Cellular respiration is the process by which cells obtain energy from glucose. It can be represented by a chemical reaction which, when balanced, obeys the Law of Conservation of Matter:
C6H1206 + 6O2 ---- 6CO2 + 6H2O
Th number of atoms of reactants equals the number of atoms of products:
six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, 18 oxygen atoms
No atoms are created or destroyed in this process, they're just rearranged into different molecules.
We often hear the term "burn" to describe glucose being used by living things for energy. When a substance burns, matter is conserved. It might seem like the burned substance is completely consumed because the products, CO2 and water, are both produced in the gaseous form and are colorless and invisible. The French chemist Antoine Lavoisier was the first to show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions by carrying out combustion reactions in a closed system and capturing the gaseous products.
Cells use cellular respiration to convert glucose into energy for cellular function. A chemical process that, when balanced, complies with the Law of Conservation of Matter might serve as a metaphor for it:
6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H1206 + 6O2
What is cellular respiration?
Cellular respiration converts glucose into ATP, which powers various physiological functions. Cellular respiration involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Glucose fuels cellular respiration. A balanced chemical reaction represents it:
6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H1206 + 6O2
Reactants and products have equivalent atom counts.
This technique rearranges atoms into molecules without creating or destroying them. Living creatures "burn" glucose for energy. Burning conserves matter. Because CO2 and water are gaseous, colourless, and invisible, it may seem that the burnt material is totally consumed. Antoine Lavoisier was the first to demonstrate mass conservation in chemical reactions by conducting combustion processes in a closed system and catching the gaseous products.
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A line passes through the points( -3,-4) and (6,2)
Answer:
y = ⅔x - 2
Explanation:
We can solve for a linear equation of a line that passes through these two points by the elimination method and then substitute.
We simply write these two points in the form y = mx + c, where m is the gradient and c is the y-intercept (offset). So:
-4 = -3m + c
2 = 6m + c
____________ -
We can first eliminate c to solve for m and then substitute m back into either equation to solve for c. (See attached image for solving steps)
Then, we get:
m = ⅔
c = -2
so y = ⅔x - 2
Why does it take longer for your body to break down complex carbohydrates than simple carbohydrates?
Explanation:
complex carb pack more nutrients are simple carbs that are high in fiber and digest more slowly this makes them more ceiling which means a good option to for weight control
The small intestine is where carbohydrates are chemically broken down, instead of the stomach. The disaccharides and pancreatic amylase complete the chemical cleavage of digestible carbs.
What are the complex carbohydrates in the body?The building blocks of large polysaccharides are lengthy, complicated chains of sugar molecules.
Peas, beans, whole grains, and vegetables are examples of foods that are sources of complex carbohydrates. The body converts simple and complex carbohydrates into glucose (blood sugar), which is then used as fuel.
Longer-lasting blood glucose increase and longer-lasting energy elevation are produced by complex carbs.
Therefore, complex carbs are more efficient in giving the body energy, which is the main purpose of carbohydrates.
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What would happen if the smooth ER
in the cell were destroyed?
A. The cell would be unable to
produce glucose.
B. The cell would no longer be able to
produce proteins.
C. The cell would not be able to make
enough ATP through respiration.
D. The cell would not be able to make
lipids or break down poisons.
What term describes the strings of ribosomes that are attached to an RNA transcript at one time?
A. release factors
B. spliceosomes
C. transcription factors
D. mutagens
E. polyribosomes
Answer:
Polyribosomes.
Explanation:
During translation, the subunits of a ribosome surround the transcript and read down stream until they reach the start codon and begin polypeptide synthesis. Once the start codon is exposed, it is available for another ribosome to form around it, thereby initiating another locale for translation. Together the strings of ribosomes are called polyribosomes.
Which statement is true of y chromosomes
Answer:
What are the statements about the Chromosomes? If you get the statements I will gladly help out :)
Explanation:
Thank you!
Give the mRNA strand for the following DNA strand: ATACGATA
A. TATGCTAT
B. UAUGCUAU
C. TUTCGAUA
D. UATGCUAT
Answer:
every t is changed to u, the rest is the same.
