Answer:
Chemoheterotrophs
Explanation:
they use organic chemical substances AKA perform chemosynthesis. Many microscopic organisms do this.
Which of the following reactions are examples of substitution reactions?
Select all that apply.
A. Ethene reacts with hydrogen chloride.
B. Chloroethane reacts with a dilute potassium hydroxide solution.
C. Methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of sunlight.
D. Propene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a platinum catalyst.
E. Ethene reacts with water in the presence of a dilute acid at 100°C.
C) Methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of sunlight is example of substitution reaction.
One atom from one molecule is replaced with an atom from another one in a substitution process.CH4 + Cl2 → CH3Cl + HClChlorine substitutes one hydrogen of methane. Therefore is a substitution reaction. It is a substitution reaction in which a chlorine atom replaces one of an alkane's hydrogen atom to produce an alkyl chloride. This reaction can only occur in the presence of light and produces both an alkyl halide and hydrogen chloride.Properties of chloromethane:It has a light odour and is a clear, colourless gas.It is highly flammable and poisonous.It weighs more than air. It is water soluble.If there is too much chlorine present, the process continues, and the four hydrogen atoms are all replaced by four chlorine atoms, forming carbon tetrachloride (CCl4).Therefore, Methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of sunlight is example of substitution reaction.
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what to add to 2nahco3. —> na2co3 + co2 to balance it
Answer:
2NaHCO3---> Na2CO3+H2O+CO2
Explanation:
*Note, I'm assuming you forgot to add the H2O in your question, because the equation couldn't exist without it
An atom of an element has 15 protons and 16 neutrons. What is its proton number?
What is its nucleon number?
Answer: 3
Nucleon number is 31
Explanation:
Big Pharm Drug Company is conducting research of their new drug Attendomax to improve the note-taking behavior of college students diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder. Fifty of the students receive capsules contain Attendomax, another fifty receive capsules which look the same but actually contain the drug Ritalin, which has been used for many years. All students attend the same series of lectures and have their notes collected afterward. Notes are scored for completeness and accuracy. Write down dependent and independent variables in the above case. What is the independant, dependant and control variables.
As per given statement as follows:-
independent variable: The independent variable is the type of drug given to students with Attention Deficit Disorder which is operationally defined as Atttendomax or Ritalin .Dependent variable: The dependent variable is the notes taken by the students which is measured the completeness and accuracyexperimental group is the one receiving Attendomaxcontrol group is the one receiving Ritalin, which is used for yearsgenerally, independent variables are the one manipulated by investigators and study effects. Dependent variables are the measurements and observation by the data collected.
Experimental group are the participants exposed to the independent variable and control group the participants treated same as experimental group but not exposed to independent variables.
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concentrated hcl has a specific gravity of 1.185 and is 36.5% w/w in hcl. describe how 1.0 l of 0.050 m hcl would be prepared from the concentrated reagent
Concentrated hcl has a specific gravity of 1.185 and is 36.5% w/w in hcl so 88 ml concentrated solution and in that add water
Here given data is concentrated hcl has a specific gravity of 1.185 and is 36.5% w/w in hcl and 88 ml concentrated solution 1.0 l of 0.050 m hcl would be prepared from the concentrated reagent because to make total 1 litre so we have to make total volume in that flask so to make total volume we have to take 88 ml of concentrated solution and add water to make a total of 1 litre to make 1.0 litre hcl add 88ml hcl concentrated solution and add water to make volume.
So, 1.0 l of 0.050 m hcl would be prepared from the concentrated reagent we have add water on it
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place these in the correct order to represent photosynthesis
glucose (chemical energy)
carbon dioxide
oxygen
water
The correct order that depicts the process of photosynthesis would be carbon dioxide + water ---> glucose (chemical energy) + oxygen.
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is a biological process whereby green plants are able to make use of solar radiation to convert inorganic substances in the form of water and carbon dioxide to carbohydrates.
In addition to carbohydrates, oxygen gas is produced as a by-product of the process. The process happens through a series of chemical reactions. Some reactions require light while some do not.
The entire process is summarised by the following equation:
[tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O --- > C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2[/tex]
The equation can be rewritten in word form as:
carbon dioxide + water ---> glucose (chemical energy) + oxygen
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the following list contains several properties of ethylene (a ripening agent for bananas). which are physical properties and which are chemical properties?
