arabic mathematics revolutionized european economies by introducing

Answer: Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great, was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1462 to 1505. He is known for subduing most of the Great Russian lands by conquest or by the voluntary allegiance of princes, winning again parts of Ukraine from Poland-Lithuania, and repudiating the old subservience to the Mongol-derived Tatars. He also laid the administrative foundations of a centralized Russian state.

In 1993, a Polish man named Wladyslaw Rulka claimed to be the rightful heir of Ivan the Great, a powerful Russian ruler from the 15th century.

Rulka believed that his family was descended from Ivan's sister and that they were therefore entitled to the throne. He even changed his name to Ivan and went on a mission to have Ivan the Great's ashes returned to Poland. Rulka's plan was to have the ashes shot back to Poland in a cannon, but the Russian authorities refused to allow this to happen. Despite his efforts, Rulka's claim to the Russian throne was never recognized, and he remained a somewhat eccentric figure in Polish society until his death in 2007.

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Answer:

The three different committees involved in planning and running the parties' national conventions—the Rules Committee, the Credentials Committee, and the Platform Committee—each play a distinct role in the process. Let's explore their responsibilities:

Rules Committee:

The Rules Committee is responsible for establishing and implementing the rules that govern the convention proceedings. This committee decides on the specific procedures, guidelines, and regulations that will be followed during the convention. They determine how the nomination process will unfold, including delegate allocations, voting procedures, and the order of events. The Rules Committee ensures that the convention operates smoothly and fairly by maintaining order and adhering to the established rules.

Credentials Committee:

The Credentials Committee is tasked with determining the legitimacy of the delegates attending the convention. They review and verify the credentials of delegates, ensuring that they meet the eligibility requirements set by the party. The committee checks the delegate lists submitted by each state and ensures that the delegates have been properly elected or appointed according to the party's rules. The Credentials Committee plays a crucial role in preventing any irregularities or disputes regarding the delegates' qualifications.

Platform Committee:

The Platform Committee focuses on shaping and drafting the party's platform, which is a document outlining the party's principles, goals, and policy positions. This committee gathers input from party members, interest groups, and stakeholders to develop a comprehensive platform that reflects the party's values and priorities. They hold meetings and discussions to debate and finalize the platform's content. Once completed, the platform is presented to the convention for approval, and it serves as a guide for the party's agenda and messaging during the campaign.

In summary, the Rules Committee establishes the rules and procedures for the convention, the Credentials Committee ensures the legitimacy of attending delegates, and the Platform Committee crafts the party's platform, which outlines its principles and policy positions. These committees collectively contribute to the smooth and organized functioning of the national conventions and play a crucial role in shaping the party's direction.

Explanation:

The three different committees involved in planning and running the parties' national conventions, namely the Rules Committee, the Credentials Committee, and the Platform Committee, each play a distinct role in the convention process.

1. The Rules Committee: This committee is responsible for establishing and implementing the rules and procedures that govern the convention. They determine the framework within which the convention will operate, including guidelines for delegate selection, voting procedures, and the nomination process. The Rules Committee ensures that the convention runs smoothly and fairly by maintaining order and resolving any disputes that may arise. They play a critical role in shaping the overall structure and conduct of the convention.

2. The Credentials Committee: This committee is tasked with reviewing and verifying the credentials of delegates attending the convention. They ensure that each delegate meets the eligibility requirements set by the party, such as being duly elected or appointed according to party rules. The Credentials Committee handles any challenges to delegate credentials and resolves disputes related to delegate seating. Their role is crucial in upholding the integrity of the convention and ensuring that only legitimate delegates participate in the decision-making process.

3. The Platform Committee: This committee is responsible for formulating the party's platform, which outlines its positions on various political and policy issues. Committee members, representing different factions and interests within the party, draft and propose the platform's content. They debate and negotiate the inclusion of specific policy positions and ideological stances. The Platform Committee plays a vital role in shaping the party's identity and agenda, as the platform serves as a guiding document for party members and a tool for attracting voters.

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Answer:

What type of computer is general purpose computer

Answer:

military history is the history of wars and of army forces in peace as well as in war

The cartoon *The Rise and Fall of Man...evolution" was primarily intended as a satirical comment on Social Darwinism, an ideology that applied Darwinian principles of natural selection to human society. (A)

The cartoon humorously portrays the concept of "survival of the fittest" by depicting the rise and fall of man throughout history, suggesting that the "fittest" or most advanced stage of human evolution is actually regressing into a primitive state. This satirical commentary critiques the idea that society should allow the weakest or less developed individuals to perish, as advocated by Social Darwinism.

