What statistical measure is used to measure narrow-sense heritability by comparing parents to their offspring
For assessing the almost full additive genetic variation while potentially avoiding biases that can occur when modeling close relatives is possible by correlating phenotypic similarity to degree of IBD sharing among conventionally unrelated people.
What is heritability?Heritability is an important genetics parameter is heritability. Traditional estimates based on family or twin research may be inaccurate because of genetic variance that is not additive or shared environmental factors.
The narrow-sense heritability supplied by uncommon or otherwise poorly labeled causative variations is often underestimated by those based on genotyped or imputed variants, on the other hand.
All variations across chromosome pairs are shared by identical-by-descent (IBD) portions of the genome, with the exception of fresh mutations that have developed since the last common ancestor.
Using phenotypic simulation with thousands of people to use an IBD-based technique (GREML-IBD) to evaluate heritability in unrelated individuals.
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If you wanted to study dolphins and porpoises, which zone would you want to investigate first?
Answer:
Answer is Sublittoral
9. Evolution is
a. a rare event.
b. currently occurring ONLY in scientific laboratories.
c. constantly occurring at the same rate in ALL organisms.
d. a process that occurs as a result of differences in reproductive fitness.
e. a process that occurred only in the past.
During which geologic time period were Oklahoma's igneous rocks uplifted?
Ordovician
Precambrian
Pennsylvanian
Cambrian
Cambrian is the geologic time period were Oklahoma's igneous rocks uplifted
The Cambrian is the Period was the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted of about 53.4 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran Period 538.8 million years ago to the beginning of the Ordovician Period 485.4 mya. Its the subdivisions, and its base, are somewhat in the flux In the early Cambrian, Oklahoma's the Earth was generally cold but was then gradually warming as the glaciers of the late Proterozoic Eon receded. Tectonic is the evidence suggests that the single supercontinent Rodinia are broke apart and by the early to the mid-Cambrian there were two continents.
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138) Six-year-old Matthew broke his femur and one of his epiphyseal plates was damaged. Explain the role of the epiphyseal plate in longitudinal growth and predict the effects of a damaged epiphyseal plate on his future longitudinal growth.
Answer:
The function of the physis or growth plate is to allow the growth in length of the bones (both long as short) through the endochondral ossification process.
Explanation:
The epiphyseal plates are areas of active growth of new bone at the ends of the bones, made up of cartilage that hardens once the child is fully developed. Epiphyseal plates help determine the length and shape of the adult bone eventually. It is the last part of the bones to harden, and therefore they are vulnerable to fractures. The complication of the involvement of the growth plate is the deformity or lack of growth of the bone, leaving the limb twisted or shorter than the contralateral one.Growth disturbances are more frequent when the affected area is very large or when it involves the area of the knee joint. In cases of shoulder or wrist involvement, deformities rarely occur. The alterations are more common when the lesions occur in younger children, because they have a longer growth period.
After Earth formed, its surface cooled and solidified. Volcanoes began spewing gas into the atmosphere. Which two gases made up most of Earth's atmosphere during this period?
Answer:
Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
It is Ammonia and Carbon dioxide, stage 2 of the atmosphere. Little or no traces of oxygen or Nitrogen.
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what are plants and some other Types of animals that make their own
food?
Algae
Corn plant
Grass
Wheat
Seaweed
Phytoplankton
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18. A person who is lactose intolerant:
A. Doesn't have the enzyme lactose to break down the lactase sugar.
B. Doesn't have the enzyme maltase to break down the sugar in milk.
C. Lacks the enzyme to break the milk sugar down into glucose & galactose .
D. Should have no problems eating dairy and drinking milk, so drink up!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How can point and frameshift mutations contribute to biodiversity of Earth? Explain your
answer.
Answer:
These mutations form new alleles that increase genetic variation in a population. This variation may lead to new species which increases biodiversity.
Explanation:
Mutations are randomly occurring modifications that exist within the genetic code, leading to replication errors in DNA. DNA molecules are long-chain, helical macromolecules that store genetic material. They consist of different monomer sequences called nucleotides. In a reading frame, which contains instructions for protein production, they shape base pairs and codon sequences.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms are normal, as silent mutations, which sometimes result in no changes in amino acids. Some mistakes add a random nucleotide (SNP) in point mutations resulting in new alleles.
Frameshift mutations occur from nucleotide insertions or deletions that are not divisible by 3. This results in the codon requiring more or fewer nucleotides which disrupt the reading frame, resulting in a separate protein translation.
Can someone design me an infographic explaining climate change and what we should do about it. In 30mn or a hour please it’s urgent. Thanks for your time.
What's an infographic?
Answer:
lol for 5 points
Explanation:
HELPP MEEE What effect does pesticides have on apple size?
Blank 1: Independent variable
Blank 2: Dependent variable
Blank 3: "If...then..." hypothesis
Question 2 options:
Blank # 1
Blank # 2
Blank # 3
Answer:
noooooooooooooooooooo
what is the study of similar and different structures in organisms
Answer:
Comparative anatomy , study of similarities and differences of different species. It is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny?
The concentration of water is higher inside of a cell than it is outside of a cell. Which way will the water move?
A. Into the cell
B. out of the cell
C. it will stay the same
Answer:
c.it will stay the same
Dead cells with narrow lumen, lignified cell wall with a few or
numerous pits and serving a mechanical function only are called -
Collenchyma
O
Xylem
O
Aerenchyma
O
Sclerenchyma
Answer:
The correct answer is - Sclerenchyma
Explanation:
Sclerenchyma are the dead cells with narrow lumen lignified cells. These dead cells has numerous pits that helps in trading the various substances to neighboring cells. At matuarity, hese cell lack the protoplast so therefore called dead cells .
