Answer:
[tex]T_b=239.7K=-33.49\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the relationship between entropy and enthalpy for any process is defined below:
[tex]S=\frac{H}{T}[/tex]
For the vaporization of ammonia or any liquid, we can write:
[tex]\Delta S_{vap}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T_{vap}}[/tex]
In such a way, solving the temperature of vaporization, or boiling point, we have:
[tex]T_{vap}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{\Delta S_{vap}}[/tex]
Plugging in the given enthalpy and entropy of vaporization we obtain:
[tex]T_{vap}=T_b=\frac{23350\frac{J}{mol} }{97.43\frac{J}{mol*K}} \\\\T_b=239.7K=-33.49\°C[/tex]
Best regards!
From the information provided in the question, the boiling point of ammonia is 240 K.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of a system can be obtained using the relation;
ΔS°vap = ΔH°vap /T
Now;
ΔH°vap = 23.35 kJ/mol
ΔS°vap = 97.43 J/mol·K
T = ?
Making T the subject of the formula and substituting values;
T = ΔH°vap /ΔS°vap
T = 23.35 × 10^3J/mol/97.43 J/mol·K
T = 240 K
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Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false, concerning the kinetic molecular theory.
1. The particles are in constant motion. The collisions of the particles with the walls of the container are the cause of the pressure exerted by the gas.
A. True
B. False
2. The particles are assumed to exert no forces on each other; they are assumed neither to attract nor to repel each other.
A. TrueB. False
3. The particles are so small compared with the distances between them that the volume of the individual particles can be assumed to be about 1 mL.
A. TrueB. False
4. The molecules in a real gas have finite volumes and do exert forces on each other, thus real gases do not conform to some of the assumptions of an ideal gas as stated by the kinetic molecular theory.
A. TrueB. False
5. The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is assumed to be inversely proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas.
A. TrueB. False
Answer:
1. A. True
2. A. True
3. B. False
4. A. True
5. B. False
Explanation:
1. The particles are in constant motion. The collisions of the particles with the walls of the container are the cause of the pressure exerted by the gas. A. True. The pressure of an ideal gas is higher than the one that would exert a real gas.
2. The particles are assumed to exert no forces on each other; they are assumed neither to attract nor to repel each other. A. True. The intermolecular forces are negligible.
3. The particles are so small compared with the distances between them that the volume of the individual particles can be assumed to be about 1 mL. B. False. The volume of the gas particles is negligible.
4. The molecules in a real gas have finite volumes and do exert forces on each other, thus real gases do not conform to some of the assumptions of an ideal gas as stated by the kinetic molecular theory. A. True. We cannot apply ideal gas laws to real gases.
5. The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is assumed to be inversely proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas. B. False. The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is assumed to be directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas.
The given statement, "if the particles are in constant motion and there are collisions of the particles with the walls of the container, then they are the cause of the pressure exerted by the gas." is:
TrueThe given statement "The particles are assumed to exert no forces on each other; they are assumed neither to attract nor to repel each other" is:
True
The given statement, "The particles are so small compared with the distances between them that the volume of the individual particles can be assumed to be about 1 mL" is:
False
The given statement ,"The molecules in a real gas have finite volumes and do exert forces on each other, thus real gases do not conform to some of the assumptions of an ideal gas as stated by the kinetic molecular theory" is:
True
The given statement, "The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is assumed to be inversely proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas" is:
FalseRead more here:
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What happens during nuclear reaction that does not happen during a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction does not create or destroy matter, it simply moves electrons from one atom to another, but does not change the nucleus of the atoms. ... The total mass of the matter can change during a nuclear reaction, the mass loss can convert into energy, which is called the nuclear power.
what is molecular weight of ash?
Answer:
AsH(2.) CHEBI:33104
Explanation:
Molecular Weight is : 75.9296 g/mol
How many neutrons does the isotope of hydrogen called
deuterium have?
a. four
b. three
C. one
d. two
Determine the correct hybridization (from left to right) about each central atom in
CH3CH2OH.
A) 1st C sp3 ; 2nd C sp2 ; O sp B) 1st C sp3 ; 2nd C sp3 ; O sp3
C) 1st C sp ; 2nd C sp2 ; O sp3 D) 1st C sp3 ; 2nd C sp2 ; O sp2
Answer:
B) 1st C sp3 ; 2nd C sp3 ; O sp3
Explanation:
Both carbons in ethanol have an sp³ configuration of their orbitals, given that each carbon atom binds to four other atoms, as can be seen on the extended formula in the attachment.
