explain what happens to temperature and energy as molecules move from gas to liquid to solid

Answer:

Manganese (Mn)

Explanation:

We know it's manganese because we are told it is an electrically neutral atom. This means it has the same number of protons and electrons. If it has 25 electrons, it has 25 protons. Protons tell us the atomic number of the atom, which also tells us the name of the element. Manganese is element 25 on the periodic table.

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

elctrolytes decomposes

Answer:

D. ionizes

Explanation:

Answer:

(a) > (d) > (c) > (b)

Explanation:

Acidic character is based upon inductive effect of the functional group that are attached to parent chain.

1. Nitro is a -I group which makes phenol acidic due to increased resonance,  2. bromine is a -I group but it is weaker than nitro group

3. phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol due to resonance stabilization of resonance and among halogen F>Cl>Br>I is the order of acidity

4. cyclohexanol will be weakest as  it is not associated with any -I groups here.

so the order of acidity will be

(a). 4-nitropheno >  (d). 4-bromophenol > (c). 2,6-difluorocyclohexanol  >               (b). cyclohexanol

Answer:

M = 184.1 g/mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Density = 5.95 g/L

Temperature = 100°C (100+273 = 373 K)

Pressure = 755 mmHg = (755/760 = 0.99 atm )

Molar mass of gas = ?

Formula:

d = PM/RT

Solution:

M = dRT / P

M = 5.95 g/L × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K  × 373 K/ 0.99 atm

M = 182.21atm.g/mol / 0.99 atm

M = 184.1 g/mol

Answer:

(a). Kindly check the explanation section.

(b). 24.5 M^-1 cm^-

(c). 0.0318 M

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data parameters which is going to aid us in solving the above Question;

The path length = 1cm, extinction coefficient = unknown, absorbance is unknown and concentration= 0.02mM.

Using the formula below; we can determine the extinction coefficient as;

Absorbance = extinction coefficient × concentration × path length. -----------(1).

(a). Since, the absorbance is not given in the Question it won't be possible to determine the value of the extinction coefficient. Thus, say the value of absorbance = A.

Then, extinction coefficient = A/ 0.02 × 1 cm.

(b). Making use of the formula above, the extinction coefficient can be Determine as follows;

extinction coefficient = 1.84/0.075 × 1 = 24.5 M^-1 cm^-1.

(c). The concentration can be Determine by also making use of the formula above and making the concentration the subject of the formula;

Concentration = absorbance/ extinction coefficient × path length.

Concentration = 0.78/24.5 M^-1 cm^-1. × 1cm = 0.0318 M.

Answer:

C₂H₂(g) + 2.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)   ΔH° = -1300 kJ/mol

Explanation:

In the combustion of acetylene, it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The corresponding chemical equation is:

C₂H₂(g) + 2.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

The thermochemical equation includes the balanced chemical equation, stating the states of aggregation and the enthalpy of the reaction.

C₂H₂(g) + 2.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)   ΔH° = -1300 kJ/mol

Answer:

The temperature of the Nitrogen after throttling is  [tex]T_2 = 300 \ K[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  temperature is  [tex]T_1 = 300 \ K[/tex]

    The pressure is  [tex]P = 200 \ kPa = 200 * 10^{3} \ Pa[/tex]

    The pressure after being  [tex]P_1 = 100 \ kPa = 100 * 10^{3} \ Pa[/tex]

Generally from the first law of thermodynamics we have that

      [tex]Q - W = \Delta U + \Delta K[/tex]

Here [tex]\Delta U[/tex]  is the change internal  energy which is mathematically represented as

            [tex]\Delta U = C_p (T_2 - T_1)[/tex]

Here      [tex]C_p[/tex] is the specific heat of the gas at constant pressure

        [tex]\Delta K[/tex]  is the change kinetic energy which is negligible

         Q  is the thermal  energy  which is Zero for an adiabatic process

         W  is the work done and the value is zero given that the gas was throttled adiabatically

So

      [tex]0= \Delta U +0[/tex]

=>   [tex]\Delta U = 0[/tex]

=>  [tex](T_2 - 300) = 0[/tex]

=>   [tex]T_2 = 300 \ K[/tex]

Answer:

0 Kelvin is called Absolute Zero. Particles will stop moving, and lose all energy.

Answer:

okay I will help you just message me johnpatrick on messenger

Answer:

Natural science can be divided into two main branches

Explanation:

life science and physical science. Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, astronomy and Earth science.

