a nurse is educating a pregnant client about obtaining a blood sample for an alpha-fetoprotein (afp) level. which response by the client indicates that the health teaching was successful?
"If my AFP level is high, it could mean there is a problem with my baby's spinal cord." is the response that indicates that the health teaching was successful.
An high AFP level in a pregnant client may be a sign of a spinal cord defect of some kind. Typically, testing is done between 16 and 18 weeks of gestation, and it calls for follow-up.
The AFP test may need to be repeated because it's a screening tool. A single AFP test cannot ensure that there are no other birth abnormalities. Any abnormal level should be investigated further.
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Question correction:
A nurse is educating a pregnant client about obtaining a blood sample for an alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level. Which response by the client indicates that the health teaching was successful?
- "If my AFP level is high, it could mean there is a problem with my baby's spinal cord."
-"If my AFP level is negative, it means the baby has no birth defects."
-"If my AFP level is low, then I won't need to follow up."
-"If there is a need to get my AFP level tested, a blood sample will be obtained around 11 weeks."
What is placed inside the patient when they have an arrhythmia?
The estimated heritability of 48 percent for neuroticism in the population supports the claim that.
It supports the claim that (D) the variability in neuroticism is due partly to genetic variability in the population
The degree of neuroticism a person has is a good indicator of their emotional stability. It is occasionally referred as as a negative personality trait characterized by unpleasant emotions, poor self-regulation (an inability to regulate wants), difficulties handling stress, a strong reaction to perceived risks, and a predisposition for complaining.
The IRT-based scores for neuroticism and extraversion were heritable (48 and 49%, respectively) according to a meta-analysis of six twin cohorts with a combined N of 29,496 and 29,501 twin pairs, with a significant amount of the heritability related to non-additive genetic factors.
The extraversion of these genetic factors varies substantially between sexes. The item-response theory method can be applied to any mega- or meta-analytic inquiry that calls for the harmonization of item-based behavioral measurements.
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Question correction:
The estimated heritability of 48 percent for neuroticism in the population supports the claim that
A) the population in general has a recessive gene for neuroticism
B) the incidence of neuroticism is associated with that of another distinct trait
C) those with the neurotic trait share a particular dominant allele
D) the variability in neuroticism is due partly to genetic variability in the population
A client's bun test results are significantly elevated. when reviewing the client's history, which finding is consistent with bun elevation other than renal compromise?
A client's bun test results are significantly elevated. when reviewing the client's history, we found the client is dehydrated.
A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test can provide important information about the condition of your kidneys. The major job of your kidneys is to remove waste and extra fluid from your body. If you have kidney illness, the blood may become clogged with these waste particles. In the long run, this could lead to serious health problems like heart disease, anaemia, and high blood pressure.
The BUN test quantifies the urea nitrogen levels in your blood. Your kidneys remove an unwanted substance from your blood called urea nitrogen. Your kidneys may not function properly if your BUN levels are higher than usual.
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a nurse is explaining to a pregnant client about the changes occurring in the body in preparation for labor. which hormone would the nurse include in the explanation as being responsible for causing the pelvic connective tissue to become more relaxed and elastic?
the nurse should include relaxin hormone in the explaination
In order to prepare the mother's pelvis for delivery, the relaxin and estrogen hormones force the connective tissues to become even more relaxed and elastic as well as the joints to become more flexible. The corpus luteum in the ovary secretes relaxin into the bloodstream in females. It is also secreted by the uterine lining, the membranes that surround the fetus, and the placenta during pregnancy. In males, the prostate gland secretes relaxin, which may be present in the semen but is often absent from blood circulation. The female reproductive cycle and pregnancy are the times when the effects of relaxin are most understood. Following ovulation, during the second part of the menstrual cycle, relaxin levels in the blood increase.
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What does the nurse expect to be included in the directions for reconstitution on a drug label? select all that apply.
The nurse expects to be included in the directions for reconstitution on the drug label. In order to rehydrate the powder into a liquid form for injection, add 2 mL of sterile water to the vial.
What is the reconstitution process?Reconstitution is the process of transforming a dried medication into a liquid before administration by combining it with a sterile diluent. The technologies used for reconstitution typically range from vial adaptors to vial-to-vial systems to sophisticated dual chamber reconstitution systems.
According to the label, the fluid's concentration will be 225 mg/mL after the powder is reconstituted with 2 mL of diluent.
