Please find the equation to form copper (I) ion from neutral copper (Cu) below:
The periodic table's 29th element, copper, has an electrical configuration of [tex][Ar]3d^{10} 4s^{1}[/tex]An oxidation reaction occurs when an atom loses an electron to generate a positive ion.Here, to generate a positive ion, copper must lose one electron. The following equation describes how neutral copper atoms can produce copper (I) ions: [tex]Cu[/tex] → [tex]Cu^{+} + 1e^{-}[/tex]Oxidation is also the increase in the oxidation states of an atom or ion or atoms in a molecule. A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which there is a transfer of electrons from an atom or ion to another resulting in a change in oxidation states of the substances involved. The reducing agent in the reaction is undergoes oxidation by losing electrons while the oxidizing agent is reduced that is it gains electrons at the end of the reaction. The atom or ion from which electron is lost is said to be oxidized while the other atom or ion involved in the reaction is reduced.Hence, the correct equation is mentioned above.
Learn more about oxidation here:
brainly.com/question/16976470
#SPJ9
Octane (bpt 125.6 deg * C ) and 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane (bpt 106.3 deg * C ) exist as structural isomers. Explain why 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane is more volatile than octane
Octane is a hydrocarbon and an alkane with the chemical method C8H18, and the condensed structural system CH3CH26CH3. Octane has many structural isomers that fluctuate by using the quantity and vicinity of branching inside the carbon chain. any such isomers, 2,2,four-trimethylpentane usually called iso-octane is used as one among the standard values in the octane score scale.
Octane is colloquially used as a quick form of octane score specifically in the expression high octane. Octane score is an index of a gasoline's ability to withstand engine knock-in engines having exclusive compression ratios, which is a feature of octane's branched-chain isomers, especially iso-octane. The octane rating of gas is not directly related to the strength output of an engine. using gasoline of a better octane than an engine is designed for can't boom electricity output.
Nonane can have a better boiling factor than octane because it has an extended carbon chain than octane. Octane can have a higher boiling point than 2,2, three,three‑tetramethyl butane, because it branches much less than 2,2,3,3‑tetramethyl butane, and consequently has a larger floor vicinity and extra van der Waals forces. Nonane could have a better boiling factor than octane because it has an extended carbon chain than octane.
Learn more about Octane here:-https://brainly.com/question/23935510
#SPJ9
In which region is the substance in both the solid phase and the liquid phase?
1
2
3
4
2 is the region where the substance is in both solid and liquid phases.
The term "phase" refers to a uniform or homogeneous quantity of matter that may be mechanically separated from a nonhomogeneous mixture. It can be made up of a single material or a combination of substances. Although crystalline, colloid, glassy, amorphous, and plasma phases are thought to exist, the three basic phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
A phase change is defined as the transformation of a phase from one form to another. A system can have phases that are solid, liquid, or gaseous. Strong atomic bonds and high viscosity give solids their characteristic rigid form. Insofar as they have a three-dimensional periodic atomic arrangement, most solids are crystalline; nevertheless, certain materials lack this periodic organization and are noncrystalline, or amorphous.
To learn more about phases please visit-
https://brainly.com/question/20302012
#SPJ9
The unbalanced reaction for the combustion of pentane (C5H12) is:
C5H12 + O2
CO₂ + H₂O
If the molar mass of pentane is 72 g/mol, how many kilograms of carbon dioxide will be created
when 8.72 kilograms of pentane combust? (Give your answer to the second decimal place)
The mass (in kilograms) of carbon dioxide that will be created when 8.72 kilograms of pentane combust is 26.64 Kg
We'll beging by writing the balanced equation. This is given below:
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ -> 5CO₂ + 6H₂O
The following were obtained from the balanced equation:
Molar mass of C₅H₁₂ = 72 g/mol Mass of C₅H₁₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 72 = 72 g = 72 / 1000 = 0.072 KgMolar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 5 × 44 = 220 g = 220 / 1000 = 0.22 KgFrom the balanced equation above,
0.072 Kg of C₅H₁₂ reacted to create 0.22 Kg of CO₂
How to determine the mass of CO₂ createdFrom the balanced equation above,
0.072 Kg of C₅H₁₂ reacted to create 0.22 Kg of CO₂
Therefore,
8.72 Kg of C₅H₁₂ will react to creat = (8.72 × 0.22) / 0.072 = 26.64 Kg of CO₂
Thus, 26.64 Kg of CO₂ were created from the reaction
Learn more about stoichiometry (mass-mass):
https://brainly.com/question/9526265
#SPJ1
A 15.9 L balloon is filled with 0.8450 mol of gas at 315.00 K. What is the pressure of the gas inside the balloon?
