Calculate the maximum wavelength of light capable of dissociating the cl–f bond in one molecule of chlorine monofluoride if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 251 kj/mol.

Answers

Answer 1

According to bond energy, the maximum wavelength of light is 475 nanometers.

We need to know about bond energy to solve this problem. Bond energy is the energy needed to bond other atoms in the molecule. To determine the energy in one molecule of chlorine monofluoride, we can use this formula:

E = BE / Na

where E is the energy of photon, BE is bond energy and Na is Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mol)

Now, we can calculate the shortest wavelength by using Einstein's equation for photon energy:

E = h . c / λ

where h is Planck constant (6.6 x 10¯³⁴ J.s), c is the speed of light (3 x 10⁸ m/s) and λ is the wavelength.

From the question above, we know that

BE = 251 kJ/mol = 251 x 10³ J/mol

By substituting the given parameters, we can calculate the maximum wavelength

E = BE / Na

h . c / λ = 251 x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³

6.6 x 10¯³⁴ . 3 x 10⁸ / λ = 251 x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³

λ = 4.75 x 10¯⁷ m

λ = 475 nm

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Related Questions

On the table below, record your observations before and after the interactions and explain how mass was conserved. Describe the
changes in properties that prove a chemical reaction occurred. The first row is an example.
Observations Before
Observations After
How was mass
Proof of a Chemical
Interaction
Interaction
conserved?
Reaction
Example: Sugar +
Heat
The sugar is in tiny white
particles in a pile. Heat is
There is a solid, light brown The mass of the sugar is the
mass at the bottom of the pot. same in melted form as it is
There was not a chemical
not seen but is implied by the It has a mass of 100 grams.
reaction. Sugar did not
heat source. The pile of
in solid crystal form.
change composition. It only
sugar in the in pot has a mass
melted. Melting point is a
of 100 grams.
physical property, and this is
Steel Wool
a physical change.
Oxygen (Fire)
Egg
Heat
Water + Heat
Zinc + Hydrogen
Chloride
Sodium
Hydroxide •
Copper Sulfate?

Answers

Sugar Heat The sugar is in tiny white debris in a pile. warmth is not seen but is implied through the heat source. The pile of sugar in the pot has a mass of one hundred grams. there may be a stable, light brown mass at the lowest of the pot. It has a mass of 100 grams.

The mass of the sugar is the same in melted form as it is in strong crystal form. there has no longer a chemical response. Sugar did not trade composition. It most effectively melted. Melting point is a physical property, and this is bodily change. metallic Wool  Oxygen fireplace The metal wool has a silky look and it is rolled up and has a mass of 6 grams.

The oxygen is not visible however it's far internal of an oxygen tank which has a mass of 1 gram.  there's brown mustard color sand in a pile and has a mass of seven grams.  The mass of the steel wool turned into blended with the mass of the oxygen tank and that became the same seven grams.  there has been a chemical reaction. The metallic wool blended with the oxygen of the tank creates a brand new substance known as iron oxide. Egg heat The egg is vicinity on a flat floor and has its shell on. The egg has a mass of forty-five grams. the heat isn't visible however is implied with the aid of the heat supply of the kitchen.  The egg is cooked and it's far cut loose from the shell. It has a mass of 45 grams the cooked egg 40 grams and the shell five grams.

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Water is a polar molecule. Since oxygen has a slight negative charge and each hydrogen has a slight positive charge, this allows water molecules to.

Answers

Water is a polar molecule. Since oxygen has a slightly negative charge and each hydrogen has a slight positive charge, this allows water molecules to form a hydrogen bond.

What is a polar molecule?

Water is a polar molecule. It is a very important solvent. It is also called a universal solvent. In water, Oxygen is a negative charge molecule and hydrogen is a positive charge.

Small negative charges on oxygen atoms in other water molecules are drawn to the small positive charges on hydrogen atoms in a water molecule. A hydrogen bond is a name given to this weak attraction. Different charges are drawn to one another.

