The specific heat capacity of the metal when the temperature rises by 12.4°C is 3.569 J/g°C.
What is specific heat capacity?Specific heat capacity is defined as the heat capacity of the substance divided by the mass of the substance.It is the amount of heat added to one unit mass of substance to increase it's temperature by one unit.The SI unit is joule per kelvin per kilogram.
It varies with temperature and for each different state of matter it is different.Specific heat capacity of a substance is higher when it is allowed to expand as a result of heating.It is measured by a technique called differential scanning calorimetry.
It is calculated by the given formula,
W=mcΔt
where W=energy supplied
m= mass of substance
c=specific heat capacity
Δt= temperature change
Substituting the values given in the problem in the above equation,
c=43.6/0.985×12.4=3.569 J/g°C
Thus, the specific heat capacity of metal is 3.569 J/g°C.
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If you were to do a 50% serial dilution, starting with a 10% concentration, how many dilutions would you have to make before getting to 2. 5% as your final concentration?.
Dilution Factor : It indicate what quantity of volume is there in your solution in comparison to the original solution. It is also known by the name of dilution ratio. The answer would be the 2% of the solution needed before having the final concentrations of the solution to the 50% of serial dilution with the initial concentration.
Now,
Here , 50 % serial dilution,
Initial concentration = 10 %
Final concentrations =2.5 %
v1*c1 = v2*c2
v2 = v1*c1/ c2
Starting concentration of solution = 10%
Final concentration of solution = 50 %
If we have to make 50% serial dilution to reach the final concentration of 2.5 % then first serial dilution will give 5% concentration and second dilution will give 2.5% concentration. Thus required times of serial dilution is 2%
In conclusion 2% dilution we have to make before having final concentration.
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4. Consider the following six materials-water, mercury, mineral oil, cork stopper, rubber stopper, and a piece of lead. If
these materials were added to a graduated cylinder, in what order would they be found from top to bottom?
Answer:
Liquid B is expected to be at the top while liquid A is found at the bottom.
What is density?
The term density has to do with the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume. Now given that the density of a substance actually shows how much heavy the substance is, it is not difficult to understand that a material that has a low density will flat at the top of a material that has a lower density.
Here we are told that the two liquids do not mix. If they do not mix then it follows that they must have formed a two phase system in which one is at the top of the other. The one that is at the top must have the lower density.
Thus, liquid B is expected to be at the top while liquid A is found at the bottom. From the density of the plastic cue, the cube will be at the top.
Explanation:
The order of the materials from the top to bottom in the cylinder would be Mineral oil, water, rubber stopper, lead, and mercury.
What is the density?The density of a substance can be measured as the mass per unit volume. The average density will be equal to the total mass of the object divided by its total volume.
The formula for the density of the substance can be expressed as follows:
Density = Mass/Volume
The S.I. unit of the density can be written as Kg/m³. The density of a substance is an intrinsic characteristic as it doesn't depend on its size. If the size increases, the mass of the object increases as well but the density of the object remains constant.
Given, the materials water, mercury, mineral oil, rubber stopper, and a piece of lead have a density of 1.0 g/ml, 0.83 g/ml, 13.5 g/ml, 1.51 g/ml, and 11.33 g/ml respectively.
Therefore, the substance with the least density will stay at the top of the cylinder and the material with the greatest density will at the bottom of the cylinder.
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in the skeletal structure for an organic compound, it is assumed that there is a atom at the end of any line and at the junction of any two lines. this type of structure omits all atoms except those directly bonded to a heteroatom.
In the skeletal structure for an organic compound, it is assumed that there is a atom at the end of any two lines and at the junction of any two lines is Carbon atom. This type of strucutre omits all atoms is Hydrogen atom except those directly bonded to a hetero atom.
The skeletal structure or line formula or shorthand formula for organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula in which line represents the position of carbon and hydrogen atom. the position of carbon atoms in skeletal are indicated by the ends and intersection of lines and hydrogen atom inferred from the no. of bonds shown to each other.( carbon atom must have four bond ).
The atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are called as hetero-atoms. In skeletal structure we can omit all the atoms of hydrogen except those directly bonded to a hetro atom.
Thus,In the skeletal structure for an organic compound, it is assumed that there is a atom at the end of any two lines and at the junction of any two lines is Carbon atom. This type of strucutre omits all atoms is Hydrogen atom except those directly bonded to a hetero atom.
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A 0.0755 m solution of nano₃ needs to be prepared through dilution. a 0.500 m stock solution will be added to a 1.000 l volumetric flask and then water will be added to the 1.000 l mark. determine the volume (in ml) of this 0.500 m stock solution of nano₃ needed to produce this solution.
The volume of 0.500 m stock solution of NaNO3 needed to produce 1.000 l of 0.0755 m solution of NaNO3 through dilution is 151 ml.
Dilution is defined as the process of decreasing the concentration of solute in a solution by adding more solvent. The relationship between the initial and final concentration and volume of a solution is represented by the equation below.
C1V1 = C2V2
where C1 = concentration of stock solution
V1 = volume of stock solution needed for the dilution
C2 = desired concentration of solution
V2 = desired volume of solution
Given:
C1 = 0.500 m
C2 = 0.0755 m
V2 = 1.000 l = 1000 ml
Use the equation to solve for the volume of stock solution needed for the dilution.
C1V1 = C2V2
(0.500 m) V1 = 0.0755 m(1000 ml)
V1 = 151 ml
volume of stock solution needed for the dilution = 151 ml
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A 10. g cube of copper at a temperature T1 is placed in an insulated cup containing 10. g of water at a temperature T2 . If T1 > T2, which of the following is true of the system when it has attained thermal equilibrium? (The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/(g·°C) and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C).)
A) The temperature of the copper changed more than the temperature of the water.
B) The temperature of the water changed more than the temperature of the copper.
C) The temperature of the water and the copper changed by the same amount.
D)The relative temperature changes of the copper and the water cannot be determined without knowing T1 and T2 .
The temperature of the copper changed more than the temperature of the water when it attend thermal equilibrium. Thus option A is correct.
What are thermal equilibrium?Thermal equilibrium is defined as the condition under which two substance are in physical contact with each other but there is no exchange of heat energy between both of them.
As we are only considering the isolated system so the heat of the system must be constant this implies that the loss of heat of cube is equal to the gain of heat of water. Thus it started flow from hot body to cold body until it reach thermal equilibrium.
Thus, the temperature of the copper changed more than the temperature of the water when it attend thermal equilibrium. Thus option A is correct.
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How many valence electrons does the ground-state electron configuration of nitrogen have?.
Nitrogen has a total of five valence electrons in its ground state.
Nitrogen is a nonmetal and a gas that belongs to the periodic table's p-block elements. It is located in the second period and 15th group of the periodic table.
It has a mass number of 14 and an atomic number of 7. It has the following electrical configuration: 1s²2s²2p³.
Now, according to the following statement: The atomic number of an element is always equal to the number of electrons present in that element's atom. And the electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell are known as valence electrons.
Hence, the electronic configuration of the nitrogen atom reveals that the number of electrons present in the outermost shell, i.e., the second shell, is 5 electrons.
Thus, nitrogen has a total of five valence electrons in its ground state.
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A radioactive substance has a half-life period of 30 days. calculate the time required for three- fourths of the original number of atoms to disintegrate.
a. 60 days
b. 12 days
c.90 days
d. 30 days
A radioactive substances has half- life period of 30 days. the time required for 3/4th of the original number of atoms to disintegrate is 60 days.