The pressure of a gas inside a balloon filled with 0.8450 mol of gas at 315.00K is 1.374atm.
How to calculate pressure?The pressure of a gas can be calculated by using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure of the gasV = volumeT = temperatureR = gas law constantn = number of molesAccording to this question, a 15.9L balloon is filled with 0.8450 mol of gas at 315.00 K. The pressure is calculated as follows:
P × 15.9 = 0.8450 × 0.0821 × 315
15.9P = 21.85
P = 1.374atm
Therefore, the pressure of a gas inside a balloon filled with 0.8450 mol of gas at 315.00K is 1.374atm.
Learn more about pressure at: https://brainly.com/question/356658
#SPJ1
An unknown metal sample with a mass of 14.8 g was obtained. The sample displaces 0.767 mL of water. The densities of several metals are listed in the table.
Metal Density (g/mL)
aluminum 2.70
iron 7.87
cobalt 8.90
copper 8.96
gold 19.3
What is the possible identity of this metal sample?
copper
gold
cobalt
aluminum
Possible identity of this metal sample is gold
Here given data is unknown metal mass=14.8 g sample displaces=0.767 mL of water we have to find density of given metal=?
Density=mass/volume
Here mass=14.8 g and volume=0.767
Density=mass/volume
Density=14.8g/0.767
= 19.29≈19.30 means 19.3
So in the listed metal above answer are matched with gold
Therefore gold has 19.3 density.
Know more about density of metal
https://brainly.com/question/28614483
#SPJ1
How many moles of NaOH would there be in 76 mL of 1.57 M aqueous KOH solution (0.3 M)
Answer:
Explanation:
1M
HELP ME PLEASE MY PARENTS GONNA KILL ME
Fermium has an atomic mass of 257 and an atomic number of 100. How many protons
does it have? How many neutrons?
a. protons
b. neutrons
It's of Science
A. The number of protons the Fermium atom is 100
B. The number of neutrons in the Fermium atom is 157
A. How to determine the number of protonsFermium has atomic number of 100.
Atomic number is simply defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.
Thus, the number of protons in the Fermium atom is 100
B. How to determine the number of neutronsThe number of neutrons in the Fermium atom can be obtained as follow:
Mass number = 257Proton = 100Neutron =?Mass number = Proton + Neutron
257 = 100 + Neutron
Collect like terms
Neutron = 257 – 100
Neutron = 157
Learn more about composition of atoms:
https://brainly.com/question/886387
#SPJ1
23. Write a balanced net ionic equation for each of the fol- lowing acid-base reactions in water. 21 (a) nitrous acid and barium hydroxide (b) potassium hydroxide and hydrofluoric acid (c) aniline (C6H5NH₂) and perchloric acid Waite
The balanced net iconic equation :
(a) 2HNO3 (aq) Ba(OH)2 (aq) Ba(NO3) (aq) + 2H20(b) HF(aq) + K+(aq) + OH-(aq) → K+(aq) + F-(aq) + H2O(l) Net: HF(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l) + F-(aq)(c) C6H5NH2 + HClO4 → ClC6N + 4H2OBriefing :Salt and water are created when an acid and a base interact then Acid-based reaction happens. Because both water and salt are neutral, if an acid and a base react together, they cancel out each other's effects. It is referred to as a neutralization reaction as a result.
