how did different animal colors arise in the first place

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Direct production occurs through the presence of visible coloured cells known as pigment which are particles of coloured material such as freckles. Indirect production occurs by virtue of cells known as chromatophores which are pigment-containing cells such as hair follicles.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Approximately how long is the life
cycle of a thunderstorm cell?
Please hurry and answer I’ll make u the brainlist

Answers

Answer:

about 30 minutes

Explanation:

The building block of all thunderstorms is the thunderstorm cell. The thunderstorm cell has a distinct life-cycle that lasts about 30 minutes.

please help me with this it’s 6th grade word and is due today

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

brainlest please oh please

the consequences by hunting leather backturtle​

Answers

Answer:

Dune vegetation would miss a significant source of nutrients if sea turtles go extinct and would not be as stable and not large enough to support the dunes, resulting in increased erosion.

Explanation:

While their range is wide, due to extensive egg collecting and bycatch fisheries, the numbers of leatherback turtles have decreased dramatically over the past century.

The less energy a wave has, the smaller its

Answers

The less energy a wave has, the smaller its amplitude

The less energy a wave has, the smaller its amplitude.

In physics, waves are characterized by their amplitude, which is the maximum displacement of particles from their equilibrium position as the wave passes through a medium.

Amplitude is directly related to the energy carried by the wave. Waves with higher energy have larger amplitudes, whereas waves with lower energy have smaller amplitudes.

For example, in sound waves, higher amplitudes correspond to louder sounds with more energy, while lower amplitudes produce softer sounds with less energy.

In the context of electromagnetic waves, such as light, higher amplitudes represent brighter light with more energy, while lower amplitudes indicate dimmer light with less energy.

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A researcher read a 12-page article in 30 minutes. On
average, how much time did the researcher spend
reading each page of the article? (1 minute = 60
seconds)

Answers

Answer:

Answer: 2.5 minutes

Explanation:

Explanation: Divide the time by the amount of pages to find the amount of time spent of each page. (30/12=2.5)

DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded. How are their forms related to their functions?

Answers

DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell 's activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.

Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood? i don't pay attention in biology

Answers

Answer:

The cornea.

Explanation:

The cornea is the only part of the human body that has no blood supply, it gets oxygen directly through the air. Also, did you know that the cornea is the fastest healing tissue in the human body, therefore, most corneal abrasions will heal within about 24-36 hours.

I hope this helps you! Stay safe <3

What are pathogens?

Please help me

Answers

Explanation:

Any organism or substance, especially a microorganism, capable of causing disease, such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi is pathogen.

Hope it will help :)❤

Answer:

Explanation:

^^shoyo hinata here!!!!!

(/^-^(^ ^)/

biology, a pathogen in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism that can produce disease

Punnett squares
Please help me!!!!

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The complete Punnet's square is shown in the attached image.

The potential genotypes of the offsprings are as follows:

BB - 25%

Bb - 50%

bb - 35%

The potential phenotypes of the offspring are as follows:

Brown eyes BB and Bb) - 75%

Blue eyes (bb) - 25%

Which situation would deplete freshwater

Answers

Water demand is higher

Answer:

Water demand is greater than its renewal or recharge rate.

Explanation:

6 CO2 + 6 H2O → 6 O2 + C6H12O6

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis equation?

Explanation:

i dont know what the question is, but...

6 CO2 + 6 H2O → 6 O2 + C6H12O6 = photosynthesis equation

which of the following situations demonstrates a physical change
a. burning a match
b.milk going sour
c.melting of ice
d. rusting iron

Answers

It’s c .....................

Answer: c-melting of ice

Explanation:

Which properties are NOT commonly used to identify minerals? a . Streak B. Cleavage and fracture C. Hardness D. Solid

Answers

Answer:

Cleavage and fracture are not commonly used to identify minerals

ASAP
help
due rn
and thankyou

Answers

The answer is; Aaaaaaaaaaa

i really neeed help its due soon

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps..

Explanation:

H2- Molecule, H2, hydrogen, 2 atoms

CH4- Molecule, 1 C and 4 H's.., Methane and Natural Gas, 5 atoms

C6H12O6- Molecule, 6c 12h 6o..., hexose, 24 atoms

H2O-Molecule, 2h 1o, Water, 3 atoms

O2- Molecule, O2, Oxygen, 2 atoms??