Half life of radioactive substances T = 30 days
Time required for 3/4th t = ?
no. of atoms disintegrated = ( 3 / 4 ) N0
no. of atoms left after time t,
N = N0 -( 3/4) N0
= ( 1/4 ) N0
no. of half lives in time t ,
n = t / T
= t / 30
no. of nuclei after n half life is ,
N = N0× [tex](1/2)^{n}[/tex]
now, comparing both the equations,
[tex]N_{O}[/tex] / 4 = [tex]N_{O}[/tex] ( 1/2 )[tex]^{t/30}[/tex] = ( 2 )[tex]^{t/30}[/tex]
therefore,
[tex](2)^{2} = (2)^{t/30}[/tex]
now,
t/30 = 2
t = 60 days.
Thus, A radioactive substances has half- life period of 30 days. the time required for 3/4th of the original number of atoms to disintegrate is 60 days.
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A nitrogen oxide contains 30. 45% n mass. If the molar mass of the compound is 90. ± 5 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?.
[tex]N_{2} O_{4}[/tex] is the molecular formula.
How do we calculate the Molecular formula?
Subtract the empirical formula molar mass from the molar mass of the compound. The result must be exactly one or very close to it. The whole number discovered in step 2 is multiplied by each subscript in the empirical formula. The end result is the molecular formula.The simplest whole-number ratio of the different atoms in a compound is an empirical formula. The number of various atom types that make up a compound molecule is specified by the molecular formula.We can obtain the whole-number multiple for the compound using the supplied molar mass or the mass of the molecular formula.
Multiplying the subscripts [tex]N O_{2}[/tex] by 2, the molecular formula is
2[tex]N O_{2}[/tex] = [tex]N_{2} O_{4}[/tex]
[tex]N_{2} O_{4}[/tex] is the molecular formula.
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A teacher asks a student to write the chemical equation for photosynthesis. The student's response is shown below.
CO2+H2O→C6H12O6+O2
The equation is not balanced correctly. Which of these is a balanced equation for photosynthesis?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Trust me bro :) I just know it
If you add a chunk of zinc to a beaker of acid and zinc shavings to another beaker of acid, the sample with the zinc shavings will react faster. What property causes the increase in rate?.
Answer: surface area
Explanation:
The smaller the surface area the faster the rate of reaction. The zinc shavings have a smaller surface area of reactants compared to the large piece of zinc. The smaller surfaces area of reactants ensures that it comes into close proximity with the acid solution for reaction to take place.
Abbott's dad is experiencing heartburn, so he takes an antacid tablet to relieve his pain. He breaks up the tablet into smaller pieces before he adds it to a glass of water. Why does he do this?
Answer:
The first option is correct
Explanation:
1. A candle reproduces.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It may not produce other candles but it does produce a flame as a product
Metals can be protected from corrosion by applying a coating that protects the metal by acting as a barrier. Painting is one way of applying a coating. Give the other TWO.
The ways in which metals can be protected from corrosion include the following below:
Cathodic protectionCorrosion inhibitors.What is Corrosion?This is common with metals and is a process which occurs as a result of its exposure to the surroundings. This results in metals forming a stable oxide thereby leading to the deterioration of the material.
There are however several ways to protect them from corrosion such as painting and the use of corrosion inhibitors such as chromates etc which helps to coat it and prevent the oxidation process from occurring thereby making it the correct choice.
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A dietary supplement contains 5.00 x 10^3 iu per capsule. if the bottle recommends 2.00 capsules per day, how many iu per week are recommended?
7.00 x 10^4 IU/wk IU per week are recommended.
5000 IU/capsules x (2.00 capsules/1 day) x (7 days/1 week)
= 7.00 x 10^4 IU/wk.
