Answer:
Mutations are errors in codons caused by changes in nucleotide bases. Some mutations may not have much effect. For example, if the codon GAA becomes the codon GAG, because the genetic code is degenerate, the codon will still code for the amino acid glutamate. Such ineffectual mutations are called silent mutations. Some mutations, however, can have a huge affect on coding for amino acids, which can in turn affect what proteins are produced, which can have a profound effect on cellular and organismal function.
Characteristics of evolution in points.
Answer:
Five different forces have influenced human evolution: natural selection, random
genetic drift, mutation, population mating structure, and culture. All evolutionary biologists
agree on the first three of these forces, although there have been disputes at times about the
relative importance of each force. The fourth and fifth forces are new in the sense that they
are not explicated in more traditional texts. This is not an attempt to develop a “new”
theory of human evolution. Instead, the forces of population mating structure and culture
are arbitrary categorizations used to organize several different phenomena of human
evolution. Scientists agree on the phenomena themselves, although they do not always
organize them the same way.
Explanation:
thanks for asking question
Match each element or compound with the appropriate symbol or molecular formula.
hydrogen
oxygen
CO2
carbon dioxide
H20
carbon
с
water
H
Answer: Water- H2O
Hydrogen- H
Carbon- C
Carbon Dioxide- CO2
Explanation:
Answer:
hydrogen = H
oxygen = O
carbon dioxide = CO2
carbon = C
water = H2O
Explanation:
As seen in the picture below,
(Please note that these are NOT in the same order as your question.)
How many O2 molecules are required for to undergo cellular respiration?
Answer: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis In glycolysis, the 6-carbon sugar, glucose, is broken down into two molecules of a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvate. This change is accompanied by a net gain of 2 ATP molecules and 2 NADH molecules.
Explanation:
Type 1 diabetes is caused by destruction of beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Which of the following best explains why a person with this disease needs medication?
a. Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway.
b. Medication is needed to allow alternate signaling transduction pathways to control glucose levels.
c. Medication is needed to open channels to allow signaling molecules to enter pancreatic cells.
d. Medication is needed to serve as second messengers to regulate glucose uptake by cells.
Answer:
the answer is a. Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway.
i took the quiz
Medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. So, the correct option is (A).
What is Type 1 Diabetes?Type 1 diabetes also called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes which is usually develops in children, adolescents, and young adults, but it can occur at any age. A condition in which the immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. These are called beta cells.
There are several signs of type 1 Diabetes which include:
Extreme thirstIncreased hungerDry mouthUpset stomach and vomitingFrequent urinationWhen a person suffering from this disease needs medication which is need to act as signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by a progressive loss of insulin-producing β-cells in the islets of the pancreas. Immune destruction of β-cells is partly mediated by high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Thus, medication is needed to act as a signaling molecule to activate the signal transduction pathway. So, the correct option is (A).
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please help me with this question:)
Answer:
It is a cell wall
Explanation:
SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!!!!!
Which sentences describe the differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Check all that apply. Cellular respiration uses oxygen as a reactant and photosynthesis does not
Answer:
Cellular respiration uses oxygen as a reactant and photosynthesis does not
Explanation:
Autotrophs use CO2 to make energy while heterotrophs use Oxygen.
Check all that apply?You only gave one option so that's as far as I can get, sorry!
You want to know if black squirrels or brown squirrels have a greater birth rate. Your ALTERNATIVE hypothesis is:_________.
Answer:
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin. It is the differential survival and reproduction of individual due to the difference in the phenotype. Over time, this process results in populations which are better adapted to their environment as they tend to survive and produce new offspring. The brown squirrels with thick coat survive at a higher rate than the brown sqirrels without the thick coat. Thick coat is a adaptation for survival in cold winters which are chosen over the other and allowed to reproduce.
Explanation:
Why do polysaccharides have more energy than a disaccharide?
Answer:
While monosaccharides such as glucose provide short-term energy, polysaccharides provide longer storage of energy. Cells use monosaccharides quickly. The molecules can bond to cell membrane lipids and aid in signaling.
Explanation:
Clue 1:
a. DNA is made of nucleotides.
b. Protein is made of amino acids.
c. DNA is located exclusively in the nucleus.
d. Protein is synthesized exclusively in the cytoplasm.
1) What two problems does the transfer of information from DNA to protein need to overcome?
a.
b.
