Describe how electric potential energy, kinetic energy, and work change when two charges of opposite sign are placed near each other.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As opposites attract, q is pulled to Q. And that force from Q is working on q, force over distance. Which means the potential energy q started with is being converted into kinetic energy. q is accelerating and picking up speed.  

Explanation:


Related Questions

In part C of the lab, when two wires are in series, so that current flows in opposite directions inside them, we see that the wires move ____.
a. towards each other (they attract)
b. away from each other (they repel)
c. both the wires move downwards towards the floor
d. both the wires move upwards towards the ceiling

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B.

away from each other (they repel)

Explanation:

This because when current flows in opposite direction in wire, the electrons in them are at high density or electrons in the wires will be at high density which is as a result of contraction of the length due to relativistic of the length, this make the wires to move away from each other or repel.

Different structures give compounds different properties

Answers

Slight changes in the chemical structure can drastically affect the properties of the compound. Even isomers, compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures, can have drastically different properties.

i don’t really know if there is supposed to be a “do” in front of the question but that’s what i found!

Two astronauts, A and B, both with mass of 60Kg, are moving along a straight line in the same direction in a weightless spaceship. Relative to the spaceship the speed of A is 2 m/s and that of B is 1 m/s. A is carrying a bag of mass 5 Kg with him. To avoid collision with B A throws the bag with a speed v relative to the spaceship towards B catches it. Find the minimum value of v.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=14m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the Question we are told that

Mass of A and B is 60kg

Speed of A=2m/s

Speed of B=1m/s

Mass of bag =5kg

Generally the momentum of the astronaut  A and bag is mathematically given as

  [tex]M_A=(60+5)*2[/tex]

   [tex]M_A=130kgm/s[/tex]

Generally to avoid collision the speed of astronaut be should be less than or equal to that of astronaut A with the bag

Therefore for minimum requirement speed of astronaut A should be given by astronaut B's speed which is equal to 1

Therefore

  [tex]130=(60*1)=(5*v)[/tex]

   [tex]V=14m/s[/tex]

To avoid collision with B, A throws the bag with a speed of 26 m/sec.

Given-

The mass of the two astronauts A and B is 60 kg.

The mass of astronaut A is 65 kg with the box.

The speed of astronaut A is 2 m/sec.

The speed of astronaut B is 1 m/sec.

The mass of the bag is 5 kg.

The momentum of a body is the product of its mass and velocity. Thus the momentum of astronaut A is,

[tex]M_{A} =m_{a} \times v_{a}[/tex]

[tex]M_{A} =(60+5)\times2[/tex]

[tex]M_{A} =130[/tex]

To avoid the collision with B, A throws the bag with a speed v. For this the momentum after the trough must be equal to the momentum of A. Therefore,

[tex]M_{A} =5\times v_{r}[/tex]

[tex]130 =5\times v_{r}[/tex]

[tex]v_{r}= \dfrac{130}{5}[/tex]

[tex]v_{r}=26[/tex]

Hence, to avoid collision with B, A throws the bag with a speed of 26 m/sec.

For more about the velocity, find the link below-

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A hockey player applies an average force of 80.0 N to a
0.25 kg hockey puck for 0.10 s. What is the impulse
experienced by the hockey puck ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Impulse = 8.0Ns[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Force = 80.0N[/tex]

[tex]Mass = 0.25kg[/tex]

[tex]Time = 0.10s[/tex]

Required

Determine the impulse

The impulse is calculated as follows:

[tex]Impulse = Force * Time[/tex]

Substitute values for Force and Time

[tex]Impulse = 80.0N * 0.10s[/tex]

[tex]Impulse = 8.0Ns[/tex]

Hence, the impulse experienced is 8.0Ns

Temperature is a measure of the average _________________ of each particle within an object.

A) kinetic energy
B) potential energy
C) heat

Answers

kinetic energy i’m not 100% but like 85% sure
it is kinetic energy

Determine the momentum of a 15,000 kg truck traveling at 15 m/s

Answers

Answer:

mass*velocity=1.5*10^4 * 15

= 22.5*10^4

A toy car attached to a rope is traveling around in a circle. It makes 4 laps in 12s.What is the angular velocity of the toy car?

Answers

Answer:

2.09 rad/s

Explanation:

Given that,

A toy car makes 4 laps in 12 s.

We need to find the angular velocity of the toy car. We need to find the angular velocity of the toy car.

4 laps = 25.13 rad

So,

[tex]v=\dfrac{25.13\ rad}{12\ s}\\\\v=2.09\ rad/s[/tex]

So, the angular velocity of the toy car is 2.09 rad/s.