The main purpose of sterile water for injectable vials is to reconstitute medicines that are supplied as lyophilized powders. While some medications' prescribing literature may suggest different sterile liquids for reconstitution, the majority stipulate that SW for injection must be used.
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an older adult client experiencing recurrent tension headaches reports taking an over-the-counter (otc) combination of acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine several times a week. the nurse should recognize that this combination medication may be contraindicated if the client has a history of what medical condition?
Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is the patient medical condition.
What is Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding?GI bleeding is a symptom of a disease, not a disease itself. Hemorrhoids, peptic ulcers, tears or inflammation in the esophagus, diverticulosis and diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, colonic polyps, or cancer in the colon, stomach, or esophagus are just a few of the many potential causes of GI bleeding.GI bleeding symptoms and signs can either be overtly obvious or covert (occult). The location of the bleed, which can occur anywhere along the GI tract from the mouth to the anus, and the rate of bleeding determine the signs and symptoms.GI bleeding frequently stops on its own. If not, the type of treatment depends on where the bleeding originated. In many instances, a procedure or dose of medication to control bleeding can be administered during some tests. A bleeding peptic ulcer can occasionally be treated during an upper endoscopy, and polyps can occasionally be removed during a colonoscopy.In order to reduce stomach acid production in cases of upper GI bleeding, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) may be administered intravenously. Your doctor will decide whether you need to keep taking a PPI after determining the cause of the bleeding.
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What happens to the placenta in multiple births?
The placenta in multiple birth contains blood vessels which connect within it and divert blood from one fetus to the other.
What is Placenta?This is referred to an organ which is produced during pregnancy and it helps to provide adequate oxygen and nutrients to the fetus so as to enable it grow and survive in the womb.It also forms a type of attachment between the mother and the fetus.
In the case of multiple births, the placenta has blood vessels which helps in the diversion of blood from one fetus to another for the adequate supply of nutrients thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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the nurse is obtaining vital signs for a client and assesses a heart rate of 124 beats per minute. what additional assessment information would be important to obtain that would explain the tachycardia? select all that apply.
Here are the right additional assessment information:
The client has a temperature of 101.8°F (38.8°C)The client has reports of pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10The client just finished ambulating with physical therapyA rise in heart rate due to an increase in metabolic rate can be brought on by a number of circumstances. Pain, physical activity, fever, drugs, and intense emotions can all cause this.
A blood pressure reading of 120/70 mm Hg does not signify that a patient has just consumed water or that there is a connection to tachycardia. Water would not elevate heart rate, whereas caffeinated beverages would.
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Question correction:
The nurse is obtaining vital signs for a client and assesses a heart rate of 124 beats per minute. What additional assessment information would be important to obtain that would explain the tachycardia? Select all that apply.
The client has been drinking waterThe client has a temperature of 101.8°F (38.8°C)The client has reports of pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10The client just finished ambulating with physical therapyThe client has a blood pressure of 122/70 mm HgHow did dr. Allison test his hypothesis that sickle cell disease was connected to malaria?.
Allison tested his hypothesis siting sickle cell disease was connected to malaria by expanding his study area beyond Kenya to the rest of East Africa to see if malaria and sickle disease exhibit any connections.
The dr. Allison during his hypothesis test that whether malaria is connected to sickle-cell disease based on some relevant observations. Hemoglobin, a component of red blood cells that transports oxygen to all of the body's cells, is a protein that can become damaged in a series of conditions known as sickle cell disease. Hemoglobin S, an abnormal hemoglobin molecule seen in individuals with this illness, can cause red blood cells to assume a sickle or crescent shape. Sickle cell disease symptoms often appear in the first few years of life. This illness is characterized by a low level of red blood cells (anemia), recurrent infections, and cyclical pain episodes. Each person's symptoms are different in intensity. While some people only have minor symptoms, others commonly require hospitalization due to more severe problems. Red blood cells that are sickled are what result in the sickle cell disease's symptoms and indicators.
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the fact that many clinicians view alcoholism as a disease is consistent with the dsm-5's assumption that classification should be based on the model.
The DSM-5's assumption is that classification should be based on the
medical model.
What is the primary purpose of a classification system such as the DSM 5?It provides a common language for clinicians to communicate about their patients and establishes consistent and reliable diagnoses that can be used in research on mental disorders.
The DSM-5 method for diagnosing personality disorders is called a categorical approach.