The cartoon highlights the absurdity and potential dangers of applying evolutionary principles to human society, presenting a critical perspective on Social Darwinist ideologies prevalent during the time it was created.

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The ideology that favored self-governing communities over organized government is Anarchism.

Anarchism is a political philosophy that rejects the idea of centralized government and advocates for a society based on voluntary cooperation between individuals and groups. Anarchists believe that people should be free to govern themselves without interference from any external authority. They view organized government as a form of oppression that restricts individual freedom and creativity. Anarchism advocates for a society that is based on mutual aid, voluntary association, and direct democracy. This ideology has been influential in various social movements, such as the labor movement and the feminist movement, as well as in the development of alternative communities and intentional communities. In summary, Anarchism is an ideology that favors self-governing communities over organized government, and it emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy and collective action.

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The near-fatal accident that released a large amount of radioactive steam into the atmosphere occurred in 1979 at Three Mile Island nuclear power plant.

This incident is considered as one of the worst nuclear accidents in the history of the United States. The accident was caused by a series of mechanical and human errors which led to a partial meltdown of the reactor core. The release of radioactive steam caused panic among the residents, and thousands of people were evacuated from the surrounding areas. The incident raised concerns about the safety of nuclear power plants, and stricter regulations were implemented to prevent such accidents in the future. Despite the severity of the incident, no fatalities were reported, but it had a significant impact on the environment and the health of the residents in the surrounding areas.

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Matching the following events regarding American History we get.

1. Lee Harvey Oswald: Advocated violence in order to achieve equal rights.
2. Black Panthers: Advocated nonviolent means to achieve equal rights.
3. Rosa Parks: Arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus.
4. Jack Ruby: Dallas nightclub owner who shot Oswald.
5. Malcolm X: Black Muslim.
6. Martin Luther King, Jr.: Advocated nonviolent means to achieve equal rights.
7. Lyndon Baines Johnson: Passed the Voting Rights Act.
8. John F. Kennedy: Assassinated on November 22, 1963.

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As a prominent suffragist and women's rights advocate, Alice Stone Blackwell likely presented arguments to address common objections to women's suffrage.

Some of the main ideas typically advocated by suffragists during that time include:

1. Equality: Suffragists argued that women should have the same political rights as men, emphasizing the principle of gender equality. They believed that women were equally capable of making informed decisions and contributing to the democratic process.

2. Citizenship: Suffragists asserted that women, as citizens of their respective countries, should have the right to participate in the political process, including voting. They argued that citizenship should not be restricted based on gender.

3. Representation: Suffragists highlighted the need for women's voices to be represented in the government and legislative bodies. They argued that without women's suffrage, important perspectives, concerns, and interests of half the population were being ignored.

It is well-known that there were various objections raised against women's suffrage during that time. Some common objections included the belief that women were not intellectually or emotionally suited for politics, that their involvement in public affairs would disrupt traditional gender roles, or that their participation in voting would undermine the stability of society.

In terms of what might surprise or shock, it would depend on the specific content of Alice Stone Blackwell's response to objections. However, it is worth noting that the struggle for women's suffrage was met with resistance and controversy, with suffragists facing opposition and differing viewpoints regarding gender roles, political participation, and societal norms.

In that time period, there were also other groups that were not fully enfranchised. This varied by country, but generally, marginalized groups such as racial minorities, Indigenous peoples, and individuals with lower socioeconomic status faced barriers to full political participation. Discriminatory laws, racial segregation, property ownership requirements, and other factors often limited their voting rights. The fight for civil rights and equality encompassed not only gender but also race, class, and other intersecting identities.

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In 1987, the Cherokee Reservation in North Carolina required residents to be at least 18 years old to vote.

This is the same age requirement that is still in place for federal and state elections today.
The right to vote is a fundamental aspect of democracy, and it is important for citizens to exercise this right in order to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. This is particularly true for those who live on Native American reservations, who often face unique challenges and have specific concerns that may not be adequately addressed by the government at large.
In addition to the age requirement, there may have been other restrictions on voting in Cherokee Reservation in North Carolina in 1987. For example, some residents may have been required to have certain forms of identification or to meet other eligibility criteria. However, the specific details of these restrictions would depend on the laws and policies in place at the time.
Overall, the right to vote is a crucial aspect of democracy and is essential for ensuring that all voices are heard. While the requirements for voting may vary depending on the location and context, the principle of equal representation remains a cornerstone of democratic societies.

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The British act that levied an internal tax on various documents and articles in the American colonies was the Stamp Act of 1765. The Stamp Act required colonists to purchase special stamps or stamped paper for legal documents, newspapers, pamphlets, and other printed materials.