The list contains several belongings of ethylene( a growing agent for bananas). The properties shown by the given substance is :
Physical property is a kind of property that's measureable. It explains the state of the given substance or patches. Generally shows odor, color, texture, viscosity etc.
1. Tintless
2. Odorless
3. Gas at room temperature
4. Mixes with acetone
5. 1 L has a mass of1.260 under standard conditions
Hence the physical properties are tintless , odorless, gas at room temperature, one liter has a mass of1.260 under standard conditions, mixes with acetone.
Chemical property : A chemical property is defines as the material's belongings that is seen or observed in between the chemical reactions.
1. ignitable
2. polymerizes to form polyethylene
The given question is incomplete the complete question would be :
The ensuing list contains several belongings of ethylene (a growing agent for bananas). which are physical belongings and which are chemical properties?
Tintless
Odorless
Ignitible
Gas at room temperature
1 l has a mass of 1.260 under standard conditions
Mixes with acetone
Polymerizes to form polythene
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If the pellets represent molecules of water, what do you think are the main differences among molecules of ice, water, and vapor?
Thanks
Answer:
Ice: solid and rigid. Water: Liquid and sloshy Gas: light and not dense.
Explanation:
Up ^
Which statement is a conclusion?
A.
How can cut flowers stay fresh for a longer period of time?
B.
Florists put cut flowers in sugar water, so flowers in sugar water stay fresh longer.
C.
Cut flowers placed in sugar water stay fresh longer than flowers placed in regular water.
D.
It's better to give people balloons than cut flowers that will die.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A is a question
B is an opinion statement because it says "Florists put cut flowers in sugar longer, so flowers in sugar water stay fresh longer". When you can make a statement like that about anything.
C is a conclusion. It seems as if they already compared it and have came out with a 'conclusion'.
D. is an opinion.
A graduated cylinder has 22ml (cm3) of water placed in it. An irregularly shape object with a mass of 24g is then dropped in the graduated cylinder. If the volume of the graduated cylinder rises up to 30.0ml (cm3), what is the volume of the object
And what is the Density of the odject dropped in to the graduated cylinder.
The volume of the object is 8 cm³ and the density of the object is 3 g/cm³.
What is Archimedes' Principle?
Archimedes' principle states when an object is partially or fully immersed in a fluid, it displaces the portion of the fluid equal to its own weight.
The volume of the object = volume of the water in the cylinder displaced
volume of the object = 30 cm³ - 22 cm³
volume of the object = 8 cm³
Density of the objectThe density of the object is calculated from the ratio of the mass and volume of the object.
density = mass/volume
density of the object = 24 g / 8 cm³
density of the object = 3 g/cm³
Thus, the volume of the object is 8 cm³ and the density of the object is 3 g/cm³.
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The maximum oxygen uptake is known as the __________. a. vo2 max b. ox max c. ox3 max d. vo max please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d
Option a. The maximum oxygen uptake is known as the VO2 max.
This means that the maximum amount of oxygen that one's body can take during the exercise is VO2 max.
An exercise is an aerobic activity that requires oxygen more than normal activities due to a lot of physical effort.
When people exercise, their breathe heavily because the body needs more oxygen.
During this process, the ATP empowers the cells to release CO2 that produces during the respiratory process when we exhale.
So the greater the VO2 max is, more will be the benefits. As the body can consume more oxygen, the maximum amount of ATP energy is generated.
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Magnesium (mg) has an hcp crystal structure, a c/a ratio of 1. 624, and a density of 1. 74 g/cm3. Compute the atomic radius for mg. Bryant
The atomic radius of Magnesium (mg) that has an hcp crystal structure, a c/a ratio of 1. 624, and a density of 1. 74 g/cm3 is1.6×〖10〗^(-8) cm.
