Answer:
B
Explanation:
74 turns are needed in a solenoid of radius 10 cm and length 20 cm for its self-inductance to be 6.0 H
what is solenoid?The solenoid is a type of electromagnet and the main purpose of the solenoid is to generate a controlled magnetic field through a coil wound into a tightly packed helix.
The solenoid is a coil structure of wire, and the plunger is made of soft iron. The magnetic field is formed around it when an electric current passes through it and draws the plunger in.
the solenoid is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical work, these were the results of the development of an efficient and greater strength offering magnets which was discovered in the year 1823.
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At
room temperature, chlorine is a gas, bromine is a liquid, and
iodine is a solid. However, all
three elements share some
physical properties. They also
have very similar chemical
properties. They are grouped in the same column on the periodic table. What common property do
you observe?
Explanation:
One common property with all halogens in group 7 is that they are all non-metals.
Fluorine, chlorine, Bromine and Iodine are classified as non-metallic elements and they have a high electronegativity.
In chemical reactions, they are very reactive because they require just one electron to complete their octet configuration and be isoelectronic with noble gases.The most prominent observation from halogens is that they all non-metallic in nature.
Sam heats an 8kg sample of sand, with a specific heat of 664 J/kg·C°, from 20° to 40°. What is the change in thermal energy?
Answer:
106.24 kJ.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of sample of sand, m = 8 kg
Specific heat of sand, c = 664 J/kg-°C
The temperature changes from 20° C to 40° C. We need to find the change in thermal energy. It is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=8\times 664(40-20)\\\\=106240\ J\\\\=106.24\ kJ[/tex]
So, the change in thermal energy is 106.24 kJ.
Two particles are separated by 0.38 m and have charges of -6.25 x 10-9C
and 2.91 x 10-9 C. Use Coulomb's law to predict the force between the
particles if the distance is doubled. The equation for Coulomb's law is
Fe = kq92, and the constant, k, equals 9.00 x 10°N-m/c2.
A. -2.83 x 10-7N
B. 2.83 x 10-7N
C. -1.13 x 10-6N
D. 1.13 x 10-6N
Answer:A
Explanation:
Answer:
A. -2.83 x 10-7N
Explanation:
An object accelerates 12.0 m/s2 when a force of 6.0 newtons is applied to it. What is the mass of the object?
Answer:
0.5 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 kgHope this helps you
Answered: A 4 kg mass is attached to a horizontal spring with the spring constant of 600 N/m and rests on a frictionless surface on the ground. The spring is compressed 0.5 m past its equilibrium. What is the initial energy of the system.
Answer: 75 joules
1. What does the pH scale measure?
Answer:
The pH scale measures of how acidic or basic water is.
The pH scale also measures whether there is more hydronium or hydroxide in a solution.
Explanation:
The range goes from 0-14, with 7 being neutral. Less than 7 indicates acidity and more than seven indicates the substance is a base.
A spherical balloon has a radius of 7.15 m and is filled with helium. How large a cargo can it lift, assuming that the skin and structure of the balloon have a mass of 930 kg? Neglect the buoyant force on the cargo volume itself.
Answer:
m = 876.71 kg
Explanation:
This is an exercise of Archimedes' principle, which states that the thrust on a body is equal to the weight of the dislodged liquid
B = ρ g V
therefore the load that the balloon can lift is
B - W_structure - w_load = 0
w_load = B - W_structure
The volume of the balloon is
v = 4/3 π r³
let's substitute
w_carga = rho g 4/3 π r³ - m_structure g
the air density at T = 25ºc is ρ = 1.18 kg / m³
let's calculate
w_load = 1.18 9.8 4/3 π 7.15³ - 930 9.8
w_load = 17705,77 - 9114
w_ load = 8591.77 N
this corresponds to a mass of
w_load = m g
m = w_load / g
m = 8591.77 / 9.8
m = 876.71 kg
A potter's wheel is a uniform disk of mass of 10.0 kg and radius 20.0 cm. A 2.0-kg lump of clay, roughly cylindrical with radius 3.0 cm, is placed at the center of the wheel. The wheel initially rotates at 30.0 rev/min. The clay then flattens into a disk of radius 8.0 cm. What is the final angular speed of the wheel?
