Which of the following places the historical development of the Abrahamic faiths in chronological order?

Answers

Answer 1

The Abrahamic religions in chronological order of founding are Judaism (1st millennium BC), Christianity (1st century AD), Islam (7th century AD) and the Bahá’í Faith (19th century AD).

However, it should also be noted that Abrahamic religions include: Rastafari, Samaritanism, Druzism, Mandaeism and Bàbi Faith.

What is Abrahamic religions?

Abrahamic religions are those religions that worship the God of Abraham, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Abraham, a Hebrew patriarch and prophet, is extensively mentioned in Abrahamic scriptures such as the Bible and Quran.

Therefore, the order of development of the Abrahamic faiths are Judaism (1st millennium BC), Christianity (1st century AD), Islam (7th century AD) and the Bahá’í Faith (19th century AD).

learn more about Abrahamic religions: https://brainly.com/question/18002633

#SPJ1

Answer 2

Answer: It’s Judaism, Christianity, Islam

Explanation:


Related Questions

what did romans value the most during the early republic? accumulation of wealth accumulation of wealth knowledge knowledge duty to the state duty to the state family family

Answers

Romans value the most during the early republic accumulation of wealth.

What was the greatest contribution made by the Romans?

The Romans invented cement, which was stronger than stone, and used it to build massive arches and domes. They also employed concrete to construct almost 50,000 miles of roadways. This contributed to the empire's unification. Water was transported from the countryside to the city via aqueducts.

How did Romans show their wealth?

Men and women in upper Roman society lavished riches on luxurious villas, lavish entertainment, stylish attire, and entourages of slaves and hangers-on, as well as a variety of valuable personal items: gold jewelry like as earrings, necklaces, and finger rings, and silver mirrors.

To know more about republic :

https://brainly.com/question/28244114

#SPJ4

The Declaration of Independence lists a number of grievances that colonists had with British rule. Which ideal of democratic government do the grievances listed below demonstrate?

For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury


a) The government has a responsibility to protect, not violate, the rights of its citizens.

b) The government has the responsibility to distribute wealth equally in the country.

c) The government must uphold the supremacy of national laws over state or local laws.

d)The government must uphold the will of the majority, not the minority, when passing laws.

Answers

The ideal of democratic government that the grievances listed below demonstrate includes:

the government has a responsibility to protect, not violate, the rights of its citizens.the government has the responsibility to distribute wealth equally in the country.the government must uphold the will of the majority, not the minority, when passing laws.

What was the grievances in Declaration of Independence?

In the Declaration of Independence, the grievances refers to the section that was drafted during the Second Continental Congress's Committee which listed the grievances with the actions and decisions of King George III with regard to the Colonies in North America.

Therefore, the Option A,B,D is correct.

Read more about grievances

brainly.com/question/1096246

#SPJ1

Which is NOT a principle of American democracy?

Answers

Explanation:

The question is not comple

The map shows early North America.

Map of early North America in different shades of green. A dark green bolded area is near Nova Scotia.

Which 1750s settlement does the bolded region of the map depict?

New Spain
New France
New England
New Mexico

Answers

As the Map of early North America in different shades of green but there was a dark green bolded area is near Nova Scotia; the 1750s settlement that the bolded region of the map depict is the New France.

What is the New France?

It referred to the French colony in North America with a capital in Quebec which was founded in 1608. The French colonies of continental North America initially embraced the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Newfoundland, and Acadia.

In conclusion, the New France gradually expanded to include much of the Great Lakes region and parts of the trans-Appalachian West.

Read more about New France

brainly.com/question/7869613

#SPJ1

Answer: New France(B)

Explanation:

EDGE 2023

who did christianity most appeal to when it was first formed

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

it was most appealing to the lower classes

Answer:

Paul, or jesus

Explanation:

What are the possible responses to fewer resources?

Answers

Resource management provides resource managers with on-demand, real-time visibility into people and other resources, allowing them to exert greater control over delivery.

Effective resource utilization can benefit both employees and employers. It not only ensures that employees have enough work to make their role viable and profitable, but it can also prevent overworking and burnout, resulting in a more balanced work life overall.