CO2-Molecule, 1C 2O, Carbon dioxide, 3 atoms

describe 4 ways a temperature increase of only 1c (global warming) would impact humans and / or ecosystems​

Answers

Answer:

1. Food cycle- With Global Warming on the rise the food cycle is being thrown off due to some animals dying off because they aren't getting used to the extreme sudden heat this can also affect humans especially if we seafood. Global warming affects the ocean too killing off a lot of sea creatures that we eat sometimes like Shrimp for example. Study shows that Global Warming is heating up the ocean cooking the live shrimp in the ocean.

2. Timing of seasonal changes- Study shows that places that don't get hit by snowy weather in the Wintertime are getting pounded by winter storms. A perfect example of this is East Coast getting hit by wintery weather while West Coast sees some high temperatures with no moisture this is caused by global warming.

3. Extinction Risks- Another study shows that some animals such as elephants, Siberian Tigers, red Pandas are all on the Endangered species list due to the sudden change in the weather because of Global Warming which brings the extinction-level to an almost high rate. People all around the world are trying all they can to prevent animal species to go extinct and as I mentioned before if a species goes extinct it'll throw off the food cycle.    

4. Range shifts- Since the temperatures are changing dramatically because of global warming it is causing a lot of species to migrate to a new area this is their way of surviving instead of dying off this can also disrupt the food cycle because if a certain species a predator perhaps moves to a different area the prey species will increase and those predators that migrated to a new area is causing a lot of habitat changes to another species its like natural selection and can cause a pretty bad change

So that is why people are up and arms about global warming and why they want to hurry up and come up with a plan to stop global warming or figure out a way to cool down the Earth because it'll not only end in species' extinction but it can lead to Human extinction.

Hope this helped :)

Magnesium and iron are examples of what substances found in food?

Answers

They are examples of minerals

Magnesium and iron are examples of mineral nutrients.

What are nutrients?The components that are present in food that is required for growth and development of our body is called nutrients.Nutrients are categorised into- carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, roughage and water.Carbohydrates and fats are energy giving foods, proteins are body building foods, vitamins helps to protect our body from diseases.What are minerals?The components of food that are needed by our body to develop and function properly.These include: calcium, iron, potassium, nitrogen, sodium. magnesium, zinc, etc.

Hence, magnesium and iron are minerals.

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What is the formula of fermentation?
Is it glucose—-> carbon dioxide + ethanol or alcohol+ energy?

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO

Explanation:

Fermentation is the biochemical mechanism whereby, in the absence of oxygen or electron transport chain, organic molécules (normally glucose) can be converted into acid, gas and alcohol.

Ethanol Fermentation

GLUCOSE → 2 ETHANOL + 2 CARBON DIOXIDE

C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2

Wild animals can become more suitable for human needs through a process called _____________________.
a.
DNA replication
c.
hybridization
b.
selective breeding
d.
meiosis

Answers

I think dna replication is the thing that makes needs for human like since the animals will have the same dna as humans.....

Biodiversity and Humans: Question 5 Tasmanian devils are animals that live in Tasmania and Australia. Tasmanian devils almost went extinct in the 20th century. The existing devils come from very few individuals. What can we say about the Tasmanian devil population?

Answers

Answer:

Tasmanian devil population has very low genetic diversity

Explanation:

The species that have experienced recent drastic reductions in their population sizes tend to lose genetic diversity due to a process known as genetic drift (i.e., random fluctuations in allelic frequencies). Tasmanian devils represent a well-known case of this process. In this species, many gene variants (alleles) lost when this species reduced its population size during the 20th century. In consequence, the current population of Tasmanian devils has a very low genetic diversity, where individuals are almost genetically identical.

This is for my biology class but I think Health experts can help too :D
9. When your muscles do not get enough oxygen during a strenuous workout, glucose cannot be broken down properly.
a. What chemical builds up in the muscles and causes pain?
Do some research about this build-up.
b. What can you do to prevent it?
c. How can deep breathing help reduce it?
d. How can water help reduce it?

Answers

Answer:

a. lactic acid, b. stretch and drink lots of water, c. oxygen is needed, d. to stay hydrated?

Explanation:

a. i believe it's called lactic acid? when you don't get enough oxygen to the muscle, it starts to cramp up

b. you can do stretches to ease up tense muscles

c. because it gets oxygen to your muscles

d. to hydrate, helps to keep the muscle cells to relax and more hydrated, becoming less irritable.

i hope this helped :)

Answer: during exercise, lactate builds up in muscles and causes a burning pain in the affected muscle

Explanation: Exercise increases the energy needs of the muscles used. Increased energy generation requires increased oxygen. If energy demands exceed the body’s ability to supply oxygen, muscle tissues switch from aerobic to anaerobic respiration.

