Which statement best explains why protons are used
to identify an element?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Every atom of an element will have the same number of protons

Explanation:

Protons are used to identify an element because every atom of an element will have the same number of protons.

Protons are the positively charged particles found in an atom. They are called the atomic numberEvery atom of an element has the same number of protons. An element can have different atom in form of isotopes. These isotopes are only identifiable by the number of protons they have.

Related Questions

How many moles of co2 are found in a 168.2 gram sample

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles = 3.82 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of CO₂ = ?

Mass of CO₂ = 168.2 g

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

By putting values,

Number of moles = 168.2 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 3.82 mol

31. (03.03 MC)
Which of the following best represents and explains the formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen? (5 points)
O HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one lonic bond.
O HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.
O H,F, because fluorine is short of two electrons, and hydrogen is short of one electron.
OH,F, because fluorine is capable of forming one, and hydrogen is capable of forming two covalent bonds.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Which has the longest bond length for the Cl-O bond?
1. ClO4-
2. ClO3-
3. ClO2-
4. ClO-

Answers

Answer:

4 ClO-

Explanation:

Bond length ∝ 1/ Bond order

Bond order of ClO − =1,

Bond order of ClO 2− =1.5,

Bond order of ClO 3− =1.66 ,

Bond order of ClO 4− =1.75.

Thus the order of bond length is

ClO 4− <ClO3− <ClO2−

<ClO −

Explain with 3 points why the element Ra is bigger than the element Be.

Answers

Answer:

1. it has more valence shells

2. its position in the periodic table is lower than Be

3. its bigger in atomic mass

Explanation:

=)

F the distance separating the objects is the same for each pair, which pair of objects will have the greatest gravitational force between them? a 50-kg object and an 80-kg object a 65-kg object and a 65-kg object a 65-kg object and a 75-kg object a 60-kg object and a 70-kg object

Answers

Answer:

A 65-kg object and an 75-kg object.

Explanation:

The gravitational force is given by :

[tex]F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

F is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely to the distance between them.

In this problem, the distance separating the objects is same for each pair. We need to find the greatest gravitational force between them.

(1) a 50-kg object and an 80-kg object

[tex]F_1=G\dfrac{4000}{r^2}\ N[/tex]

(2) a 65-kg object and an 65-kg object

[tex]F_2=G\dfrac{4225}{r^2}\ N[/tex]

(3) a 65-kg object and an 75-kg object

[tex]F_3=G\dfrac{4875}{r^2}\ N[/tex]

(4) a 60-kg object and an 70-kg object

[tex]F_4=G\dfrac{4200}{r^2}\ N[/tex]

From the above calculations we find that if the product of masses is maximum, it lead to maximum gravitational force between objects. Hence, a 65-kg object and an 75-kg object will have maximum gravitational force between them.

You find a ring with a mass of 89.2g. You fill a graduated cylinder up with 10mL of water
and put the ring into the cylinder. The water mark rises up to the 20mL mark. What is
the ring made of
Solids
Table of Densities
Density g/cm
Solids
2.56
Copper
264
Gold
Density g/cm
8.92
Marble
19.32
Diamond
3.52
Platinum
21.4
O Marble
O Quartz
Copper
Gold

Answers

Answer:

Ring is made up off copper.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ring = 89.2 g

Volume of water = 10 mL

Volume of water + ring = 20 mL

Ring is made up of = ?

Solution:

Volume of ring = (Volume of water + ring) - Volume of water

Volume of ring = 20 mL - 10 mL

Volume of ring = 10 mL

Density:

Density = mass/volume     ( 1 mL = 1 cm³)

d = 89.2 g/  10cm³

d = 8.92 g/cm³

Thus, ring is made up off copper.

Write the properties of solid substances.​

Answers

Definite shape and volume, high density, definite melting point, low rate of diffusion, and incompressible

chemistry 10th grade PLEASE really need these answers :(
A.In a chemical reactions, substances after the arrow are called ________.
C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
1 products
2 reactants
3 no answer text provided
4 chemicals
B.In this reaction: sodium + water -> sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas
which substances are the reactants?
1 hydrogen gas
2 sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas
3 sodium + water
4 sodium hydroxide
C. This is an example of what type of reaction?
Mg + Fe2O3 → Fe + 3 MgO
1 decomposition
2 double replacement
3 single replacement
4 synthesis
5 combustion
D. This is an example of what type of reaction?
Ca(OH)2 + Al2(SO4)3 → CaSO4 + Al(OH)3
1 synthesis
2 decomposition
3 double replacement
4 combustion
5 single replacement
E. This is an example of what type of reaction? PbSO4->PbSO3 + O2
1 single replacement
2 combustion
3 double replacement
4 synthesis
5 decomposition
F. This is an example of what type of reaction?
C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
1 single replacement
2 double replacement
3 synthesis
4 decomposition
5 combustion

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helped you.

Explanation:

A: 1

B: 3

C: 3

D: 3

E: 5

F: 5

[I'd really appreciate if I could get some help with this. ]

Complete the table below by indicating what kind of interaction (attract or repel) will be evident when particles of different or like-charges interact?​

Answers

Like charges repel while the unlike charges attract.