This tax was imposed directly on the colonists and was intended to help generate revenue for Britain, which was grappling with significant debt from the Seven Years' War. The Stamp Act sparked widespread opposition and protest among the colonists. They argued that this tax violated their rights as British subjects since they had no representation in the British Parliament. The slogan "No taxation without representation" became a rallying cry against the act. The Stamp Act Congress, a meeting of colonial representatives, issued a petition to the king and Parliament, asserting their rights and demanding the repeal of the act.

The resistance to the Stamp Act marked a significant turning point in the growing tensions between Britain and the American colonies, ultimately paving the way for the American Revolution.

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The British Act referred to in the question is the Stamp Act of 1765. It was an internal tax imposed by the British government on the American colonies. This tax led to growing resentment among the colonists, contributing to the beginnings of the American Revolution.

The British Act you're asking about is the Stamp Act of 1765. The Stamp Act was an internal tax imposed by the British government on the American colonies. The tax was levied on a variety of legal documents, newspapers, and even playing cards that required a stamp that indicated that the tax had been paid. The tax was enacted without the consultation of American colonial representatives and this lack of representation fueled resentment among the colonists ultimately leading to the American Revolution.

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The map demonstrates the spread of Buddhism, according to the true statement. As a result, choice (D) is accurate.

The primary focus of the Buddhism teachings is on freedom from attachment or clinging to existence, which is defined as being characterized by impermanence (anitya), dissatisfaction/suffering (dukha), and the absence of a permanent essence (antman).

He advocated for the Middle Way, an approach to spiritual growth that shuns excessive hedonism and asceticism.

The Noble Eightfold route, a method for developing the mind via meditation and adherence to demonstrates Buddhist principles, is a concise explanation of this route.

Other often practiced activities include monasticism, "taking refuge" in the Buddha, the dharma, and the sagha, and the pursuit of perfections .

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Answer:

prostitute

Explanation:

Gomer was a prostitute whom the Lord ordered Hosea to wed. Gomer continued to stray into the embraces of other lovers after he made her his wife. She had broken her word.

The correct option is A) prostitute.

In the book of Hosea, the northern kingdom of Israel was compared to Gomer, who was a prostitute because Israel had committed adultery against God by worshiping false gods and engaging in immoral behaviors.

Hosea was a prophet who was instructed by God to marry Gomer, who symbolized the unfaithfulness of Israel towards God. Despite Gomer's unfaithfulness, Hosea continued to love and care for her, just as God continued to love and care for Israel despite their disobedience. The book of Hosea serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the importance of repentance and faithfulness in our relationship with Him.
In the book of Hosea, the northern kingdom of Israel was compared to Gomer, who was a prostitute (A) because Israel had disobeyed God and committed adultery (A). This comparison emphasizes the spiritual unfaithfulness of the Israelites, as they turned away from God and pursued other gods, engaging in idolatry and breaking their covenant with the Lord. The story of Hosea and Gomer serves as a metaphor for the relationship between God and His people, illustrating the consequences of their disobedience and the persistent love and forgiveness offered by God.

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The tree diagram representing the decision-making process of the Earls reveals that there are five subgames, each corresponding to a day in July when an Earl arrives at the King's Palace. On the sixth day of July, the King will be the first Earl who arrived on the first of July and chose to support the king rather than kill him.

1. Tree Diagram:

                           Start

                            /    \

                           K      S

                         / | \  / | \

                        K  S K S  K S

The tree diagram represents the decision-making process of each Earl upon their arrival at the King's Palace. At each stage, an Earl has two options: Kill the king (K) or Support the king (S). The tree branches out accordingly, representing the different outcomes based on the choices made by each Earl.

ii. Subgames:

In this scenario, there are six subgames. Each day when an Earl arrives constitutes a subgame, starting from the first day of July to the fifth day of July. The sixth day does not form a subgame since all Earls will have either killed the king or supported the king by then.

To determine who the King is on the sixth day of July, we need to analyze the potential outcomes based on the decisions made by the Earls.

Since each Earl's first priority is to remain alive, it is in their best interest to support the king rather than kill him. If the first Earl supports the king, all subsequent Earls cancel their visits, and the first Earl remains the king. Therefore, the King on the sixth day of July will be the first Earl who arrived on the first of July and supported the king.

