Jean Piaget believed that cognition in one stage is _____ that in another stage.
Jean Piaget believed that cognition in one stage is Qualitatively different from that in another stage.
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children's intelligence evolves with age. A kid's cognitive development involves more than just knowledge acquisition; the youngster also needs to create or develop a mental model of the world. Children go through a number of phases as they grow cognitively, which is influenced by both natural abilities and external factors.
Piaget's theory of cognitive development proposes four stages of development. According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, kids go through four stages of intellectual growth that correspond to how sophisticated their thinking is as they get older.
Each child goes through the phases in the same order, and biological maturation and interactions with the environment are what determine how children develop. Each stage of development involves a particular sort of intelligence, with the child's thinking being qualitatively distinct from the others at each stage.
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bricout m, petre a, amini-adle m, et. al.: vogt-koyanagi-harada-like syndrome complicating pembrolizumab treatment for metastatic melanoma. j immunother
A uncommon illness called Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome suggests that melanocytes are the target of a systemic immune response.
Uncertain pathophysiology exists. Given that VKH patients are more likely to have HLA-DR4/DRB1*04, a genetic predisposition has been postulated. In metastatic melanoma patients receiving immunotherapy, such as ipilimumab and adoptive cell transfer of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte linked with IL-2, drug-induced VKH syndrome has been documented. No case of anti-PD-1-induced VKH syndrome has been reported thus far. Here, we present the case of a HLA-DR4/DRB1*04 patient who underwent successful anti-PD-1 therapy for metastatic melanoma but later experienced a systemic immune response against melanocytes. We also discuss the diagnosis of VKH-like syndrome in this patient, who may have a hereditary predisposition.To learn more about immune response visit:
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Sone studies show that more alcohol consumption occurs in girls age then boys of the same age group
The statement' Some studies show that more alcohol consumption occurs in girls age than boys of the same age group' is False.
How could gender affect alcohol consumption?It has been shown that males have more problems with alcohol consumption than females and therefore it has been a target study to discover how alcohol might diferentially affect the brain.
In conclusion, the statement' Some studies show that more alcohol consumption occurs in girls age than boys of the same age group' is False.
Complete question:
Some studies show that more alcohol consumption occurs in girls age than boys of the same age group. True or False.
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If susan learns that her infertility problem is due to a problem with the __________ successfully implanting, something went wrong during the germinal period.
It is due to a problem with the (B) Blastocyst successfully implanting, something went wrong during the germinal period as per susan when she learns that her infertility problem is due to that.
The portion of the fallopian tube closest to the ovary is often where fertilization takes place, and the embryo develops as it returns down the tube toward the uterus. After fertilization, the embryo typically enters the uterine cavity 5 to 6 days later. It is now a blastocyst, which is an embryo made up of roughly 100 cells.
A blastocyst develops during an IVF cycle in a lab culture system. An embryo is produced after sperm and eggs are fertilized in a woman's ovaries. Over the course of 5 to 6 days, the embryo divides and grows its cell population to form a blastocyst. When transplanted into the body, embryos that make it to this stage of development have a high probability for implantation.
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Question correction:
If Susan learns that her infertility problem is due to a problem with the _______ successfully implanting, something went wrong during the germinal period.
A. Zygote
B. Blastocyst
C. Fetus
D. Trophoblast
while monitoring the efm tracing the nurse notes decelerations with each contraction. the nurse knows that for a deceleration to be classified as early it has to meet three criteria. what is one of these criteria?
While monitoring the efm tracing the nurse notes decelerations with each contraction, then d) The nadir of the deceleration coincides with the acme of the contraction.
The slowdown meets three conditions to be considered early: As the contraction commences, the FHR slows down; as the contraction reaches its peak, the nadir, the deceleration reaches its lowest point; and as the contraction comes to a close, the deceleration ceases.
What three forms of fetal decelerations are there?According to their form and timing in relation to uterine contractions, fetal decelerations are divided into three groups (e.g., early, late, and variable).
What are the three possible reasons for sudden slowdowns?For instance, early decelerations are brought on by the baby’s head being compressed during uterine contractions. The vagal stimulation brought on by the compression decreases the fetal heart rate.