Hydrogen bonds are very weak. The water molecules are charged molecules. The positively charged hydrogen attracts the negatively charged hydrogen atoms.

Therefore, Water is a polar molecule. Since oxygen has a slightly negative charge and each hydrogen has a slight positive charge, this allows water molecules to form a hydrogen bond.

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The properties of matter are ways that you can _____matter.
(I have to fill in the blank.)

Answers

Answer:

measure suits the most here

Will give brainliest and 20 points!
calculate the number of moles of the indicated substance in each of the following samples.
a. 49.2 mg of sulfur trioxide 6.14 x 10-4 mol so3
b. 7.44 x 104 kg of lead(iv) oxide
c. 59.1 g of chloroform, chcl3
d. 3.27 mg of trichloroethane, c2h3cl3
e. 4.01 g of lithium hydroxide

Answers

The number of moles of indicated substance in each sample is -

a) 6.14 x 10⁻⁴ mol

b) 3.1 x 10⁵ mol

c) 0.4 mol

d) 2.45 mol

e) 0.16 mol

To calculate number of moles of each substance in sample -

a) Sulfur trioxide

  Given mass = 49.2 mg = 0.0492 g

   Molar mass = 80.06 g/mol

   Number of moles of sulfur trioxide = Given mass

                                                                  Molar mass

                                                             = 0.0492g = 6.14 x 10⁻⁴mol

                                                                80.06 g/mol

b) Lead(iv) oxide

   Given mass = 7.44 x 10⁴ kg = 7.44 x 10⁷ g

   Molar mass = 239.2 g/mol

   Number of moles of lead(iv)oxide = Given mass

                                                                Molar mass

                                                            = 7.44 x 10⁷g = 3.1 x 10⁵mol

                                                               239.2 g/mol

c) Chloroform (CHCl₃)

   Given mass =59.1 g

    Molar mass = 119.38 g/mol

    Number of moles of chloroform = Given mass

                                                               Molar mass

                                                           =  59.1 g         = 0.4 mol

                                                               119.38 g/mol

d) Trichloroethane (C₂H₃Cl₃)

   Given mass = 3.27 mg = 0.00327 g

   Molar mass = 133.4 g/mol

   Number of moles of trichloroethane = Given mass

                                                                     Molar mass

                                                                 = 0.00327 g   = 2.45 mol

                                                                    133.4 g/mol

e) Lithium hydroxide

   Given mass = 4.01 g

   Molar mass = 23.95 g/mol

   Number of moles of Lithium hydroxide = Given mass

                                                                        Molar mass

                                                                     = 4.01 g           = 0.16 mol

                                                                         23.95 g/mol

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A nitrogen oxide contains 30. 45% n mass. If the molar mass of the compound is 90. ± 5 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?.

Answers

[tex]N_{(1*2)} O_{(2*2)} = N_{2} O_{4}[/tex] this is the molecular formula.

How do you locate the molecular formula?

Divide the compound's molar mass by the empirical formula molar mass. The outcome should be a whole number or very close to one. Multiply the whole number found in step 2 by all the subscripts in the empirical formula. The molecular formula is the end result.An empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of the various atoms in a compound. The molecular formula specifies the number of different types of atoms present in a compound molecule.With the given molar mass or the molecular formula mass, we can get the whole-number multiple for the compound.

Whole-number multiple =[tex]\frac{90 g/mol}{46.01 g/mol}[/tex] ≈ 2

Multiplying the subscripts of [tex]N_{1} O_{2}[/tex] by 2, the molecular formula is

[tex]N_{(1*2)} O_{(2*2)} = N_{2} O_{4}[/tex]

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Suppose naoh standardization of khp determined that a volume of 25. 00 ml naoh has a concentration of 0. 049 m. Suppose 22. 20 ml of khp was used to get to the endpoint in this standardization. What is the mass of khp dissolved in 50. 00 ml of the standardization khp titrant?.

Answers

The mass of KHP dissolved in 50.00 mL of the titrant is 0.5634 g.

