Several more civilizations in Mesoamerica rose to dominance after the Olmec civilisation collapsed. The Maya civilisation was one notable civilization that arose after the demise of the Olmec.
What is civilization?A complex human community defined by numerous cultural, social, political, and technological achievements is referred to as a civilization. Certain significant characteristics, such as the growth of cities, structured governance or political systems, social stratification, economic specialization, technological advancements, and the use of written language or record-keeping, are frequently used to distinguish it.
In the area that includes modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, the Maya civilization came into being. Even though the Olmec culture had a significant influence on the Maya, the Maya civilisation evolved its own distinctive traits and made amazing advances across a variety of fields.
The social structure of the Maya was hierarchical, with monarchs ruling over strong city-states that were backed by a noble class. They exchanged commodities like jade, obsidian, textiles, and agricultural goods through sophisticated trade networks.
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2. Which of the following provisions from the Treaty of Versailles contributed to the
WWII? Germany would disband its armed forces and pay huge war reparations.
One of the most controversial terms of the Treaty of Versailles was the War Guilt clause, which explicitly and directly blamed Germany for the outbreak of hostilities.
Germany was compelled by the Versailles Treaty to cede all of its foreign territories in China, the Pacific, and Africa to the Allied states, return Alsace and Lorraine to France, and transfer territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia, and Poland.
In 1919, in Versailles, the First World War was declared over after four years of combat. The treaty, which was seen as "peace" by some others, also laid the groundwork for the Second World War, which would start a decade later.
President Woodrow Wilson of the United States, Premier Georges Clemenceau of France, and Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Great Britain were the main architects of the Treaty of Versailles.
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Which statement best describes a crisis faced by the United States in the 1970s?
Answer: i belive the answer is C or D * but i belive its most likely C
Explanation: i did an educated guess based on the information you gave me so i hope im right * i will be shocked if its wrong*
This photograph, American Troops Landing on D-Day, was taken by a war correspondent during WWII. What do you notice about this picture? How does it make you feel when you see it?
The pictures of D-day give me shivers because they depict how American paratroopers trained on the Normandy beaches the day before the landing. Their expressions reflect the strain and worry of the confrontation. How difficult that situation was, too.
Ground combat groups known as airborne forces are transported by aircraft and dropped into conflict zones, usually through parachute or air assault.
The term " American paratroopers" refers to infantry and support troops who are certified to use parachute systems and who serve in airborne forces.
As long as the airspace is open, the fundamental benefit of airborne soldiers is that they may enter conflict zones without expressions needing to go by land. Only the number and size of a formation's transport aircraft can be used as a constraint.
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6. What was one of the first moves made by the Trump administration and the Republican Congress?
A. The removal of executive department regulations
B. The approval of the affordable care act
C. The disapproval of increased jobs
D. The increase of funding for education
Answer:
A. The removal of executive department regulations.
Explanation:
The Trump administration and the Republican Congress focused on reducing regulations, aiming to decrease the regulatory burden on businesses and industries. This included rolling back certain regulations that were seen as hindering economic growth and imposing excessive governmental control.
10). The ___________ was the 1st formal declaration of war United States history.
a. Revolutionary War b. Quasi War
c. The War of 1812 d. “The war to end all wars”
Answer:
a. Revolutionary War
Explanation:
July 4, 1776 with Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence officially declared war on Great Britain
what action by the north vietnamese solidified the american public's point of view firmly against further involvement in the vietnam war?
The North Vietnamese solidified the American public's point of view firmly against further involvement in the Vietnam War when they launched the Tet Offensive in January 1968.
This was a coordinated series of attacks on more than 100 South Vietnamese cities and towns during the Vietnamese Lunar New Year holiday. Although the North Vietnamese were eventually pushed back, the Tet Offensive shocked many Americans who had believed that the US was winning the war. The images of the brutal fighting and the suffering of both American soldiers and Vietnamese civilians were broadcast on television and seen by millions of Americans. This led to widespread anti-war protests and a loss of confidence in the government's ability to achieve victory in Vietnam. The Tet Offensive demonstrated that the North Vietnamese were capable of launching large-scale attacks and undermined the government's credibility in its portrayal of the war.
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The sentiment expressed in the excerpt was a direct response to which of the following?
Select one:
A
the increased visibility of the abolitionist movement
B
the waning influence of the Republican Party
C
The prevalent institutional opposition from churches
D
the widespread support by freed Black people
Answer:
D
Explanation:
which statement best describes the thesis of david riesman’s book the lonely crowd?
In "The Lonely Crowd," David Riesman argues that modern society is characterized by a shift in cultural values and social orientation. He contends that traditional society, which emphasized a sense of community and conformity to established norms, has given way to a new societal type known as the "other-directed" individual. Riesman suggests that this shift is primarily driven by changes in economic conditions, urbanization, and the rise of mass media.
According to Riesman, the "other-directed" individual is highly attuned to social signals and seeks validation and approval from others. They are motivated by a desire for belonging and acceptance within their peer groups. Riesman argues that this shift in social orientation has significant implications for personal identity and social behavior.