However, an alternative method, called the dimensional approach, is also presented in DSM-5 for consideration and future research.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) fifth edition embodies the most recent scientific thinking regarding the criteria content and categorization of mental disorders.
Similar to how the diagnostic standards for numerous specific disorders were improved based on scientific developments,
The manual was reorganized.
The changes can be seen right away in the table of contents, which signals the prevalence of mental disorders worldwide and how different conditions relate to one another.
lifespan, both of which may have an impact on care.
The new framework for the manual's main objectives is to assist clinicians in providing patients with better care by assisting researchers in better understanding the relationships between disorders.
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the nurse is admitting a primigravida client who has just presented to the unit in early labor. which response should the nurse prioritize to assist the client in remaining calm and cooperative during birth?
The nurse prioritize to assist the client in remaining calm and cooperative during birth is "Baby is on the way. I'll assist you and explain what's happening."
What is early labor?
The preliminary symptoms of labor are referred to as pre-labor. It is the body's method of preparing for actual labor. False labor has been used to refer to prodromal labor. Although prodromal labor starts out similarly to typical labor, the baby does not actually deliver.
Your likelihood of preterm labor and early delivery is highest if you have the following risk factors: In the past, you gave birth to a premature child. You are carrying several children. You currently have uterine or cervix issues, or you previously did.
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True or false soon after it was introduced, Valium became the top selling perscribed drug in the united states
Which assessment finding in a patient who is prescribed a beta2 agonist would be a reason for the nurse to consult the prescriber?
The assessment finding in a patient who is prescribed a beta2 agonist would be a reason for the nurse to consult the prescriber is known to be called the option c. unexplained fainting.
What causes someone to pass out?If a person faint briefly lose consciousness, it is known to be called fainting.
It is seen as a sudden decrease in regards to blood supply to the brain and that is what causes it. A brief period of unconsciousness is as a result of abrupt reduction in blood pressure.
The alteration in the blood vessels or the heartbeat itself will most likely be the form 0r origin of this quick reduction. Therefore, The assessment finding in a patient who is prescribed a beta2 agonist would be a reason for the nurse to consult the prescriber is known to be called the option c. unexplained fainting.
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Which assessment finding in a patient who is prescribed a beta2 adrenergic agonist would be a reason for the nurse to consult the prescriber?
a. BP 140/90
b. SMBG 165 mg/dL
c. unexplained fainting
d. unexplained tremor
a client with diabetes received lab results showing a total cholesterol level of 220 mg/dl, hdl 38 mg/dl, and ldl 140mg/dl. which food choice will the nurse encourage the client to avoid as the priority?
steinberg, emma, valenzuea-araujo, doris, zickafoose, joseph, et al. (2016). the "battle" of managing language barriers in health care. clinical pediatrics 55: 1318–1327.
It is still difficult to provide children with parents who have low English proficiency (LEP) with safe, high-quality healthcare. There aren't many reports on how parents deal with language barriers in healthcare.
In two qualitative interview studies examining the experiences of LEP Latina women receiving pediatric medical care in two urban US cities, we examined sections of 48 interviews with a language barrier focus. We discovered that moms were dissatisfied with their health treatment and that language obstacles were not adequately accommodated. The "battle" of overcoming language barriers, the preference for bilingual providers, the bias against encounters that are interpreted, "getting by" with limited language skills, the fear of being a burden, and stigma and discrimination faced by LEP families are the six themes that emerged as being pertinent to health care across settings.Parents' perspectives shed light on the difficulties in providing appropriate language accommodations in healthcare. To enhance the quality and safety of healthcare for LEP patients and families, it is necessary to work with families to handle language obstacles.To learn more about clinical pediatrics visit:
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the power to arrest someone who refuses to undergo treatment for a communicable disease lies with: a community health nurse. a scientist within the nih. a member of the local board of health. a local health officer.
After reading your a dependable, hard working individual seeking to combine professional skills and medical education to secure employment within an innovative healthcare organization. What would you want your employer to know about you after reading this part on your resume?
It should be noted that the thing that you would want your employer to know about you after reading this part on your resume is that the person is experienced for the position.
What is the meaning of a resume?In order to list their qualifications for a position, job applicants must generate a formal document called a resume. A personalized cover letter that is included with a resume typically conveys interest in a particular position or business and attracts attention to the CV's most crucial details.
In the resume, the person wants to combine professional skills and medical education to secure employment within an innovative healthcare organization. This shows competence.