What is acid-base reaction?An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction involving an acid and a base.
H+ and OH- ions are produced by bases and acids, respectively, and these ions combine to make water. There are a number of drawbacks to the Arrhenius theory. Because it defines acids and bases in terms of what occurs when compounds dissolve in water, it can only be applied to reactions that take place there.
One or more hydrogen ions, H+, are exchanged between entities that may be neutral (such as H2O) or electrically charged (ions-ammonium, NH4+; hydroxide, OH; or carbonate, CO32); in an acid-base process.
To know more about Acid-based reaction :
brainly.com/question/15334816
#SPJ9
How many electrons are in each energy level of the following element?
Ca (calcium)
N1,N2,N3,N4 = ____
Answer:
each level of calcium holds 8 electrons
What group of elements tend to lose electrons?
Answer:
metals tend to lose electrons
What does a physicist study
A. The flow of electricity through water
B. The movement of matter
C. Rocks and minerals
D. The interaction of elements
Answer:
i believe it is " D, the interaction of elements "
what happens when rocks that contain iron undergo oxidation in air?
These rocks turns into the rust by the process of the oxidation. As rust can be expands, so it can weakens the rocks and helps break it apart.
What happens when rocks that contain iron undergo oxidation in air?
We know that from our daily life rust for example is iron oxide. When specially the rocks which contains the iron, if exposed or leave to the water and air, then the iron undergoes an oxidation reaction as a result which can weaken the rocks and make the rocks crumble from the inside.
Actually the oxidation produces an iron oxides minerals. The process of the rusting can also change the colour of the iron. It can be changed in several colours like red, brown or yellow.
So we can conclude that these rocks turns into the rust by the process of the oxidation. As rust can be expands, so it can weakens the rocks and helps break it apart.
Learn more about Rocks here: https://brainly.com/question/14021434
#SPJ1
68.0 g H₂CC1₂. how many moles
Answer:
0.801 moles H₂CCl₂
Explanation:
To find the amount of moles, you need to multiply the given mass by the molar mass. The molar mass is a ratio describing the mass (g) per every 1 mole. The molar mass of H₂CCl₂ can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of each atom within the molecule.
When multiplying a number by the molar mass, it is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (moles should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given value (68.0 g = 3 sig figs).
Atomic Mass (H): 1.008 g/mol
Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol
Atomic Mass (Cl): 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂CCl₄): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 12.011 g/mol + 2(35.453 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂CCl₂): 84.933 g/mol
68.0 g H₂CCl₂ 1 mole
------------------------- x ------------------ = 0.801 moles H₂CCl₂
84.933 g
explain the state of the air particles inside a pumped tyre
Answer:
First look up the ideal gas law: PV=NRT, where P=pressure, V=volume, N=amount of gas in moles, R=universal gas constant, and T=Temperature in degrees K. See Ideal gas law - Wikipedia for details.
Then consider the following:
Inside a tire, V and R are constants, while P, N, and T vary.
What makes a tire seem hard or soft is the difference in pressure between the air in the tire and the air around the tire.
A so-called flat tire is not devoid of air; it just has the same pressure inside as outside.
When you pump up a tire, you are increasing N by forcing more air molecules into the tire. As V is a constant volume, you create a pressure difference between inside and outside.
This pressure difference varies with how much you pump the tire (P), as well as the temperature around the tire (T) and the air pressure around the tire (atmospheric or “ambient” pressure).
The fact that an inflated tire is in balance with ambient pressure — with the added influence of PV=NRT — has some counter-intuitive results. For example,
I’ve had bike tires blow out by being left in a hot car. Why? The pressure in the car is the same, but the pressure in the tire increases as T increases until it’s beyond the safe limit.