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Complete Question:

The five Earls of the West are scheduled to arrive at the King's Palace on each of the first five days of July. They have been called upon to settle some uprisings in the Kingdom. The first Earl will arrive on the first of July, the second will arrive on the 2nd of July and so on. Each Earl, upon arrival, can either kill the king or support the king. If he kills the king, he takes the king's place, becomes the new king, and awaits the next Earl's arrival. If he supports the king, all subsequent Earl's cancel their visits. An Earl's first priority is to remain alive, and his second priority is to become king. . i. Draw a tree diagram to represent this information. ii. How many subgames are there? Who is the King on the 6th day of July? 111.

The fourteen points sought to establish the right of national self-determination. (option 2)

The Fourteen Points, proposed by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1918, aimed to provide a framework for peace and to address the causes of World War I. One of the key principles was the establishment of the right of national self-determination, which emphasized that nations should have the freedom to determine their own political status and form of government. This principle was intended to address the issues of imperialism and colonialism that had contributed to the war.

It advocated for the creation of independent nations and the redrawing of borders based on the interests and aspirations of the affected populations. The Fourteen Points had a significant influence on the post-war settlement and subsequent developments in international relations.

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Complete Question:

the fourteen points:

group of answer choices

Answer:

Upon reviewing Ronald Takai’s Hiroshima, it only makes me wonder what was going through the mind of President Harry Truman when he gave the “green light” to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It has been more than 70 years since that happened and the conclusion of World War II, and yet the legacy remains in our modern day history books and class lectures. But was deploying the atomic bombs on Japan really necessary? What was Truman thinking? And did the end really justify the means? Truly, upon reading Takaki’s Hiroshima, it led me to believe that Truman was probably more militant than his predecessor, Franklin Delano Roosevelt and yet also showed a more personal side after the two bombs were used against the Japanese Empire. In this essay, I will describe how I would personally evaluate Truman’s decision and what possible scenarios could have led to the outcome as well as determining what other alternative routes he might have chosen if he decided not to use atomic bombs. The first question is always the one that often floats across the minds of young scholars: “what were his motives?” Truly, we have many theories and people who knew Truman most (either personally or through researching historical records into his legacy) have many differing opinions. We’ve heard that Harry Truman never had any second thoughts about ordering the use of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki—probably in an effort to avoid a possibly bloody land invasion of the Japanese

Explanation:

American military strength during the Spanish-American War came mainly from its new steel navy.

This was a significant turning point in the history of naval warfare, as the United States had invested heavily in modernizing its navy with the latest technology, including steam engines and steel armor. This allowed American naval vessels to travel faster and resist enemy attacks more effectively. The American navy was instrumental in defeating the Spanish fleet at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba, which ultimately led to Spain's surrender and the end of the war. While the US also had a large army, it was largely unprepared and inexperienced, and faced significant logistical challenges in transporting troops and supplies to the front lines. Therefore, it was the modern, powerful navy that gave the US the edge it needed to achieve victory in the Spanish-American War.

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As discussed in "the evolution of dad," American families before the Industrial Revolution were characterized by extended family households (option A).

American families before the industrial revolution were characterized by extended family households. During this period, families tended to live together in larger households that included not only parents and children but also grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. This was due to the fact that families relied heavily on each other for economic support and the raising of children. As the industrial revolution took hold, families became more mobile and the nuclear family household emerged. This was due to the need for families to move to urban areas to find work, leading to smaller households and a greater emphasis on individualism. Therefore, option A - extended family households, is the correct answer.
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The example of global interconnectedness presented in the text is the 2014 outbreak of the Ebola virus in West Africa and the 2011 Eastern Japan tsunami.

These events demonstrate how issues and incidents in one part of the world can have a significant impact on other regions, highlighting the interdependence among nations and the need for international collaboration.

The 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa was a profound demonstration of how a local health crisis can rapidly escalate into a global concern. The virus, initially identified in Guinea, quickly spread to neighboring Sierra Leone and Liberia, ultimately becoming the largest Ebola outbreak in history.

Despite occurring in a specific region, the consequences of the outbreak transcended borders, affecting countries far beyond the epicenter.

The interconnectedness became apparent as the virus reached countries outside West Africa, including the United States and several European nations.

The global nature of travel and trade facilitated the rapid transmission of the disease, emphasizing the importance of coordinated international efforts to contain and mitigate its impact.

The outbreak highlighted the urgent need for nations to work together, pooling resources, expertise, and knowledge to prevent the further spread of the virus and provide effective medical interventions.

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Answer:

high, jagged mountain peaks abutted by glaciers, active volcanoes, barren tundra and vast swaths of forests

Explanation:

Most seventeenth-century migrants to North America from England were seeking economic opportunities, religious freedom, and a chance for a fresh start in the New World.