Explanation:
B. UAUGCUAU
Christopher Columbus used the presence of suspended seaweed in the ocean to
determine how far away he was from the coast of the Africa. Seaweed, or kelp, is
placed under the Protista kingătom. What type of protist did Columbus see?
a)protozoa
b) slime mold
c) water mold
d) brown algae
Brown algae is the type of protist Columbus saw. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What are brown algae?Seaweed is a type of brown algae, which is a type of protist that belongs to the kingdom Protista. Brown algae are large, multicellular algae that grow in the ocean and are often found in shallow, warm waters. They have a complex structure and are made up of many cells that are organized into tissues and organs. Brown algae are photosynthetic, meaning they use sunlight to produce energy and nutrients, and they are an important source of food and habitat for many marine organisms.
Other types of protists include protozoa, which are single-celled, heterotrophic organisms that can move using cilia, flagella, or pseudopodia; slime molds, which are fungi-like organisms that can move and are often found in moist environments; and water molds, which are fungi-like organisms that can grow in water and can cause disease in plants and animals.
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Which statement about sister chromatids is true? One sister chromatid is inherited from each parent. Sister chromatids are always in every cell. Sister chromatids are only present during cell reproduction. Each sister chromatid forms a lobe of a chromosome.
Answer:
One sister chromatid is inherited from each parent.
Explanation:
Answer:
its C
Explanation:
Which statement correctly describes transpires during a chemical reaction?
Answer:
Melting but if it is radiactional is evaporating
which nuetrom delivers info to the central nervous system
Answer:
sensory neuron
Explanation:
Question 1 of 10
What do proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids have in common?
O A. They are all made of chains of nucleic acids.
O B. They all use peptide bonds to bind amino acids.
O C. They are all formed from the same elements.
O D. They all contain the instructions for building organisms.
Answer: They are all formed from the same elements.
Answer: the answer is c
Explanation:
(2) Which of the following describes the movement of particles down/ with a concentration gradient and how ?
Question options:
a)
Osmosis
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
both osmosis and diffusion
Answer:
Both osmosis. And diffusion
What happens to red blood cells when placed in a hypotonic solution?
Why is ATP production Constant?
A yellow-skinned CHNOPS meets the blue-skinned CHNOPS of their dreams. They get married and have a green-skinned CHNOPS baby. What type of inheritance (Complete dominance, Incomplete dominance, or Co-dominance) is illustrated by this example? Pick the best answer with the correct justification
A.Complete dominance, because it blends
B.Incomplete dominance, because you see two traits
C.Co-Dominance - because it blends D.Co-Dominance, because you see two traits
E.Incomplete dominance, because it blends
F.Complete dominance, because you see two traits
Answer:
uwiwiwuwwieh
Explanation:
Answer
co-dominance
recessive
Explanation:
100 on edge trust me!!
Which best describes the process of insertion?
A.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is placed into the middle of another chromosome
B.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches backward on the same chromosome
C.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and does not reattach
D.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome
Answer:
A.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is placed into the middle of another chromosome
Explanation:
Edge 2020
Answer:
A
Explanation:
EDGE2021 :-)
Have a nice day! ^-^
How do structures in organisms compare with structures of non-living things such has construction cranes, buildings, ships, airplanes, or bridges?
Molecules can cross cell membranes from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration by binding with carrier proteins and ATP. What is this process called?
Which cellular process breaks down simple sugars to release energy?
O A. mitosis
O B. photosynthesis
O C. respiration
O D. waste elimination
Answer:
C. respiration
Explanation:
What is an example of the lithosphere?
Answer:
Rocky Mountain range in western North America.
Explanation:
Lithosphere is defined as the rock and crust surface that covers the Earth.
The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth’s structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below.
Although the rocks of the lithosphere are still considered elastic, they are not viscous. The asthenosphere is viscous, and the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) is the point where geologists and rheologists—scientists who study the flow of matter—mark the difference in ductility between the two layers of the upper mantle. Ductility measures a solid material’s ability to deform or stretch under stress. The lithosphere is far less ductile than the asthenosphere.
There are two types of lithosphere: oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere. Oceanic lithosphere is associated with oceanic crust, and is slightly denser than continental lithosphere.
How the Lithosphere Interacts with Other Spheres
The cool, brittle lithosphere is just one of five great “spheres” that shape the environment of Earth. The other spheres are the biosphere (Earth’s living things); the cryosphere (Earth’s frozen regions, including both ice and frozen soil); the hydrosphere (Earth’s liquid water); and the atmosphere (the air surrounding our planet). These spheres interact to influence such diverse elements as ocean salinity, biodiversity, and landscape.