Furthermore, Riesman explores the consequences of this cultural shift, highlighting the potential for conformity, superficiality, and a loss of individuality. He argues that the "other-directed" individual is more susceptible to mass persuasion, consumerism, and external influences, leading to a society characterized by a lack of critical thinking and independent judgment.
Overall, the thesis of "The Lonely Crowd" can be summarized as an examination of the transformation of societal values from tradition and community-oriented to a focus on conformity, social approval, and the influence of mass media in shaping individual identity and behavior.
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Which of the following best describes Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production at his automobile plants in the early to mid-1900s?
a. Strict and hierarchical
b. Laissez-faire and hands-off
c. Team-based and collaborative
d. Innovation-driven and experimental
The best description of Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production at his automobile plants in the early to mid-1900s is d. Innovation-driven and experimental.
Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production at his automobile plants in the early to mid-1900s was team-based and collaborative. He believed that by breaking down the production process into small tasks and having each worker specialize in one task, productivity could be increased. He also introduced the concept of the assembly line, which allowed for a continuous flow of production and reduced the time it took to manufacture a car. Ford understood the importance of creating a positive work environment and introduced several policies to benefit his workers, such as the 8-hour workday and a higher wage. Ford's approach was not strict and hierarchical, nor laissez-faire and hands-off. Instead, it focused on empowering workers to work together as a team to achieve the common goal of producing quality cars efficiently. In summary, Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production was team-based, collaborative, and aimed at improving efficiency while prioritizing the well-being of his workers.
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dorothea lange and walker evans are exemplars of which group
Dorothea Lange and Walker Evans are exemplars of the documentary photography group. This group of photographers captured candid and unposed images that reflected the social and political issues of their time.
Lange's photographs of migrant workers during the Great Depression and Evans' images of sharecroppers in the American South are prime examples of their documentary style. Their work helped to bring attention to the plight of the underprivileged and marginalized communities, and their legacy continues to inspire contemporary photographers today. Through their lens, they were able to convey powerful messages and document history in a way that words alone could not.
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by the eighteenth century the french bourgeoisie and nobility were
By the eighteenth century, the French bourgeoisie and nobility had distinct roles and statuses in society. The bourgeoisie were the middle class, made up of merchants, bankers, and professionals, who had acquired wealth through trade and commerce.
They were seen as the rising class, with aspirations of gaining social status and political power. The nobility, on the other hand, were the traditional ruling class, with titles and privileges granted by birthright. They held positions in government and the military, and were the guardians of the French monarchy. Despite their differences, both the bourgeoisie and nobility were influential in shaping French society and politics leading up to the French Revolution.
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PLEASE HELP FAST
"I want you to draft your own letter (at least a paragraph or 5-7 sentences). Imagine that you are an East Berliner. You may choose to write to Ronald Reagan or to Mikhail Gorbachev. Introduce yourself and describe your living situation, what would you like to change? What would you ask of the leader you are writing? Try to make it meaningful. Remember, that Berlin has been separated for 28 years!"
ALL OF MY POINTS PLEASE HELP
East Berliner Anna Müller writes to President Ronald Reagan in this letter to describe the difficulties and restrictions that East Berliners must deal with as a result of their separation from West Berlin.
This is an imagination-based question so the answer is written in a generalized manner.
She draws attention to the absence of political and personal liberties, the lack of access to information, and the general feeling of separation. Anna requests that President Reagan use his position to encourage discussion and reconciliation with Mikhail Gorbachev, the leader of the Soviet Union, in order to facilitate peace negotiations and, ultimately, reunite Berlin.
She imagines a time when all people have access to opportunity, families may be reunited, and cultural exchange can flourish.
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The Cold War saw three major conflicts in Asia – the Korean War [early 1950s], the Vietnam War [1960s and 1970s] and a Soviet war in Afghanistan [1979-1989]
That's correct. The Cold War, which lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, witnessed several major conflicts in Asia, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Soviet war in Afghanistan.
Here's some information about each of these conflicts:
Korean War (1950-1953):
The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union, and South Korea, supported by a United Nations coalition led by the United States. The war began in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea, aiming to reunify the country under communist rule. The conflict resulted in a three-year war that ended in an armistice, but no formal peace treaty was signed. The Korean War solidified the division of Korea into North and South, with the demilitarized zone established along the 38th parallel.
Vietnam War (1955-1975):
The Vietnam War was a protracted conflict fought between North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies. The war originated from the struggle for Vietnamese independence and the desire to reunify the country. The United States intervened to prevent the spread of communism and support the South Vietnamese government. The war involved large-scale military operations, guerrilla warfare, and significant civilian casualties. It ended with the withdrawal of U.S. troops and the eventual reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-1989):
The Soviet war in Afghanistan was a military intervention by the Soviet Union in support of the communist government of Afghanistan. The conflict arose from internal political instability and opposition to the communist regime. The Soviet Union deployed troops to suppress the rebellion and maintain control. The war quickly turned into a protracted and costly conflict, with the Soviet forces facing fierce resistance from Afghan rebel groups, known as the mujahideen, who received support from the United States, Saudi Arabia, and other countries. The Soviet Union eventually withdrew its forces in 1989, leaving behind a devastated country embroiled in civil war.