KHP and NaOH react in a 1:1 ratio. That means that the amount of NaOH used is equal to the amount of KHP in the sample. We can calculate this amount:

c = n/V, so n = c * V = 0.049 M * 0.025 L = 0.001225 mol of NaOH and KHP

With this, we can calculate the amount of KHP in the 50.00 mL sample:
22.20 mL : 0.001225 mol = 50.00 mL : X

X = 0.001225 mol * 50.00 mL / 22.20 mL = 0.002759 mol

Finally, using the molar mass of KHP (204.22 g/mol), we calculate the mass of KHP in the titrant:

n = m/M, so m = n * M = 0.002759 mol * 204.22 g/mol = 0.5634 g

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1. How many doliars are in 45 pesos?​

Answers

$2.21
There are two dollars and 21 cents in 45 pesos

Answer:

2.21

Explanation:

What is the difference in the atomic models of J.J Thomson and Rutherford??

Answers

Answer:

Rutherford proved J.J is wrong.

Explanation:

The Plum Pudding Model which was put forth by J.J Thompson stated that atoms are tiny particles of positively charged particles, with tiny negative charged particles stuck inside.

When Rutherford did the goldfoil experiment, he concluded that electrons (the negatively charged particles) actually revolve around the nucleas.

what's the nucleas?

So this too, was put forth by Rutherford that there is a centre of positive charges in an atom called nucleas it consists of protons and neutrons

hence, Rutherford proved that Plum Pudding Model was wrong.

hope I helped you :)

Help! I'm timed!

Xian drew a diagram to compare deletion mutations and substitution mutations.

Which label belongs in the area marked "X"?


∆ may change the type of amino acid

∆ decreases the number of bases in the sequence

∆ does not change the type of amino acid

∆ increases the number of bases in the sequence

Answers

Decrease the number of bases in the sequence will fall under the category of deletion mutation.

When a portion of a DNA molecule is not replicated during DNA synthesis, a deletion mutation happens. This uncopied region can range in size from a single nucleotide to an entire chromosome. If this DNA is lost during replication, a hereditary disorder may result.Loss of any number of nucleotides, from a single nucleotide to an entire section of a chromosome, can occur during deletion mutation.In terms of genomics, substitution is a sort of mutation where one nucleotide is changed for a different nucleotide. The phrase can also be used to describe switching out one amino acid for another in a protein.Three different kinds of substitution mutations exist: Nonsense. Missense. Silent.

Therefore, Decrease the number of bases in the sequence is deletion mutation.

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When a vinegar and oil salad dressing separates into two layers, the oil floats on top of the vinegar. the density of the oil_____the density of the vinegar.

Answers

Answer:

Is less than

Explanation:

Vinegar contains more chemicals and molecules in it thus has a higher density thus pushing the oil upward because there is no room for the oil

When a vinegar and oil salad dressing separates into two layers, the oil floats on top of the vinegar, the density of the oil is less than the density of the vinegar.

What is density?

A substance's density is a measurement of how heavy it is in relation to its size. When placed in water, an object will float if its density is lower than that of the water, whereas it will sink if its density is higher.

The density of a material is a distinguishing quality that is independent of the substance's volume.

A nonpolar material won't dissolve in a polar one. When oil and vinegar are combined, the vinegar is more thick and polar than the oil and sinks to the bottom of the container.

Because it is nonpolar and less thick than the vinegar, the oil floats on top rather than dissolving in it.

Thus, the density of oil is less than the vinegar.

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This gaseous element has 5 valence electrons and few
sodium.

Answers

The gaseous element having 5 valence electrons and fewer neutrons than sodium is Nitrogen.

Nitrogen has the atomic number 7, and it is represented by the symbol 'N'. Nitrogen is a nonmetallic compound and is light in weight. It is found in abundance in the atmosphere. Nitrogen usually exists in oxidation states of -3, +3, and +5. It has five valence electrons, 7 protons, and 7 neutrons, while the number of protons and neutrons in Sodium having atomic number 11 are 11 and 12 respectively. The atomic configuration of nitrogen is 1s², 2s², and 2p³. Valence electrons may be defined as the number of electrons that can be lost or gained by an atom to achieve the configuration of noble or inert gases.