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Complete Question
While monitoring the EFM tracing the nurse notes decelerations with each contraction. The nurse knows that for a deceleration to be classified as early it has to meet three criteria. What is one of these criteria?
a) The FHR begins to accelerate as the contraction begins.
b) The nadir of the deceleration coincides with the acme of the contraction.
c) The nadir of the deceleration falls midway between the acme of two contractions.
d) The deceleration ends midway between two contractions.
200 mg.Stock 10% solution . How many mL(s) will you given
10 percent solution means the solute is only 10% in the solution, so taking the volume of the solvent 100 ml then the mass of the solute will be either 10 gram or 10 ml. For example, 10% solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) means 10 grams of sodium chloride is mixed in 100 ml of water.
200mg=0.2g
0.2 x10=2ml
two technicians are discussing shopkeypro technician a says that the 1search module is the preferred module to use because it is the quickest and most efficient way of gathering all diagnostic and repair related information about a code component or system. technician b says the service manual module is prefered search method because it is also built for speed and efficiency
Technicians are a group of engineers who help to understand the equipment and it makes it easy for people.
Who is the technician?Technicians are engineers which help in the study of equipment and machines.
In the medical field, machines are required for various purposes. Various medical instruments such as ECG, dialysis, and many other instruments are required.
Two scientists say that the first module is preferred because it is the quickest and technician b says the service module is preferred because it is used to build for speed and efficiency.
Two technicians are saying this from their perspectives because they both have different perspectives and both are true.
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the nurse performs a nonstress test (nst) on a client at 36 weeks' gestation. what criteria does the nurse look for on the tracing to determine that the nst is reactive?
As the nurse performs a nonstress test (nst) on a client at 36 weeks' gestation, the criteria such as the presence of 2 accelerations in 20 minute means that the nst is reactive.
A typical prenatal test to evaluate a baby's health is a nonstress test. The baby's heart rate is observed during a non-stress test to evaluate how it reacts to the baby's movements.
Nonstress refers to the fact that no efforts are made throughout the test to stress the infant. Reactive if your baby's heartbeat accelerates to a specific level above the baseline twice or more for at least 10 seconds each within a 20-minute interval, the findings are regarded as normal (reactive) before week 32 of pregnancy.
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In a classic medical case study, it was written that phineas gage became emotionally labile and unable to restrain his impulsive behaviors after a severe head injury. While this account appears to have been vastly overstated, because of this story, these functions were associated with damage to which part of the brain?.
a nurse is assisting in the transfer of a client to a stretcher. the client has casts on both legs. what is the nurse's best choice of transfer equipment for this client who cannot bear weight on either leg?
The (B) Transfer chair is the nurse's best choice of transfer equipment for this client who cannot bear weight on either leg.
There are chairs that can be used as stretchers. These are helpful for customers who are incapable of supporting their own weight, have trouble following instructions, or are uncooperative.
There is no need to raise the client because the chair back bends back and the leg supports rise to create a stretcher configuration. Devices for repositioning and powered-stand assistance require the user to be able to bear weight on one leg. Gait belts are employed to help customers move around securely.
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Question correction:
A nurse is assisting in the transfer of a client to a stretcher. The client has casts on both legs. What is the nurse's best choice of transfer equipment for this client who cannot bear weight on either leg?
A) Powered-stand assist
B) Transfer chair
C) Repositioning lift
D) Gait belt
check all that apply: vitamins group of answer choices supply energy are essential nutrients are nonessential nutrients perform structural roles perform regulatory roles
Conditionally essential nutrients (CENs) are organic compounds that are ordinarily created by the body in amounts sufficient to meet its physiological conditions. However, in disorders, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), and in other physiologically stressful situations, their biosynthesis may be inadequate.
What are the fundamental and non essential nutrients?
Types of Nutrients
Some edifice blocks of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, certain vitamins and minerals and water are necessary nutrients while biotin, vitamin K, cholesterol, dietary fiber, specific amino acids, and fatty acids are non-essential nutrients.
What is an representative of an essential nutrient?
The six important nutrients are vitamins, minerals, protein, fats, water, and carbohydrates.
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The nurse is teaching a client with a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis about recovery after discharge. which is the most important intervention for the nurse to include in this plan?
The most important intervention for the nurse to include in the discharge plan is taking medicines as prescribed.
