Answer:
Bio-social criminology tries to break this down and explain why certain factors can contribute to criminal behavior. Bio-social criminology posits that it's not just environmental and social factors affecting criminal behavior but biological factors as well.
Explanation:
1. what earlier points of law does justice brennan use to support the supreme court’s opinion in this case? how does the information from previous cases support his claims?
Barnette, 319 U.S. at 640 or Abrams v. United States. The quote from Barnette sets up the idea that there is a difference between encouraging national unity and forcing it through law. The information from Abrams v. United States supports Brennan's claim that the Court's decision is not going to destroy public opinion of the flag.
How does the court come to a decision?Typically, the Court hears matters that have been determined by the highest court in a particular state or the relevant U.S. Court of Appeals (if the state court decided a Constitutional issue). There are specific norms that apply to the Supreme Court. To accept a case, four of the nine Members of the court must vote in favor of it.
What are the court's steps?The plaintiff/petitioner/complainant has filed a lawsuit in court against the defendant/respondent/opponent. Following the filing of the case, the opposing parties will get notice, followed by an order of the court. However, occasionally opposing parties will not get a court notice.
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list out and summarize the possible available of judicial jurisdiction
The term "judiciary system" can also refer to the court system. The court has the authority to make rulings, uphold the law, and settle disputes.
Judges and other magistrates make up the bench or core of the judicial system, also known as the judiciary. The judiciary is the system of courts that decides legal issues and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal proceedings. It is often referred to as the judicial system, judicial branch, court, or judiciary system.
The official authority to render rulings and verdicts in legal matters is referred to as jurisdiction. It may indicate the scope of a body's authority to render rulings and decisions in legal matters. Legally speaking, jurisdiction is the power granted by the law to a court to hear cases and provide decisions on legal issues pertaining to a specific geographic area and/or specific categories of legal cases. There are both federal and state court system in the United States, and different types of courts have varying jurisdictions. For instance, criminal trials can only be held in criminal courts.
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A form employees fill out to help an employer determine how much tax to withhold for individual employees
A form employees fill out to help an employer determine how much tax to withhold for individual employees is W-4.
What is tax?A tax is referred to a certain amount that is collected by the government of any country from its citizens which is later on used in the development process of the country including building hospitals, roads and maintaining transportation, and so on.
To determine how much should be deducted from your paycheck and forwarded to the Government in the form of federal income taxes, an employee fills out the W-4 Form for your employer.
So that the proper amount of federal income tax can be withheld from your pay by your employer.
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Which factors should get the most weight during sentencing decisions?
HELP ASAP 53 points !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Some factors that get the most weight during sentencing decisions entails that:
whether offender is a first-time or repeat offenderwhether offender was an accessory or the main offenderwhether offender committed the crime under great personal stressWhat is a sentencing decision?In the legal sphere, these sentencing decision are typically made up of the judge or magistrate depending on the sentencing court. Some sentencing options are available to sentencers and the common ones include incarceration (such as prison or jail), community sentences, fine, restitution or compensation, and probation.
Some times, the judge to give a verdict can takes several factors into account when deciding on a sentence including the circumstances surrounding the crime and the situation of the person who committed the crime.
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Cristina and Jordan have been volunteering with a campus group that works to help underserved populations in the community. A major goal of this program is keeping clients with cognitive or psychological problems out of the criminal justice system. The program also hopes to keep students like Cristina and Jordan interested enough to focus some of their time on these issues once they are out of school.
In the scenario below, you will need to consider these questions as you read:
What are some of the ways that people with mental health issues, developmental disabilities, and head injuries end up in the criminal justice system?
How do cognitive and psychological problems make a person more vulnerable to victimization?
How do cognitive and psychological problems make a person more likely to engage in criminal behavior?
People who have mental disabilities and head injuries end up in the criminal justice system for committing crimes.
What are some of the ways people with mental health problems end up in the criminal justice system?People with mental health problems or developmental disabilities end up in the criminal justice system because they commit criminal acts such as: robbery, murder, attempted murder, damage to private property, among others.
How do these mental problems make individuals more vulnerable to victimization?These problems mean that individuals do not have a complete perception of reality, so they tend to interpret reality in a different way and do not have the ability to rationalize the consequences of their actions. Due to the above, on some occasions they act without thinking about the consequences and commit criminal acts.