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Classify each of the following compounds as an acid, base, or both. be sure to answer all parts.
a. ch3ch2oh (select)
b. ch3ch2ch2ch3 (select)
c. ch3co2ch3 (select)

Answers

Thus, we can conclude that following compounds are classified as follows.

[tex]CH_3CH_2OH[/tex] - can be both acid and base

[tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex] - very weak acid

[tex]CH_3CO_2CH_3[/tex] - can be both acid and base

Explanation

According to Bronsted-Lowry an acid is defined as the specie which is able to donate hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.

On the other hand, bases are the species which are able to donate hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.

A specie which is able to accept a hydrogen atom and also able to donate a hydroxide ion will act as both acid and a base.

For example,  [tex]CH_3CH_2OH[/tex] is able to donate a hydroxide ion and simultaneously can accept a hydrogen ion.

In [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex]  , the hydrogen atoms are strongly held together by the carbon atoms due to the small electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen atom. Hence, it will be a weak acid.

On the other hand, [tex]CH_3CO_2CH_3[/tex]  can loose a hydrogen atom or it can also gain a hydroxyl group. This is due to the electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen atom.

Therefore:

[tex]CH_3CH_2OH[/tex] - can be both acid and base

[tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex] - very weak acid

[tex]CH_3CO_2CH_3[/tex] - can be both acid and base

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List the three variables in the density equation, and explain what each variable represents. I'll give brainliest for whoever answers first

Answers

The three variables in the density equation are the mass of the substance, the volume of the substance, and the density of the substance.

A variable is a characteristic that can be measured (such as mass, acceleration, volume, height, etc.) and that can take on different values.

An experiment typically has three types of variables:

The variable that is altered by the scientist is the independent variable.The variable that changes to a modification in the independent variable is the dependent variable. When the independent variable is altered, the dependent variable changes.The variable that remains constant is the controlled variable.

Now, in density equation i,e,. Density = Mass/Volume.

The volume of the substance is the independent variable, while its mass is the dependent variable, because as the volume of the substance increases, so does its mass. As a result, mass depends on volume.

Density, on the other hand, is the controllable variable because its mass-to-volume ratio remains constant for any particular substance.

Thus, in the density equation, mass is the dependent variable, volume is the independent variable and density is the controlled variable.

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state the law of definite proportions and explain.​

Answers

Answer:

According to the Law of Definite Proportions, a chemical compound will always include the same weight proportions of each element, regardless of the quantity or source.

Explanation:

For instance, 21.5 grams of carbon and 28.5 grams of oxygen make up a 50-gram sample of carbon monoxide.

Answer: The law of definite proportions states that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the exact same proportions by mass

Explanation: The discovery that mass was always conserved in chemical reactions was soon followed by the law of definite proportions, which states that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the exact same proportions by mass. As an example, any sample of pure water contains 11.19% hydrogen and 88.81% oxygen by mass. It does not matter where the sample of water came from or how it was prepared. Its composition, like that of every other compound, is fixed.

Another example is carbon dioxide. This gas is produced from a variety of reactions, often by the burning of materials. The structure of the gas consists of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen. Carbon dioxide production is of interest in many areas, from the amount we breathe to the amount of the gas produced by burning wood or fossil fuels. By knowing the exact composition of carbon dioxide, we can make predictions as to the effects of different chemical processes.

I hope this helps :)

How does a balanced chemical equation satisfy the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Answers

The balanced equation always obey the law of conservation of mass.