Draw a flow chart that explains how DNA is used to create an organism. please use the words: DNA, gene, protein, cell, tissue, organ, organism.
Answer:
Please find the flowchart attached as an image
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material contained in the cells of living organisms. The DNA contains a segment called GENE, which contains information used to produce useful products needed in the cell. The information contained in the gene is expressed to produce PROTEINS.
PROTEINS are responsible for many metabolic activities that occurs in a cell. The CELL functions due to activities of the proteins produced by gene expression. When similar cells come together, they form TISSUES. An aggregation of tissues performing similar functions form ORGAN. Organs functioning similarly come together to form ORGAN SYSTEM. A collection of organ systems in the body forms the ORGANISM.
report about Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and example
Answer:
reduce is reducing the amount of plastic we use reuse is reusing a plastic item for something else recycle is convert into a new material hope this helps!
Explanation:
Two genes interact to produce various phenotypic ratios among F2 progeny of a dihybrid cross. Design a different pathway explaining each of the F2 ratios below, using hypothetical genes R and T and assuming that the dominant allele at each locus catalyzes a different reaction or performs an action leading to pigment production. The recessive allele at each locus is null (loss-of-function). Begin each pathway with a colorless precursor that produces a white or albino phenotype if it is unmodified. The ratios are for F2 progeny produced by crossing wild-type F1 organisms with the genotype RrTt. Which statement is correct? 12/16 white: 3/16 green: 1/16 yellowA) At least one copy of both dominant alleles results in white; at least one copy of one of the dominant alleles also results in white, but at least one copy of the other dominant allele produces green; and the absence of either dominant allele produces yellow.B) If both dominant alleles are present, the result is green. At least one copy of one specific dominant allele is required for yellow. If that dominant allele is not present, the result is white, regardless of whether the other dominant allele is present.C) At least one copy of each dominant allele results in white, at least one copy of either dominant allele produces green, and the absence of either dominant allele produces yellow.
Answer:
wow ang haba naman yan broo hirap basahin
please help me with this question:)
The large central vacuole of plant cells holds water and supports the shape the plant cell as created by the _______________
A. cell wall
B. chloroplasts
C. DNA
D. endoplasmic reticulum
Step 1: Add approximately 25 mL of water to a 50-mL graduated cylinder.
Step 2: Measure and record the initial volume of the water to the nearest 0.1 mL.
Step 3: Carefully slide the object into the graduated cylinder. Measure and record the final volume of the water to the nearest 0.1 mL.
Step 4: Determine the volume of the object by subtracting the measurements in steps 2 and 3.
What pattern in these data could be used to predict the final volume if the initial volume is known?
The final volume is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of the object.
The initial volume is the sum of the final volume and the volume of the object.
The volume of the object is the sum of the initial volume and the final volume.
The final volume is the difference between the initial volume and the object’s volume.
Answer:
The final volume is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of the object.
Explanation:
Since we know that the volume of the object is the difference between the final and the initial volume, let the volume of the object be ∆V, let the initial volume be V1 and let the final volume be V2.
From;
∆V= V2 - V1
V2= ∆V + V1
Hence the answer above
The term semiconservative replication refers to the fact that each new DNA molecule resulting from the replication process is "half-old, half-new." In the diagram, complete the replication required in the
middle of the molecule by adding the required letters representing the missing nucleotide bases. Recall
that ATP energy and the appropriate enzymes are actually required to complete this process.
Answer:
1. A
2. C
3. T
4. G
5. G
6. G
7. T
8. G
9. A
10. C
11. C
12. C
Explanation:
As stated in this question, Semi-conservative model of DNA replication is the acceptable model of replication in which the two synthesized molecules of DNA consists of one new and one old strand each. DNA replication is carried out by an enzyme called DNA polymerase.
In the semi-conservative model, a double stranded DNA separates into two single strands. Each single strand is used as a template for DNA polymerase to synthesize nucleotides based on complementary base pairing i.e. For every Adenine base, Thymine is added and for every Guanine, Cytosine is added and vice versa.
In this question showing an image of a DNA molecule undergoing replication using semiconservative model, the first DNA molecule consists of the following nucleotides on the old strand and its synthesized nucleotides on the new strand:
Old strand - New strand
1. T - A
2. G - C
3. A - T
4. C - G
5. C - G
6. C - G
On the second DNA molecule, we have the following nucleotides on the old strand and its synthesized nucleotides on the new strand.