Sclerenchyma cells are lignified which makes them thick and these cells help in the supporting the plants. These cells are impereable to almost everything gases, substances and many more.
4. Viruses act like because they destroy the cells in which they multiply
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In an experiment, the presence of an____is manipulated by the researchers so that it affects may be determined
Answer: independent variable
Explanation:
Which processes change magma into igneous rock?
Answer:
Magma rises to Earth's surface, such as through a volcanic eruption, where it cools and hardens into igneous rock. On the surface, weathering and erosion break down the igneous rock into pebbles, sand, and mud, creating sediment, which accumulates in basins on the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
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What describes a group of organisms that are members of a species
Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solids that possesses an orderly internal structure and a definite chemical composition
This orderly internal structure or regular pattern is called its
2
hardness
B
cleavage furrow
specife gravity
crystal structure
Answer:
hardness
Explanation:
Answer:
hardness
Explanation:
(k12)
Which of these seed parts provides nourishment during germination?
A. embryo
B. endosperm
C. seed coat
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19. Which answer is FALSE ? Glucose...
A. breaks down molecules in our body.
B. is a carbohydrate .
C. is the basic energy unit for all cells.
D. is a monosaccharide.
Answer:
A. breaks down molecules in our body.
Explanation:
Glucose is the main type of sugar in the blood and is the major source of energy for the body's cells. Glucose comes from the foods we eat or the body can make it from other substances. Glucose is carried to the cells through the bloodstream. Several hormones, including insulin, control glucose levels in the blood.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
A is the answer
Explanation:
i just did my test so I hope this helps
why is it important to protect entire life habitats
please please pleaseeee help
thank you
Explanation:
To protect the animals, plants, and more. Without having the habitats they'll die/go extinct. The plants will soon rot/wither away.
In the photosynthesis lab, the chromatography solvent was meant to destroy the pigments.
True
False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
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Refer to the diagram provided. This cell can conduct cellular respiration. Name a product of cellular respiration that is used as a reactant in photosynthesis?
CO2
ATP
Glucose
02
Answer: CO2
Explanation: A product of cellular respiration is Carbon Dioxide. Carbon dioxide is also needed for plants to go through photosynthesis. Therefore, that would be the product to cellular respiration and the reactant in photosynthesis.
A. CO₂
Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions. The energy released is captured in molecules of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, which then supply it to fuel other cellular processes.The process begins in the cytoplasm and is completed in a mitochondrion. Cellular respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport.Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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The ability of the carboxyl and amino groups to adopt a charge in biology makes
them very important functional groups in proteins. Use the image to choose the
correct statement below?
O Negatively charged regions of molecules tend to have carboxyl groups.
O Positively charged regions in molecules tend to have long carbon chains.
O Only one region of molecule can carry a positive charge at once.
The correct statement regarding the structure in the above image is as follows: negatively charged regions of molecules tend to have carboxyl groups (option A).
What are amino acids?Amino acids are the monomeric components of proteins. They are any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group.
The amino group has a formula -NH₂ while the carboxyl group has a formula -COOH.
According to this question, the ability of the carboxyl and amino groups to adopt a charge in biology makes them very important functional groups in proteins.
As observed in the image of the amino acids, only the carboxyl group carries a negative charge (-), hence, it is correct that negatively charged regions of molecules tend to have carboxyl groups.
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_______ is the form of energy that your cells require to perform their functions. This form of energy is made in the _______ in a process known as ____________.
Answer:
Need more info please and thank you
Explanation:
I can help you but please give ne more info
Answer:
ATP is the form of energy that your cells require to perform their functions. This form of energy is made in the mitochondria in a process known as cellular respiration.
Explanation:
***I'm assuming that this question relates to respiration as it has to do with energy. ATP energy are products of cellular respiration. Along with ATP energy, we also have 2 more products, which is H2O and CO2.
We breathe out carbon dioxide since we don't need CO2 in our bodies and we sweat water by the amount of heat + energy you are using up.
***We need to undergo cellular respiration to obtain energy. To obtain this energy, you need the mitochondria as it is the powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondria creates that energy you need as a living organism.
In plants, what is the function of the xylem?
A. To move carbon dioxide through the stem
B. To absorb sunlight
C. To move water through the roots
D. To absorb oxygen
this is on 02.05 plant growth in agriscience foundations 1 flvs
Answer:
Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, phloem being the other. The basic function of xylem is to transport water from roots to stems and leaves, but it also transports nutrients.
Explanation:
How does a population experience variation in traits?
A. through mutations and genetic recombination
B.through the introduction of an invasive species
C. through a decreased death rate
D.through an increased birth rate
Answer:
I'll say A, through mutations and genetic recombination.
What would happen to you if your white blood cells didn't make antibodies
Answer:
you would get a lot of bad infections
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What will be the end result of the process shown in the model?
A. Two identical daughter cells will be produced.
B. Crossing over will result in new genetic material.
C. Chromatids will have just moved toward opposite poles.
D. One much larger cell will be produced through nuclear fusion.
Answer:
i think its b i could be wrong
Explanation:
The correct model shown is Crossing over will result in new genetic material.
What is crossing over?
When it comes to genetics and genomics, the term "crossing over" describes the DNA exchange that takes place between paired homologous chromosomes (one from each parent) during the development of egg and sperm cells.
This process leads to novel allele combinations in the gametes (egg or sperm) produced, ensuring genomic variety in any offspring born.
When chromosomes of the same type are paired together during meiosis, a biological event called crossing over takes place. Parts of the chromosome can be exchanged when two chromosomes, one from the mother and one from the father.
Therefore, The correct model shown is Crossing over will result in new genetic material.
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