In these carbons (1st and 2nd) one s orbital and three p orbitals are hybridized to form four hybrid orbitals sp³. These orbitals form four bonds and their bond angles are close to the tetrahedral value of 109.5º,as can be seen for methanol which also has an sp³ configuration.
The oxygen atom can also be described as having sp³ hybrid orbitals. Two of the four hybrid sp³ orbitals in oxygen are occupied by lone electron pairs, and two are used to form bonds with other atoms (in this case the oxygen is bonded to a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom).
Therefore, the three central atoms have an sp³ configuration.
A buffer solution contains 0.0200 M acetic acid and 0.0200 M sodium acetate. What is the pH after 2.0 mmol of NaOH are added to 1.00 L of this buffer? pKa = 4.75 for acetic acid.
Answer:
The correct answer is 4.84
Explanation:
We use the Henderson Hasselbach's equation to calculate the pH of a buffer solution:
pH = pKa = log ( [conjugate base]/[weak acid])
In this case:
conjugate base: acetate ⇒ [conjugate base] = [acetate] = 0.0200 M
weak acid: acetic acid ⇒ [weak acid] = [acetic acid] = 0,0200 M
pH = pKa + log ([acetate]/[acetic acid])= pKa + log (0.0200 M/0.0200 M)
When a strong base- such as NaOH- is added, the acid reacts with OH⁻ to form the conjugate base. So, the conjugate base is increased while the acid is decreased. Thus, in 1 liter of solution we have:
acetate = (0,0200 mol/L x 1 L) + (2.0 mmol x 1 mol/1000 mmol) = 0.022 mol
acetic acid= (0,0200 mol/L x 1 L) - (2.0 mmol x 1 mol/1000 mmol) = 0.018 mol
Finally, we calculate the pH:
pH = 4.75 + log (0.022 mol /0.018 mol )= 4.84
Buffer has been the solution that resists the change in the pH of the solution with the addition of acid or base. The pH of buffer with NaOH has been 4.84.
What is pH?The pH has been the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. The pH has been equivalent to pKa and can be given as:
[tex]\rm pka=log\dfrac{[base]}{[acid]}[/tex]
The base in the buffer has been the acetate, while acetic acid act as the acid.
The concentration of NaOH added to the solution has been given as:
[tex]\rm Molarity=\dfrac{moles}{volume}\\\\ NaOH=\dfrac{0.002\;mol}{1\;L}\\\\ NaOH=0.002\;M[/tex]
The addition of NaOH adds the concentration of base, and neutralization reduces the concentration of acid. Thus, the new pKa can be given as:
[tex]\rm pKa=log\dfrac{0.2+0.002}{0.2-0.002} \\pKa=log\dfrac{0.022}{0.018}[/tex]
The new pH of the solution has been the sum of the old and the new pKa value.
Thus, the pH of the new buffer has been given as:
[tex]\rm pH=4.75+log\dfrac{0.022}{0.018}\\ pH=4.84[/tex]
The pH of buffer with NaOH has been 4.84.
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In general, atoms that have a high electronegativity have a ____ first ionization energy and a ____ atomic radius.
NEED ASAP
Select one:
a. low, small
b. high, large
c. low, large
d. high, small
Answer:
The correct option is D
Explanation:
Firstly, let's define the periodicity of these terms and then draw conclusion from there.
Ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom in it's ground state. This property increases across a group in the periodic table.
Electronegativity is the measure of the property/tendency of an atom to attract an electron. This property also increases across a period. Thus, elements that have high electronegativity also have a high ionization energy.
Atomic radius is however the distance between the central nucleus to the outermost electron. This property decreases across the period. Thus, as electronegativity and ionization energy increases, atomic radius decreases.
From the above, it can be deduced that the correct option is d
Answer:high,small
Explanation:
I have the same test and I got it right
Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate and chromium(III) nitrate are combined? yesno If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation. Use the solubility rules provided in the OWL Preparation Page to determine the solubility of compounds. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed leave it blank.
Answer:
3 CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) ⇒ Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate and chromium(III) nitrate are combined.
3 (NH₄)₂CO₃(aq) + 2 Cr(NO₃)₃(aq) ⇒ 6 NH₄NO₃(aq) + Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.
6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 3 CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) + Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the insoluble species.