4. A thermos bottle has two layers, a glass layer and a vacuum layer.
The vacuum layer is the better
o radiator
O convector
o insulator
O conductor

Answers

Explanation:

..........the answer is insulater

What causes the different colors of visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum?

Answers

Answer:

The color of the light is determined by the frequency of the light wave. Red, is lowest, frequency and violet is the highest.

The wavelengths of visible light split into the rainbow's hues as it passes through a prism because each color has a unique wavelength.

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

The range of all EM radiation types is known as the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum. The light source from a bulb in your home and electromagnetic frequency from a radio station are two examples of electromagnetic radiation. Radiation refers to the energy that moves and disperses as it does.

The wavelength of visible light affects its color. These lengths span the spectrum, from 700 nm at the red end to 400 nm at the violet. The only electromagnetic fields that we can perceive are visible light waves. These waves represent the rainbow's colors to us.

The wavelengths divide into the rainbow's hues as the whole visible light spectrum passes through a prism because each color has a unique wavelength.

More about the electromagnetic spectrum link is given below.

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How many electrons does Gold have?

Answers

I think gold has 79 electrons

Answer:

79 I believe! don't mind the rest sjjdjdiwowjekwhfjdoaoqhenfixiwnsodjd djdjsiwuwieodjskrkf

Can someone please help, ty!!
(Will mark brainliest)

Answers

28 is balanced and unbalanced

A naked, male corpse was found at 8AM on Tuesday, July 9.The air temperature wasalready 26.7˚C (81˚F). The body exhibited some stiffness in the face and eyelids and had a body temperature of 34.4˚C (93.9˚F). Livor mortis was not evident. Approximately how long ago did the man die? Justify your answer. Would clothing on the body have made a difference in determining the actual time of death in this case? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

x = 9.87 hours ago.

Further explanation is present below.

Explanation:

Data given:

Air Temperature = 26.7°C (81°F)

Body temperature = 34.4°C (93.9°F)

We are given that, Livor mortis was absent. Secondly, The body exhibited some stiffness in the face and eyelids.

So, it can be concluded that, body must have died recently, as Livor mortis was absent plus the presence of stiffness in the face and eyelids. Furthermore,

The normal body temperature = 37°C

Body temperature in our case = 34.4° C

Difference = 37 -34.4 = 2.6°C

And Air temperature = 26.7°C

Which is a very low difference, in addition, it has not acquired the air temperature so, all this evidence certifies that body died recently.

Now, we have to calculate, how recently it died.

Formula:

0.78 . x = difference of body temperature and air temperature

Where, x = number of hours = time required,

0.78 . x = (34.4 - 26.7)

0.78 . x = 7.7

x = 7.7/0.78

x = 9.87 hours ago.

It means that, naked male corpse was died 9.87 hours ago.

Now, we are asked to find out clothing on the body had made a difference or not.

So, Yes it would definitely make a difference. As body would have more warmer than being naked. and it would result in a calculation of a different time of death. (body temperature would have > 34.4°C)

Three are used to power a portable electronic device

identical batteries with E = 2.5 V each and negligible internal resistances,

connected in series. If inadvertently one of the batteries was

mounted with reverse polarity, what is the value of the supplied voltage

system?​

Answers

Explanation:

Here two internal resistances are in parallel so equivalent internal resistance r

eq

=1∣∣1=

1+1

1×1

=1/2=0.5Ω

According to maximum power theorem the power will be max when internal resistance is equal to external resistance. since, r

eq

=R=0.5Ω

Maximum current through R is I

max

=

r

eq

+R

V

=

0.5+0.5

2

=2A

Maximum power is P

max

=I

max

2

R=2

2

×0.5=2W

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*please answer asap, thank u*
Light gets dimmer as you get farther away from a source according to the inverse square law (like in the previous question). Why do you think it is so challenging for astronomers to view stars and galaxies that are millions or billions of light years away from Earth?

Answers

astronomers have a difficult time viewing stars and galaxies millions or billions of light years away because they're just so far away. based on the number of light years they are away, that number represents how long the light from that object took, in order to reach that astronomers eyes. so in reality, they're looking at the past when studying objects that insanely far away. if a star is 1 million light years away, that means the light from that star will take 1 million years to reach your position. so considering the distance that an object is in space and relative to an astronomers position, it's quite expected for it to become harder to view. the farther an object is from sight, the harder it is to see.

i hope this helps!

4.
What is the role of a compressor in an air conditioner?
O It exchanges warm air for cold air and blows it into the room.
O It increases the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant.
O It absorbs heat from the room and blows it outside.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it compresses hot air turning into cool air almost like a reverse tornado

Answer:

It increases the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant.