How do mental problems cause a person to engage in criminal behavior?As we mentioned before, people with mental and cognitive problems are not fully aware of the consequences of their actions. Due to the above, they usually use excessive force and take some situations very personally, which is why they develop feelings of revenge. This makes these people have no control over their feelings and this leads them to act violently towards others.
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What is a document called that is filed with the court to state the position of the plaintiff or the defendant in a lawsuit and ask for relief from the court?.
The document is called Pleadings.
What is a Lawsuit?A lawsuit is an action brought by one or more parties in a civil court of law against another party. Only a limited number of laws from long ago that are still in force include the phrase "suit in law." The term "lawsuit" refers to a civil action in which the plaintiff asks the court for a legal or equitable remedy.
The plaintiff's complaint must get a response from the defendant. If the plaintiff wins, a judgment will be rendered in their favor, and the court may then make a number of orders, including those to uphold a right, grant damages, or impose a temporary or permanent injunction to stop or compel action. It is possible to issue a declaratory decision to end future legal problems.
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Javier will use the single filing ststus
Javier (25) will file under the solitary status in 2021. He has a $25,000 modified adjusted gross income. He contributed $2,000 to his company's 401(k) plan during the year. He has never withdrawn money from a pension plan. Javier doesn't attend school. His retirement savings contribution credit (saver's credit) can only be worth up to:
$1,000. The justification is provided below.
What calculation supports the answer given above?
According to the Internal Revenue Service's 2021 Saver's Charge Rate Guideline, a single person with an Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) of between $21,501 and $33,000 will receive a savers credit rate equal to 10% of their contribution.
Hence,
Javier's 10% contribution will consist of:
10% x 2,000
= $200
It should be noted that rollover gifts are not eligible for the credit. Additionally, any recent distributions from an ABLE account, an IRA, or a retirement plan may reduce the amount of your qualifying contributions.
The maximum credit is $1,000 ($2,000 if married filing jointly), with the greatest creditable contribution being $2,000 ($4,000 if married filing jointly).
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what are two types of challenges an attorney can make during voir dire?non obstante challengechallenge for verdictperemptory challengeschallenge for cause
The two types of challenges which an attorney can make during voir dire is peremptory challenges and challenge for cause.
Voir dire is considered to be the process which is used by the parties in order to select a fair and impartial jury. So during a voir dire, the jury panel is questioned by both parties of lawyers. Here an attorney makes two types of challenges, which are, challenge for cause and peremptory challenges.
Here there are certain legal grounds for which a juror might be excused, which is called a challenge for cause, and each side shall excuse a certain number of jurors, called a peremptory challenge. Thus, the challenges do not reflect on the jurors integrity.
Hence, option C and D are correct.
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Thalia is deciding what to grow on her farm. She could make more money growing just corn, but she decides to grow a mix of crops, knowing
that this will help her village have a healthier diet. What type of decision-making is this an example of?
O A
OB.
O C.
O D. fairness
rights
virtue
common good
Answer: Common Good
Explanation: Thalia is focusing on others, and not only herself. What makes this a common good is that crops can be grown by anyone (common) and the crops are goods. Hope this helps.
According to mr. Cochran, most corporate fraud in the last 20 years resulted from a lack of understanding of ethics and the legal responsibility of business under the law. True or false?.
The given statement is false According to Mr. Cochran, most corporate fraud in the last 20 years resulted from a lack of understanding of ethics and the legal responsibility of business under the law.
Corporate fraud describes criminal actions carried out by a person or a business that is done dishonestly or unethically. This form of business fraud frequently serves to benefit the person or corporation committing it. Many corporate fraud schemes involve dishonest accounting techniques that are used to falsely inflate a company's profitability. Such strategies are driven by the need—real or imagined—to draw in or keep investors.
Fraud has effects that go far beyond mere financial loss. A data breach may have negative effects on your operations, the growth of your company, customer confidence, and even legal culpability. When it comes to their victims, fraudsters don't make any distinctions.
Methods to Prevent Corporate Fraud:
Don't give credit to someone you don't know.Establish and maintain privacy policies.Analyze the danger.reconcile your bank statements on a regular basis.Utilize detecting techniques.Take action right away.Following upTo know more about Fraud refer to: https://brainly.com/question/23294592
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The _____ stated that not only would the united states prohibit non-american intervention in latin american affairs, but it would also police the area and guarantee that latin american nations met their international obligations.