What does IU in supplements mean?international scales
You may have noticed that the units of measurement on the labels of over-the-counter (OTC) fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, and E) have shifted from international units (IU) to metric units of measurement—micrograms (mcg) or milligrams (mg).The IU is an International Unit that is commonly used to measure fat-soluble vitamins such as Vitamins A, D, and E. Depending on the nutrient, the conversion of IU to mg varies. One milligrams of beta carotene is equivalent to 1667IU of Vitamin A activity. 15mg beta carotene equals 25,000IU vitamin A activity.1,000 IU does not equal 1,000 mg. As of now, no vitamin or mineral has a conversion factor of one. As a result, there is no way for these two values to equal one another.IU stands for International Unit and is a unit of measurement used in pharmacy and vitamin measurement. The precise definition of an IU varies depending on the substance, but in the case of this product, Vitamin E 1 IU is the biological equivalent of approximately 0.667mg.To learn more about IU in supplements refer to
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a liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. the total volume of the solid and liquid together is 80.0 ml. the liquid solvent has a mass of 33.4 g and a density of 0.865 g/ml. determine the mass of the solid given its density is 2.25 g/ml.
A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid, the total volume of the solid and liquid together is 80.0 ml and the mass of the solid is determined as 79.35g
What is density?Density, in simple terms is defined as the substance's mass per unit of volume. The symbol that is most commonly used in case of density is [tex]\rho[/tex] but is also commonly stated as D.
Its formula is Density = Mass/ Volume
Vol of liquid = mass/Density
= 33.4 g x 1 ml/0.865 g = 44.73 ml of liquid
Vol of solid = 80.0 ml - 44.73ml of liquid
=35.27 ml of liquid
Thus, the mass of solid = vol of solid x 2.25 g/ml
= 35.27 x 2.25
=79.35 g
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Products we sell to other countries are called imports? True or False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Which statement best describes a scatterplot?
A. it shows data as a percentage of a whole
B. it shows data points connected by a single line
C. it shows quantitative data that relate two variables
D. it shows qualitative data grouped by similarities
The statement that best describes a scatterplot is as follows: it shows quantitative data that relate two variables (option C).
What is a scatterplot?A scatter plot is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for typically two variables for a set of data.
The scatter plot graph is plotted on a cartesian plane made up of two axis namely X-axis and Y-axis.
The X-axis is axis on a graph that is usually drawn left to right and usually shows the range of values of an independent variable.
On the other hand, the y-axis is the axis on a graph that is usually drawn from bottom to top and usually shows the range of values of variable dependent on one other variable.
Therefore, it can be said that the scatter plot shows quantitative data that relate two variables.
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First DEFINE and THEN Compare and contrast the three states of matter. Draw a picture on the
molecular level for each.
There are mainly three types of state of matter and they solid, liquid as well as gas. Gas molecule has no any attraction force on the other hand solid molecule has strong attraction force.
There are four different states of matter: solids, liquids, gases, as well as plasma. Adding or subtracting heat energy from a substance can frequently modify the state of matter in that substance. For instance, adding heat may cause ice to melt into liquid water as well as water to scald.
A condition of a substance known as gas entirely conforms to the form of the container it is placed in despite having no shape of its own. Solids have a defined shape as well as volume, whereas liquids just have a defined volume as well as no shape, and gases lack both shape and volume.
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Cholesterol ester is formed through the esterification of the alcohol cholesterol with what substance? a. protein b. triglyceride c. fatty acids d. digitonin
Cholesterol ester is formed through the esterification of the alcohol cholesterol with fatty acids. The correct option is c.
What is esterification?Cholesteryl esters are sterol lipids that belong to the group of cholesterol lipids. Their structure is made up of cholesterol, which forms an ester bond between the hydroxyl group of the steroid structure and a fatty acid.
When a carboxylic acid interacts with an alcohol, esterification appears to occur. Only in the appearance of an acid catalyst and heat can this reaction take place.
Esterification is the process of combining an organic acid and an alcohol to produce an ester and water, or a chemical reaction that produces at least one ester product.
Thus, the correct option is c.
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what is a test variable in science
Answer:
A variable is anything that can change or be changed. In other words, it is any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
The km of an enzyme is 5. 0 mm. Calculate the substrate concentration when this enzyme operates at one‑quarter of its maximum rate.
The concentration of the substrate is found to be 1.66mm.
Given that the Km of enzyme is 5mm.