Explanation:

The purpose of the compressor is to circulate the refrigerant in the system under pressure, this concentrates the heat it contains. At the compressor, the low pressure gas is changed to high pressure gas.

The current shape of the solar system is *
1. A spiral or flat swirling disk with the Sun in the center
2. A spherical, with the objects in the solar system orbiting the sun in all directions
3, There is not logical order or shape in our solar system
4. A flat swirling disk with the Earth in the center

Answers

B: A spherical, with the objects in the solar system orbiting the suns in all directions

The time it takes a car to attain a speed of 30 m/s when accelerating from rest at 2 m/s2 is?
A) 2 s.B) 15 s.C) 30 s.D) 60 s.

Answers

Explanation:

u = 0m/s

v = 30m/s

a = 2m/s²

Using Kinematics, we have v = u + at.

Therefore t = (v - u) / a

= (30 - 0) / (2) = 15 seconds. (B)

400JA container with a mass of 5 kg is lifted to a height of 8 m. How much work is done
by the gravitational force?
O 50J
0400)
0-400J
o
zero
O -50)

Answers

Answer:

400 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 5 kg

Height (h) = 8 m

Workdone (Wd) =?

Workdone by gravitational force is given by the following equation:

Wd = mgh

Where:

Wd => is the Workdone.

m => is the mass of object

g => is the acceleration due to gravity

h => is the height to which the object is located.

With the above formula, we can obtain the workdone as follow:

Mass (m) = 5 kg

Height (h) = 8 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Workdone (Wd) =?

Wd = mgh

Wd = 5 × 10 × 8

Wd = 400 J

Thus, the workdone by gravitational force is 400 J

*A car is going over the top of a hill whose curvature approximates a circle of radius 350m. At what velocity will the occupants of the car appear to weigh 10% less than their normal weight

Answers

Answer:

v= 18.5 m/s

Explanation:

When at the top of the hill, the only force that keeps the car in the circular trajectory, is the centripetal force. This force is not a new force, is just the net force aiming to the center of the circle. In this case, is just the difference between the normal force (always perpendicular to the surface, pointing upward) and the force that gravity exerts on the car (which is known as the weight), pointing downward. So, we can write the following expression:

       [tex]F_{cent} = F_{g} - F_{n} (1)[/tex]

It can be showed that the centripetal force is related to the speed by the following expression:

       [tex]F_{cent} = m*\frac{v^{2}}{r} (2)[/tex]

The normal force, it is called the apparent weight, because it would be the weight as measured by a scale. Replacing (2) in (1), and solving for Fn, we get:

       [tex]F_{n} = F_{g} - m*\frac{v^{2}}{r} (3)[/tex]      

Now, we need to find the value of v that makes Fn, exactly 10% less than the normal weight (m*g), so we can write the following equation:

        [tex]0.9*F_{g} = F_{g} - m*\frac{v^{2}}{r} (4)[/tex]

Replacing Fg by its value, simplifying, and solving for v, we get:[tex]v =\sqrt{0.1*g*r} =\sqrt{0.1*9.8m/s2*350m} = 18.5 m/s (5)[/tex]

The velocity the occupants of the car appear to weigh 10% less than their normal weight is 18.52 m/s.

The given parameters:

Radius of the curvature, r = 350 m

Apply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the velocity the occupants of the car appear to weigh 10% less than their normal weight;

[tex]F_c = mg\\\\\frac{mv^2}{r} = mg\\\\v^2 = gr\\\\v = \sqrt{gr} \\\\v = \sqrt{0.1 \times 9.8 \times 350}\\\\v = 18.52 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the velocity the occupants of the car appear to weigh 10% less than their normal weight is 18.52 m/s.

Learn more about velocity of a banked road here: https://brainly.com/question/14777525

A worker for a moving company is pushing on a refrigerate with a force of 1500 Newtons but the refrigerator just won’t move. How much work did the worker do on the refrigerator?

Answers

Answer:

0 J

Explanation:

Work is the product of force applied and the distance moved by the object.

In this case, the force applied on the refrigerator is 1500 N

The refrigerator did not move, thus no distance , hence distance is zero

The formula for work done:

W = F*d

W= 1500 * 0

W= 0 J

Is it possible that the physical velocity is constant but the magnitude of the velocity is variable?give an example

Answers

Answer:

yes it is possible

Explanation:

if the body is travelling with uniform speed in a circular track its speed remains the same but the velocity is non-uniform as the direction of the body is changing every time.

eg: a body in uniform circular motion has constant speed but its velocity changes at every point during the course of motion. Whenever, the direction changes, velcoity changes.