The Roosevelt Corollary stated that not only would the United States prohibit non-American intervention in Latin American affairs, but it would also police the area and guarantee that Latin American nations met their international obligations.
What is Roosevelt Corollary?In 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt established the Roosevelt Corollary, a foreign policy stance for the United States. According to it, the U.S. would get involved in Latin American nations where European powers were trying to recoup debts or whose governments were deemed unstable.
The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement made by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904-05 that allowed the United States to interfere in the internal affairs of Latin American nations when they engaged in egregious and persistent wrongdoing.
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What law projects that the number of transistors in chips doubles every 18 months, which means that every 10 years, processors are 100 times more powerful, but use the same energy and space?.
According to Moore's law, the number of transistors in semiconductors is expected to double every 18 months, resulting in processors that are 100 times more powerful but consume the same amount of energy and space every 10 years.
According to Gordon Moore's theory, Moore's Law, the number of transistors on a microchip doubles every two years despite computer costs having decreased by half. Moore's Law predicts that the speed and power of computers and transistors will increase each year while their price will decrease. In accordance with Moore's Law, this expansion is exponential. It was not Gordon Moore's intention to create a "law" or call his discovery "Moore's Law." In view of recent advancements in chip manufacturing, Moore stated He had gone to Fairchild Semiconductor to observe. Eventually, Moore's understanding developed into a forecast, which became known as Moore's Law. Theoretical physicist Michio Kaku claims that Moores law is disintegrating. He is referring to the 'law' that states the amount of transistors that can fit on a computer chip will double every 18 months, leading to cyclical increases in computing capacity.
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The first ________ amendments to the constitution explicitly limited the power of legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the national government.
The first Ten amendments to the constitution explicitly limited the power of legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the national government.
What is meant by Amendments ?
An amendment is a formally recognized alteration to a statute, agreement, charter, or other legal instrument. Its foundation is the word amend, which means to improve. Parts of these agreements may be added, deleted, or updated by amendments. They are frequently used when editing an existing document is preferable to writing a new one. The amendment procedure is exclusive to the legislative branch.
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which added freedoms of speech, religion, the press, and protest; the Third Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland, which permitted Ireland to join the European Union; and the amendment to the German constitution made in 1990 as part of the German reunification process are some of the most well-known constitutional amendments. In certain nations, such as Australia, a nationwide referendum in addition to approval by the parliament or legislature are required for constitutional revisions.
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Given that the Supreme Court is unlikely to rule that the peremptory challenge violates the right to a fair
trial and is therefore unconstitutional, are there any remedies or reforms that could be implemented?
It is impossible that there will be legal remedies or reforms that could be implemented against an unconstitutional action.
What is the peremptory challenge derived from?The excerpt is drawn from the case "Batson v. Kentuck". In this case, the Supreme court held that while a defendant is not entitled to have a jury completely or partially composed of people of his own race, the state is not permitted to use its peremptory challenges to automatically exclude potential members of the jury because of their race.
Because the court has ruled that peremptory challenge violates the right to a fair trial and is unconstitutional, there will be no legal remedies or reforms that could be implemented against an unconstitutional action.
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Michael is a Fijian citizen. He left Fiji in 2021 to work as a chef on super yachts based in European ports. He is employed by a company based in and resident of France. His salary is paid into Fijian bank account. The yachts cruise the world and on occasions they come into Fijian waters. He is a single man and does not own a residence overseas but spends approximately three months of the year in France when the yachts require maintenance. Michael returns to Fiji twice yearly to visit family, friends and for holidays. He does not own his own home in Fiji and stays with his parents on visits. Required: Discuss whether Michael is a Fijian resident for tax purposes.
Yes, for tax purposes, he is a Fijian resident.
Michael is a Fijian citizen, as stated in the question, and Fiji nationals are usually viewed as residents if they reside here or have their own residence in Fiji. They do not remain residents once they migrate because their home address changes. In the given question, Michael does not migrate or have any other residency other than Fiji, and he visits Fiji twice and has entered Fijian waters on two occasions, and his salary is obtained in his Fijian bank account, so his income is taxable in Fiji.