Vo =Vmax/4
We know that the formula for Vo
Vo = Vmax[S] /[S] +km
Vmax/4 = Vmax[S] /[S] +km
1/[S] = [S]/ [S] + Km
[S] + Km = 4[S]
Km = 3[S]
[S] = km/3
=5/3mm
[S]= 1.67mm
Thus, the concentration of the substrate is found to be 1.66mm.
The substrate concentration at which half of the enzyme active sites are saturated with the substrate is known as the Km value. The relationship between the value of KM and the enzyme’s affinity for its substrate is inversely proportional.
It provides information regarding the substrate affinities of enzymes. Km is the substrate concentration at which half of Vmax is reached. One can determine if a given enzyme-substrate system needs more enzymes or substrate to speed up the enzymatic reaction by knowing the Km value of the system.
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A student believed that she found a new element! Analysis found that it contained two isotopes. The isotopes were: 19.9% with an atomic mass of 10.013 and 80.1% with an atomic mass of 11.009. What is the average atomic mass, and do you think the student discovered a new element? Explain.
Answer:
0.199(10.013) +0.801(11.009)=10.811
The average atomic mass of the new element is equal to 10.811 a.m.u. The new element could be Boron as the average atomic mass of the Boron is also 10.811 a.m.u.
What is the average atomic mass?The average atomic mass is the sum of the masses of its isotopes multiplied by their natural abundance. Average atomic mass can be written on the periodic table.
The formula to determine the average atomic mass as follows:
The average atomic mass = ∑(Isotope mass × Natural Abundance)
Given, the abundance of the isotope with an atomic mass of 10.013 is 19.9%. The abundance of the isotope with an atomic mass of 11.009 is 80.1%.
The average atomic mass of element = 10.013 × 0.199 + 11.009 × 0.801
Average atomic mass = 1.992 + 8.818
= 10.811 a.m.u.
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the new element is 10.811 a.m.u.
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If a student performs a lab and is trying to find the boiling point (273K) of water and gets the following results:
Sample 1= 350K
Sample 2= 349 K
Sample 3= 350 K
Sample 4= 348K
Sample 5 349K
How would you describe his results?
The student's measurement of the boiling point of water can be described as inaccurate but precise.
What is accuracy and precision?Accuracy is the degree of conformity of a measure to a true or standard value i.e. the closeness to a true or standard value.
On the other hand, precision is the ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently i.e. closeness of measured values.
According to this question, a student performs a lab and is trying to find the boiling point (273K) of water but gets the close measured values above.
This suggests that the student's measurement are not accurate because they are not close to the standard value (273K) but are precise because they are close to one another.
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maryann and josh left a cup of ocean water in the sun. When they returned a day later only salt was left in the cup. Which best explains what happened to the ocean water and n the cup?
If Maryann and josh left a cup of ocean water in the sun, when they return a day later and observe only salt in the cup, it could mean that the water has evaporated.
What is evaporation?Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. Evaporation can also be defined as the process in which a liquid or solid is converted into vapour.
Factors affecting evaporation include the following;
The following factors affect the rate of evaporation of a liquid;
TemperatureWind speedSurface areaHumidityWhen a liquid is exposed to large surface area, the rate at which it evaporates will increase.
Thus, if Maryann and josh left a cup of ocean water in the sun, when they return a day later and observe only salt in the cup, it could mean that the water has evaporated.
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A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for accurately determining the density of a liquid. When dry and empty, a certain pycnometer had a mass of 27.144 g. When filled with distilled water at 25.0°C, it weighed 36.377 g. When filled with chloroform (a liquid once used as an anesthetic before its toxic properties were known), the apparatus weighed 40.821 g. At 25.0°C, the density of water is 0.99704 g/mL
(a) What is the volume of the pycnometer?
The volume of pycnometer is 20.409 ml.