These three conflicts in Asia during the Cold War were significant in shaping regional dynamics, geopolitical alignments, and the global balance of power. They represented proxy wars between the United States and the Soviet Union, highlighting the ideological and strategic competition between the two superpowers during this period.
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the appeal of gustav stickley's furniture derived largely from
The appeal of Gustav Stickley's furniture derived largely from his dedication to the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized traditional craftsmanship, simplicity, and functional design.
Stickley's furniture was known for its clean lines, handcrafted details, and use of natural materials like oak and leather. Additionally, Stickley's furniture was often designed with a specific purpose in mind, such as his famous Morris chair, which was designed for comfortable reading. This practical approach to design, combined with Stickley's commitment to quality and authenticity, made his furniture highly sought after by those who appreciated the values of the Arts and Crafts movement. Today, Stickley's furniture remains highly regarded as a symbol of timeless craftsmanship and design.
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Who was the Soviet leader in the 1980s who introduced policies of reform known as perestroika and glasnost? What do perestroika and glasnost mean? How did these policies help to bring about the collapse of the Soviet Union?
The Soviet leader in the 1980s who introduced policies of reform known as perestroika and glasnost was Mikhail Gorbachev.
Perestroika, meaning "restructuring" in Russian, referred to Gorbachev's attempts to reform and modernize the Soviet economy and political system. It involved introducing elements of market economy and decentralization, allowing more autonomy for enterprises, and encouraging private initiative and foreign investments. The goal was to revive the stagnant Soviet economy and address inefficiencies within the system.
Glasnost, meaning "openness" in Russian, aimed to foster increased transparency, freedom of speech, and political openness within the Soviet Union. It involved relaxing censorship, allowing greater media freedom, and encouraging public discussions on political and social issues. The intention was to promote a more open and participatory political environment, fostering public engagement and addressing the lack of political transparency.
While perestroika and glasnost were intended to reform and revitalize the Soviet system, they unintentionally contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Here's how:
Unintended Consequences: The reforms initiated by Gorbachev led to unintended consequences. Perestroika, intended to stimulate economic growth, resulted in economic instability, shortages, and increased inflation. The move towards a more open society under glasnost also unleashed long-suppressed nationalist and separatist sentiments within the Soviet republics, which further contributed to the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Political Changes: The policy of glasnost brought about a new level of political openness, leading to increased criticism and demands for change. People began openly discussing and criticizing the Soviet system, its leaders, and policies. The reforms sparked demands for greater democracy and political freedoms, which the Soviet regime was ill-prepared to address effectively.
Nationalism and Independence Movements: The relaxation of political controls and increased openness allowed for the resurgence of nationalist and independence movements within the Soviet republics. The various ethnic groups and regions began seeking greater autonomy and, in some cases, full independence. The weakening central authority of the Soviet Union, combined with these movements, undermined the unity of the state and contributed to its ultimate collapse.
Economic Challenges: The economic reforms of perestroika encountered significant challenges and led to a decline in living standards for many people. The introduction of market-oriented policies disrupted the centrally planned economy, leading to economic uncertainty and increased inequality. The economic struggles further fueled discontent and disillusionment with the Soviet system.
Loss of Control: Gorbachev's reforms inadvertently led to a loss of control by the Soviet government over political and economic developments. As the reforms gained momentum, it became increasingly challenging for the Soviet leadership to manage and guide the process effectively. The fragmentation of power and the inability to assert control over the rapidly changing situation weakened the Soviet Union's stability and coherence.
Collectively, these factors, coupled with a combination of internal and external pressures, contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The policies of perestroika and glasnost, while initially intended to reform and revitalize the Soviet system, ultimately exposed and exacerbated its underlying weaknesses, leading to its dissolution.
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historians speak of the rise of mass politics in the period from 1880 to 1914. define this phenomenon and analyze its effects on european politics in this period. 2005
The rise of mass politics during the period from 1880 to 1914 refers to the increasing participation of ordinary citizens in the political process, often through the formation of new political parties and movements.
This phenomenon was driven by a range of factors, including the expansion of voting rights and the growth of industrialization and urbanization, which created new opportunities for political mobilization.
The effects of mass politics on European politics during this period were significant. On the one hand, mass politics contributed to the fragmentation of traditional political structures and the emergence of new, more radical ideologies. This was particularly evident in countries such as Germany and Italy, where new political parties and movements, such as the Social Democrats and the Fascists, challenged established political elites and advocated for radical changes to the social and political order.
On the other hand, mass politics also contributed to the emergence of new forms of political mobilization and participation. This was particularly evident in countries such as France and Britain, where the growth of labor movements and other forms of civil society activism helped to expand political participation beyond the traditional elite.
Overall, the rise of mass politics during the period from 1880 to 1914 was a transformative moment in European history, marking a shift towards more inclusive and participatory forms of democracy. While this shift was not without its challenges and setbacks, it laid the groundwork for many of the political movements and institutions that shape our world today.
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