If a change in speed “Δv” occurs and the mass starts at rest, would the change in speed also equal the final speed of the mass?

Answers

Yes, if the mass starts at rest, the change in speed will be equal the final speed, because:

Δv = Vf - Vo

How Vo (Initial velocity) is equal zero, we simplificate:

Δv = Vf

Then, the change of the speed, if the mass starts at rest, will be equal to final velocity.

Greetings.

When long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms break apart into smaller
chains, the temperature decreases. Which type of reaction is this?
A. Combustion
B. Endothermic
C. Replacement
D. Exothermic

Answers

I believe it is exothermic

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

Running at 2.0 m/s, Burce, the 45.0 kg quarterback, collides with Max, the 90.0 kg tackle, who is traveling at 7.0 m/s in the other direction. Upon collision, Max continues to travel forward at 1.0 m/s. Draw or describe simply the diagram before and after collision including objects, mass, velocity, and velocity vectors.

Answers

Answer:

max

Explanation:

because its right 90/7

Which statements correctly describe matter? Select all that apply.
A. Matter is made up of atoms.

B. Matter is a measure of the amount of material in
an object.
C. Matter may exist as a solid, liquid, or gas.
D. Matter forms when particles chemically bond
together.
E. Matter includes both elements and compounds.

Answers

Answer:

D

I hope these is correct

A matter may exist as a solid, liquid, or gas. Matter is made up of atoms. The correct options are A and C.

What is a matter?

In physical laws and general chemistry, matter is any material that has mass and occupies space by having volume.

It has something to do with weight. Atoms, which are made up of subatomic particles, make up the vast majority of matter in the universe.

Even all organisms is made up of matter, whether they are living or non living.

Matter is significant as though it build up all the things present in person's environment. Matter can neither be generated or be destroyed as it can only be transmuted into some another form.

The quantity of matter in a physical existence is renowned as mass. When a net force is exerted, it also characterize the body's inertia, or resistance to acceleration.

A substance can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas. Atoms are the building blocks of matter.

Thus, the correct options are A and C.

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What is 50 degrees f in kelvin

Answers

Answer:

283.15

Explanation:

looked it up

there's a handy calculator

Answer: C.

283 K

Explanation: edmentum

When 24500J of energy is supplied to a 2.0 kg block of aluminum.Its temperature rise from 20oc to 35oc.The block is well insulate so that there is no energy loss to the sorrounding Determine specific aluminum

Answers

Explanation:

Amount of heat supplied (Q) = 24500 J

Mass (m) = 2 kg

Initial temperature (t1) = 20 ° C

Final temperature (t2) = 35 ° C

Difference in temperature (dt) = t2 - t1 = ( 35 - 20) °C = 15 ° C

Now Specific heat capacity (S) = ?

We know we have the formula;

Q = m * s * dt

24500 = 2 * s * 15

24500 = 30 S

S = 24500 / 30

S = 816.67 J / Kg ° C

The specific heat capacity is 816.67 J/kg°C.

Hope it will help :)

what is the average gravitational force of attraction between the earth and the sun? the earth averages a distance of about 150 million km. the earth has a mass of 5.97x10^24 kg, and the sun has a mass of about 2x10^30 kg.​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hhhhh

How are Christian beliefs different than those who believe in reincarnation?

Answers

Answer:

While different religious groups like Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Buddhism belief in reincarnation and that a person has the chance to be reborn as a new person, depending on how the current life is, Christianity holds a different belief in that there is no reincarnation per se, but there is an afterlife with God for eternity in His kingdom.

Explanation:

The basic concept of reincarnation is a belief held by major religions of the world such as Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. This philosophical belief holds that there is a rebirth or transference of an aspect of a person, be it the soul or mind or any subconscious to a different entity after one dies.

While Christianity does not specifically belief in reincarnation, it does hold the belief that the physical or bodily death of a person is not the end of that person. Rather, Christians belief in the afterlife, a life of eternity with God in His kingdom. This is not the same as reincarnation, for it involves no such rebirth as some other animal or even into a new person or being.

Thus, the Christian belief of afterlife is much different from the other religious beliefs of reincarnation.

= 16ou kg x 9.8/m 15 xrom
7.ů5 X 105 Ek gained = 7.05x10
5. Calculate the 'efficiency of the roller coaster if the vertical height of the rollercoaster at point B is 90.0 m, the mass of the coaster is 1600 kg and the velocity the coaster at point Fis 37.0 m/s

Answers

Answer:

efficiency can be expressed in terms of power.

If so, power=force*velocity

P= (mass×gravity)*velocity

p= 1600×9.81×37

p=580752

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