What is tuberculosis?A contagious illness called tuberculosis can infect your lungs or other tissues. The organs most frequently affected by it are the lungs, although it can also harm your spine, brain, or kidneys. The Latin root of the term "tuberculosis" means "nodule" or "anything that stands out."
A second name for tuberculosis is TB. Not everyone who contracts TB becomes ill, but if you do, you need to get treated. If you have the bacteria but no symptoms, you have latent tuberculosis, also known as dormant tuberculosis (also called latent TB).
Although it may appear that TB has disappeared, it is really latent (sleeping) inside your body. If you have active tuberculosis or tuberculosis illness, you are infected, experience symptoms, and are spreadable (TB disease).
Therefore, taking medicines as prescribed is the most important intervention to be included in the discharge plan.
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a nurse asks a nurse manager why staff nurses on the unit cannot document in a separate record (instead of the client record) to make it easier to find information on nursing-specific actions. what is the best response by the nurse?
Answer:"Legal policy requires nursing practice to be permanently integrated into the client record."Explanation:Legal policy requires nursing care documentation to be permanently integrated into the client record. Computer applications and electronic health record formats may have some differences, but they all use an integrated record. Suggesting that the nurse develope a new tool would be inappropriate, as separate nursing documentation would not be legal.
the nurse is assigned to care for a newly admitted client. the nurse performs a physical | assessment and reviews the admission form and the primary health care provider’s prescriptions. which would the nurse identify as the priorities in this client's plan of care? |
3) Hygiene and comfort
Given that the patient's condition is terminal, basic care and comfort should be the nursing priority. When caring for a patient who is dying, comfort-giving takes precedence over other parts of nursing care, such as input and output, nutrition and diet body mechanics, and posture.
Nutrition- The process of consuming food and transforming it into energy and other essential elements is known as nutrition. The compounds known as nutrients are what the body needs to produce the biomolecules and energy needed to carry out its many activities. Nutrients are essential for the growth and effective operation of all living things.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. A nurse is assigned to care for a newly admitted client. The nurse performs a physical assessment and reviews the admission form and the health care provider's prescriptions. What should the nurse identify as the priorities in this client's plan of care?
1) Intake and output
2) Diet and nutrition
3) Hygiene and comfort
4) Body mechanics and posture
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The nurse is suctioning a client's tracheostomy when the tracheostomy becomes dislodged and the nurse is unable to replace it easily. what is the nurse's most appropriate response?
If the tracheostomy becomes dislodged and is not easily replaced, the nurse should notify the primary care provider immediately, cover the tracheostomy stoma, and assess the client's respiratory status.
What is Tracheostomy?Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure, performed by the doctor in the region of the trachea (neck), with the aim of facilitating the arrival of air to the lungs. In this way, a cannula, called a “tracheostomy cannula”, which can be made of plastic or metal, is inserted, through which the air will pass without difficulties.
With this information, we can conclude that Tracheostomy will change the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, influencing the mechanisms of protection of the airways, vocal production, and also the digestive system, affecting the dynamics of swallowing.
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the nurse is creating a plan of care for the older adult who has multiple medications and a difficult time reading medication labels due to poor eyesight. what is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis to include in this client's plan of care?
global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019
In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries.
Methods
GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution.
Findings
Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI.
Explanation:
kabbinavar f, hurwitz hi, fehrenbacher l, et al. phase ii, randomized trial comparing bevacizumab plus fluorouracil (fu)/leucovorin (lv) with fu/lv alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Trial results suggest first-line therapy chemotherapy and bevacizumab for treating metastatic colorectal cancer.
One hundred four patients suffering from metastatic colorectal cancer were grouped into three groups to be treated differently. FU and LV were given to thirty-six patients, FU, LV, and bevacizumab low dose were given to patients thirty-five, and FU, LV, and bevacizumab high dose were given to thirty-three patients.
FU, LV, and bevacizumab dose has a high response as compared to FU and LV. Partial response to bevacizumab was observed in two patients. Side effects such as thrombosis were also observed and it was severe in one patient. Other side effects were epistaxis and hypertension were also observed.
Therefore, trial results suggest first-line therapy chemotherapy and bevacizumab for treating metastatic colorectal cancer.