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2
One way groups encourage particular behaviors is by shunning those who violate the shared ethical standards of the group, shaming those
members and trying to make the offenders feel bad about their actions. What ethical decision-making process is MOST related to this process of
shunning and guilt?
OA. utilitarianism
OB. fairness and justice
O C. virtue
O D. common good
Answer:
Howdy, looks like I'm here to help! I believe the answer you are looking for is first option, C.
Explanation:
Explanation of A -What are the three main forms of city government?
Answer: legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Hope this helped: )
What are the limitations of power?
im guessing government power The five limits of government in a democratic society are consent of the governed, rights of the minority, separation of power, constitution and rule of law.
which is not benefit of third-parties in the American governmental system.
A)Third-paties have forced major parties to deal with issues they would otherwise ignore.
B)Third parties represent ignore groups and society.
C) third-parties uphold The value of the two major parties.
D)Third-parties help to keep the two major parties in check or on their toes.
The option that is not a benefit of the third party would be that third-parties uphold The value of the two major parties.
What is a third party?This is the term that is used to refer to the third force that is in terms of a political party in the nation. This has to do with the fact that apart from the two parties that are the major parties there is another party that is in the society that has the ability of becoming one of the two top parties.
The third party is one that helps to keep the other two parties on their toes and also in check. They try as much as possible to ensure that the other two parties do not default.
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For purposes of determining subject matter jurisdiction, a corporation is a resident of.
For purposes of determining subject matter jurisdiction, a corporation is a resident of. For diversity purposes, a corporation is considered a resident of its state of incorporation and the state in which it has its principal place of business.
Is subject matter a type of jurisdiction?A court must have subject-matter jurisdiction in order to hear a particular type of claim that is brought before it.
The ability of a court to hear and decide cases of the broad category to which the relevant proceedings belong is known as subject-matter jurisdiction. A bankruptcy court, for instance, is permitted to hear only bankruptcy cases.
The three main factors that determine jurisdiction are: the financial value; the geographical confines of the court; and the nature of the case.
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What type of crime is it when a person steals computers and smartphones from a technology store?
A. ) Omission
B. ) Preliminary
C. ) Against the person
D. ) Against property
Who should assess the motor vehicles at an incident for evidence preservation needs before debris removal begins?
The Incident Commander should carry out a dynamic risk assessment on attendance, and decide on additional vehicle requirements, if appropriate.
Who is Incident Commander?The incident commander is in charge of overseeing every aspect of an emergency response, including quickly formulating incident objectives, supervising all incident operations, allocating resources, and taking accountability for all parties involved.
Establishing goals, formulating plans of attack, and putting tactics into action are all tasks that fall under the overall control of the incident commander. Only one position in ICS applications, the Incident Commander, is continuously staffed.
Responding to incidents as they happen and taking any necessary actions to restore service and swiftly resume normal operations are the duties of an incident manager.
The overall management of an incident is the responsibility of the incident controller, who will concentrate on staff health and safety as well as the coordination of the fire wardens.
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A hair sample can identify the ethnicity of a suspect with absolute certainty.
A. True
B. False
I believe false.
A human hair can be classified into one of three racial groups: European, Sub-Saharan African, or Asian or Native American. It must be understood that designation of these racial groups is based upon an evaluation of the microscopic characteristics present in the hair. The microscopic designation of racial group may or may not coincide with how a person self-identifies his or her racial group. If a hair or a hair sample cannot be easily associated with a particular racial designation, these hairs may be described as either exhibiting mixed racial characteristics or as not classifiable to one of the three groups. Even if a hair or a hair sample cannot be classified as to race, it still may be of value for meaningful microscopic comparison purposes. The inability to classify a hair into only one of these three groups serves as an additional characteristic that can be used in the comparison process.
https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/about-us/lab/forensic-science-communications/fsc/april2009/review/2009_04_review02.htm
False, A hair sample cannot identify the ethnicity of a suspect with absolute certainty.
What is ethnicity?An ethnic group, also known as an ethnicity, is a group of people who identify with one another based on shared characteristics that set them apart from other groups.
Ethnicity can be defined by factors such as race, origin, tribal heritage, religion, language, and culture.