The motivations for migration varied among individuals, but many sought improved economic prospects, escape from religious persecution, or the chance to acquire land. Some were also drawn to the prospect of adventure and exploration in the new colonies. Religious liberty, often known as freedom of religion, is a concept that upholds a person's or group's right to freely express their religion or belief via their teaching, practise, worship, and observance, whether in public or privately.

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The Selective Service Act was a U.S. law that mandated male citizens to register for potential military service during times of war or national emergency.

In conclusion, the Selective Service Act established a draft system in the United States, ensuring an available pool of potential military personnel during times of war or national emergency.

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Land-based empires in the period 1450-1750 C.E. used similar methods such as religion, bureaucracy, and military to consolidate and legitimize their power.

To support this argument, we can examine various empires during this time frame. For example, the Ottoman Empire utilized religion to legitimize their rule by claiming to be the guardians of Islam and the Caliphate. They also established a centralized bureaucracy and a powerful military to maintain control. Similarly, the Mughal Empire in India consolidated power through their military might and by promoting religious tolerance to maintain stability among diverse populations. Furthermore, the Russian tsars relied on the Orthodox Church to legitimize their rule, and built a strong bureaucracy and military to exert control over their vast territory. By adopting these strategies, rulers of land-based empires were able to effectively legitimize and consolidate their power, ensuring the stability and success of their respective empires.

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Over the evolutionary history of the horse, there have been several trends in how their bodies have changed. The trends shows a decrease a. The number of toes on the fore feet

In Eocene epoch, horses had many toes. The ancient horse had 4 toes on front and 3 on back feet. Toe reduction trend over time. Horses evolved to have fewer toes and bodies suited for running.

The horse's middle toes developed and the lateral toes regressed. Digit reduction process. Modern horses have a single functional toe on each foot, with small remnants of other toes higher up in the leg. Horses evolved to have fewer toes over time.

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The data table below provides information on the ancestors of the modern horse...

Over the evolutionary history of the horse, there have been several trends in how their bodies have changed. Which trends shows a decrease?

Their essential goals is peddle dark neighborhoods to energize citizen enrollment, show in Opportunity Schools, and sort out and uphold the Mississippi Opportunity Progressive alliance. In excess of 700 workers from across America partook in Opportunity Summer.

The most vital move towards the formation of energize the Dynamic Partnership was the choice in January 2012 by Sigmar Gabriel, then director of the Social Progressive alliance of Germany (SPD), to drop installment of the SPD's £100,000 yearly enrollment expense to the Communist Worldwide.

Gabriel had been reproachful of the Communist Worldwide' s permission and proceeding with consideration of undemocratic political developments into the association

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Answer:

Lower Sioux Agency

Congress objected to Lincoln's wartime plan for reconstruction because they believed it was too lenient towards the South and did not provide enough protection for newly freed slaves. Lincoln's plan, also known as the 10% plan, allowed Southern states to rejoin the Union once 10% of their prewar voters pledged allegiance to the Union and accepted the emancipation of slaves.

However, this plan did not address the issue of voting rights or land ownership for freed slaves, leaving them vulnerable to discrimination and exploitation.
In contrast, Congress's plan, known as the Wade-Davis Bill, required a majority of voters in each Southern state to pledge allegiance to the Union and guarantee civil rights for freed slaves. This plan was much stricter than Lincoln's and highlighted the growing divide between the President and Congress over how to handle reconstruction.
Ultimately, Lincoln's assassination and Andrew Johnson's presidency led to a return to Lincoln's lenient approach, leading to the failure of Reconstruction and the continued oppression of African Americans in the South for decades to come.

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The plebeians, who were the common people of ancient Rome, had several complaints against the patricians, who were the wealthy and powerful aristocrats of Rome. One of the main complaints was that the patricians had all the power and controlled the government, while the plebeians had little to no say in how things were run. They also had issues with the patricians' economic dominance, as they owned most of the land and businesses in Rome, leaving the plebeians to struggle financially.

Another complaint was that the patricians were able to abuse their power and mistreat the plebeians without any consequences. The plebeians wanted a fair justice system where everyone was held accountable for their actions. Additionally, the patricians often disregarded the needs and concerns of the plebeians, which caused resentment and frustration.
To address these issues, the plebeians fought for more political representation and eventually gained their own elected officials, known as tribunes, who could veto laws and protect the plebeians' rights. They also worked towards more economic equality, pushing for land reforms and debt relief.
Overall, the plebeians' complaints against the patricians were rooted in a desire for greater social and political equality, and they fought for these rights throughout Roman history.

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Answer:

Israelis and Palestinians

Explanation:

The decades-long conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is rooted in competing claims to the Holy Land, and includes disputes over borders, Jerusalem, security, and Palestinian refugees.