The complete question is-
Phase II, randomized trial comparing bevacizumab plus fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) with FU/LV alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
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an 8-year-old boy is found to have a mild concussion and is to be discharged home. the mother is instructed to check her child for responsiveness every 2 hours and to wake him up for this assessment after he goes to sleep. she telephones the nurse and says that she is afraid to allow him to go to sleep. how would the nurse respond?
A slight concussion is discovered in an 8-year-old child, who will then be sent home after treatment.
"If your son gets difficult to rouse, bring him to the hospital," the nurse should inquire.
what is concussion?A hit to the head or a strong shaking of the head and body can injure the brain, resulting in concussion.This results from a light head injury, can cause momentary cognitive problems, and can cause loss of consciousness.A headache, disorientation, poor coordination, memory loss, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, ringing in the ears, excessive drowsiness, and weariness are possible symptoms.Concussions cannot be specifically treated.The brain may heal with rest and limited activity. This includes limiting sports, video games, TV, and excessive socialising for a while.Treatment options for symptoms include odansetron or other anti-nausea drugs, as well as painkillers for headaches.To know more about concussion , refer to the following link:
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the school nurse noticed a preschool-aged girl scratching her head all the time. when asked, the little girl said i have ticking feeling in my scalp. the school nurse should investigate further for .
The school nurse should investigate further for pediculosis capitis in a girl who is always scratching her head.
Pediculosis capitis is a condition in which small insects infest the human scalp. They are generally called lice and are scientifically known as Pediculus humanus capitis. These are more found in people sharing hair brushes, scarves, and hats with others. Also, this is more common in younger females than males.
The life cycle of a female louse is about 1 month. It lays 7-10 eggs per day and these eggs are set against the head scalp of the host. These eggs release nymphs after 8 days of hatching and then the nymph requires another 8 days to become mature. They grasp the host's hair and feed on their head, sucking blood.
Antiparasitics are generally prescribed. Medicated shampoos and creams are recommended to rinse these lice off the scalp.
This is done to get rid of scratching the head over and over again.
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a client with a history of heart failure is returning from the operating room after inguinal hernia repair and the nurse assesses a low pulse oximetry reading. what is the most important nursing intervention?
To lessen the workload on the heart, keep the patient in bed. Keep a close eye out for any arrhythmias and treat them as directed. A leaking valve causes regurgitation.
This indicates that the valve does not completely seal, allowing blood to flow backward through it. In the case of the mitral and tricuspid valves, this causes blood to seep back into the atria from the ventricles. The objectives of treatment are to relieve symptoms, increase oxygenation, maintain cardiac output and organ perfusion, and decrease extracellular fluid buildup. Medical Administration
Relieving patient symptoms, enhancing the functional status and quality of life, and extending survival are the main objectives of HF therapy. from the Nursing Mnemonics for Cardiovascular Care.
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the client who has an immobilizer on the arm reports shortness of breath following ambulation to the bathroom. the nurse notes the client's pulse increased from 82 to 124 beats per minute, respirations increased from 16 to 24 breaths per minute, and blood pressure is 90/50 mm hg. the nurse makes the nursing diagnosis of activity intolerance. what are the client's defining characteristics for this diagnosis? select all that apply.
The complete question with options are:
Only a small range of motion
Clients mention feeling out of breath
Lowering of blood pressure raising of respiratory rate
Increasing heart rate
The client's defining characteristics for this diagnosis are, clients report feeling short of breath, which is accompanied by an increase in heart rate and respiratory rate and lowering of blood pressure.
What is meant by immobilizer used on the arm?
While your shoulder recovers, you can use a shoulder immobilizer to prevent your arm from moving. Due to the fact that your arm is kept close to your body, it differs from a sling. Typically, an immobilizer has a wrist band, arm band, and chest band. The chest band will hold each band in place.
In order to keep patients from engaging in any physical activities involving the injured shoulder for the first 4-6 weeks following rotator cuff repair surgery, patients are frequently instructed to wear a sling or brace.
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In an icu, you order new devices to measure heart rhythm and rate, respiratory rate, oxygen levels, and intracranial pressure. these devices involve:______.
In an ICU the devices to measure heart rhythm and rate, respiratory rate, oxygen levels, and intracranial pressure involve: Biomedical Technology.
ICU is the abbreviated form of Intensive Care Unit. It is a specialized room of a hospital with all the necessary and life-saving equipment and medial devices. Any critically ill or injured patient is treated in the ICU.