3 CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) ⇒ Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
4 As a boulder rolls from the top of a hill to the bottom, how do its potential and kinetic energy change? *
A Potential and kinetic energy both increase.
B Potential increases and kinetic decreases.
C Potential decreases and kinetic increases.
D Potential and kinetic energy both decrease..
Answer:
c. Potential decreases and kinetic increases.
Explanation:
As the boulder is rolling down the hill, potential energy decreases as kinetic energy increases.
Please Brainliest me
A solution containing molecular nonpolar molecules will conduct electricity
True or False?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the combustion of Hydrogen is:
2 H2 + O2 → 2H2O
How many moles of H2O will be formed from the complete reaction of 0.750 moles of O2?
0.375 mol
1.50 mol
2.67 mol
0.750 mol
Answer:
1.5 moles H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
RxN: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Given: 0.750 moles O₂
Step 2: Stoich
[tex]0.750 \ mol \ O_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ O_2} )[/tex] = 1.5 moles H₂O
Step 3: Check
We are given 3 sig figs.
Since our answer is 2 sig figs, we don't need to round.
Write the formula for each compound. Capitalization and subscripts are graded. (a) selenium tetrafluoride (b) oxygen difluoride (c) dinitrogen monoxide (d) phosphorus trichloride
Answer:
(a) SeF₄
(b) OF₂
(c) N₂O
(d) PCl₃
Explanation:
Write the formula for each compound.
(a) selenium tetrafluoride. According to the name, this compound has 1 atom of Se and 4 atoms of F. The resulting formula is SeF₄, in which Se has the oxidation number 4+ and F has the oxidation number 1-.
(b) oxygen difluoride. According to the name, this compound has 1 atom of O and 2 atoms of F. The resulting formula is OF₂, in which the oxidation number of O is 2+ and the oxidation number of F is 1-.
(c) dinitrogen monoxide. According to the name, this compound has 2 atoms of N and 1 atom of O. The resulting formula is N₂O, in which the oxidation number of N is 1+ and the oxidation number of O is 2-.
(d) phosphorus trichloride. According to the name, this compound has 1 atom of P and 3 atoms of Cl. The resulting formula is PCl₃, in which the oxidation number of P is 3+ and the oxidation number of Cl is 1-.
Please help me it’s due today
Answer:
I think it is A. the two forces are equal, or balanced, neither the table nor the book moves up or down.
Explanation:
Tome, the other options don’t make no sense
Saturated solutions of which of these ionic compounds have the highest boiling point?A.Cd(OH)2 (Ksp = 5.9 x 10-15)B.Zn(OH)2C.Mg3(PO4)2D.AgNE.AgI(Ksp = 1.1 x 10-17) (Ksp = 1.0 x 10-25) (Ksp = 7.2 x 10-11) (Ksp = 8.5 x 10-17)
Answer:
D. AgN.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the boiling point of a solution increases are more solute remains dissolved in the liquid, as more energy is required to start the phase transition, for insoluble solids for which we know the solubility product which has the following relationship with the amount of ions in solution:
"the greater Ksp, the more ions the solution has"
In such a way, for the solid with the greatest Ksp we understand it has most of the ions in solution and therefore the highest boiling point, thus, among the choices, D. AgN is the one with the highest boiling point because it Ksp is 7.2E-11, whcih is the greatest.
Best regards!
if you are correct i will be sure to give your brainliest
Answer:
slow down speed updon't change1 will be the right answerAnswer:
Speeds up
Explanation:
Which of the following descriptions best describes a weak base?
A. a base that dissociated completely in water
B. a base that generates a lot of hydroxide ions in water
C. a base that has very low concentration in water
D. A base that dissociates only slightly in water
Answer:
umm.. B. a base that generates a lot of hydroxide ions in water.
The descriptions best describes a weak base is a base that dissociates only slightly in water.
What are bases?Bases are those substances which react with acids to neutralize them, generally bases are the compounds of oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of metal elements.
Bases shows dissocation in the aqueous soluition and pH of bases ranges from 7 to 14. Strong bases shows full dissociation into ions and having higher pH values and weak bases shows partial dissociation into ions & having lower pH values.
Hence, option (D) is correct.