What is electrostatics?

Electrostatics has to do with the interaction that does occur between charges. We know that a charge is a specie that has an imbalance in the number of electrons that it contains. The substance is positively charged if it contains less electrons and more protons. The substance is negatively charged if it contains more electrons and less of protons.

In either case, the interaction that exist between particles could be an attractive one or a repulsive one. It is regarded as the first law of electrostatics that like charges repel while the unlike charges attract.

Hence when we look at the table, a negative charge would repel another negative charge, a positive charge would repel another positive charge but a positive or a negative charge would attract a charge of opposite sign. The interaction that is possible between the charges is given by Coulombs law.

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Which force helps food move through the large intestine during digestion?

A Muscle contractions exert a pushing force on the food.
B Oxygen molecules exert a pulling force on the food.
C Gravity exerts an upward pushing force on the food.
D Water exerts an upward pushing force on the food.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Pls put me as brainliest

The force helps food move through the large intestine during digestion is muscle contractions exert a pushing force on the food. Thus option A is correct.

What is force?

Force is defined as a push or pull upon any object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. It is a vector quantity.

Force can also be defined as an external cause that, when applied, changes or tends to change the state of the body, if the body is in motion.

Force is expressed as

Force = mass x acceleration

There are five types of force

Gravitational forceElectric forceMagnetic forceNuclear forceFrictional force

Digestion is define as the breakdown of food into smaller component  that can be absorbed into blood streams.

Thus, the force helps food move through the large intestine during digestion is muscle contractions exert a pushing force on the food. Thus option A is correct.

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What type of representative particle does KClO3 have?

atoms

formula units

molecules

Answers

Answer:

formula units

Explanation:

[tex]$KClO_3$[/tex]  is  potassium chlorate. It is an ionic compound containing potassium, chlorine and oxygen. The ion in potassium chlorate are held together by the ionic bonds in the lattice structure.

A representative particle may be defined as the smallest unit for which the substance exists in its natural form. For most of the elements, atom is the representative particle. Molecule is the representative particle for diatoms and molecular compounds. But for ionic compounds such as  [tex]$KClO_3$[/tex] , NaCl, etc. . the representative particle is its formula units.

Help please. Will give brailiest

Answers

Answer:

i dont have a answer im just answering so you can give the person who answered brailiest :)

Explanation:

What is pentene?
A.) An Alkane
B.) An Alkene
C.) An Alkyne
D.) A Polymer

Answers

Pentene is B. An Alkene

Answer:

B. an alkene

Explanation:

pentene has 5 carbons and 10 hydrogen atoms and one double bond

Define covalent bond.

Answers

covalent bond/ a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms

convert 7.1x10^25 molecules of water to moles

Answers

Answer:

117.94 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{7.1 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 117.940199...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

117.94 moles

Hope this helps you

______________- the layers of soil. More mature (older) soils have more of these layers

fill in the blank please

Answers

Explanation:

I am not sure why your teacher isn't asking for the layers, but here is the list of layers;

A -(topsoil) Mostly minerals from parent material with organic matter incorporated. A good material for plants and other organisms to live.

E - (eluviated) - Leached of clay, minerals, and organic matter, leaving a concentration of sand and silt particles of quartz or other resistant materials – missing in some soils but often found in older soils and forest soils.

B - (subsoil) Rich in minerals that leached (moved down) from the A or E horizons and accumulated here.

C - (parent material) The deposit at Earth’s surface from which the soil developed.

R - (bedrock) A mass of rock such as granite, basalt, quartzite, limestone or sandstone that forms the parent material for some soils – if the bedrock is close enough to the surface to weather. This is not soil and is located under the C horizon.

an empty beaker weighs 34.49 g. when completely filled with water, the beaker and its contents have a total mass of 299.25 g. what volume does the beaker hold? use ????

Answers

An empty beaker weighs 34.49 g. when completely filled with water, the beaker and its contents have a total mass of 299.25 g. Volume does the beaker hold 264.76 mL.

Equation :

mass of water = total mass - mass of beaker

mass of water = 299.25 g - 34.49 g

mass of water = 264.76 g

density of water = mass / volume

volume = mass / density

V = 264.76 g / 1.00g/mL

V = 264.76 mL

What is mass ?

A physical body's overall composition is measured by its mass. This term also measures inertia, or the body's resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. The strength of an object's gravitational pull to other bodies is also influenced by its mass. The kilogram serves as the SI's fundamental mass unit.

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A sample of silver metal contains 1.91 X 1021 atoms. How many moles of silver is
this?

Answers

Answer:

1.91×1021/6.023×10^23

Explanation:

need thanks and make me brainiest if it helps you

is energy transfered from reactants to products or products and reactants.

Answers

Answer: Energy is transferred from reactants to products .

Explanation: Energy is used to break bonds in reactants, and energy is released when new bonds form in products. Reactants are your starting point, and products are your result.

