Aerobic respiration and fermentation use carbon from glucose as both an electron donor and electron acceptor.
What is aerobic respiration?
The process of aerobic respiration, which takes place in the presence of oxygen and converts glucose into ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), gives the cell energy.
The procedure includes several phases, such as glycolysis, acetyl coenzyme A synthesis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, etc.
Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP energy molecules are the byproducts of aerobic respiration. A chain of electron donors and acceptors is involved in the electron transfer process.
Therefore, Aerobic respiration and fermentation use carbon from glucose as both an electron donor and electron acceptor.
To learn more about aerobic respiration, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/12605249
#SPJ1
According to the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells, how did mitochondria originate?
From engulfed, originally free-living bacteria
When a protoeukaryote engaged in a symbiotic relationship with a protocell by secondary endosymbiosis
From the nuclear envelope folding outward and forming mitochondrial membranes
From infoldings of the plasma membrane, coupled with mutations of genes for proteins in energy-transfer reactions
It's too short. Write at least 20 characters to explain it well.
Your answer can't be empty
How do adaptations affect a species?
A. They decrease reproduction in the species.
B. They make the species less likely to survive.
C. They make the species more genetically diverse.
D. They give the species less genetic diversity.
Answer:
C
it seems to "click" with the question
Adaptations generally affect a species through the fact that they make the species more genetically diverse. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is species?Species may be defined as a group or collection of organisms that can significantly reproduce with one another in nature in order to produce viable offspring. The process of speciation is responsible for the formation of new species within any geographical location.
On the other hand, adaptation may be characterized as a continuous process of modification that an organism performs in order to make them fitter for existence in a particular geographical location. This process of modification in the long term can definitely lead to speciation where new species may arise.
Therefore, adaptations generally affect a species through the fact that they make the species more genetically diverse. Thus, the correct option is C.
To learn more about Adaptation, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1213023
#SPJ5
what is the speed of a rocket that travels 9000 meters in 15 seconds?
Scientists use the fossil record to give us information about the history of the Earth and the organisms that lived on it.
A. How does the fossil record change over time?
B. Will the fossil record ever be complete? Explain.
Which statement is true?
1: Animals only perform cellular respiration, and plants only perform photosynthesis.
2: Animals perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis, but plants only perform photosynthesis.
3: Plants perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis, but animals only perform cellular respiration. Plants perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis, but animals only perform cellular respiration.
4: Plants and animals perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
Answer:
no. 4 : Plants and animals perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
The skin is essential in sensing which of the following
What conditions are needed to form organic molecules from inorganic molecules
Answer:
Presence of inorganic molecules with lightning and intense radiation
Explanation:
This process of the formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules is called abiogenesis. It is believed that this is how the first organic molecules were created in early earth about 3.8 billion years ago. The classic 1952 Miller–Urey experiment attempted to replicate the condition of the early earth. They replicated lightning strikes (using electric parks) in a glass with greenhouse gases believed to have been the major constituents of early earth's atmosphere like methane. They were able to form primitive organic molecules from this experiment.
Describe what happens when Néry falls below 80 meters in depth. How must Néry react in order to survive, and even enjoy, falling to such depths?
He provides an example of how the air is moved about the aircraft. The polluted air is spread throughout the aircraft when someone sneezes. This indicates that because the sneeze was so little, it was inhaled by everyone aboard the aircraft.
What is air pollution?
Air pollution is the modification of the natural features of the atmosphere by any chemical, physical, or biological factor in either the interior or outdoor environment.
Common causes of air pollution include motor vehicles, industrial operations, household combustion appliances, and forest fires. Particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide are pollutants of great public health concern. Indoor and outdoor air pollution are significant contributors to morbidity and death and are known to induce respiratory and other illnesses.
Therefore, he provides an example of how the air is moved about the aircraft. The polluted air is spread throughout the aircraft when someone sneezes. This indicates that because the sneeze was so little, it was inhaled by everyone aboard the aircraft.
Read more about air pollution, here
https://brainly.com/question/16357973
#SPJ1
Describe what is happening to your body and cells when both your heart rate & breathing rate changes
Answer:
If im correct i think ur cells start to decrease. and then u have like a heart attack
Explanation:
Write this number in scientific notation: 1, 260, 000
Answer:
= 1.269 × 106
Explanation:
The phylogenetic tree below has been used both to support and to contest the hypothesis that an intermediary species was responsible for the zoonosis of SARS-CoV-2 from bars to humans. Discuss. (6 marks)
The theory of the new corona virus's transfer from bats to people is covered in the explanation that follows.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 was produced as a result of cross-species transmission and is the culprit behind COVID19 (SARS-CoV-2). Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that may infect a variety of hosts.