Answer:

Astronomy  

Biology

Geology

Chemistry

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Thank You Good Night / Good Day  to you

Answer:

Answer

Answer is option B coz da negative charge r more thn positive

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

On the hand in the option B there are 3 positive and 5 negative signs so the answer is B.

Answer:

A circle graph, or a pie chart, is used to visualize information and data. A circle graph is usually used to easily show the results of an investigation in a proportional manner. Bar graphs are used to compare things between different groups or to track changes over time. However, when trying to measure change over time, bar graphs are best when the changes are larger.

Explanation:

In short, bar graphs are better to keep track of data over long periods of time, and circle graphs are better when you are trying to visualize a specific set of data.

Circle graph can be also be called pie chart, which  is more widely used. It is usually made up of a circle, divided into parts or pies. In the divided parts, it is used to differentiate between different data.

Bar charts on the other hand are like graphs having both x and y axis. It is used to represent data with respect to the height of the graph. Each data is divided into different smaller parts on the graph.

Example of what they look like is attached below.

First one is bar chart while the second is a circle graph

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Answer:

1 oxygen and 2 hydrogen

Answer:

Explanation:

The polarity of the 3 compounds would be in the order of

Ferrocene < Acetylferrocene < Diacetylferrocene

Your TLC data has to also support this observation . This can be checked by measuring the values of Rf ( Retention factor = distance travelled by solute/solvent ) .The Rf values also has to follow this particular order: -

Ferrocene > acetylferrocene > diacetylferrocene

2) Hexane happens to be a non-polar solvent. The polarity of hexane can be increased if some polar solvents for example, ethyl and methylene chloride etc are added

Therefore, in the increasing order of solvents polarity, we have

Hexane < 1:1 mixture of hexane: methylene chloride < 9:1 mixture of methylene chloride:

3) Chromatographic techniques all have a stationary phase in addition to a mobile phase. In the case of column chromatography, the silica gel will be the stationary phase and the solvent that will be poured will be the mobile phase.

4) The TLC and column chromatography both happen to have the same stationary phase which is the silica gel. Also, the same solvent mixture is used in both the techniques. This makes the result of the 2 to be almost the same. The difference seen between them is that, TLC works against the gravity while on the other hand column chromatography works in the direction of the gravity.

5) The key feature in the IR spectra of the acetylferrocene that will be absent in the spectra of ferrocene is the presence of carbonyl stretching frequency at close to 1700 per cm(cm-1). This peak is easily differentiated between both acetyl ferrocene and ferrocene.

The answer option which is not a necessary input for the process of photosynthesis is: D. [tex]O_2[/tex] (oxygen)

Photosynthesis can be defined as a biological and chemical process through which living organisms such as green plants, transform light energy (sunlight) into chemical energy.

Basically, both sunlight, carbon dioxide ([tex]C0_2[/tex]) and water ([tex]H_2O[/tex]) contained in the Earth's atmosphere plays a significant role in photosynthesis because they serve as an input.

Hence, the necessary input for the process of photosynthesis to take place include the following:

In conclusion, [tex]O_2[/tex] (oxygen) is an end product (output) of photosynthesis rather being an input.

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Answer:

Kb = 1.6 × 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Acid dissociation constant of hydrocyanic acid (Ka): 6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰

Concentration of cyanide ion (Cb): 0.1 M

Step 2: Calculate the basic dissociation constant (Kb) of cyanide ion

We have the Ka of HCN. We can calculate the Kb of its conjugate base using the following expression.

Ka × Kb = Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

Kb = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/Ka

Kb = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰

Kb = 1.6 × 10⁻⁵

The  Kb for a 0.1 M solution of cyanide ion is :

- 1.6 × 10⁻⁵

Given:

Acid dissociation constant of hydrocyanic acid (Ka)= 6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰

Concentration of cyanide ion (Cb)= 0.1 M

Base dissociation constant (kb)=?

Ka × Kb = Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

Kb = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/Ka

Kb = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰

Kb = 1.6 × 10⁻⁵

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Answer: CH4

Explanation:

BRAINLESS PLEASE

Answer:

O₂

Explanation:

The example of the compound or the molecule that forms a non-polar bond is oxygen gas.

Oxygen gas has a formula of O₂

mass = 20.48 g

moles=0.1895

In general, the gas equation can be written  

where  

P = pressure, atm  

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm / mol K  

T = temperature, Kelvin  

P=0.23 atm

V=20 L

T=23+273=296 K

[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}=\dfrac{0.23\times 20}{0.082\times 296}=0.1895[/tex]

mass SF₄ (MW=108,07 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt 0.1895\times 108,07 g/mol=20.48~g[/tex]

Answer:

the action or process of filtering something.

Explanation:

Filtration is a physical, biological or chemical operation that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture with a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

Fluorine is the "best" at removing electrons because it has 5 electrons on its second shell. The 5 electrons are really close and are trying to drag in another electron to complete the shell and have all 6 electrons to complete the valence shell.

Answer:

The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH. [H3O+] = 10-pH or [H3O+] = antilog (- pH).

I hope what I just explained is enough .

Heat capacity of Calorimeter = 10.7 J/°c

Heat lost=Heat gained

Q in = Q out

-Q lost(hot water)=Q gained (cold water+calorimeter)

-m.c.Δt=m.c.Δt+C.Δt

[tex]\tt \rightarrow -50\times 4.18\times (32.7-43)=50\times 4.18\times (32.7-22.9)+(32.7-22.9)\times C_{cal}\\\\\rightarrow 2152.7=2048.2+9.8\times C_{cal}\\\\104.5~J=9.8\times C_{cal}\\\\C_{cal}=\dfrac{104.5}{9.8}=10.7~J/^oC[/tex]

Answer:

167in

Explanation:

Given arithmetic;

        56.5in + 95.3in + 15in

To determine the correct significant digits, the sum cannot be more precise than the least precise value in the addition;

 The least precise is 15in and it is in 2significant places;

      56.5in

      95.3in

 +    15    in

......................

      166.8in

......................

The value is 167in

Answer:

1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced

Explanation:

Equation for the reaction:

3NO₂ + H₂O ----> 2HNO₃ + NO

From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with 1 mole of H₂O to produce 2 moles of HNO₃

Suppose there are 2 moles of NO₂  and 7.0 moles of H₂O in a reactor, the limiting reactant will be NO₂ and H₂O will be in excess since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with every 1 mole of H₂O.

Since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts to produce  2 moles of HNO₃;

2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce 2/3 * 2 moles HNO₃ = 1.3 moles of HNO₃

Therefore, 1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced

The largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction between 2 mole of NO₂ and 7.0 mole of H₂O in a reactor is 1.3 mole

We'll begin by determining the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

3NO₂ + H₂O —> 2HNO₃ + NO

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NO₂ reacted with 1 mole of H₂O.

Therefore,

2 moles of NO₂ will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{3}\\\\[/tex] = 0.67 mole of H₂O.

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NO₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of HNO₃.

Therefore,

2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce = [tex]\frac{2 *2 }{3} \\\\[/tex] = 1.3 mole of HNO₃.

Thus, the largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction is 1.3 mole

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Answer: Yes

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

453.031g

Explanation:

atomic mass (molar mass)- 196.97g/m

2.3(196.97)=453.031