Effective resource management entails planning, scheduling, and allocating resources to maximize efficiency. Project managers will need visibility into key performance metrics as well as all details about available resources to accomplish this.

Learn more on  resource-

https://brainly.com/question/17766279

#SPJ9

why had duane scrod sr spent time in jail

Answers

Duane Scrod Sr., a character from Scat by Carl Hiaasen spent time in jail because the transmission of his Tahoe blew and they wouldn't replace it, he was sentenced to 6 months in prison for setting fire to a Chevy store in Port Charlotte.

The mystery of a missing teacher named Mrs. Bunny Starch is told in Scat, Hiaasen's third young adult book, and two of her students, Nick Waters and Marta Gonzalez, will stop at nothing to find her. They make every effort to learn what transpired to their teacher throughout their field trip.

Learn more about Scat here:

https://brainly.com/question/26713545?

#SPJ9

During world war ii, psychologists redesigned the layout of instruments in airplane cockpits to help pilots fly safely. this is an example of __________ psychology. a. educational b. industrial/organizational c. human factors d. cross-cultural please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

This is an example of human factors.

What are human factors?

Making the most of these skills by creating tasks and tools that are suitable for people is the focus of a human factors (or ergonomics) approach.

In addition to enhancing their health and safety, doing so frequently guarantees a better run, more efficient organization.

The Five Human Factors technique focuses on analyzing the emotional, social, cultural, cognitive, and physical aspects of a comprehensive consumer experience.

Human factors are significant because they contribute to the efficiency, effectiveness, and safety of work.

Organizations that consider human aspects will make sure the machinery and equipment are simple to operate and secure for their employees.

To learn more about human factors, refer

https://brainly.com/question/25672643

#SPJ4

During world war ii, psychologists redesigned the layout of instruments in airplane cockpits to help pilots fly safely. this is an example of C. human

factors

What is Human factors?

Human factors (HF) is the analysis of how people use technology. It involves the exchange of human capabilities, expectations, and limitations, with work conditions and system design. The term "human factors engineering" (HFE) guides to the application of human factors principles to the design of machines and systems.

Why is human factors necessary?

It is necessary to indicate human factors specifically, because this allows you to identify management to manage these human factors. A barrier to prevent exhaustion has different functionalities than a barrier that prevents erroneous interpretation.

To learn more about Human factors , refer

https://brainly.com/question/25267838

#SPJ4

Analyze why the Ottomans chose the term sultan for their leader.
O It was the name of the spiritual leader of Islam.
O The name gave the impression Ottoman rulers were liked by caliphs.
O It sounded important when spoken.
O It was given to the Ottoman leaders by Muhammad.

Answers

Answer:

(Option 3) The term "sultan" was chosen by the Ottomans because it sounded important when spoken.

Answer choices 1, 2, and 4 are wrong because the term "sultan" was not the name of the spiritual leader of Islam, the name did not give the impression Ottoman rulers were liked by caliphs, and Muhammad did not give the term to Ottoman leaders.

Further explanation of key concepts:

Who were the Ottomans?

The Ottomans were a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922. The empire included parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia. It was one of the largest empires in history. The Ottomans were known for their military power and their architecture. For example the Ottomans built the Topkapi Palace, which was the home of the Ottoman sultans.

The Ottoman Empire reached its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries. However, it began to decline in the 18th century. The Ottomans lost several wars, including the Revolutionary War and the Balkan Wars. In 1918, the Ottomans sided with Germany in World War I. This led to their defeat, and the empire was divided into several smaller countries.

What were Ottoman sultans?

The sultan was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire. The sultan had absolute power and was considered to be a religious leader as well as a political leader. The sultan was also the head of the military.

Who were the caliphs?

The caliphs were the Muslim rulers who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad. They were the spiritual and temporal leaders of the Muslim community.

Patriot colonist supported the idea in common sense because thomas paine declared that

Answers

Patriot colonist kept the idea in common sense because thomas paine declared that 'Common Sense,' published in 1776, inspired American colonists to declare independence from England.

How did the colonists respond to Thomas Paine's Common Sense?

Credited with uniting moderate citizens and political leaders behind the idea of independence, “Common Sense” played a tremendous role in transforming a colonial squabble into the American Revolution. At the time Paine wrote “Common Sense,” most colonists believed themselves to be aggrieved Britons.