a. 29.6 rev/min
b. 29.2 rev/min
c. 30.8 rev/min
d. 30.4 rev/min
e. 30.0 rev/min
Answer:
b. 29.2 rev/min
Explanation:
Assuming no external torques acting during the process, total angular momentum must be conserved, as follows:[tex]L_{0} = L_{f} (1)[/tex]
The initial angular momentum L₀, can be expressed as follows:[tex]L_{0} = I_{0} * \omega_{0} (2)[/tex]
where I₀ = initial moment of inertia = moment of inertia of the disk +
moment of inertia of the cylinder and ω₀ = initial angular velocity =
30.0 rev/min.
Replacing by the values, we get:[tex]I_{0} = \frac{1}{2} * m_{d} *r_{d} ^{2} + \frac{1}{2}* m_{c} *r_{c} ^{2} = 0.2 kg*m2 +9e-4 kg*m2 = 0.2009 kg*m2 (3)[/tex]⇒ L₀ = I₀* ω₀ = 0.2009 kg*m² * 30.0 rev/min = 6.027 kg*m²*rev/minThe final angular momentum can be written as follows:[tex]L_{f} = I_{f} * \omega_{f} (4)[/tex]
where If = final moment of inertia = moment of the inertia of the solid
disk + moment of inertia of the clay flattened on a disk, and ωf = final
angular velocity.
Replacing by the values, we get:[tex]I_{f} = \frac{1}{2} * m_{d} *r_{d} ^{2} + \frac{1}{2}* m_{fd} *r_{fd} ^{2} = 0.2 kg*m2 +6.4e-3 kg*m2 = 0.2064 kg*m2 (5)[/tex]
⇒ Lo =Lf = If*ωf
Replacing (2) in (1), and solving for ωf, we get:[tex]\omega_{f} = \frac{L_{o}}{I_{f} } = \frac{6.027kg*m2*rev/min}{0.2064kg*m2} = 29.2 rev/min (6)[/tex]
The rate of change of angular displacement is defined as angular speed. The final angular speed of the wheel will be 29.2 rev/min.
What is angular speed?The rate of change of angular displacement is defined as angular speed. is stated as follows:
ω = θ t
Where,
θ is the angle of rotation,
t is the time
ω is the angular speed
The given data in the problem is
m is the mass of wheel = 10.0 kg
r₁ is the radius of disk = 20.0 cm=0.2
M is the mass of clay= 2.0 kg
R is the radius of cylinder = 3.0cm
[tex]\rm \omega_i[/tex] is the initial rotational speed =30.0 rev/min
r₂ is the final radius of disk= 8.0 cm.
[tex]\rm \omega_f[/tex] is the initial rotational speed=?
When the external torques act on the body is zero the total angular momentum must be conserved, as follows:
Initial momentum = Final momentum
[tex]\rm L_0=L_f[/tex]
The value of the initial angular momentum L₀ is found by
I₀ = initial moment of inertia = moment of inertia of the disk +moment of inertia of the cylinder
[tex]\rm I_0= \frac{1}{2}m_dr_d^2+ \frac{1}{2}m_cr_c^2\\\\ \rm I_0= \frac{1}{2}\times 10\times (0.2)^2+ \frac{1}{2}\times m_2(0.03)^2[/tex]
[tex]\rm L_0 = I_0\times \omega_0\\\\ L_0 = 2009\times 30\\\\ \rm L_0 =6.027 \;kgm^2rev/min[/tex]
The value of the final angular momentum [tex]I_f[/tex] is found by
[tex]\rm I_f= \frac{1}{2}m_dr_d^2+ \frac{1}{2}m_fr_fd^2\\\\ \rm I_0= 0.2064 m_2[/tex]
[tex]\rm I_f[/tex] is the final moment of inertia = moment of the inertia of the solid disk + moment of inertia of the clay flattened on a disk.