Which substance is a pure substance? Cereal Silver Jelly bean Shampoo​

Answers

Answer: Silver

Explanation:

Answer:

SILVERRRRRRRRRRR

Explanation:

what is the name of the covalent compound N5Cl8

Answers

Answer:

Did you put that in right because i've never heard of a compound called that nor is there a compound called that on the internet

Explanation:

You must of put that in wrong

How many moles are in 98.3 grams of NaF?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole is equal to 6.022x10²³

Answer:

2.979 mol

Explanation:

mass of NaF=14+19

                    =33g

33g of NaF is the mass of 1 mol

98.3g of NaF is the mass of (98.3/33)*1=2.979 mol

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
Use complete sentences to differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their behavior when dissolved in water. Give an example of each type.

Please be simple and original....DONT PLAGIARIZE PLEASE!! 50 points!

Answers

Answer:

acids and bases cancel each other out. acids increase H+ ions while bases release H+ ions

Explanation:

What is the movement of particles of an object on the amount of what have

Answers

Answer:

i just ad the same question and but i fon know what ther answrr ied so i cant hep you but i had he smae question on rge mdhfyqf

Explanation:

animal cells do not have a cell wall. why is this advantage for these eukaryotes ?​

Answers

it should be clear that eukaryotic cells have a more complex structure than do prokaryotic cells. Organelles allow for various functions to occur in the cell at the same time. Despite their fundamental similarities, there are some striking differences between animal and plant cells

rank the following element in increasing order for the atomic radius ne , na , p , al​

Answers

Answer:

oxygen, carbon, aluminum, potassium

As a reaction proceeds, does the instantaneous reaction rate increase or decrease?.

Answers

The correct answer for this question is Decreases.

How quickly or slowly a reaction proceeds is known as the rate of reaction or speed of reaction for a reactant or product. As the reaction progresses, the rate of reaction slows because the initial concentration of the reactants is high, but as time goes on, this concentration falls, making the reaction slower. As a result, the rate of reaction is dependent on concentration and diminishes over time.

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How does altitude affect the freezing, melting, and boiling points of water?

Answers

Answer:

At higher altitudes, air pressure is lower. When atmospheric pressure is lower, such as at a higher altitude, it takes less energy to bring water to the boiling point. Less energy means less heat, which means water will boil at a lower temperature at a higher altitude.

In an ordinary container (exposed to atmospheric pressure). The freezing point will increase with altitude (and corresponding decrease in atmospheric pressure), but the difference is very slight.

Explanation:

When at a higher altitude , the atmospheric pressure is usually low and it

requires lesser amount of energy for the water to reach its boiling point. This

means that at higher altitudes , water boils at a lower temperature.

The freezing point of water increases with a higher altitude. This means that

water freezes at a higher temperature although the difference is very small.

The low pressure present in higher altitudes increases the melting point of

water(ice)

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what atom does not contain neutron​

Answers

Answer:

There is only one stable atom that does not have neutrons. It is an isotope of the element hydrogen called protium. Protium, which contains a single proton and a single electron, is the simplest atom. All other stable atoms contain some number of neutrons. hope this helps you :)

element hydrogen
There is only one stable atom that does not have neutrons. It is an isotope of the element hydrogen called protium. Protium, which contains a single proton and a single electron, is the simplest atom. in size which cannot accommodate any heavier neutron. It also makes hydrogen atom unstable in nature. All elements have atoms with neutrons except for one. A normal hydrogen (H) atom does not have any neutrons in its tiny nucleus. That tiny little atom (the tiniest of all) has only one electron and one proton. ... Deuterium is a hydrogen atom with an extra neutron and tritium has two extra. Neutron stars are made out of neutrons, so there's definitely no atoms there. The sparse matter which is between stars or between galaxies, which is the majority of the mass in the universe (!) (not including dark matter), is also not mostly made of atoms. It's apparently a plasma-like mix of protons and electrons. Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron. An atom is the smallest building block or fraction of an accessible chemical element that retains the chemical properties of that element. The origin of the English word goes back to the Greek word atomos, which means indivisible; It was believed that nothing is smaller than an atom.

using your balanced equation from q20, determine how many ml of 0.25 m koh is needed to neutralize 10 ml of 0.5 m h3po4

Answers

60 mL volume of 0.25M KOH was needed to neutralize 10 mL of 0.50 M H3PO4.

The balanced reaction for the reaction of KOH and H3PO4 is shown below.

3KOH + H3PO4 → K3PO4 + 3H2O

mol of H3PO4 = (0.50 M) * (10 mL) * (1 L/1000 mL) = 5x10-3 mol

The number of moles of KOH needed to neutralize H3PO4 will depend on their stoichiometric ratio.

moles KOH = mol H3PO4 * (3 mol KOH / 1 mol H3PO4)

moles KOH = 5x10-3 mol * (3 mol KOH / 1 mol H3PO4)

moles KOH = 1.5X10-2 mol

mol of KOH = (concentration KOH)(volume KOH)

volume KOH = mol KOH / concentration KOH

volume KOH = 1.5 x 10 -2 mol / 0.25 M

volume KOH = 0.06 L or 60 mL

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