In anaerobic respiration pyruvate is reduced to lactate. Energy production is <10% as efficient as aerobic respiration, so it must be at a high rate.

C3H4O3 + 2NADH + 2ADP + Pi —> C3H6O3 + 2NAD+ + 2ATP

Reducing intensity of exercise or taking breaks can give the body a chance for recovery. Aerobic fitness will increase ability to supply oxygen.

After exercise, lactate is converted back to pyruvate and to replenishing glucose via gluconeogenesis. The enzyme lactate dehydrogense catalyses the pyruvate/lactate reaction in both directions.

The cumulative effect of exercise and converting lactate back to pyruvate creates an ‘oxygen debt’ which is why we breathe heavily after exercise.

Exercise can lead to dehydration (e.g. sweating)  which decreases metabolic efficiency. Additional water intake before during and after exercise prevents dehydration.

It has also been shown that light exercise in the recovery phase after strenuous exercise improves the rate of lactate removal

Menzies et al. Blood lactose clearance during active recovery after an intense running bout depends on the intensity of the active recovery. J. Sports Sci 2010; doi 10.1080/02640414.2010.481721

Logistic growth describes how a population's growth is

Answers

Answer:

In logistic growth, population expansion decreases as resources become scarce, and it levels off when the carrying capacity of the environment is reached. The logistic growth curve is S-shaped.

Explanation:

Hope this will help you :)

When an electrically charged balloon is placed against a wall, what happens to the balloon?
a-It repels the wall.
b-It is attracted to and sticks to the wall.
c-It negatively charges the wall.
d-It positively charges the wall.

Answers

Answer: B. It is attracted to it and sticks to the wall

Hope this helps, good luck! :))

When an electrically charged balloon is placed against a wall it is attracted to and sticks to the wall.

What is electric charge ?

Electric charge is the physical property of matter which causes it to experience a force when kept in an electric or magnetic field.

An electric charge is associated with an electric field, and it is the moving electric charge generates a magnetic field. A combination of electric and magnetic fields is known as the electromagnetic field.

It  is a scalar quantity, has magnitude and direction, a quantity to be termed a vector should also obey the laws of vector addition, such as triangle law of vector.

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Which type of weathering most often occurs in windy environments?
abrasion
carbonation
hydrolysis
root action

Answers

Answer:

Abrasion

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST! PLEASE HELP!
What causes a wave's path to bend when it bounces off the surface of a material?

A. Refraction
B. Reflection
C. Absorption
D. Transmission

Answers

Answer:

refraction.

Explanation:

refraction is the bending of light whereas reflection is bouncing of the light.

The motion of a Foucault pendulum provides evidence that Earth

Answers

Rotates?
Ex: Foucault's pendulum is an easy experiment demonstrating the Earth's rotation. When Léon Foucault first performed the experiment in 1851, the concept that the Earth revolves was nothing new or radical; the pendulum's accomplishment was to provide a proof that did not require minute observations of the stars or other objects far removed from Earth. Foucault's pendulum is a highly localized, easily prepared experiment whose result is clear, powerful, and accessible even to the non-scientist. In short, the pendulum provides everything a science teacher could ask for in an instructional experiment.

The motion of a Foucault pendulum provides evidence that Earth rotates. A further explanation is provided below.

Foucault's pendulum demonstration seems to be a very confined, readily produced experimentation with a straightforward, compelling, as well as accessible outcome including to non-scientists.The pendulum moves together in-plane perpendicular somewhere at northern or southern poles.Because unless we ignore the knowledge then the Earth has also been rotating in-universe, this same plane does seem to traverse 360° when the globe completes one full circle.

Thus the above response is correct.

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What compares the number of events that occurred to the total number of possible events.

A. Probability
B. Hypothesis
C. Theory
D. Observation

Answers

I THINK!!! a. but i could be wrong sry if i am

which of the following does not describe dna? A: contains genetic information B: double helix C: coils around chromosomes D: located in the lysosomes

Answers

Answer:

D: located in the lysosomes

Explanation:

A, B, and C all describe DNA correctly

Lactic acid fermentation is a form of ____________ respiration.

1. Aerobic
2. Anaerobic
3. Photosynthesis
4. Protein

Answers

Answer:anaerobic

Explanation:

If you found a mysterious object and wanted to find out if it was a living thing, how would you set up your investigation?