More rarely, I’ve heard reports of bike tires blowing out by being carried in the unpressurized hold of an airplane. In this case, the tire doesn’t get hot; instead, the pressure outside the tire decreases, until the tire can’t hold in the pressure. In actuality, this is really hard to do; the tire has to be over-pressurized to start with; the difference in ambient pressure is not enough to blow out a typical bike tire.
Which of the following reactions will proceed to the right?
•Ag(s) + Ni2+ (aq) →
•Ni(s) + Mg2+ (aq) →
•Pb(s) + Na+(aq) →
•Cu(s) + H+(aq) →
•Zn(s) + Ag+(aq) →
Answer:
First reaction which is the silver + nickel 2 molecules is right answer of the question
1429000 in scientific notation
Earth's outer core is
moved by plate tectonics.
Above the crust and mantle
below the crust and mantle.
made of solid iron.
Answer: A
Explanation: the iron is liquid (so not D), it’s below the mantle but not above the crust (so not B &C)
What did the Nuremberg Laws do:
A. Kept Jews from being German citizens and marked them with a Star of David
B. Establish the policy of mass-murder against the Jews
C. Moved Jews from occupied countries to ghettos
D. Prevented Jews from being teachers or judges
A
Which of the following describes a compound? (Hint: Carbon and oxygen both appear on the periodic table.)
a substance that is made of two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom .
A compound is the substance that contains two or more atoms which chemically combined together in a fixed ratio by mass
.For example, CO₂ is a compound and its ratio by mass is 12:32 which is equal to 3:8. Whereas when a substance with atoms of only a single element is known as a pure substance.
So, we can conclude that the substance made of two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom describes a compound.
this Question is incomplete.
kindly refer to the link below complete question
.https://brainly.com/question/11175893
.#SPJ9
The periodic table is arranged by various patterns is there a pattern with regard to ionic charge? In 3 to 5 sentences explain your reasoning and provides specific examples
In the periodic table, positive ions grow in magnitude from left to right, whereas negative ions grow in magnitude from right to left.
The periodic table shows that there are more valence electrons on the right than the left. The maximum amount of ionic charge that an element can hold fluctuates as the quantity of valence electrons rises.
Metals on the periodic table's left side mostly produce positively charged ions. These ions get stronger with time, increasing in size.
The negative charges on the ions that nonmetals on the right side of the periodic table produce, have a diminishing magnitude with time.
For example, when we move from atomic number10 to 11, because we are changing from a noble gas to a very reactive alkali metal, moving from such an element with a full octet to one with just the outermost electron, which readily relinquishes it in order to follow the octet rule, there is a very significant degree of change in reactivity.
Learn more about the Periodic table here:
https://brainly.com/question/24809521
#SPJ9
Which of the following values is the same as 400.0 mm?
a) 4.000 m
b) 4.000 x 106 nm
c) 4.0 x 10³ cm
d) 4.000 x 10-4 km
106 μm
e) 4.000 × 106
Conversion of units is the conversion between different units of measurement for the same quantity and the values is the same as 400.0 mm is 4.0 x 10³ cm
Here given value are 400.0 mm and the value are in millimeter we have to convert mm into cm so 1 millimeter = 0.1 centimetre
Here given value are 400.0 mm in that only decimal point correction are seen means here three zeros are seen then we will write this zeros in 10 raised to power then correct option is c means 4.0 x 10³ cm
400.0 mm×1cm/10³ = 4.0 x 10³ cm
Know more about values
https://brainly.com/question/28602753
#SPJ1
Describe how scientific theories and scientific laws are similar and how they are different.
Answer:
Explanation: A scientific theory is well-explained and well-tested scientific idea about the natural world. On the other hand, a scientific law is a statement that describes an observed phenomenon and its conditions.
b. A scientific theory is an explanation of an event in the natural world. However, it differs to a scientific law. Unlike a scientific theory, a scientific law does not provide an explanation but it gives us a description of an observed phenomenon.
Pieces of potassium (3.68 x 10-19 J) and sodium (4.41 x 10-19 J) metal are exposed to radiation of wavelength 270.0 nm.