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Liquid hexane CH3CH24CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 5.2 g of hexane is mixed with 33.0 g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
The leftover is 15 g of oxygen rather than liquid hexane as the fuel limits the reaction.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the described combustion reaction is:
[tex]C_6H_{14}(l)+\frac{19}{2} O_2(g)\rightarrow 6CO_2(g)+7H_2O(g)[/tex]
Thus, since 5.2 g of hexane (86.2 g/mol) is reacted with 33.0 g of oxygen (32.0 g/mol) we can compute the mass of hexane that was actually consumed via stoichiometry with oxygen (1:19/2 mole ratio):
[tex]m_{C_6H_{14}}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=33.0gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.0gO_2}*\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{\frac{19}{2}gO_2 } *\frac{86.2gC_6H_{14}}{1molC_6H_{14}} \\\\m_{C_6H_{14}}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=9.36gC_6H_{14}[/tex]
It is proved then than the hexane won't have any leftover but oxygen does, as shown below:
[tex]m_{O_2}^{consumed \ by\ C_6H_{14}}=5.2gC_6H_{14}*\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{86.2gC_6H_{14}} *\frac{\frac{19}{2}molO_2 }{1molC_6H_{14}} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2} \\\\m_{O_2}^{consumed \ by\ C_6H_{14}}=18g[/tex]
It means the leftover of oxygen is:
[tex]m_{O_2}^{leftover}=33g-18g\\\\m_{O_2}^{leftover}=15g[/tex]
Regards!
what are the three states of energy
Which of the following accurately pairs the part of an atom to its charge? A. Proton—no charge B. Neutron—positive charge C. Electron—negative charge D. Electron—no charge
Answer:
I think it's c but I'm not sure
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of these results in kinetic energy of an object?
Answer: B
Kinetic Energy is the energy possessed by the body due to "motion".
Answer:
B- motion
Explanation:
Correct on edge 2021
️️
Please help I’ll give you the BRAINLIEST!
1. How many moles are in 3.63 x 10^22 atoms of K?
2. How many moles are in 5.96g of BaCO3?
3. How many moles are in 1.50 grams of NH3?
4. How many liters are in 82.0g CSI?
Answer:
1. Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms of K = 0.06 moles
2. Number of moles in 5.96 g of BaCO₃ = 0.03 moles
3. Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.88 moles
4. Volume of CSI = 0.50 liters
Explanation:
1. One mole of K contains 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms = (3.63 * 10²² atoms/6.02 * 10²³ atoms) * 1 mole
Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms of K = 0.06 moles
2. Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of BaCO₃ = 197.33 g/mol; mass of BaCO = 5.96 g
Number of moles = 5.96 g/ 197.33 g/mol
Number of moles in 5.96 g of BaCO₃ = 0.03 moles
3. Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17 g/mol; mass of NH₃ = 1.50 g
Number of moles = 1.50 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.88 moles
4. Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate, ClSO2NCO, otherwise known as CSI, is a reagent used in organic synthesis. It has a density of 1.626 g/cm³.
Volume = mass/density
mass = 82.0 g; density of CSI = 1.626 g/cm³
Volume = 82.0 g / 1.626 g/cm³
Volume = 50.43 cm³
Volume = 50.43 cm³/1000 cm³ * 1 liter
Volume of CSI = 0.50 liters
Which two types of energy are formed by the transformation shown in the
photo?
A. Chemical energy →
thermal energy
n BiThermal energy
electrical energy
C. Thermal energy – chemical energy
D. Chemical energy - electromagnetic energy
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. Chemical Energy --> Thermal Energy
D. Chemical Energy --> Electromagnetic Energy
Explanation:
I took the quiz!
From the following heats of reaction,
2C (graphite) + H2 (g) -->C2H2 (g) H = 227 kJ
6C (graphite) + 3H2 (g) -->C6H6 (l) H = 49 kJ
calculate the heat for the reaction
3C2H2 (g) -->C6H6 (l)
A. 26.7 kJ
B. -26.7 kJ
C. -178 kJ
D. 178 kJ
E. -632 kJ
F. 632 kJ
Answer:+178
Explanation:
The heat of the reaction for the following reactions is 178 kJ. the correct option is D.
What is the heat of the reaction?The heat that is added or removed during a chemical reaction is called the heat of reaction.
It is also called the enthalpy of the reaction.
The heat is absorbed or released to maintain the temperature of the reaction.
The enthalpy can be calculated by subtracting the enthalpy of the product from the enthalpy of the reactant.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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A student performs an experiment in which 5.0 g of potassium chloride, KCI, are dissolved into 100.0 mL of distilled water. The student records the
temperature both before and after dissolving the KCl into the water, as shown in the data table below. Use this data to answer the question that follows.