[tex]L_0 =L_f = I_f \times \omega_f[/tex]
[tex]\rm \omega_f=\frac{L_0}{I_f} \\\\ \rm \omega_f=\frac{6.027 m_2}{0.2064 m_2} \\\\ \rm \omega_f= 29.2\; rev/min[/tex]
Hence the final angular speed of the wheel will be 29.2 rev/min.
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During a safety crash, a car impacts a solid concrete barrier and and comes to rest in 0.10s. In a second test, an identical car traveling at the same initial speed impacts a line of water barrels and comes to rest in 2.3s. During which test was the change in the momentum of the car the greatest?
a. It is the same for both cars.
b. The car that hits the concrete barrier.
c. The car that hits the water barrels
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
Change is momentum can be described as the change in the product of mass and velocity of a body. Every moving object as a momentum and the higher the momentum of this object, the harder it is to stop. Impulse (a force), which is sometimes used to describe change in momentum can be described as the product as force multiplied by time.
From the description above, it can be deduced that an increase in impulse can lead to a greater change in momentum. And an increase in impulse can be brought about by an increase in the time it takes a body to be brought to rest after collision. And since the car that hit the water barrels was brought to rest at a longer time, it has a greater change in momentum
Which has a greater buoyant force on it, a 35.0-cm3 piece of wood floating with part of its volume above water or a 35.0-cm3 piece of submerged iron?
The iron has, because it's displacing more water than the wood is.
Two parallel 3.0-meter long wires conduct current. The current in the top wire is 12.5 A and flows to the right. The top wire feels a repulsive force of 2.4 x 10^-4 N created by the interaction of the 12.5 A current and the magnetic field created by the bottom current (I). Find the magnitude and direction of the bottom current.
Complete question:
Two parallel 3.0-meter long wires conduct current. The current in the top wire is 12.5 A and flows to the right. The top wire feels a repulsive force of 2.4 x 10^-4 N created by the interaction of the 12.5 A current and the magnetic field created by the bottom current (I). Find the magnitude and direction of the bottom current, if the distance between the two wires is 40cm.
Answer:
The bottom current is 12.8 A to the right.
Explanation:
Given;
length of the wires, L = 3.0 m
current in the top wire, I₁ = 12.5 A
repulsive force between the two wires, F = 2.4 x 10⁻⁴ N
distance between the two wires, r = 40 cm = 0.4 m
The repulsive force between the two wires is given by;
[tex]F = \frac{\mu_oI_1I_2L}{2\pi r}\\\\I_{2} = \frac{2F\pi r}{\mu_oI_1L}[/tex]
Where;
I₂ is the bottom current
The direction of the bottom current must be in the same direction as the top current since the force between the two wires is repulsive.
[tex]I_{2} = \frac{2F\pi r}{\mu_oI_1L}\\\\I_{2} = \frac{2(2.4*10^{-4})(\pi)(0.4)}{(4\pi*10^{-7})(12.5)(3)}\\\\I_{2} = 12.8 \ A[/tex]
Therefore, the bottom current is 12.8 A to the right.
The amount of time for a synchronous input to a flip-flop to be stable before the rising edge of clock is called the hold time. a) True b) False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
An engineer is designing the runway for an airport. Of the planes that will use the airport, the lowest acceleration rate is likely to be 3 m/s2. The takeoff speed for this plane will be 65 m/s. All airplanes will start from rest(0m/s). Assuming this minimum acceleration, what is the minimum allowed length for the runway for take off?
Answer:
x = 704 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.