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Mental storge capability to which stimuli in short-term memory can be transferred if they are connected to existing schema and in which information can be stored indefinitely.
Mental storage capability in short-term memory can be transferred if they are connected to existing schema and in long term memory information can be stored indefinitely.
The term "short-term memory" refers to the memory processes in the brain that are responsible for storing information for brief periods of time, frequently up to 30 seconds.
A sort of "visuospatial" sketch of the information the brain has lately taken in and will later turn into memories is created by short-term memory.
A limitless amount of data can be stored in long-term memory for an infinitely long time. In the hippocampus, a part of the brain, short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories. These long-term memories are kept in the cortex, a different area of the brain.
It is possible that long-term memory has an infinite storage capacity, with availability rather than accessibility serving as the primary restriction on recall.
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a client with left-sided heart failure reports increasing shortness of breath and is agitated and coughing up pink-tinged, foamy sputum. the nurse should recognize these findings as signs and symptoms of what condition?
Acute pulmonary edema is the condition identified by the nurse.
A disease known as pulmonary edema is brought on by an excess of fluid in the lungs. Breathing becomes challenging because of the fluid buildup in the lungs’ many air sacs. Heart issues are typically the root cause of pulmonary edema.
What causes acute pulmonary edema?Congestive heart failure frequently results in pulmonary edema. Blood can back up into the veins that carry blood into the lungs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively.
Fluid is forced into the lungs’ air sacs (alveoli) as the pressure in these blood vessels rises.
Can acute pulmonary edema be overcome?Pulmonary edema can be life-threatening, but your prognosis depends on what caused it. About 50% of patients with cardiac edema survive it one year after leaving the hospital.
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The nurse midwife writes in the progress note that the baby is in the occiput posterior presentation. The nurse knows that which maternal position will help facilitate rotation of the fetal head?.
(B) Hands and Knees is the maternal position that will help facilitate rotation of the fetal head as the baby is in the occiput posterior presentation.
Maternal positioning refers to posture and postures used during pregnancy and labor for comfort, the position of the baby, or to make the process easier.
The fetal head may rotate more easily in this posture (hands and knees), which drags the fetus backward. When a newborn presents in the occiput posterior position, hands-and-knees poses are believed to be particularly helpful.
This is supposed to bring the fetal back forward and improve the fetal head's rotation. Like the upright posture, this one has additional advantages.
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Question correction:
The nurse midwife writes in the progress note that the baby is in the occiput posterior presentation. The nurse knows that which maternal position will help facilitate rotation of the fetal head?
A. Side Lying
B. Hands and Knees
C. Semi-Recumbent
D. Lithotomy
a patient with kyphosis has fallen and now complains of new-onset neck and back pain with numbness in both arms. regarding spine motion restriction, you should:
Which is the largest among the followings?
Answer:
ITS PROBABLY A NUCLEOTIDEExplanation:
BRAINLEST ME?
the nurse-midwife is performing a pelvic examination on a client who came to her following a positive home pregnancy test. the nurse checks the woman's cervix for the probable sign of pregnancy known as goodell sign. which description illustrates this alteration?
The nurse-midwife is performing a pelvic examination on a client who came to her following a positive home pregnancy test. The nurse checks the woman's cervix for the probable sign of pregnancy known as goodell sign. The cervix softens illustrates this alteration.
Pregnancy- The period during which a fetus grows within a woman's womb or uterus is known as a pregnancy. When counting from the last menstrual cycle through delivery, a pregnancy typically lasts around 40 weeks, or slightly over 9 months. Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, as described by healthcare professionals.
Menstrual cycle- The hormone cycle a woman's body is going through every month to get ready for a potential pregnancy is called the menstrual cycle. Between adolescence and menopause, regular menstrual cycles are often an indication that our body is functioning appropriately. Periods that are heavy, painful, or irregular are not typical.
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1. Treatment of hypopituitarism is based on the patient’s
Your doctor will likely perform a number of tests to evaluate your body's hormone levels and look for a reason of hypopituitarism if they have a suspicion that your pituitary hormones are malfunctioning.
Treatment
Medication is frequently the first step in treating hypopituitarism because it can help your hormone levels get back to normal. Because the dosages are chosen to correspond to the levels your body would make if it didn't have a pituitary issue, this is frequently referred to as hormone replacement therapy. The drug can be something you have to take for the rest of your life.
The ability of your body to create pituitary hormones may occasionally fully or partially revert once the ailment causing hypopituitarism has been treated.