Initial Temperature, °C Final Temperature, °C
21.8°C
16.4°C
Which statement below is a correct conclusion based on these results ?
The temperature of the water decreases and so the reaction is exothermic
The temperature of the water increases and so the reaction is exothermic
The temperature of the water decreases and so the reaction is endothermic
The temperature of the water increases and so the reaction is endothermic
Answer:
The temperature of the water decreases and so the reaction is endothermic
Explanation:
This option is correct because when the 5.0g potassium chloride (KCl) was added to the 100.0ml distilled water, the KCl made the water absorb heat coming from it which made the water decrease in temperature thereby causing an endothermic reaction.
An endothermic reaction actually takes place when the temperature of a system which is isolated decreases. The surroundings of a non-isolated system actually gains heat. While in an exothermic reaction, the temperature of a system increases due to the release or evolution of heat. This heat is released into the surroundings.
Electric charges that are different attract each other.
True
False
Answer:
it is true bc i looked it up
A solution of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration was titrated with 0.16 M NaOH. If a 350-mL sample of the HCl solution required exactly 17 mL of the NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point, what was the pH of the HCl solution?
Answer:
The correct answer is 2.1
Explanation:
The neutralization reaction involved in the titration is between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH), as follows:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
According to this, 1 equivalent of HCl reacts with 1 equivalent of NaOH. The equivalence point is the point at which the amount of NaOH added reacted completely with the amount of HCl.
moles of acid = moles of base
moles HCl = moles NaOH
Ca x Va = Cb x Vb
Ca = (Cb x Vb)/Va = (0.16 M x 17 mL)/(350 mL) = 7.8 x 10⁻³ M
Since HCl is a strong acid, we calculate the pH of the solution directly from the concentration of acid:
[H⁺]= Ca = 7.8 x 10⁻³ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (7.8 x 10⁻³ M) = 2.11
Therefore, the pH of the HCl solution is 2.1
What will be the substitution product of (S)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane in polar aprotic conditions favoring SN2?
Which statement best describes evidence that a chemical reaction occurs as a cake bakes
Answer: the cake rises as gas bubbles form in the cake
Explanation: Had a quizziz quiz on this
Answer: The cake rises as gas bubbles form in the baking cake.
Explanation: had a test, got it right.
The first excited electronic energy level of the helium atom is 3.13 x 10-18 J above the ground level. Estimate the temperature at which the electronic motion will begin to make a significant contribution to the heat capacity. That is, at what temperature will the ratio of the population of the first excited state to the ground state be 5.0%?
Answer:
75603.86473 K
Explanation:
Given that:
The 1st excited electronic energy level of He atom = 3.13 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
The objective of this question is to estimate the temperature at which the ratio of the population will be 5.0 between the first excited state to the ground state.
The formula for estimating the ratio of population in 1st excited state to the ground state can be computed as:
[tex]\dfrac{N_2}{N_1} = e ^{^{-\dfrac{(E_2-E_1)}{KT}}} = e ^{^{-\dfrac{(\Delta E)}{KT}}}[/tex]
From the above equation:
Δ E = energy difference = 3.13 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
k = Boltzmann constant = 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K
[tex]\dfrac{N_2}{N_1} = 0.5[/tex]
Thus:
[tex]0.05 =e^{^{ -\dfrac{3.13 \times 10^{-18} \ J}{1.38\times 10^{-23 \ J/K}\times T}}}[/tex]
[tex]In (0.05) = { -\dfrac{3.13 \times 10^{-18} \ J}{1.38\times 10^{-23 \ J/K}\times T}}}[/tex]
[tex]-3.00 = { -\dfrac{3.13 \times 10^{-18} \ J}{1.38\times 10^{-23 \ J/K}\times T}}}[/tex]
[tex]-3.00 = -226811.5942 \times \dfrac{1}{T}[/tex]
[tex]T = \dfrac{-226811.5942}{-3.00 }[/tex]
T = 75603.86473 K
Which statement describes how phase changes
can be diagrammed as a substance is heated?
A. The phase is on the y-axis and thels
temperature is on the x-axis.
B. The temperature is on the y-axis and the
phase is on the x-axis.
C. The time is on the y-axis and the temperature
is on the x-axis.
D. The temperature is on the y-axis and the time
is on the x-axis.
Answer: d
Explanation:
On edg