What ideas did Thomas Paine advance in common sense?

Common Sense made a straightforward case for independence and directly attacked the political, economic, and ideological obstacles to achieving it. Paine relentlessly demanded that British rule was responsible for nearly every trouble in colonial society and that the 1770s crisis could only be determined by colonial independence.

To learn more about Common Sense, refer

https://brainly.com/question/1071053

#SPJ4

The Columbian exchange took place after.

Answers

Historian Alfred Crosby called the "Columbian Exchange" in the 1970s to describe the massive exchange of people, animals, plants, and diseases between the eastern and western hemispheres after Columbus' arrival in America. I used the term for the first time.

When Europeans crossed the Atlantic, they brought with them plants, animals, and diseases that changed life and landscapes on both sides of the ocean. This two-way exchange between America and Europe/Africa is collectively called the Columbia Exchange.

When Christopher Columbus and his crew arrived in the New World, his two biologically different worlds came into contact. The animal, plant, and bacterial life of these two worlds began to mix in a process called the Columbian Exchange.

Learn more about Columbian Exchange here: https://brainly.com/question/14088518

#SPJ9

What impact did the Compromise of 1850 have on California?

It joined the United States as a free state.
It gave up much of its claims of land to the west.
It marked the beginning of the Gold Rush.
It opened up new routes for railroads.

Answers

Answer:

A it joined the US as a free state

Explanation:

Impact that the Compromise of 1850 have on California: It joined the United States as a free state. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.

Why was the Compromise of 1850 so important?

The Compromise of 1850 was a package of legislation put up by U.S. Senator Henry Clay and approved by the U.S. Congress to resolve a number of slavery-related concerns and prevent the Union from dissolving. Following the election of Zachary Taylor as president in 1848, the debate over whether the territories would be free or slave territory reached a boiling point.

Taylor supported statehood for California in his first annual speech to Congress, and he advocated that "those thrilling themes" that had raised such concerns to be left to the courts. He prevented Henry Clay from moving on with another compromise plan by opposing any legislative proposal that would have dealt with the issues that so infuriated both Northerners and Southerners.

Learn more about the Compromise of 1850, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29761975

#SPJ2

Did the goths do ceremonies in the Roman times?​

Answers

The Goths are a people group that flourished in ancient and medieval Europe. Sometimes referred to as "barbarians", they are known for sacking the Roman city in 410 AD.

The Goths were a nomadic Germanic people who fought against Roman rule in the late 300s and early 400s AD and contributed to the downfall of the Roman Empire, which for centuries dominated most of Europe.

The Goths actually had worship of the god of war, which the Romans identified with Mars, probably related to the proto-Germanic Tīwaz, who might have been called *Teiws in the Gothic language based on their literal names.

Learn more about Goths here: https://brainly.com/question/12792931

#SPJ9

All of the following were considered to be commoners except __________.
A.
artists
B.
nobles
C.
farmers
D.
merchants

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Writing Workshop: Should the United States Enact Mandatory Voting Legislation?

Answers

Voting requirements improve people's political literacy. If people are aware that they must cast a ballot, they will probably pay more attention to politics.

What is the meaning of optional voting?

In an OPV, the voter must mark their choice on the ballot paper. On the ballot, voters have the option to "vote for one, vote for some, or vote for all" candidates. There will be no automatic distribution of your choice order; you will be the one to choose.

Voting is a further duty of citizens. Voting is not required by law, yet it is a crucial component of every democracy. Voting allows citizens to take part in the democratic process. Leaders are chosen by the people who will serve as their representatives and champion their causes.

Learn more about voting here:

https://brainly.com/question/13974806

#SPJ1

Is this true or false? The decision from In Re Gault was that juveniles, when arrested, do not have the same Due Process rights as adults.

Answers

The decision from Re Gault was that juveniles, when arrested, do not have the same Due Process rights as adults. This statement is false.

Gerald Goat's due process and habeas corpus rights were deemed to have been violated by the Arizona juvenile court system by the Supreme Court in 1967, marking a crucial turning point for the nation's juvenile justice system. Juveniles are guaranteed a fair trial just as adults, he added in reference to Re Gault, one of his most significant cases.