Human hair is divided into three racial groups: European, Sub-Saharan African, Asian, and Native American. It should be noted that the classification of these racial groups is based on an examination of the microscopic characteristics of the hair.
The microscopic designation of racial group may or may not correspond with how a person self-identifies. If a hair or a hair sample cannot be easily associated with a specific racial designation, it may be described as having mixed racial characteristics or being unclassifiable to one of the three groups.
Hence, False is an appropriate response.
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The articles of the constitution include the supremacy clause, which states that.
Explanation:
Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.
A state legislature passes a statute prohibiting businesses from supporting any political candidate. If some business owners challenge the constitutionality of the law in court, will the law be upheld?.
According to the given statement No, because the law is an unconstitutional restriction on free speech.
Why is it called as unconstitutional?Constitutionality is defined as the state of being in compliance with the laws or provisions of the applicable constitution; it is also the condition of acting in such compliance. A law, method, or action is unconstitutional if it directly contravenes the constitution.
Who gets to decide whether a law is unconstitutional?The judicial branch interprets laws and determines whether a statute is unlawful. The judicial branch includes lower federal courts including the U.S. Supreme Court. There really are nine justices on the Supreme Court.
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"Wherever he steps, whatever he touches, whatever he leaves, even unconsciously, will serve as a silent witness against him. Not only his fingerprints or his footprints, but his hair, the fibers from his clothes, the glass he breaks, the tool mark he leaves, the paint he scratches, the blood or semen he deposits or collects. All of these and more bear mute witness against him. This is evidence that does not forget. It is not confused by the excitement of the moment. It is not absent because human witnesses are. It is factual evidence. Physical evidence cannot be wrong, it cannot perjure itself, it cannot be wholly absent. Only human failure to find it, study and understand it, can diminish its value." 1. Explain the quote below.
The given excerpt is written by Paul Leland Kirk. He states that wherever he steps, touches, eaves, even unconsciously, will serve as a silent witness against him.
Who was Paul Leland Kirk?Paul Leland Kirk was a very popular biochemist and criminalist. He was born on May 9, 1902 in the Colorado, United States.
Paul Leland Kirk participated in the Manhattan Project which was specialized in microscopy. He was very wel known for his famous principles and thoughts.
Basically, Paul Leland Kirk was an dedicated supporter of Locard's exchange principle.
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Is there a better solution to bail? Explain.
According to north carolina’s safe surrender law, an overwhelmed parent may surrender their child up to what age to a responsible adult without being held criminally liable?.
The Safely Surrendered Baby Law enables a parent or anyone with legal custody to secretly give up a baby without worrying about being detained or charged with child abandonment.
This statute permits a minimum 14-day cooling-off period that starts on the day a kid is voluntarily turned over.
Is there a maximum age for Safe Haven?
Infants must be 72 hours old or younger to be placed in a recognized "safe haven," but some jurisdictions will accept infants up to one month old.
What does the baby safe surrender law mean?
A parent or anyone with legal custody may safely surrender a baby within 72 hours after delivery without fear of retribution under the Safely Surrendered Baby Act.
What are your options when a baby is unwanted?
There are three alternatives available to you if your pregnancy was unintended or unwanted. You have three options: keep the child; adopt; or have an abortion. It's crucial to seek out reliable information and communicate with people you can trust.
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What is the biggest challenge for today’s government-run jails
"Two of the most pressing issues in prison overcrowding and funding. "
Answer: jails are overcrowded
Explanation: got it wrong on edge
Johnny goes to court to face a simple assault charge against another person that is not related to him. he gets found guilty and sentenced to two weekends in the local jail. johnny gets angry at the judge and uses profanity so that everyone including the judge can hear it. what will the judge likely do and what criminal offense did johnny commit?
Johnny goes to court to face a simple assault charge against another person that is not related to him. he gets found guilty and sentenced to two weekends in the local jail. Johnny gets angry at the judge and uses profanity so that everyone including the judge can hear it. Johnny committed Contempt Forgery.
What is Contempt Forgery?Anyone found guilty of forgery faces a punishment of either type of imprisonment for a term that may last up to two years, a fine, or a combination of the two.
When someone disobeys a judge or otherwise interferes with the legal process in court, they are breaking the law and are being held in contempt of court. Criminal versus civil, and direct versus indirect, are the two broad classifications of contempt of court.
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