[tex]v_{f} ^{2} =v_{o} ^{2} +2*a*x[/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity = 65 [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 0 (starts from rest)
a = acceleration = 3 [m/s²]
x = distance [m]
Now replacing we have:
65² = 0 + 2*3*x
4225 = 6*x
x = 704 [m]
An inductor is connected to a 26.5 Hz power supply that produces a 41.2 V rms voltage. What minimum inductance is needed to keep the maximum current in the circuit below 126 mA?
Answer:
The minimum inductance needed is 2.78 H
Explanation:
Given;
frequency of the AC, f = 26.5 Hz
the root mean square voltage in the circuit, [tex]V_{rms}[/tex] = 41.2 V
the maximum current in the circuit, I₀ = 126 mA
The root mean square current is given by;
[tex]I_{rms} = \frac{I_o}{\sqrt{2} } \\\\I_{rms} = \frac{126*10^{-3}}{\sqrt{2} }\\\\I_{rms} =0.0891 \ A[/tex]
The inductive reactance is given by;
[tex]X_l = \frac{V_{rms}}{I_{rms}} \\\\X_l= \frac{41.2}{0.0891}\\\\X_l = 462.4 \ ohms[/tex]
The minimum inductance needed is given by;
[tex]X_l = \omega L\\\\X_l = 2\pi fL\\\\L = \frac{X_l}{2\pi f}\\\\L = \frac{462.4}{2\pi *26.5}\\\\L = 2.78 \ H[/tex]
Therefore, the minimum inductance needed is 2.78 H
The components of lifetime fitness include all of the following components except
Answer:it’s A
Explanation:
because i took the quiz
Answer:
D is the correct answer, not A
Explanation:
giving brainliest to first one who gets this right
a. Nitrogen, Oxygen,and Carbon Dioxide
hope im right but I dont really know
Protists are unique organisms that are so different from each other that they are sometimes called the 'junk drawer' kingdom.
True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Im in k12 and I got an 100%
what are the formulae of momentun and their time of use
Answer:
???????????????????????????
A child whose weight is 287 N slides down a 7.20 m playground slide that makes an angle of 31.0° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between slide and child is 0.120. (a) How much energy is transferred to thermal energy? (b) If she starts at the top with a speed of 0.559 m/s, what is her speed at the bottom?
Answer:
a
[tex]H =212.6 \ J[/tex]
b
[tex]v = 7.647 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The child's weight is [tex]W_c = 287 \ N[/tex]
The length of the sliding surface of the playground is [tex]L = 7.20 \ m[/tex]
The coefficient of friction is [tex]\mu = 0.120[/tex]
The angle is [tex]\theta = 31.0 ^o[/tex]
The initial speed is [tex]u = 0.559 \ m/s[/tex]
Generally the normal force acting on the child is mathematically represented as
=> [tex]N = mg * cos \theta[/tex]
Note [tex]m * g = W_c[/tex]
Generally the frictional force between the slide and the child is
[tex]F_f = \mu * mg * cos \theta[/tex]
Generally the resultant force acting on the child due to her weight and the frictional force is mathematically represented as
[tex]F =m* g sin(\theta) - F_f[/tex]
Here F is the resultant force and it is represented as [tex]F = ma[/tex]
=> [tex]ma = m* g sin(31.0) - \mu * mg * cos (31.0)[/tex]
=> [tex]a = g sin(31.0)- \mu * g * cos (31.0)[/tex]
=> [tex]a = 9.8 * sin(31.0) - 0.120 * 9.8 * cos (31.0)[/tex]
=>[tex]a = 4.039 \ m/s^2[/tex]
So
[tex]F_f = 0.120 * 287 * cos (31.0)[/tex]
=> [tex]F_f = 29.52 \ N[/tex]
Generally the heat energy generated by the frictional force which equivalent tot the workdone by the frictional force is mathematically represented as
[tex]H = F_f * L[/tex]
=> [tex]H = 29.52 * 7.2[/tex]
=> [tex]H =212.6 \ J[/tex]
Generally from kinematic equation we have that
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]
=> [tex]v^2 = 0.559^2 + 2 * 4.039 * 7.2[/tex]
=> [tex]v = \sqrt{0.559^2 + 2 * 4.039 * 7.2}[/tex]
=> [tex]v = 7.647 \ m/s[/tex]
Which of the following describes the motion or change caused by a transformation from electrical to sound energy? (2 points) a A child listens to the music from a trumpet. b A dog howls to the siren from a police car. c A person moves their arm when they hear the buzz of a fly. d Music comes out from a television speaker.