Recognizing the importance of the right to due process, courts have determined that juveniles, like adults, should have procedural protections, including the right to counsel, the right to remain silent, the right to be notified of an indictment, and the right to plead.

Know more about Re Gault here

https://brainly.com/question/9783930

#SPJ1

Consider what you know about national and world history.How have nativist and eugenicist ideas continued to influence world events" ?

Answers

Nativist and eugenicist ideas have had a significant impact on world history, both in the past and the present. Nativism is the belief that those who are native to a country or region are superior to immigrants.

They should have a greater voice in political and social affairs. Eugenics is the idea that selective breeding can improve the genetic makeup of a population, resulting in a superior race.

One of the most significant examples of the impact of nativist and eugenicist ideas is the rise of fascist regimes in Europe during the 20th century. Fascist leaders, such as Adolf Hitler, believed that their race was superior to others and sought to eliminate those they deemed as "inferior," resulting in the atrocities of the Holocaust.

Nativist and eugenicist ideas have also influenced immigration policies in many countries, including the United States. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which banned Chinese immigrants from entering the country, and the Immigration Act of 1924, which restricted immigration from certain regions, were both based on nativist ideas.

More recently, anti-immigrant sentiments have played a role in the Brexit vote and the rise of right-wing nationalist movements in Europe.

Furthermore, eugenicist ideas have influenced policies related to reproductive rights and healthcare, particularly in the context of women's rights and disability rights. For example, forced sterilization was practiced in many countries, including the United States and Germany, as a means of controlling certain populations.

In conclusion, nativist and eugenicist ideas continue to influence world events, and their impact can be seen in political, social, and cultural policies and practices. It is essential to recognize and understand the harmful effects of these ideas and work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable world.

for similar questions on world history

https://brainly.com/question/30149581

#SPJ11

5. What infrastructures might a rapid growth country improve to stem the high infant mortality rate allowing their
growth to become more stable?

Answers

The infrastructures might be a rapid growth country improve to stem the high infant mortality rate allowing their growth to become more stable, they should have better hospitals so it would be easier to have a baby.

Infrastructure is the set of facilities and structures that serve a country, metropolis, or another area, and encompasses the offerings and facilities vital for its economy, families, and firms to function.

Child mortality is regularly used as a trademark to measure the health and nicely-being of a network because factors affecting the health of entire populations also can impact the mortality charge of babies.

The kid survival speculation states that if child mortality is reduced, then ultimately fertility discount follows, with the internet impact of the lower boom of the populace. In populations dwelling beneath low socioeconomic conditions, other elements have also been observed.

Learn more about infrastructures here:- https://brainly.com/question/869476

#SPJ9

Compare and contrast gender roles, social
hierarchies, and inequalities within the Islamic
civilization from chapter 13 of Bentley with those
of the Confucian world in Asia

Answers

Answer:

Where is chapter 13

Explanation:

Describe the experiences of women in the New West.

Answers

The lawlessness of the west intended that whilst women had less lawful protection, they have been also now not tightly held down via strict social policies like their Victorian counterparts. They may be prostitutes or brothel madams, yes, however they may additionally be gunslingers, bounty hunters, and enterprise owners.

Ladies held many responsibilities for the duration of the westward growth, which include coping with the movement of households overland, organizing social sports in pioneer settlements, and sharing the difficult exertions of farming new land.

The weather could be very harsh, and settlers also dealt with stressful bugs and threatening animals. Having left pals and family at the back inside the East, many ladies faced homesickness and isolation. In the early years of settlement, ladies skilled many different demanding situations as properly.

Learn more about West here https://brainly.com/question/400122

#SPJ1

In addition to making cars, henry ford is best known for hiring children as cheap labor. perfecting the assembly line. paying low wages to employees. granting bonuses for inventions.

Answers

Answer:

perfecting the assembly line

Explanation:

Answer:

Perfecting the assembly line.

Explanation:

me take test :)

write the information about the continental congress that is asked for an each box

Answers

The Continental Congress was an assembly of representatives from North American rebel colonies that was convened during and after the American Revolutionary War.