And, it uses following medication:
Corticosteroids.
Levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, others).
Sex hormones.
Growth hormone
Fertility hormones.
Thus, with the treatment of hypopituitarism patient can cure hormone problems.
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A client is recovering from an ileostomy that was performed to treat inflammatory bowel disease. during discharge teaching, what would the nurse stress the importance of?
A client is recovering from an ileostomy that was performed to treat inflammatory bowel disease and during discharge teaching, the nurse would stress the importance of increasing fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease include persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding/bloody stools, weight loss, and fatigue.
Purpose of ileostomy is to allow the small intestine or colon to heal once it has been operated on – for instance, if a region of intestine has been removed to treat intestine cancer. to alleviate inflammation of the colon in folks with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis to permit for advanced surgery to be applied on the an-us or rectum.
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an orthopedic clinic in a busy metropolitan area would like to improve its patient scheduling process. more specifically, the clinic wants to improve its efficiency and the satisfaction of its patients. the orthopedic clinic plans the change to improve scheduling, and then it carries out a small test of change with three patients on tuesday morning. what’s the next thing the clinic’s improvement team should do?
The improvement team should measure to see if the change led to improvement.
What is a orthopedic clinic?
The treatment of the musculoskeletal system is the main emphasis of the medical specialty of orthopedics. Muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons make up this system. An orthopedist is a medical professional with a focus on orthopedics.
The team prepared a test of change, which has now been executed. The group must now analyze the results of the test (the "S" part of the PDSA cycle). They can examine a combination of result and process metrics, such as the frequency with which appointments began on time (such as how satisfied the patients were with the new process).
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the labor and delivery nurse is getting report from the previous shift regarding a client with asian heritage. the departing nurse states that the client did not ask for pain medication because ""asian people can handle pain."" the nurse receiving report understands that this an example of what?
The nurse receiving the report recognises that the previous shift regarding a client with asian heritage is an example of stereotyping.
Asian Heritage
Asian heritage groups are generally hesitant to seek mental health therapy and may feel awkward when they do. As a result, it is critical to check in with the client both initially and on a regular basis to ensure that they understand the collaborative nature of psychotherapy and are completely engaged. The culturally modified treatment handbook accomplishes this through weekly check-ins and discussion of take-home assignments. South Asian Heritage Month is the name given to the month-long celebration in the South Asian diaspora to celebrate the heritage of people with roots in the South Asian countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives.
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Familial hypercholesterolemia is characterized by extremely high levels of cholesterol in the blood, which results from.
Familial hypercholesterolemia is characterized by extremely high levels of cholesterol in the blood, which results from a mutated gene.
Cholesterol is a steroid fat molecule that occurs naturally in the body. It is essential to the structure of all membranes and is used to synthesize steroid hormones. Certain fatty proteins or lipoproteins in the blood help to transport cholesterol. They are HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) or the 'good' cholesterol, and LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) or the 'bad' cholesterol.
When excess LDL cholesterol builds up in the blood, it results in hypercholesterolemia. This increases the risk of coronary heart conditions. Anyone with unhealthy lifestyle choices can develop hypercholesterolemia, however when it has a genetic cause, it becomes familial hypercholesterolemia.
Familial hypercholesterolemia is a hereditary condition caused by a mutated gene. This mutated gene prevents the body from removing LDL cholesterol from the blood, leading to an excess build up and high levels of cholesterol. This condition cannot be cured, but with a combination of lifestyle changes and medication, it can be managed.
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gordon is 36 years old and 80 pounds overweight, carrying most of the extra pounds in his abdomen. he has lordosis and is in constant pain. this is due to:
Gordon is 80 pounds overweight and 36 years old. The majority of his overweight is located in his midsection. He is in chronic discomfort and has lordosis. This is brought on by very tight low back muscles.
What qualifies as overweight?Your BMI (Adult Body Mass Index) is considered underweight if it is less than 18.5.Your BMI falls into the healthy weight range if it is 18.5 to 25.Your BMI falls inside the overweight zone if it is between 25.0 and 30. Your BMI goes into the obese category if it is 30.0 or greater.Overweight is defined as weight beyond the safe limit and is frequently determined using the body mass index (BMI).An estimate of your body fat percentage based on your weight to height ratio may be obtained from your BMI.It is calculated by multiplying your weight in kilos by the square of your height in metres. You are obese if your reading is 30 or above.To know more about overweight, refer to the following link:
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