How is the volume of pycnometer determined?Volume of pycnometer is determined by using the general formula of density which is,
density=mass/volume
Considering the data given, mass of pycnometer =27.144 g
According to the standards , density of pycnometer at 25°C=1.33g/cm³
Substituting the values in the formula,
volume=mass /density=27.144/1.33=20.409 cm³
Pycnometer is an instrument which is used to measure the relative density of liquids and solids.The density of liquids is determined by using relative density and for solids the density is determined by weighing them.
It is based on Boyle's law which helps in determination of pressure-volume relationship. There are 2 types of this instrument ,one that which works on a basis of gas expansion and the other one which works on the basis of variable volume.
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For example, most weather occurs in the troposphere. What occurs in each of the other layers?
Answer:
The Earth has multiple layers in its complex atmosphere, five to be more specific. The layer closest to the surface of the Earth is the troposphere, than comes the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the thermosphere, and top layer is the exosphere.
In the troposphere we have the occurrence of the weather.
In the stratosphere we have the occurrence of the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the ultraviolet radiation.
The mesosphere is the layer where most of the asteroids burn up in the atmosphere, thus breaking them apart and protecting the surface of the Earth.
In the theromsphere we have the occurrence of the aurora borealis and aurora australis.
In the exosphere we have escaping molecules from the atmosphere, because they are so far away from one another, they get out into the open space.
Explanation:
Answer: The cycle, which occurs in the troposphere, begins as the sun evaporates large amounts of water from the earth's surface and the moisture is transported to other regions by the wind. As air rises, expands, and cools, water vapor condenses and clouds develop.
Explanation:
Arena is investigating a separation technique using the following apparatus. salt solution and/or sugar solution. a) 2 beakers b) tripod stand and wire gauze c) glass rod i) name the separation technique she may be possibly investigating. ii)do you think she has missed out a very important apparatus? if yes, identify and state the importance of the apparatus.
Arena might be investigating a separation technique known as evaporation, but she is missing a burner to perform it properly.
i) Evaporation is a separation technique that can be used to separate a substance dissolved in a liquid. It is usually applicable when the solvent doesn't have a too high boiling point and the solute is not prone to degradation at increased temperature.
ii) However, as the method requires heating the solution in order to accelerate the evaporation of the solvent, and while the tripod stand and wire gauze are used to mount the beaker with the solvent, they are useless without a burner that is used to introduce heat.
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What volume would the 1.75 moles of CO₂ occupy at STP?
Answer:
39.2
Explanation:
1.75 moles × 22.4 liters = 39.2
The reaction proceeds via successively faster halogenations at the α-position until the 3 h have been replaced. Explain why the first halogenation is the slowest one.
The first halogenation is the slowest because the first radical intermediate is the highest in energy.
A molecule undergoes halogenation when a hydrogen atom is swapped out for a halogen atom. It should be clear from a review of the two steps that make up the free radical chain reaction for halogenation that the first step (hydrogen abstraction) is the product-determining step.
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are together known as halogens. These elements are frequently handled as a unit because of their shared behavior. Therefore, replacing any number of hydrogen atoms with any or all of the group members is referred to as halogenation.
Once a carbon radical is formed, subsequent bonding to a halogen atom (in the second step) can only occur at the radical site.
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Consider the gases ar, h2, o2, and ne. Put them in order of their decreasing rate of effusion.
The order of decreasing rate of effusion of gases is as follows:
Hydrogen, Neon, Oxygen, and Argon.
According to Graham's law:
"The rate of effusion (r) is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass (M) of the gas and is directly proportional to the speed of its movement."
So, [tex]r[/tex] ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{M} }[/tex]
This indicates that lighter gases will diffuse more quickly.
Now, the molecular mass of H₂= 2g
The molecular mass of O₂ =32g
The molecular mass of Ar = 39.94g
The molecular mass of Ne = 20.17g
Therefore, the rate of effusion is highest in Hydrogen and lowest in Argon.
Hence, the order of decreasing rate of effusion of gases is as follows:
Hydrogen, Neon, Oxygen, and Argon.
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