Both the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the Articles of Confederation were drafted during this time period (1777)

This is further explained below.

What is a continental congress?

Generally, Before, during, and immediately after the American Revolutionary War, a series of legislative bodies with some executive function came together to form the Continental Congress.

In conclusion, These bodies represented thirteen of Britain's North American colonies as well as the newly declared United States of America.

Read more about continental congress

https://brainly.com/question/3150495

#SPJ1

Match these items.

1. Protestantism
Martin Luther
2. opposed Martin Luther
John Calvin
3. signed law, making Church of England official
theology
4. system of religious beliefs
Separatists
5. wanted to separate themselves from the church
Puritans
6. wanted to purify the Church of England
Elizabeth I
7. taught the elect are saved by grace; Protestant Reformer
Henry VIII
ASK FOR HELP

Answers

Matching the items with what they belongs to are:

1. Protestantism: Martin Luther.

2. Opposed Martin Luther: Henry VIII.

3. Signed law, making Church of England Official: Elizabeth I.

4. System of Religious beliefs: theology.

5. Wanted to separate themselves from the church: Separatists.

6. Wanted to purify the Church of England: Puritans.

What is theology?

Theology can be defined as the process of learning or studying about Christianity by studying the bible to known more about God.

On the other hand Puritans are known as the protester that wanted to purify church of England because the felt that the church was not reformed.

Therefore Protestantism was Martin Luther and Opposed Martin Luther: Henry VIII.

Learn more about theology here: https://brainly.com/question/4320579

#SPJ1

How many people are needed
to take a loyalty oath in order
for the state to submit a new
constitution and obtain
admittance to the union?

Answers

As per various sources, it can be said that, a state has an estimated 60,000 free inhabited population, in order to obtain membership in the union, and the delegates would ensure the admission into the Congress.

The clause 1 of the section 3 in the Article 4 of the Constitution of the United states, provides the authority of admission of states into the union of U.S.A., and all the new states would get representation on par with other states.
This clause also ensures tht, no state can be broken up into new state, by proving Congress the power and the consent from all the states who are going to be affected by the partition.
one of the most significant and notable point of the clause is the equal footing status, that refers to, the new states would get the equal rights and the powers that are provided to the foundational states in 1778.

To know more about, Constitution of United States, click here-
https://brainly.com/question/12293099


#SPJ4

EASY 20 POINTS
Were the Crusades more of a success or failure and why

Answers

Answer:

armies of Europe won was the first, which was called by Pope Urban II in 1095. Christian armies did capture Jerusalem. In all, however, there were a total of nine crusades, and eventually, all Catholic forts were wiped out. The Christian armies of Europe ultimately failed to defeat the Muslim armies of the Middle East.

Explanation:

Who is one person that shaped Christianity in the 600 years between Jesus and Muhammad?
How did they shape the development of Christianity?

Answers

Isaac is regarded as the person to have shaped the spread of Christianity in the 600 years between Jesus and Muhammad.

What is the significance of spread of Christianity?

The spread of Christianity started to widen and increased rapidly during the Common Era. People across different parts of the world accepted Christianity as their primary religion.

This Common Era of the spread of Christianity was led by Isaac in Gospel. He took great efforts to spread the teachings and ideologies to people in different regions.

Therefore, the significance regarding the spread of Christianity has been aforementioned.

Learn more about spread of Christianity here:

brainly.com/question/1402689

#SPJ1

The Nuremberg trials were overseen by which of the following

Answers

international judges from each allied nation.

Answer:

Yes, he was reliable.

Explanation:

On the whole, Ibn Battuta is reliable; only his alleged journey to Bulgary was proved to be invented, and there are some doubts concerning the East Asian part of his travels

sorry I did it wrong the other one dont mind it this is the real one because i forgot the match's
Match the key term to it's definition: 1. Injunction, 2. Labor 3. Capital 4. Blue-collar 5. White-collar

Answers

Answer:

1. is white collar, 2. is capital, 3 is injunction, 4. labor 5. blue collar

Explanation:

20 POINTSSSS

A time when someone used self-centered listening to listen to me was:

It made me feel:

I find myself doing this to someone else often. True or false? Why?

If true, who do you do it to the most?