The number of atoms that are present in each unit cell of a specific hexagonally closed-packed crystal with six atoms is known as hexagonal closed packing, or HPC. It is written as
ρ=(n×A)/(V_c×N_A )
Where
ρ is the density
n is the number of atoms
N_A is Avogadro’s constant (6.023×〖10〗^23 atoms/mol)
A is the molar mass of magnesium (24,305g/mol)
V_c is the volume of the crystal
V_c can be calculated using the expression below
V_c=(a^2 c×3√3)/2
a is the short crystal dimension (2R)
c is the long crystal dimension
1.624=c/a
c=1.624a
Putting the values in the above equation
V_c=(a^2×1.624a×3√3)/2
V_c=((2R)^2×1.624(2R)×3√3)/2
V_c=(4R^2×3.248R×3(1.73))/2
V_c=(67.428R^3)/2
V_c=33.71R^3 〖cm〗^3/(unit cell)
Substituting values into the density equation
ρ=(n×A)/(V_c×N_A )
1.74=(6×24.305)/(33.71R^3×6.023×〖10〗^23 )
Making R the subject of formula
R^3=145.83/(1.74×33.71×6.023×〖10〗^23 )
R^3=145.83/(3.53×〖10〗^25 )
R^3=4.127×〖10〗^(-24)
R=∛(4.127×〖10〗^(-24) )
R=1.6×〖10〗^(-8) cm
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URGENT!!
Observe the solubility chart below of Argon gas. According to the solubility chart below, what statement is TRUE about the solubility of argon gas and temperature of water in which it is dissolved?
a
As the temperature of the water increases, the solubility of Argon gas increases.
b
As the temperature of the water increases, the solubility of Argon gas decreases.
c
The solubility of Argon gas is the same for all temperatures shown.
d
The solubility of Argon gas is not dependent on temperature.
According to the solubility chart below the solubility of Argon gas is not dependent on temperature.
What is solubility ?The maximum amount of a chemical that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility.
The solubilities of various compounds vary greatly, and this property of a particular solute-solvent pair is evident.
The addition of sugar cubes to a cup of tea or coffee serves as an example of a solution. A property that facilitates the dissolution of sugar molecules is solubility. Solubility is the property of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a certain solvent.
Solutes are divided into three categories: highly soluble, sparingly soluble, and insoluble based on the concentration at which they dissolve in a solvent.
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The vapor pressure of pure cyclohexane is 32 torr at its freezing point of 6.55 celsius. calculate the vapor pressure of the solution in question 3 at this tempertaure.
The vapor pressure of the solution in question 3 at this temperature is
[tex]6.72[/tex] ×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] torr.
What is vapour pressure?The pressure that a vapor exerts on its condensed phases (solid or liquid) in a closed system at a specific temperature is referred to as the equilibrium vapor pressure (or vapour pressure in English-speaking nations other than the US; see spelling variations).
An indicator of a liquid's evaporation rate is the equilibrium vapor pressure. It has to do with how easily liquid-borne particles tend to elude detection (or a solid). Volatile is a term used to describe a chemical that, at room temperature, has a high vapor pressure.
Vapor pressure is the force that a vapor cloud exerts over a liquid surface. The kinetic energy of a liquid's molecules rises as its temperature climbs.
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Calculate the number of grams of sulfuric acid in 1 gallon of battery acid if the solution has a density of 1.31 g/ml and is 38.5 % sulfuric acid by mass.
Using the density, the mass of sulfuric acid is 2292.82 grams.
We need to know about the density to solve this problem. Density is a unit that measures how dense an object is. Density can be measured by dividing mass by volume. It can be written as
ρ = m / V
where ρ is density, m is mass and V is volume
From the question above, we know that
ρ = 1.31 g/mL
V = 1 gallon = 4546.09 mL
% sulfuric acid = 38.5%
By substituting the following parameters, we get total mass
ρ = m / V
m = ρ .V
m = 1.31 . 4546.09
m = 5955.38 grams
Find the sulfuric acid mass
ms = %sulfuric acid x m
ms = 38.5% x 5955.38
ms = 2292.82 grams
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How many moles of N are in 0.171 g of N2O ?
Hi Steven!
So yet again, we find ourselves doing math when we thought the class was chemistry! For this we're going to do a standard conversion that we do a lot in GenChem, converting from grams to moles.
In this case, we're starting with 0.171g N2O. Let's go ahead and convert that to moles by using the molar mass, which is 44.013 g/mol.