For instance, the pedosphere is part of the lithosphere made of soil and dirt. The pedosphere is created by the interaction of the lithosphere, atmosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Enormous, hard rocks of the lithosphere may be ground down to powder by the powerful movement of a glacier (cyrosphere). Weathering and erosion caused by wind (atmosphere) or rain (hydrosphere) may also wear down rocks in the lithosphere. The organic components of the biosphere, including plant and animal remains, mix with these eroded rocks to create fertile soil—the pedosphere.
The lithosphere also interacts with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and cryosphere to influence temperature differences on Earth. Tall mountains, for example, often have dramatically lower temperatures than valleys or hills. The mountain range of the lithosphere is interacting with the lower air pressure of the atmosphere and the snowy precipitation of the hydrosphere to create a cool or even icy climate zone. A region’s climate zone, in turn, influences adaptations necessary for organisms of the region’s biosphere.
Answer:
Mountains, fields, rocks, cliffs, etc.
Hope this helps! Have a great day
Explanation:
fill in the complementary bases according to the base-pair rule.
a | t | c | c | g | a | t | a | g | c | t | t | a | g
Answer this properly and get brainlist. ^_^
Answer:
the answer is (c) hopes this helps plus ima being nice today so you can give brainliest to the first answer.
Explanation:
Proteins and carbohydrates have many functions in the body of an organism. Specific proteins and carbohydrates perform specific tasks. Information about
a protein and a carbohydrate is given below.
Ferritin
Ferritin is a protein containing Iron, which is
needed by all living things. Iron is found
In hemoglobin and in cytochromes, which
function in metabolism. Free iron can
damage proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Glycogen
Glycogen is a carbohydrate that consists of
glucose molecules. It can be hydrolyzed as
glucose as needed by an organism.
How are ferritin and glycogen similar in their primary functions for an organism?
O Both store materials needed by the organism.
Both store energy used by the organism.
Both support the structure of the organism.
O Both store information for the organism.
Answer:
Both store materials needed by the organism.
Explanation:
Proteins and carbohydrates are two biomolecules present in living organisms. They perform varying functions in the body of an organism. According to this question, a specific protein (ferritin) and carbohydrate (glycogen) is described.
Ferritin is a protein molecule containing Iron (Fe). Iron is needed by living organisms as it plays a vital role in organism's metabolism. On the other hand, glycogen is a carbohydrate molecule that is made up of glucose molecules, needed by living organisms.
Based on the description of the two biomolecules provided, they are similar in their primary functions for an organism in the sense that THEY BOTH STORE MATERIALS (glucose and iron) NEEDED BY AN ORGANISM.
A scientist crossed a tall pea plant with a short pea plant. Of the offspring, 13 were tall and 12 were short, write the ratio of each phenotype to the total number of offspring. Express the ratios as fractions
Answer:
Tall offsprings: 13/25
Short offsprings: 12/25
Explanation:
According to this question, a cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant gives rise to the following:
13 tall pea offsprings
12 short pea offsprings
This means that a total of (13 + 12) = 25 offsprings were produced by this cross. To get the ratio of each phenotype to the total number of offspring, we say the number of each phenotype (tall or short) / total offspring the produced.
That is;
Tall offsprings: 13/25
Short offsprings: 12/25
In percentage, this can be represented as:
Tall offsprings: 13/25 × 100 = 52%
Short offsprings: 12/25 × 100 = 48%
HELP ASAP EMERGENCY NEED NOW BRAINLIEST 100 POINTS!
A diagram showing two plates colliding, with one plate moving below the other. What type of plate boundary is illustrated in the image? What is the movement of one plate below another called?
Answer:
Convergent
Subduction
Explanation:
Answer:
B. convergent
C. subduction
Explanation:
A) what is a niche?
B) what is meant by the term 'ecosystem'?
Answer:
A niche is the “job” or role an organism plays in its community.
Ecosystem refers to a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Explanation:
Can someone help me with this question please?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
They use echolocation (sound waves) because they cannot see the bottom of the ocean.
Good luck!
Question 17 of 25
Based on the diagram below, which part of an atom has the greatest mass?
PO
O A. The protons
O B. The nucleus
O C. The electrons
OD. The neutrons
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
What process forms water vapor to turn into clouds?
Answer:
condensation
Explanation:
The water cycle
evaporation--> condensation--> precipitation-->repeat
Which example has the most kinetic energy a football resting on a kicking tee a hurt football player sitting on the bench a football flying through a goal post a penalty flag on the ground
Answer:
The football flying through the goal
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is basiaclly moving energy. Since only the football going through the goal is moving, that's the one with the most kinetic energy.