Answer:
d.music comes out from a television speaker
Explanation:
because television use electricity (electrical energy) and produce sound (sound energy) that we hear while watching tv
Answer:
The answer would be (D) Music comes out from a television speaker.
Explanation:
This is because the TV uses electrical energy from where its plugged in. And the speaker is the sound energy which is caused by the TV to go with the show you are watching.
Hope this helps!
pls help quick. the number line shows the starting and ending velocities for ball 1 what's the change in velocity of ball 1 calculate the value mathematically and check using the number line
Answer:
The starting velocity for ball 1 is 1.00 meter/second. Its ending velocity is 0.25 meter/second.
The change in velocity for ball 1 is 0.25 – 1.00 = -0.75 meter/seconds
A force of 20 N to the south is applied to each object below. Which object will undergo the greatest change in momentum?
Answer:
Hello there! The answer your would be looking for is:
A 33 kg object that is moving north at 10 m/s
Momentum can be defined as the product of mass and velocity. Thus momentum is directly proportional to both velocity and momentum. Thus, the object with greater mass as well as velocity has greater momentum. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is force?Force can be described as an external agent acting on a body, to change its state of rest or motion. There are several kinds of forces such as magnetic force, frictional force, nuclear force, etc.
In physics, force can be described as the product of the mass and acceleration of the body. Greater mass results in greater force required to be exerted on the object to make it move or stop.
Therefore, when mass or velocity or both increases, the momentum of the object increases as well. Therefore, the larger object moving faster gain greater momentum.
Therefore, when the same force is exerted on the object then, the 41 kg object that is moving north at 12 m/s will undergo the greatest change in momentum.
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Your question was incomplete but most probably the complete question was,
A force of 20 N to the south is applied to each object below. Which object will undergo the greatest change in momentum?
A. A 33 kg object that is moving north at 12 m/s
B. A 41 kg object that is moving north at 10 m/s
C. A 41 kg object that is moving north at 12 m/s
D. A 33 kg object that is moving north at 10 m/s
How are the toes of a hen different from that of an eagle?
Answer:
no they different
Explanation:
because hen lives on land and eagle flies in sky it doesnt walk often just it aearch for its prey and it eats there only
Answer:
eheisjsnsndndj
Explanation:
sjdjdj
I’m so confused someone help
why is The sum of two vectors has the smallest magnitude when the angle between these two vectors is 180t
Answer:
C = A - B
Explanation:
The addition of vectors takes into account the magnitude of each vector and its direction, so when adding two vectors, the result depends on the direction of the vectors.
* If the vectors have the same direction the result is maximum
C = A + A
* if the vectors have 90 between them, the magnitude of the result is given by the Pythagorean Theorem
C = √(A² + B²)
* if the vectors have 180º between them the result is minimal
C = A - B
We can also perform this sum graphically, where the resulting vector goes from the origin of the first vector to the tip of the last one, it can clearly be seen that when the vectors are antiparallel (180º angle) the magnitude is minimal
I need help pleaseee
Answer:
8) 709.8875 J
9) The object is at 7.24375 m from the ground
10) Kinetic energy increases as the object falls.