As the balanced equations have equal number of atoms in both that is reactants and product side.that means the number  of atoms on both the sides are equal before or after the reaction.for example an unbalanced equationN2 + H2 = NH3here before the reaction, the number of atoms of nitrogen is 2 but after the reaction the number of atom of nitrogen is 1.Same , The number of atom of hydrogen is 2 and after the reaction the number of atoms of hydron is 3.Change in the atomic number causes the change in the mass of the element. hence in this equation the mass is not conserved.SO, for the conservation of the mass , the number of atoms should be equal in both the side.for example , for balanced equationN2 + 3H2 = 2NH3Here the number of atoms of nitrogen is 2 in both the sides.The number of atoms of hydrogen is 6 in both the sides.

since the number of atoms are same in both the sides of the reactions then the mass of the elements/ compound is also same.

Hence the mass is conserved in balanced equation.

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Which statement best describes a benefit of conducting a comparative investigation over collecting data from the Internet? A comparative investigation can be repeated in a short time while collecting the continuous data from the Internet takes longer. Conducting a comparative investigation is always less expensive than an investigation in which data is obtained from the Internet. Conducting a comparative investigation is always less time consuming than obtaining data from the Internet. A comparative investigation can provide a wider range of data than can be obtained from the Internet.

Answers

Conducting a comparative investigation is always less expensive than an investigation in which data is obtained from the Internet.

Information theory and efforts to construct and connect computer networks that were the result of American research and development and international collaboration, particularly with scholars in the United Kingdom and France, are at the root of the history of the Internet.

In the late 1950s, The Internet field of computer science was just beginning to take time-sharing among computer users into account. Later, Internet explored if this could be done across wide area networks. Independently, Donald Davies developed packet switching at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in 1965 and proposed a national commercial data network in the UK. Paul Baran proposed a dispersed network based on data in message blocks in the early 1960s.

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letes Use this figure to answer the following questions. est 5 cm - 5 cm 5 cm 7 Apply What is the surface area-to-volume ratio of this cube? 150​

Answers

Answer:

5cm is the answer because 5-5 is o and the one 5 is remaining so 5 is the answer.

a typical volume leaving the large intestine might be 180 ml. if the volume exiting the large intestine were 396 ml, then it would most likely indicate a case of

Answers

A typical volume leaving the large intestine might be 180 ml. It would most likely indicate a case of diarrhea, if the volume exiting the large intestine were 396 ml.

Large intestine is an organ which is larger in diameter than the small intestine. It is connected to small intestine at one end and to anus at the other end. The large intestine includes the colon, rectum and anus.

Diarrhea is a health/digestive issue. If it is not treated in time, it can be harmful and lead to serious health problems .An excessive loss of body fluids and weakened immune system may lead to the diarrhea.

Diarrhea and vomiting both can be associated with excessive loss of body fluids resulting in dehydration.

If the volume exiting the large intestine were 396 ml, then it would most likely indicate a case of diarrhea.

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Can someone help (significant figures)

Answers

Answer:

1. 34.25

2.716

3.0.02181

4.1,323.194921978313 round use calculator

5.9.89

6.90 or 91

7.0.0269

Explanation:

Round if you can

The density of water is? 9810 n/m^3 1000 slug/m^3 1.94 slug/ft^3 62.4 lb/ft^3

Answers

The density of water is 1.94 [tex]slug/ft^3[/tex] if 997 kg/m^3 is rounded to 1000.

What is Density of liquids?

The density of a liquid is distinct from that of a solid.

A liquid's density serves as a gauge for its relative weight in relation to the quantity being evaluated. The liquid that weighs heavier is more dense if you weigh or measure the same volume of two different liquids.

It will float on the water if you add a liquid that is less dense than water to the surface of it. The surface of the water will sink if a substance is added that has a density greater than water.

Some examples are:

Liquid                        Temperature         Density

Alcohol, methyl                25                  786.5

Alcohol, propyl                 25                      800

Ammonia (aqua)                 25                   823.5

Aniline                                 25                    1019

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What similarities and differences can you identify between neon signs and fireworks?

Answers

The fireworks are colorful and neon signs are orange in color.

What is the difference between neon signs and fireworks?

When a firework is fired, the atoms of the various chemical compounds inside it absorb energy.