A. look for movement


B. use a microscope and look for water


C. use a microscope and look for cells

Answers

Answer:

C. use a microscope and look for cells

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Ben is shopping for tires for his car. After looking at several stores, he decides to purchase his tires from All About Tires. The cost of their tires is shown in the table below. Study the table below... All About Tires... Number of Tires... X... Total Cost... Y... ... 2, $62... ... 3, $93... ... 7, $217... ... 9, $279.... Based on the information in the table, how much will Ben pay for 4 tires? The article and podcast point out some of the changes in the music of Scheherazade and how the music reflects the voices of the characters and what is happening in the story. How does the composer achieve different voices in this piece of music? 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Consider poetic devices used in "Come Up from the Fields, Father" such as meter, rhythm, rhyme, assonance, alliteration, consonance, onomatopoeia, and specific poem forms.What traditional poetic devices does the poet use?He uses rhythm, alliteration, and consonance.He uses no traditional poetic devices.He uses rhythm, rhyme and the sonnet form. Can someone please help me? I need help please im struggling on this What does this virtue mean? ray of light is incident on the surface of water at 45, and it gets refractedinside water at an angle of 32. The absolute refractive index of water is How do I solve for x? The coordinates of the vertices of a polygon are shown on the grid below.On a coordinate plane, point A is at (negative 2, 3), point B is at (negative 2, negative 3), point C is at (4, negative 3), and point D is at (4, 3).If the points are connected, how many sides will this polygon have? Is the cell membrane a factory part or worker? Please explain what it does as a factory part or worker Giving brainliest please help with math PLZZZZZZZZZZ HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!The story: In preparation for one of the greatest explorations in American history, President Thomas Jefferson wrote out instructions to Meriwether Lewis. At the time, the West was an unknown entity. Lewis and his co-commander, William Clark, were armed with very little information about the obstacles and dangers they would encounter. In his letter, Jefferson informs Lewis of what to look for, how to act, and what to do at various points along the journey. The object of your mission is to explore the Missouri River, and (the source) of it, as, by its course and communication with the water of the Pacific Ocean may offer the most direct and practicable water communication across this continent, for the purposes of commerce. Beginning at the mouth of the Missouri, you will take observations of latitude and longitude at all remarkable points on the river, and especially at the mouths of rivers, at rapids, at islands, and other places The interesting points of portage between the heads of the Missouri and the water offering the best communication with the Pacific Ocean should be fixed by observation and the course of that water to the ocean. Your observations are to be taken with great pains and accuracy The commerce which may be carried on with the people inhabiting the line you will pursue renders a knowledge of these people important. You will therefore endeavor to make yourself acquainted with the names of the nations and their numbers; the extent and limits of their possessions; their relations with other tribes or nations; their language, traditions; their food, clothing; the diseases prevalent among them, and the remedies they use; and articles of commerce they may need or furnish and to what extent. Other objects worthy of notice will be: the soil and (landscape) of the country, its growth and vegetable productions, especially those not of the U.S.; the animals of the country . . . ; the mineral productions of every kind . . . ; volcanic appearances; climate as characterized by the thermometer, by the proportion of rainy, cloudy, and clear days, by lightning, hail, snow, ice . . . , by the winds, . . . the dates at which particular plants put forth or lose their flowers, or leaf, times of appearance of particular birds, reptiles, or insects.In all your (conversations) with the natives, treat them in the most friendly & conciliatory manner which their own conduct will admit. (Reduce) all jealousies as to the object of your journey, satisfy them of its innocence, make them acquainted with the position, character, peaceable & commercial dispositions of the US. of our wish to be neighborly, friendly, & useful to them, & of our dispositions to a commercial intercourse with them.The questions: 1. Why did President Jefferson give these instructions to Captain Lewis? 2. What did President Jefferson hope this expedition would accomplish?3. What did he hope to learn about the physical geography of the region?4. Why might knowing the physical geography of the region be important? 5. Why would it be important to know about the American Indian groups in the region?6. How did Jefferson instruct Lewis to interact with the American Indian groups they encountered? Determine the value of y that maintains the congruence of the figures. Why is studying slavery important to our understanding of our nations past AND present? Which process is included in the formation of both metamorphic and sedimentary rock?A.heatingB.recrystallizationC.compactionD.weathering Solve the equation x^2-6x-1=0 to the nearest tenth.