizers are some examples, but sterilizing chemicals and preservatives can potentially be harmful if not used properly.
Other Questions
Explain how exercise and an active lifestyle can improve bone healthand bone density.Include discussions of osteoblasts vs.osteoclasts, osteoids, osteocytes, collagen, bone modeling, impactand increased workload, glucocorticoid effects, mineral intake, orunderloaded bone. what's the most important differences between the two mind sets deck writes about? Find the slope of the line that passes through each pair of points: (8, -2) , (1, 1) If the cube shown is 6 inches on all sides, what is the length of the diagonal, X, of the cube?A)V6 inchesB)3 V6 inchesEliminate)6V3 inchesD)6 V6 inches How was the day to honor veterans chosen Can 6/-6 be simplified? Write an algebraic expression that models the following statement:Four times the sum of 'x' and '7'. hello i need help on it Read the sentence from Broken Chain.The next day he spent his lawn-mowing money on a new shirt and, with a pocketknife, scooped the moons of dirt from under his fingernails.The descriptive language shows thatAlfonso's fingernails are white.the dirt has a curved shape.Alfonso gets very dirty at work.lawn mowing is a profitable job. Is humidity in atmosphere relatedto the functioning of biotic factorsin an ecosystem ???please answer this question can some one please help me im confused on this im really stuck :( Y=2x+6 3y-x+3=0 Substitute to solve Brainliest for correct answer 4. What is the sum of these numbers?-7,5, -3, 6, -4, 7, -5, 3, -1, 4.The sum is You might need: What is the next term of the geometric sequence? -1/7, 4/7, -16/7 Which lines from The Bells by Edgar Allan Poe contain onomatopoeia? Check all that apply.What a world of merriment their melody foretells!How they tinkle, tinkle, tinkle,Keeping time, time, time,From the jingling and the tinkling of the bells.To the rhyming and the chiming of the bells! The charge of ISD from Biratnagar to Tokyo is Rs 125 for the first 3 minutes and Rs 15 for every additional 10 seconds. If a man made a call from Biratnagar to his friend in Tokyo and paid Rs 305, how long did he make a call This is the problem that I need help with please. :) Fihding the Selling Price for a Given ProfitSoccer ball profity = -6x2 + 100x 180Suppose the store wants to earn a daily profit of$150 from the sale of soccer balls. To earn thisprofit, what price should the store charge for eachsoccer ball? Explain how to solve this problem.DONE) Intro6 of 8 What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (1,0) and has a slope of 1 ? Solve one third plus seven ninths equals