Answers

A time when someone used self-centered listening to listen to me was in that statement "If true, who do you do it to the most?".

What is a Self-Centered Listening?

A Self-centered Listening refers to a situation that occurs when you are talking to someone and they only see what you are saying from their point of view.

This listening happens when people see everything from our own point of view. Instead of standing in another's shoes, we want them to stand in ours. Hence, an example of this is seen in sentences like "Oh, I know exactly how you feel" come from. We don't know exactly how they feel, we know exactly how we feel, and we assume they feel the same way we do, like the shoe salesman who thinks that you should like the shoes because he likes them.

Often, the self-centered listening is a game of one-upmanship where people try to one-up each other as if conversations were a competition such as in the following "You think your day was bad? That's nothin'. You should hear what happened to me."

Read more about Self-Centered Listening

brainly.com/question/431494

#SPJ1

The fact that the astrologer met up with Guru Nayak again is an example of:

A. Irony

B. Farce

C. Tragedy

D.
None of the above

Answers

It is gonna be a and your welcome
Other Questions
What have u previously learned about September 11 Which group of macromolecules is responsible for transferring genetic information to new cells?. According to history, the concept that all matter is composed of atoms was first proposed by. What does law not just explain but describes A cheetah can go from a state of resting to running at 20 m/s in just 2 seconds. what is the cheetahs average acceleration? responses 0.1 m/s2 0.1 m/s 2 10 m/s2 10 m/s 2 0.1 m/s 0.1 m/s 10 m/s What period of u. S. History is commonly identified as the time when dual federalism gave way to cooperative federalism?. pleas help asap will give branilist and pontsWhy Im a Weekday VegetarianWhat are some reasons Hill gives for being a vegetarian?Does Hills suggestion of being a weekday vegetarian seem reasonable? Why or why not? Do you find his argument convincing?A Teacher Growing Green in the South BronxWhy is the edible wall a viable solution for helping kids (and people of all ages) eat a more plant-based diet?Aside from the obvious benefits of improving the culture surrounding food, especially in poor neighborhoods, what has Ritz managed to accomplish or improve with his garden walls?Ritz is promoting his idea of green graffiti and edible walls. What does he say that we can do to help our kids be more healthy?My Subversive (Garden) PlotWhy does Doiron say that gardening is a subversive activity?What are some of the current shifts taking place in population and food?How does society need to change to meet these shifts?Why are gardens important in our world today? Bacaues it bulbs character and it makes us appreciate what we have and how to take care of the thinks we have mABC=(6x+8) and mDEF=(12x8). If ABC and DEF are supplementary, what is the measure of each angle? A) mABC = 68; mDEF = 122 B) mABC = 47; mDEF = 122 C) mABC = 47; mDEF = 112 D) mABC = 68; mDEF = 112 Cells need a small amount of energy to function? true or false Solve each equation. Check for extraneous solutions. 2 x+9 - x=3 n^2- 5n- 4when n=-3 Tank B, which initially contained 80 liters of water, is being drained at a rate of 2.5 liters per minute. How many liters of water remain in the tank after the following amounts of time?a. 30 secondsb. 7 minutesc. t minutes ASAP PLEASE HELP IF RIGHT ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST, 15 POINTS, AND 5 STAR OVERALL!!!! IF WRONG ANSWER OR INVALID WILL REPORT, PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE!! __________ are violent storms that produce high winds and heavy rains.A. Hailstorms and heat wavesB. Hurricanes and typhoonsC. Tornadoes and thunderstormsD. Droughts and blizzards Suggest a selection criteria that can be used in a digital environment in a special library A sofa is on sale for 66% off. The sale price is $231.20. how often does Leap year come? A friend in need is a friend indeed write in 250 words 1. Why was 14th Century England a prime location for an outbreak like the plague?2. What living conditions might have increased the likelihood of fleas infecting humans?3. Could the plague infect someone today? Why or why not?Are there any modern endemics that have threatened today's modern medicine? Name one and how it was handled.4.The Black Death wiped out the majority of Europe's population in more isolated communities. What brought the plague on and why did it spread so quickly?Would very much appreciate it!!!!!!!!! how do i find the range of this?? (pt 2)