Explanation:
We use the expression for the displacement h(t) as a function of time of an object experiencing free fall:
h(t) = hi - (g/2) t^2
hi being the initial position of the object (10m) above ground, g the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t the time (in our case 0.75 seconds):
h(0.75) = 10 - 4/9 (0.75)^2 = 7.24375 m
This is the position of the 10 kg object after 0.75 seconds (answer for part 9)
Knowing this position we can calculate the potential energy of the object when it is at this height, using the formula:
U = m g h = 10kg * 9.8 (m/s^2) * 7.24375 m = 709.8875 J (answer for part 8)
Part 10)
the kinetic energy of the object increases as it gets closer to ground, since its velocity is increasing in magnitude because is being accelerated in its motion downwards.
If a 46 kg person walks up two floors in the Physics building (about 10 meters up), this person's potential energy has increased by _____ J.a. 1400 J b. 10,000 J. c. 1000 J. d. 100 J
Answer:
B. 10000 J
Explanation:
The possible answers are not related to the statement at all. The correct statement is:
If a 100 kg person walks up two floors in the Physics building (about 10 meters up), this person's potential energy has increased by:
From definitions of work and gravitational potential, we get the following formula to calculate the change experimented in the person's potential energy after walking up two floors in the Physics building:
[tex]\Delta U_{g} = m\cdot g \cdot \Delta z[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]\Delta U_{g}[/tex] - Change in the gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the person, measured in kilograms.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
[tex]\Delta z[/tex] - Change in height, measured in meters.
If we know that [tex]m = 46\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta z = 10\,m[/tex], then the change in the gravitational potential energy is:
[tex]\Delta U_{g} = (100\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (10\,m)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta U_{g} = 9807\,J[/tex]
The choice that best approximates this answer is B.
g When the movable mirror of the Michelson interferometer is moved a small distance X while making a measurement, 246 fringes are counted moving into the field of the viewing mirror. What is X if the wavelength of the light entering the interferometer is 562 nm
Answer:
X = 69.1 x 10⁻⁶ m = 69.1 μm
Explanation:
The relationship between the motion of the moveable mirror and the fringe count of the Michelson's Interferometer is given by the following formula:
d = mλ/2
where,
d = distance moved by the mirror = X = ?
m = No. of Fringes counted = 246
λ = wavelength of light entering interferometer = 562 nm = 5.62 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
X = (246)(5.62 x 10⁻⁷ m)/2
Therefore,
X = 69.1 x 10⁻⁶ m = 69.1 μm
An artificial satellite in a circular orbit around the Sun has a period of 8 years. Determine the ratio of the satellite's orbital radius to that of the earth's orbital radius. Assume that the earth's orbit around the Sun is circular.
Answer:
The ratio is [tex]R_c:R_e = 4 : 1[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The period of the satellite is [tex]T_c = 8 \ years[/tex]
Generally the period of earth around the sun is [tex]T_e = 1 \ year[/tex]
Generally from Kepler's third law , which is mathematically represented as
[tex]\frac{T_c ^2}{T_e^2} = \frac{R_c^3}{R_e^3}[/tex]
Here [tex]R_c[/tex] is the radius of the orbit which the satellite rotate around the sun
[tex]R_e[/tex] is the radius of the orbit which the earth rotate around the sun
=> [tex]\frac{R_c^3}{R_e^3} = [\frac{8}{1} ]^2[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{R_c}{R_e} = \sqrt[3]{[\frac{8}{1} ]^2}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{R_c}{R_e} = \frac{4}{1 }[/tex]
=> [tex]R_c:R_e = 4 : 1[/tex]
A typical elevator car with people has a mass of 1500.0 kg. Elevators are currently approaching speeds of 20.0 m/s - faster than the speed.
Required:
What is the upward force required if the elevator moves upward 200.0 meters before reaching 20.0 m/s?
Answer:
1500NExplanation:
Force = mass * acceleration
Given
Mass = 1500kg
Get the acceleration using the equation of motion;
v² = u²+2aS
20² = 0+2s(200)
400 = 400a
a = 400/400
a = 1m/s²
Get the upward force required
F = 1500 * 1
F = 1500N
Hence the upward force required if the elevator moves upward 200.0 meters before reaching 20.0 m/s is 1500N