The host ACE2 protein and TMPRSS2 cleavage of the surface (S) protein are required for SARS-CoV-2 entrance. ACE2, a species-specific barrier, may prevent the bat-to-human coronavirus from spreading across species boundaries. Bats were confirmed as SARS-natural CoV's hosts by a molecular analysis, and they were also linked to the genesis of MERS-CoV.
A novel coronavirus called the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) evolved as the cause of COVID19 as a result of interspecies transmission.
Coroviruses are a large family of viruses that may infect a variety of hosts. For SARS-CoV-2 entrance, the surface (S) protein must interact with the host ACE2 protein and TMPRSS2 must be cleaved.
The species-specific barrier ACE2 may stop the bat-to-human coronavirus from spreading. A molecular analysis established bats as the SARS-natural CoV's hosts and linked them to the establishment of the MERS-CoV. Given the genetic resemblances between the SARS-CoV-2 strain and the bat RaTG13 CoV strain, it is believed that the most recent outbreak was caused by bats.
Compared to the human TMPRSS2 sequence, the pangolin ACE2 amino acid sequence has a greater evolutionary distance from bats and a lower evolutionary distance from humans. When comparing SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 origins, the civet, the main intermediate host of SARS-CoV, has lesser ACE2 evolutionary divergence with humans than pangolin. The pangolin has evolved into an appropriate host for intermediate SARS-CoV-2 leap and entrance from bat to human as a result.
Phylogenetics: What is it?The study of links and evolutionary histories between or among groups of species is known as phylogenetics. These links are inferred using phylogenetic inference methods that focus on heritable traits that can be observed, including DNA sequences, protein amino acid sequences, or morphology.
To know more about cross species transmission visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1201751
#SPJ9
Lucy the Bernese
Mountain Dog
walks 2.0 miles in 18
minutes. What is
his speed in
km/hr? Use 1 mile =
1.609 km and
round to 1 decimal
place
The speed of Lucy the Bernese Mountain Dog is 10.7 km/hr.
Speed is the time fee at which an object is transferring along a course, whilst velocity is the charge and route of an item's movement. put some other way, the pace is a scalar value, at the same time as the speed is a vector.
Speed is defined as the rate of change of function, what we understand by way of pace is the importance of using which an object is shifting, or scientifically speaking the price at which an object is converting its role per unit time is known as the speed of the item.
Given,
1 mile = 1.609 km
or 1 mile = 1.6 km (round to 1 decimal place)
∴ 2 mile = 3.2 km = 3200 m
time = 18 minutes = 1080 second
Speed = distance / time
= 3200m / 18 minutes
Speed in km/hr = (3200m/1080 s) × 18/5
= 10.7 km/hr
Learn more about speed here:-https://brainly.com/question/13943409
#SPJ1
how is being wrong a part of science
Answer:
Error causes results that are inaccurate or misleading and can misrepresent nature. Scientifically accepted values are scientists' current best approximations, or descriptions, of nature.
Explanation:
Error causes results that are inaccurate or misleading and can misrepresent nature. Scientifically accepted values are scientists' current best approximations, or descriptions, of nature.
Answer:
Being wrong is a part of Science because in Science you won't know everything. In Science we use hypotheses or we guess what we think will be the results. It's okay to be wrong because you can learn by experimenting and discovering new things. People make new discoveries and also scientists or people who work in the field of science aren't always correct either. It is important to be wrong sometimes because you can learn new things. Science has a whole process and it can change what you thought would be right. Being wrong in Science or learning from being wrong can be helpful because people in the future can then know the reasoning to why that is the answer. It is an essential thing honestly.
Explanation:
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
How can you use your knowledge of science in your everyday lives?
We can use our knowledge of science in our daily life in the form of time management, quantity, speed and in many more other things.
How can you use your knowledge of science in your everyday lives?
We can use the knowledge of science in our everyday lives in many ways.
1. When we go to the shop and want to buy sugar then we first calculate the amount of sugar that it is in kilo gram or in gram. This shows that it involves the physical units of physics means science.
2. When we drive a car so we can change our speed by time to time and by place to place. The changing of speed of the car in kph (kilo meter per hour) or in mph shows that this also involves the physics calculation means science.
3. In our daily life if we want to go to some place then we calculate our time according to condition. So this shows that the time also involves the physics which means the science.
So we can conclude that we can use our knowledge of science in our daily life in the form of time management, quantity, speed, medicine and in many more other things.