Which metal emits electrons with the greater velocity?
What is the velocity of the electrons from potassium?
559
m/s
What is the velocity of the electrons from sodium?
Potassium emits more electrons with the greater velocity.
What are electrons?The electric charge of the electron, a subatomic particle, is a negative one elementary charge. Because they are assumed to be elementary particles and do not have any known components or substructure, electrons are part of the first generation of the lepton particle family.
The velocity of the electrons from potassium is 8.055 x 105 m/s
The velocity of the electrons from sodium 2/5 V
According to Bohr's model the velocity of an electron is-
[tex]V_{N}[/tex] = [tex]Ze^{2}[/tex] /2nh
[tex]V_{n}[/tex] ∝ 1/5
[tex]V_{5}/V_{2}[/tex]
= 2/5
Given that:- [tex]V_{2}[/tex] =v
[tex]V_{5}[/tex]
= 2/5 v
Hence the velocity of an electron will be
2/5v.
To know more about electrons ,visit:https://brainly.com/question/1255220
#SPJ9
The pace at which an object's position changes in relation to a frame of reference is known as its velocity, and it depends on time.
What is Velocity?The primary indicator of an object's position and speed is its velocity. It is the distance that an object travels in one unit of time.
The displacement of the item in one unit of time is the definition of velocity. You are aware that a big displacement over a short period of time corresponds to a large velocity, and that velocity is measured in terms of the speed of objects in terms of miles per hour or kilometers per hour. Potassium is an element with the symbol K.To learn more about Velocity refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/25749514
#SPJ9
What reagents are required to synthesize alcohols?
Answer:
Top = H₂SO₄, H₂O or H₃O⁺
Middle = 1.) Hg(OAc)₂, H₂O
2.) NaBH₄
Bottom = 1.) BH₃ · THF
2.) H₂O₂, NaOH
Explanation:
In the top reaction, the alcohol is being added to the most substituted carbon in the entire molecule. The top reaction could use H₂SO₄, H₂O as the reagents or H₃O⁺ as the reagent.
In the middle reaction, the alcohol is being added to the most substituted carbon included in the double bond. Hg(OAc)₂ is the shorthand way of representing mercury (II) acetate.
In the the bottom reaction, the alcohol is being added to the least substituted carbon included in the double bond.
Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined?
If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation.
A chemical reaction does occur when an aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined.
The correct answer choice to the above is option a.
This means that when an aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined, it gives lead II chloride and nickel trixonitrate IV
The net ionic equation is given below:
Pb(NO3)2 + NiCl2 ----- PbCl2 + Ni(NO3)2
Pb2+ NO3- + Ni2+Cl- ----- Pb2+ Cl- + Ni2+ NO3-
What are chemical reactions?Chemical reactions are those reactions whereby substances combine together to form other substances. The substances which combine together are called the reactants while the new substance formed is known as product.
So therefore, a chemical reaction does occur when an aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined.
Complete question:
Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined?
a. yes
b. no
If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation.
Learn more about chemical reactions:
https://brainly.com/question/11231920
#SPJ1
Direction: Read the sample scientific method problem below and answer the following questions.
You and your friend are walking along a beach in Maine on January 15, at 8:00 am. You notice a thermometer on a nearby building that reads -1°C. You also notice that there is snow on the roof of the building and icicles hanging from the roof. You further notice a pool of sea water in the sand near the ocean. Your friend looks at the icicles and the pool and says, "How come the water on the roof is frozen and the sea water is not?" You answer, "1 think that the salt in the sea water keeps it from freezing at -1°C." You go on to say, "And I think under the same conditions, the same thing will happen tomorrow." Your friend asks, "How can, you be sure?" You answer, "I'm going to get some fresh water and some salt water and expose them to a temperature of-1°C and see what happens."
Pakilagay nden ng scientific method.
While sea water does not freeze at -1°C, fresh water does.
The prediction will be "I think that the salt in the seawater keeps it from freezing at -1 Celcius."