When the electrons return to lower energy levels, they emit colored light.

Various colors can be produced depending on the chemical employed. In glass tubes filled with neon, gas is neon lights or signage.

When the lamp is plugged in, the electrical energy causes the neon electrons to leap to higher energy levels; when they go to lower levels, colorful light is given out.

The neon never runs out, which is neat. Electrical energy is the sole resource that is consumed.

Since they are not destroyed, the electrons can be employed repeatedly to advance through levels.

The orange light that neon emits is visible.

Even while neon signs often glow in orange light, there are many other hues that can be used.

The changes occur when other gases, such as argon or krypton, or painting the tube to generate a specific hue when lit, are used instead of neon.

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the criterion for whether a reaction proceeds spontaneously is delta g not delta g not, because delta g takes into account the concentrations of the substrates and products

Answers

Yes this statement is true because the concentration is two help determine whether the reaction is moving forward or backwards direction

Here it is at standard condition and delta g not is always the same because it denote that the reactant/product are at standard temperature or product as the reaction goes toward equilibrium delta g change because reaction is proceeding forward and  delta g not is standard change in free energy between reactant and product. delta g is used to find gibbs free energy in nonstandard conditions while delta g naught is used to determine gibbs free chemical reaction energy under normal conditions. that's why this statement is true.

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Describe one way that electromagnetism can be observed.

Answers

Answer:

It is observed in various ways;

- Through electromagnetic waves:

Gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet rays and visible light are all electromagnetic.

- In electromagnetic devices

For example in motors and generator.

I'll describe that in a motor

Description;

When electric current is applied to the hair coils of the motor, it moves in direction according to Flemings hand rule.Through laws of induction, and emf is induced in a coil hence producing magnetic fields which move the coil continuously .

[tex].[/tex]

Fe + O2 → Fe203
What should the coefficient for the diatomic oxygen
(O₂) be when this equation is correctly balanced?

Answers

Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3
4Fe + 3O2 -> 2Fe2O3

So 3 would be the right answer

Which set of elements are ordered from small atomic radius to largest atomic radius? a.Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, lodine
b.Bromine, lodine, Chlorine, Fluorine
c.Chlorine, Fluorine, Bromine, lodine
d.lodine, Bromine, Chlorine, Fluorine​

Answers

A Fluorine chlorine bromine iodide is the order of the elements that is ordered from small atomic radius to largest atomic radius as per their electrons and atom sizes.

What does atomic radius mean?

A chemical element's atomic radius, is technically known as the average or typical distance between the nucleus's core and the outermost isolated electron, serves as a gauge for the size of an atom.

There are numerous types of non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius, and this is because the border is not a clearly defined physical entity.

What is the formula for calculating atomic radius?

Only by measuring the separation between the nuclei of two contacting atoms and halving that distance can one determine the radius of an atom, and this stands true in the case of a covalent bond.

What factors influence atomic radius?

A reduced atomic radius is the result of the electron cloud being drawn closer to the nucleus due to a higher effective nuclear charge's greater attraction to the electrons.

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Correct Question

Which set of elements are ordered from small atomic radius to largest atomic radius?

a. Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine

b. Bromine, Iodine, Chlorine, Fluorine

c. Chlorine, Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine

d. Iodine, Bromine, Chlorine, Fluorine​

Hydrochloric acid + Copper carbonate --> ___+___+___​

Answers

The complete reaction is Hydrochloric acid + Copper carbonate = calcium chloride +carbon dioxide + water

This reaction is an example for decomposition reaction. A chemical breaking down into two or more simpler compounds is known as a decomposition process. A decomposition reaction has the general form AB  ———- A+B. The majority of decomposition processes demand an energy input in the form of heat, light, or electricity. three types Reaction to thermal decomposition. Heat-induced chemical reaction when one material splits into two or more compounds.

Reaction of electrolytic decomposition.

Decomposition by sunlight

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Calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are the end products of the whole reaction between hydrochloric acid and copper carbonate.