Old strand - New strand
7. A - T
8. C - G
9. T - A
10. G - C
11. G - C
12. G - C
We find DNA on the ___, In every living cell that an organism owns
a. chromosomes
b. reproduction
c. mitosis
Answer:
A. Chromosomes
Explanation:
A Chromosome is some thing carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
We find DNA on the chromosomes, in every living cell that an organism owns. So, the correct option is A.
What is Chromosome?The word chromosome comes from the Greek words for color (chroma) and body (soma). Chromosomes are so named because they are cell structures, or bodies, that are strongly stained by certain color dyes used in research.
Chromosomes are defined as structures found inside the nucleus of a cell that are organized into genes from proteins and DNA. Each cell normally has 23 pairs of chromosomes.
These are threadlike structures which are made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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When our brain fills in missing pieces, this is called:
Answer:
I think it's called 'filling in'
Explanation
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
I think its called resoration
Which is a component of cell theory?
a.All living things grow into cells.
b.All living things are made of cells.
c.Cells come from nonliving matter.
d.Cells come from non-cells.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
That's true without cells we wouldn't live.
what spheres would be involved and in what way?
Answer:
The lithosphere contains all of the cold, hard solid land of the planet's crust (surface), the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and the liquid land near the center of the planet.
Explanation:
Based on your knowledge of reproduction in bryophytes and ferns, is the presence of flagellated sperm in cycads surprising? Why or why not?
Answer:
The correct answer is - All plants share a similar life cycle
Explanation:
The sperms that the bryophytes are biflagellated whereas in ferns these are multi-flagellated that helps in the swimming to the archegonia or female part to perform the fertilization, due to the presence of water.
The sperms in cycads also have flagella for the same purpose of swimming in the pollen tube. The ferns and the bryophytes both require the same or similar life cycle that includes the flagella and water for the formation of the zygote.
Which statements best describe shared characteristics? Select two options.
A. Shared characteristics always exist in the common ancestor and in the modern organism.
B. Shared characteristics never exist in the common ancestor or in the modern organism.
C. The more characteristics organisms share, the more closely related they are.
D. The fewer characteristics organisms share, the more closely related they are.
E. Shared characteristics can exist among organisms that belong to different species. F. Shared characteristics only exist among organisms that belong to the same species.
Answer:
The more characteristics organisms share, the more closely related they are.
Shared characteristics can exist among organisms that belong to different species
Explanation:
A shared character can be regarded as a character that is shared by two lineages.
The statements that best describe shared characteristics
The more characteristics organisms share, the more closely related they are.Shared characteristics can exist among organisms that belong to different species.The classification of all living entities is based on extremely basic, universal traits.
Each group's organisms are subsequently subdivided into smaller groupings.
Each bigger group is divided into smaller groups based on more detailed similar shared characteristics.
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PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION
Answer:
the answer is b.
Explanation:
prokaryotes don't have organelles, like eukaryotes do.
What would be the best control group for global warming? Select one: (A)laboratory simulation,(B )a computer simulation or (C) another identical earth that has not seen increases in greenhouse gases (even though this is not possible)
Answer:
C. another identical earth that has not seen increases in greenhouse gases
The best control group for global warming would be another identical earth that has not seen increases in greenhouse gases.
What do you mean by Global warming?Global warming may be defined as the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature due to the trapping of greenhouse gases by the atmosphere.
The excessive release of greenhouse gases like methane, Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and ozone are responsible for global warming. These gases are released by automobiles, industrial smoke, etc.
Deforestation is also considered the cause of global warming. Trees help in the reduction of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into oxygen.
Therefore, the best control group for global warming would be another identical earth that has not seen increases in greenhouse gases.
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large balen whales, and even whale sharks feed primarily on plankton communities. How can such samll organism provide food for such large animals?
Answer:
plankton my look small but if you have a micoscope they are pretty big and no not because it is zoomed on them
Explanation:
do not question me smarts i am smart tho lot smarter then you think i am
The genotype dd is considered what? (2 words)
Answer:
recessive hope this is helps
Explanation:
Answer:
recessive dimple
Explanation:
the diagram below is a model that shows structural organization within a multicellular organisms. why is "tissue" listed between cell and organ?
T/F Cell theory was developed before the invention of the microscope.
A. True
B. False
Which of the following types of specialized cells are only found in plants? A:Phloem B:Glandular C: Muscle D: Nerve
Answer:
pretty sure its d im so sorry if im wrong I greatly apologize