Learn more about Science here: https://brainly.com/question/24357717
#SPJ1
Name one process and one structure that are bacterial strategies for survival
Answer:
Bacterial growth and survival is dependent upon the ability of an organism to sense its environmental conditions and respond to external stimuli. Stimulus can come from a variety of sources including the nutrients available for growth, the presence of secondary metabolites, and the presence of other microorganisms. In the case of nutrients and secondary metabolites, sensor and regulatory proteins exist that affect a change in gene expression as these compounds change concentration
Explanation:
please rate as brainliest
Which sentence describes an example of an experimental investigation?
A. Students compare the cell structures of plant leaves with the cell
structures of plant roots.
B. Students identify and measure plant cell structures under a
microscope.
C. Students test the effect of light intensity on oxygen production by
plant cells.
D. Students research native plants in their area and learn to identify
them by their features.
The sentence that describes an example of an experimental investigation is Students to test the effect of light intensity on oxygen production by plant cells. The correct option is C.
What is an experimental investigation?An experimental investigation is when someone investigates the reason behind a natural phenomenon. This reason is logical and genuine facts are given.
Finding the light intensity of oxygen production by plant cells is an experimental investigation.
Thus, the correct option is C. Students test the effect of light intensity on oxygen production by plant cells.
To learn more about the experimental investigation, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/12042816
#SPJ1
Below are the reduction half reactions for chemolithoautotrophic nitrification, where ammonia is a source of electrons and energy and oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor.
NO2- + 6e- -> NH4+ (+0.34 volts)
O2 + 4e- -> 2H2O (+0.82 volts)
Using the information given, calculate the ΔE for this reaction, balance the full reaction to determine the n, the number of electrons transferred when 193 moles of NH4+ are oxidized. Finally, use the simplified Nernst Equation
ΔG = -nFΔE, where F = 96.5 kJ (mol e- × V)-1
to determine the Gibbs Free energy available to do work!
ΔG = -nFΔE, The Gibbs free energy for the given reaction is - 20859. 44
What is Gibbs free energy?
Gibbs free energy shows entropy and enthalpy of reaction.
NO2- + 6e- -> NH4+ (+0.34 volts)
O2 + 4e- -> 2H2O (+0.82 volts)
In the above equation, ΔE= 0.34 + 0.82 volts= 1.12 volts.
ΔG = -nFΔE
n= 193 moles,
F= 96.5 KJ
ΔE =1.12 volts.
ΔG = -nFΔE
= - 193 * 96.5 * 1.12
= - 20859. 44
Therefore, The Gibbs free energy for the given reaction is - 20859. 44.
To learn more about Gibbs energy, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/20358734
#SPJ1
can a woman who is type O be the mother of a type AB child
Answer:
yes the answer was following question is yes.
an object with a density of 6 g/ml is placed in a graduated cylinder with 15 ml of water. When added the water rises to 23 ml. Find the mass of the object
The mass of the object, given it has a density 6 g/mL is 48 g
What is density?
The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
How to determine the mass of the objectThe following data were obtained from the question:
Density of object = 6 g/mLVolume of water = 15 mL Volume of water + object = 23 mL Volume of object = 23 – 15 = 8 mL Mass of object =?The mass of the object can be obtained as follow:
Density = mass / volume
Cross multiply
Mass = Density × Volume
Mass of object = 6 × 8
Mass of object = 48 g
Learn more about density:
https://brainly.com/question/952755
#SPJ1
Need help with this. I think it is false.
what describes an ion
Determine why only the most massive stars are important contributors in enrich-
ing the galaxy with heavy elements.
Although it is far high on the main sequence, a more massive star starts its existence in a similar way, with hydrogen being transformed to helium.
Because of the biochemical and kinetic impression they leave on the environment, massive stars are important forces in the existence of the universe. They are major contributions to the spectrum of galaxies and excellent tracers of stellar evolution in the expansion Of the universe due to their extreme brightness. Understanding the universe requires a precise description of huge stars. Due to their production of powerful stellar winds, intense radiation, and supernova explosions—features essential for the development of galaxies—these stars have a significant impact on their surroundings.
Massive stars, despite being very few in number, have a fundamental impact on the interstellar space and the history of the galaxy because they ionise the encircling gas and deposit potential power first through powerful stellar winds, then as supernovae.
Learn more about Massive stars
https://brainly.com/question/8110709
#SPJ9
Hi guys i need help please! :)
Question: Which of the following is the most accurate when discussing the function
of nerve cells?
a) Adenosine diphosphate moves across the synapse to the postsynaptic
neuron
b) Acetylcholine triggers the release of calcium ions from the vesicles
c) The action potential moves in a wave-like fashion along the axon of
the neuron towards the axon terminal
d) Sodium and potassium ions contribute to an action potential
produced by nerve cells
The statement 'Sodium and potassium ions contribute to an action potential produced by nerve cells' is the most accurate when discussing the function of nerve cells (Option d).