An illustration of a decomposition reaction is this one. A decomposition process is when a substance breaks down into two or more simpler components. The general form of a decomposition reaction is AB = A+B. Most decomposition processes require the addition of energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity. three kinds in response of  decomposition  chemical reaction brought on by heat , light and electricity when one substance divides into two or more compounds.When a compound's aqueous solution is exposed to an electric current, electrolytic breakdown occurs. When water is exposed to electrical energy from a battery, the water separates into the diatomic molecules of hydrogen and oxygen.Heat is a reactant in the chemical reaction known as thermal breakdown. These reactions are endothermic, which means that thermal energy is needed to break the chemical bonds between the molecules since heat is a reactant in the reaction.Photolytic decomposition is a term used to describe a type of breakdown reaction when energy is given in the form of light.

There are three ways through which we can decomposed the compound into simpler substance.

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a substance that is composed of two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically combined

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Substance that is composed of two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically combined is called mixture.

A material system known as a mixture is composed of two or more separate components that are joined physically but not chemically. When two or more substances are physically combined, their identities are maintained, and the mixture takes the shape of solutions, suspensions, or colloids.Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures are the two basic categories of mixtures.Heterogeneous mixtures have varying compositions and qualities throughout, meaning that the mixture's characteristics are not constant.A homogenous mixture is one that shares the same characteristics and composition across its mass.For example, the elements in the food we eat, the gases in the air we breathe, and the fuel we use in trains are all mixtures.

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3.
What is the oxidation number of oxygen (O) in O2?

0
+2
−2
+4

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the answer is negative two -2

how are elements above and below each other similar on the periodic table both physically and chemically?

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Elements below and above each other belongs to same group.

According to the Modern Periodic Law, the elements in the periodic table are organised in that order. It claims that the atomic numbers of the elements are periodic functions of their physical and chemical qualities. The quantity of valence electrons in an atom determines its physical and chemical properties.The number of electrons in an element's valence shell, which is its outermost shell, is also indicated by the element's group number. The great majority of the physical properties, chemical properties, and reactivities of the elements are caused by these valence electrons.

The group's elements share a number of chemical characteristics. This is due to the fact that both of their atoms' highest occupied energy levels have an equal number of electrons.For example, Li, NA, K, and Cs all have one valence electron. They share characteristics as a result.

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liquid disilicon hexachloride reacts with water to form solid silicon dioxide, hydrogen chloride gas, and hydrogen gas. be sure to include the state of each reactant and product in the equation.

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The liquid disilicon hexachloride reacts with water to form solid silicon dioxide, hydrogen chloride gas and hydrogen gas are

[tex]Si{2}Cl{6} (l) + 4H{2}O (l) ------ > 2SiO{2} (s) + 6HCl (g) + H{2} (g)[/tex]

When liquid disilicon hexachloride reacts with water to form solid silicon dioxide , hydrogen chloride gas and hydrogen gas , the following chemical equation is:

[tex]Si{2}Cl{6} (l) + H{2}O (l) ------ > SiO{2} (s) + HCl (g) + H{2} (g)[/tex]

now , we have to balance the eqaution,

                   Reactants            product

Si                      2                          1

Cl                      6                          1

H                      2                           3

O                      1                            2

Multiply 4 with [tex]H{2}O[/tex]  2 with  [tex]SiO{2}[/tex]  and 6 with HCL, we get

[tex]Si{2}Cl{6} (l) + 4H{2}O (l) ------ > 2SiO{2} (s) + 6HCl (g) + H{2} (g)[/tex]

now ,

                  Reactant       Product

Si                     2                   2

Cl                     6                   6

H                      8                   8

O                    4                     4

Thus, we get the desire equtions.

The liquid disilicon hexachloride reacts with water to form solid silicon dioxide, hydrogen chloride gas and hydrogen gas are

[tex]Si{2}Cl{6} (l) + 4H{2}O (l) ------ > 2SiO{2} (s) + 6HCl (g) + H{2} (g)[/tex]

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