Biomedical technology is the result of multidisciplinary field of technology, engineering and biology. All these fields of science are combined for the development of various tools, techniques and devices related to the treatment or analysis of medical issues. The examples are: genome sequencing, BP monitor, imaging systems, etc.
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the coordinator notified the subject of the study drug error, which caused the nausea and vomiting. the investigator notified the irb and the irb approved a revision of the standard pharmacy procedure for administering investigational drugs.
a nurse is working at a community clinic that serves mostly families with young children. what would be a priority intervention for clients in this developmental stage?
Setting up parenting classes would be a priority intervention for clients in this developmental stage.
What exactly are Parenting Classes?
Parenting classes are designed to teach you how to cope with your child's development, different sorts of parenting and punishment approaches, how to communicate effectively with your child, and how to deal with continuously changing sentiments in yourself and your child. These workshops give you with the necessary materials to help you expand and improve your skills, as well as educate you on various approaches to utilise at home when speaking with your child.
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the nurse is instructing on maternal hormones which may impact the onset of labor. which hormones are included in the discussion? select all that apply.
Oxytocin
Progesterone
Prostaglandin hormones are included in the discussion.
Explanation:There are a number of theories as to what starts labor.
Elimination of progesterone, the pregnancy hormone, may cause the uterus to contract.
The uterus also contracts in response to oxytocin.
The cervix softens and the uterus contracts as a result of prostaglandins.
The main factors in the theories surrounding the beginning of labor do not include insulin, thyroxin, or testosterone.
Which maternal hormones are suspected of contributing to the onset of labor?
Oxytocin.
Oxytocin is often known as the "hormone of love" because it is involved with lovemaking, fertility, contractions during labor and birth, and the release of milk in breastfeeding.
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a nurse is meeting with a group of pregnant clients who are in their last trimester to teach them the signs that may indicate they are going into labor. the nurse determines the session is successful after the clients correctly choose which signs as an indication of starting labor? select all that apply.
These are the signs of starting labor:
bloody showlighteningbackacheThe latent period is when labor first begins. Your cervix starts to thin down and soften at this point, allowing room for the birth of your child. This may take several hours or even days.
Most likely, it will be suggested that you spend this time at home. When you visit a hospital or maternity facility, they could advise you to return home. There are a number of indicators indicating labor may be beginning, including:
tightenings or contractionsa (bloody) "show," when the mucus plug from your cervix (the opening to your uterus or womb) comes away.backachelighteninga need to use the restroom brought on by your baby's head resting against your bowelwhen your waters breakHere is another question with an answer similar to this about starting labor: https://brainly.com/question/28269059
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A balanced diet includes fewer ________ foods and more ________ foods. group of answer choices
Answer:
energy-dense-nutrient-dense
Explanation:
I come from a family of dietians
the parents of a neonate born at 32 weeks' gestation ask about the purpose of the surfactant being given to the baby. what is the best response by the nurse?
"Surfactant improves the ability of your baby's lungs to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide." is the best response by the nurse.
As an addition to oxygen and ventilation treatment, surfactant can be given. Until the newborn can produce enough surfactant on their own, respiratory compliance is increased by the introduction of an artificial surfactant. The infant's demands for sedation are unaffected by surfactant. Improved respiratory compliance, including the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, is achieved with the use of surfactant.
Surfactant treatment aims to increase the synthesis of surfactant in the type 2 cells of the alveoli in infants with RDS. Neonatal pneumonia and RDS may have a similar clinical appearance. To treat the illness, the newborn could be given a course of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
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A client reports that he is often unable to retain urine until he locates a toilet because his mobility is decreased. the nurse should recognize the characteristics of what type of incontinence?
The nurse should recognize characteristics of functional incontinence for a client who is often unable to retain urine until he locates a toilet because his mobility is decreased.
Incontinence is the loss of regulation on the bladder. Functional incontinence is the case where the bladder is working normally but still the person is unable to have control upon the flow of urine. This may be due to some other disease or disorder. The condition of the client is a case of functional incontinence because his slow mobility makes him unable to have the control upon his urine flow.
Urine is the waste material produced by the body. It is a slight yellowish fluid that is filtered out by the kidneys and stored in the urinary bladder.
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