.171 g N2O * (1 mol N2O / 44.013 g N2O) = 0.00389 mol N2O
So we got to moles of dinitrogen monoxide - now we need to know how many moles of nitrogen! We see that there's a subscript of 2 after the N, meaning there are two moles of N for every mol of N2O. You can think of it in terms of food -- for every 1 sandwich, there are two pieces of bread.
So let's multiply the number of moles of N2O by 2, to get moles of N!
.00389 mol N2O * ( 2 mol N / 1 mol N2O) = .00778 mol N!
Hope that helps :)
Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton's Atomic Theory?
1. Atoms are composed of tiny subatomic particles.
2. Atoms that combine do so in simple, whole-number ratios.
3. All elements are composed of atoms.
4. Atoms of the same element are identical.
How are cohesion and surface tension related?
The intermolecular attraction force that acts between two adjacent parts of a substance, especially a solid or liquid, is known as cohesion. A piece of substance is held together by this force.
Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects, which have a density greater than that of water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because to surface tension.
How are cohesion and surface tension related?
The phenomenon known as surface tension is caused by the cohesive forces between liquid molecules.
The ability of a water surface to withstand breaking is referred to as surface tension when discussing a compound like water.
In a liquid, molecules will be drawn to one another. Cohesion is the molecular attraction of similar molecules, whereas adhesion is the molecular attraction of dissimilar molecules.
Cohesion is most closely connected to surface tension. For instance, water molecules are drawn to one another, which causes the surface tension of a pool of water.
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the following reaction takes place at high temperatures. solid chromium(iii) oxide reacts with liquid aluminum to give liquid chromium and liquid aluminum oxide.
When solid chromium(III) oxide reacts with liquid aluminium to give liquid chromium and liquid aluminium oxide at high temperature, the balanced chemical equation of the reaction including the states of matter can be written as :
Cr₂O₃(s) + 2Al(l) → 2Cr(l) + Al₂O₃(l)
This reaction occurs at high temperature because the reactivity is increased under this condition.The liquid aluminium is oxidized to form liquid aluminum oxide and the solid chromium(III) oxide is reduced to form liquid chromium.
Chromium(III) oxide is amphoteric in nature and insoluble in water. If it is reacted with aluminium, it gets reduced to the chromium metal. It is a type of simple replacement reaction as Chromium metal is replaced by the aluminium. It is an example of displacement reaction.
Correct question is -
The following reaction takes place at high temperatures. solid chromium(III) oxide reacts with liquid aluminum to give liquid chromium and liquid aluminum oxide. Write the balanced chemical equation (includes the states of matter).
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Consider the following four formulas: so2, b2h6, co, c4h2o2. which of these formulas could be only an empirical formula?
A formula that lists the relative amounts of the constituent components in a compound without specifying the number or configuration of atoms. The empirical formula is , thus option (d) is correct.
What is empirical formula?The formula that shows the ratio of elements present in the compound, but not the actual numbers of atoms found in the molecule. Empirical formula seems to be a compound chemical formula that only specifies the ratio of elements it contains, not the precise number as well as arrangements of atoms. This corresponds to compound elements with the smallest whole number ratio.
Empirical, molecular as well as structural formula are still the three basic category the easiest whole number ratio of a compound is shown by empirical formula. The number including each variety of atom in a molecule is shown by molecular formula, and the bonds between atoms in a molecule is shown by structural formula.
Thus, option (d) empirical formula is C₄H₂O₂ correct.
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Would anyone help me solve all of this?
Answer:
Explanation:de
HELP ASAP PLEASE!!! POINTS:30 WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!
We know that the equilibrium constant is a value that shows us the position to which the equilibrium position would switch when a constraint is imposed. We know that the imposition of a constraint would cause the equilibrium position to shift to the left or to the right in such a way that seeks to annul the change that is causing it.
We know that if a product is added, the equilibrium position would shift to the left and more reactants are produced. On the other hand, if a reactant is added, the equilibrium position would shift to the right and more products are added.
Having said this;
If we add the H3O^+ ion, then the equilibrium would shift to the left and if it is removed the equilibrium would shift to the right.
If we add the OH^- ion, the equilibrium would shift to the left and when it is removed the equilibrium would shift to the right.