The problem statement is "How come the water on the roof is frozen and the sea water is not?"
The statement that contains data is "I'm going to get some fresh water and some salt water and expose them to a temperature of-1°C and see what happens."
In a temperature of -1°C, fresh water is frozen while sea water is not.
Learn more about temperature here
https://brainly.com/question/25677592
#SPJ9
Which statement best describes force?
1.Force is a scalar quantity that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an object.
2.Force is a vector quantity that measures both momentum and magnitude of a push or pull on an object.
3.Force is a vector quantity that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an object.
4.Force is a vector quality that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an object.
Force is a vector quality that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an object.
Force is an influence or impact that can change the position or the motion of an object. it can cause an object with mass to change its velocity that is to accelerate or decelerate. It can be also stated as push or pull on an object. it obey vector law of addition that is it has both magnitude and direction.
Its formula is mass multiplied by acceleration that is F=m.a
its unit is N (Newton).
there are different types of forces frictional, constant, tension etc.
Force is a vector quantity that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an object this is the correct sentence.
Learn more about Force here https://brainly.com/question/12970081
#SPJ9
Answer:
(Question 1) Which statement best describes force?
(Answer) Force is a vector quantity that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an object.
(Question 2) A soccer ball is traveling downfield with a force of 1.2 kN and strikes another soccer ball that is stationary. Which of the following describes the result of the collision?
(Answer) The stationary soccer ball will begin moving downfield and the ball that struck it will slow down.
(Question 3) Which of the following scenarios accurately describes magnitude and direction?
(Answer) A car traveling northward with 5 kN of force could be brought to a stop by a southward force of 5 kN.
(Question 4) What is force directly proportional to?
(Answer) the acceleration and mass of an object
(Question 5) Two ropes are being used to suspend a box. Each rope is exerting 5 N of upward force. If the forces are balanced and the box is stationary, how much force is being exerted by the box itself and in which direction?
(Answer) The box exerts 10 N of force downward.
Explanation:
just did the Quick Check, Enjoy UwU
Use the diagram to answer the question
Based on the diagram, which statements about stellar evolution are true? Select the two correct answers.
Massive stars evolve more slowly than average stars.
Massive stars evolve more quickly than average stars.
Average stars evolve more slowly than massive stars.
Massive and average stars evolve at about the same speed.
Average stars evolve more quickly than massive stars.
SOME ONE PLEASE HELP!! Earth Science
We can see from the timescales in the question that; average stars evolve more slowly than massive stars.
What are stars?Stars are massive structures which produce heat and light by nuclear fusion. The term fusion has to do with the combination of one or more nuclei to form a larger nucleus. Heat and light are evolved in the process. The temperature at which this fusion occurs is so great that it is not possible to achieve the fusion reaction here on earth as the outrageously high temperatures required to do so is almost impracticable.
Stars are able to change from one form to another by the process of stellar evolution. This process could give rise to both the massive stars as well as the smaller size average stars as we have them in the outer space and visible to the astronomers by the use of telescopes.
Thus, we can then conclude from what is shown in the image that; average stars evolve more slowly than massive stars.
Learn more about massive stars:https://brainly.com/question/1253680
#SPJ1
how do you separate water and oil
Answer:
below
Explanation:
Oil and water don't mix because they are insoluble (do not mix) to each other. The only way to separate water and oil would be to use a separating funnel. A separating funnel is a funnel that has the ability to separate two liquids.
Best of Luck!
4. Write the configuration for the electron:
a) 4, 2, -1, +1/2
Electron configuration can be defined as the specific arrangement of negatively charged electrons in different energy levels around atomic nuclei.
How to write electronic configuration ?Electronic configuration of 4 = [He]2s2
Electronic configuration of 2= 1s2
Electronic configuration of -1= No configuration
Electronic configuration of 1/2= No configuration
Hence electronic configuration finds this above way.
learn more about electronic configuration here :
https://brainly.com/question/26084288
#SPJ9