What is the function of nerve cells?The function of nerve cells is associated with the entry and out of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane, which generates differences in electrical charges between the cell and the surrounding medium.
In conclusion, the statement 'Sodium and potassium ions contribute to an action potential produced by nerve cells' is the most accurate when discussing the function of nerve cells (Option d).
Learn more about the function of nerve cells here:
https://brainly.com/question/11538106
#SPJ1
Using your knowledge
of the human body, place the
following statements in their proper order:
Sweating & increased blood flow to the skin will release
excess heat into the surrounding environment.
The heart will pump faster to circulate oxygen required
for cellular respiration
Breathing rate will increase to expel the excessive
amount of carbon dioxide (waste) & will take in more
oxygen for working tissues
In the long term, physical conditioning and heat acclimation lead to increased perspiration during heat stress, lower skin, and core temperatures during exercise, and cutaneous blood flow needed to regulate body temperature.
There is a direct positive correlation between respiratory rate and heart rate. The faster the heart beats, the more breathing is done. When your heart beats faster, it uses more energy and delivers more oxygen to your body.
As you exhale, exhale carbon dioxide and begin a new breathing cycle. Carbon dioxide is constantly produced in the body, and by breathing, the carbon dioxide accumulated in the body is exhaled. The more activity we do, the more carbon dioxide we produce.
Learn more about The human body here:-https://brainly.com/question/13349261
#SPJ1
If a bacterial species is not susceptible to an antibacterial drug at the concentration present in a particular disk, does that necessarily mean the species is completely resistant to the drug? Explain your answer
If a bacterial species is not susceptible to an antibacterial drug at the concentration present in a particular disk,it does not necessarily mean the species is completely resistant to the drug.
What is an Antibiotic?These are chemical compounds which kill or slow down the growth of bacteria through various factors and mechanisms.
Some bacterial species have become susceptible to some antibacterial drug as a result of mutations which occurs during the process of replication and occurs in the genetic material known as the DNA.
Bacterial species not being susceptible to an antibacterial drug at the concentration present in a particular disk means it is only at that exact point in the DNA which is therefore the reason why it it does not necessarily indicate complete resistance to the drugs.
Read more about Antibiotics here https://brainly.com/question/6970037
#SPJ1
What would happen if you doubled the squirrel population?
Grass would decrease
Snakes would increase
Foxes would increase
All of the above
Answer:Grass would decrease
Explanation:Squirrels are herbivores which means they eat grass and plants
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
if there are double the squirrels , they would eat more grass . if there are double the squirrels , more snakes will be able to eat and survive off the squirrels . if there are double the squirrels , there will be more snakes , and if there are more snakes , more foxes will be able to eat and survive off the snakes . there ya go !!
How is modeling useful to scientists? A. It predicts which hypothesis is correct. B. It represents data collected from an experiment. C. It illustrates possible outcomes of an experiment. D. It creates a representation of something difficult to see.
Answer: B
Explanation: B is the answer because scientists use modeling for experiments.
Brainly. Will give. 50. Points.
What are the main stages in the cell cycle and the phases?
Explanation:
four stage process in which the cell increases in size gap 1, or G1 , stage, copies its DNA synthesis, or S, stage, prepares to divide gap 2, or G2 , stage, and divides mitosis, or M, stage.
In the following series, which enzyme(s) is/ are most likely to have an allosteric site to which the end product E binds? Explain your selection.
The enzyme that is most likely to have an allosteric site is enzyme 1.
Why does enzyme 1 have an allosteric site?Allosteric enzymes generally catalyze practically irreversible reactions, so for this reason they are strategically located at certain points of the metabolic pathways, thus their regulation cooperates effectively in the general economy of the cell.
Then we find them as the first enzyme of a sequence of reactions, like the one shown in the image, in such a way that their activation or inhibition respectively increases or decreases the speed of the entire metabolic pathway involved according to the needs of the cell.
Therefore, we can confirm that the enzyme that is most likely to have an allosteric site is enzyme 1.
To learn more about enzymes visit: https://brainly.com/question/14953274
#SPJ1
What is the name of a substance that contains a useful element which can be extracted from it
Elements are made up of atoms. Atoms cannot be broken down into simple substances.
What are elements?
Atoms are the smallest particle that cannot be broken down into simple substances. Elements are essential for life. Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon are some of the important elements in life.
Elements in human body can be classified into major elements and trace elements. Iron is an important element present in the hemoglobin. People who suffered from iron deficiency suffers from anemia.
Therefore, Elements are made up of atoms. Atoms cannot be broken down into simple substances.
To learn more about elements, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13025901
#SPJ1