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How many dollars are in 140 dimes? using dimensional analysis
Answer:
1 dollar
Explanation:
hi there I have a question see my teacher wants me to record my self in how to solve a math problem but am so scared of many reasons one is that maybe no one is interested in what she wants me to do and am also scared that no one would like to be my friend so i would like some advice please
Answer:
just be yourself , if they are a good person that you want to be your friend they would support you and care about what you have to say.
Explanation:
Question 2
State the parameter plotted on the x-axis of a mass spectrum, in the form of_to_ratio. Give the answer using two words only separated by a space.
the parameter plotted on the x-axis of a mass spectrum, in the form 'mass to charge ratio'
Mass spectroscopy is the analytical tool useful for measuring the mass to charge ratio means m/z of one or more molecule present in a sample it is a technique in which the separates ionized particles such as atom, molecules by using differences in the ratio of their respective mass and also can be used to determine the molecular weight of the particles and in the mass spectrum the x axis are shown mass to charge ratio and y axis are shown abundance or relative intensity
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At 80. 0°c and 12. 0 torr, the density of camphor vapor is 0. 0829 g/l. What is the molar mass of camphor?.
The molar mass of camphor is 152 g/mol.
ExplanationWe have given that,
P = 12 torr or 0.01579 atm
1 atm = 760 torr
Density = 0.0829 g/l
R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
And temperature is
T = 273° K + 80° K
= 353° K
As we all know,
PV = nRT
so, PV = mass × R × T / molar mass
also, P = mass × R × T / volume × molar mass
here, mass/ volume = density (d)
P = dRT / molar mass
Now putting the values and simplify,
0.01579 = 0.0829 × 0.0821 × 353 / molar mass
molar mass = 152.156 g/mol.
thus, the molar mass of camphor is 152 g/mol.
What is molar mass?The molar mass of a chemical substance is determined in chemistry by dividing the amount of a substance with that compound by the quantity of that compound, which is the number of moles in exactly that sample, which is measured or calculated in moles.
In contrast to molecular properties, a substance's molar mass is a bulk property. The compound is present in many different forms, each with a different mass as a result of the isotopes. The molar mass is the average of these masses.
The molar mass is often calculated using the standard atomic weights and is therefore an average for Earth and a function of the relative abundance of the constituent atoms' isotopes.
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what type of properties can be used to separate mixtures?
Explanation:
physical separation technique are based on physical properties of the substance
Answer:
Physical properties
Explanation:
Mixtures can be physically separated by using methods that use differences PHYSICAL PROPERTIES(boiling point, melting point, solubility in a given solvent,etc) to separate the components of the mixture, such as evaporation, distillation, filtration and chromatography.
HELP i think its true
A polyatomic ion is more than one type of element bonding to create a cation or an anion.
true or false
Answer:
It is true.
Explanation:
Its a covalent bonded set of two or more atoms, or of a metal complex, that can be considered to behave as a single unit and that has a net charge that is not zero
In order to change the phase/state of matter (like changing from a solid to a liquid or from a gas back to a liquid), what is added to or taken away from the substance? To go from a solid to a liquid to a gas, is it added or taken away? How about if you change from a gas to a liquid to a solid (added or taken away)?
Melting (from solid to liquid), freezing (from liquid to solid), evaporation (from liquid to gas), and condensation are examples of matter transformations (changing from gas to a liquid).
Melting is the process by which a material transforms from its solid state into its liquid state. Freezing is the transition of a material from its liquid state into its solid state. Evaporation is the process by which a material transforms from its liquid state into its gaseous state. Melting is the process of converting a solid into a liquid. The melting point is the temperature at which a material transforms from a solid to a liquid. At 0 degrees Celsius, water melts.
Heat is applied in this pattern of solid to liquid to gas in order to cause the phase transition.
Condensation is the process by which a material transitions from its gaseous state into its liquid state. Sublimation is the process by which a solid transitions directly from its solid state to its gaseous state.
A physical transition from one state of matter to another, such as from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas, is referred to as a change of state, sometimes known as a phase change.
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SOMEONE, PLEASE ANSWER MY CHEMISTRY QUESTION ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIST ASAP
Answer:
Whats the question? I can try and help you
Explanation: