RNA used in all steps of protein synthesis and carries the genetic information of many viruses.
RNA- All living cells contain ribonucleic acid, also known as RNA, a nucleic acid that has characteristics similar to DNA. However, unlike DNA, RNA frequently has a single strand. The backbone of an RNA molecule is composed of sequential phosphate groups in addition to the sugar ribose, as opposed to the deoxyribose found in DNA.
DNA- The molecule that houses the genetic material required for an organism to develop and function and is present inside of cells. Thanks to DNA molecules, this information may be passed along from one generation to the next.
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A biologist discovers a new signal transduction pathway in fruit flies that involves a protein kinase cascade. As part of a grant proposal he writes to obtain funding for further work on this pathway, the biologist proposes research to look for phosphatase enzymes. Why?.
Phosphatases are regulators of signal transduction pathways.
The biologist must find the enzymes that control the signaling cascade by removing phosphate groups from molecules. Protein phosphatases can act as both immediate and delayed signal transduction regulators, attenuating or boosting signaling.
Protein kinases and phosphatases are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate from one substrate to another. A protein kinase catalyzes the -phosphate transfer from ATP (or GTP) to its protein substrates, whereas a protein phosphatase catalyzes the phosphate transfer from a phosphoprotein to a water molecule. Despite the fact that both families of enzymes are phosphotransferases, they catalyze opposite processes to modify the structures and activities of numerous prokaryotic cellular proteins and eukaryotic cells.
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Refer to the diagram What occurs at G1? What happens before G2? What is the name of that stage?
Answer:
Interphase is composed of G1 phase (cell growth), followed by S phase (DNA synthesis), followed by G2 phase (cell growth). At the end of interphase comes the mitotic phase, which is made up of mitosis and cytokinesis and leads to the formation of two daughter cells.
Explanation:
At the end of interphase comes the mitotic phase, which is made up of mitosis and cytokinesis and leads to the formation of two daughter cells.
Viruses and bacteria can infect human cells. Bacteria are living organisms, while viruses are not. How do you think the treatment for viral and bacterial illnesses differ? How do you think they affect healthy body cells? Explain your response.
suzie q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants. she believes that plants can survive best in white light. she buys 5 ferns of the same species, which are all approximately the same age and height. she places one in white light, one in blue light, one in green light, one in red light and one in the closet. all of the ferns are planted in miracle-grow and given 20 ml of water once a day for 2 weeks. after the two weeks, suzie observes the plants and makes measurements. hypothesis: if plant growth is affected by color of light, then white light will produce the most plant growth.
As stated in the preceding statement Plants will grow the tallest when exposed to white light.
What are plants referred to as?A plant is a living entity with a stem, leaves, and roots that develops in the soil. Each plant needs watering as needed. exotic vegetation Alternative words: flower, shrub, veggie, herb more words for "plant"
In what ways do plants benefit the environment?They contribute to the atmosphere's oxygen supply, take up carbon dioxide, offer habitat and food to animals and people, and control the water cycle [1]. Plants are essential to the environment in a variety of ways, thus this fact should not be overlooked.
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I am a fruit with high water content. People serve me at picnics and barbecues in the summer. i am a low calorie fruit with Vitamin C. What Plant Am I?
Answer:
It may be Orange or Guava
The group of bacteria that lack rigid cell walls and take on irregular shapes is: ____.
a. rickettsias
b. chlamydias
c. mycoplasma
d. mycobacteria
the answer is mycoplasmas
In plant cells, food is stored in the form of starch, fat or __________.
please can i have help on this science question
Protein is the correct answer
Select the chemical in an energy blend that has a strong influence on the processing of energy nutrients
Carbohydrates are a chemical in an energy mix that has a strong influence on energy nutrient processing
What are Energy Nutrients?Its main function is to provide energy to cells. The food groups with this type of nutrients are: carbohydrates and lipids. Carbohydrates: responsible for providing at least 50% of energy for our body. That's why it's so dangerous to practice a protein-based diet.
What are energy carbohydrates?Carbohydrates are called carbohydrates or sugars. Carbohydrates have an energetic and structural function and are part of the formation of nucleic acids.Carbohydrates have energy function, structural function and participate in the formation of nucleic acids. Carbohydrates can be classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides or polysaccharides, with monosaccharides being the simplest carbohydrates. Glucose is the best-known monosaccharide.
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The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the.
Answer:The answer is gene.
Explanation:Please give brainliest if right.
From the point of view of evolution of living organisms, which of the following set of animals is a correct sequence of evolution?
Answer:
Shark — Tortoise — Otter
Explanation:
The prefix that is added to the word autotroph to denote organisms which can use inorganic compounds in the environment to fix carbon dioxide with hydrogen atoms to make sugar is.
The prefix that is added to the word autotroph to denote organisms which can use inorganic compounds in the environment to fix carbon dioxide with hydrogen atoms to make sugar is 'litho'.
The term autotrophs refer to organisms that can make their own food. When we add the prefix 'litho' before autotrophs then the term becomes 'lithoautotrophs'.
In the field of science, lithoautotrophs can be described as a type of autotrophic microorganisms that get their required energy from inorganic substrates such as carbon dioxide. In this manner, they also fix carbon dioxide in the environment. The lithoautotrophs carry out such reactions that they take in carbon dioxide and release hydrogen. In this way, they fix carbon dioxide. Sugar, in the form of glucose, is produced also in this reaction which the lithoautotrophs use for carrying out other functions.
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Which describes the geocentric model of the solar system?
Earth is at the center. The sun and all other planets orbit Earth.
Within the geocentric system, the Earth is taken into consideration to be the middle of the sun device. The Moon, the planets, the solar, and the celebs all rotate across the Earth with uniform round motion. They compose the heavens, which are taken into consideration to be airy and unchanging.
Geocentric model, any concept of the shape of the sun device or the universe in which Earth is assumed to be in the middle of it all. The most especially evolved geocentric version turned into that of Ptolemy of Alexandria 2d century CE. An astronomer named Eudoxus created the primary model of a geocentric universe around 380 B.C. Eudoxus designed his model of the universe as a chain of cosmic spheres containing the stars, the solar, and the moon all built around the Earth at its center.
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Answer:
a model in which earth is at the center of the solar system
Explanation:
which of the following statements about infertility are correct
''The infertility is the failure in which the female can not be able to get pregnant after 1 year.'' is the correct statement about infertility.
Which statement about infertility is correct?Infertility is defined as the failure of the reproductive system which maybe in male or it maybe in female. Due to the infertility the female can not be get pregnant after the 12 months. The infertility is very common disease in the male caused by problems in the ejection of semen. The cause of the infertility maybe due to the slow movement of sperm, absence or low level of sperm. Medicines and drugs maybe the cause of infertility. PCOS is the most common cause of the infertility in the females. Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) occurs when a woman's ovaries stop working normally before she is 40.
So we can conclude that ''The infertility is the failure in which the female can not be able to get pregnant after 1 year.'' is the correct statement about infertility.
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you have a beaker in which there is a 0.85% sodium solution on one side of a semi-permeable membrane and a 3% sodium solution on the other side of a semi-permeable membrane. in this beaker, there is a(n)
Water will move to the side of the beaker where 3% sodium solution is present from the side where 0.85% sodium solution is present to dilute the sodium on the side of 3% solution through semi-permeable membrane.
What is semi-permeable membrane?
Only some molecules can flow across a semipermeable membrane, which prevents the passage of other molecules. In essence, a semipermeable barrier serves as a filter. Different kinds of semipermeable membranes can filter out molecules of different sizes. A biological or synthetic material can be used to create a semipermeable membrane.
Diffusion is the overall transfer of anything (such as atoms, ions, molecules, or energy) from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. Diffusion is fueled by a gradient in the chemical potential or Gibbs free energy. It is possible for molecules to diffuse "uphill" from a region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration, similar to spinodal breakdown.
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In comparison to a low-density lipoprotein, a high-density lipoprotein contains ____
In comparison to the different types of low-density lipoprotein molecules, a high-density lipoprotein molecule is known to contain less lipid (it is a biomolecule).
What are lipid molecules?Lipid molecules represent a broad category of biomolecules composed of a given glycerol backbone which may be attached to one or more fatty acid chains and thus form diverse structures ranging form phospholipids (having phosphate groups) to steroid hormones such as cholesterol.
In conclusion, in comparison to the different types of low-density lipoprotein molecules, a high-density lipoprotein molecule is known to contain less lipid (it is a biomolecule).
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The mutational mechanism that results in the production of antibodies that bind antigen with higher affinity is called _____.
Answer:The answer is Somatic hypermutation.
From which tissue does a fingernail derive?
a) epidermis
b) dermis
c) hypodermis
d) smooth
e) muscle
From epidermis tissue, a fingernail is derived Option A
This is further explained below.
What is epidermis tissue?Generally, The epidermis is composed of a variety of cell types, including the following: Keratinocytes are responsible for the production of the protein keratin, which is the primary constituent of the epidermis.
Keratinocytes may be found in the epidermis. Melanocytes: Melanocytes are responsible for the production of melanin, the pigment found in your skin.
Langerhans cells: Langerhans cells are responsible for preventing foreign substances from penetrating the skin.
In conclusion, The tissue of the epidermis is what gives rise to a fingernail.
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Which statements did both Aristotle and Ptolemy assume? Select two options.
Guyss plss I need your help
Creating a planet: Fill up the data needed in your created planet.
My planet is called__________. It is located in the_________. The weather is_________ it would have________ kinds of organisms. The individual who live there are called _________.
The individual look like this (drawing)
The planet looks like this (drawing)
My planet is earth and it has many characteristics which make it suitable for living.
My planet is called EARTH. It is located in SPACE. The weather is SEASONAL so it would have MULTIPLE kinds of organisms. The individual who lives there is called HUMANS, ANIMALS, and PLANTS.
The earth is the third largest planet in the world occupying the mass land percentage filled with water mostly about 79% and the remaining part is composed of land and plants and animals and humans.
The earth is very suitable for living and having a life because there are many different seasons on the earth which favor a variety of organisms whether in form of plants or animals and also provide a large land area for the survival of the animals and plants and the earth is divided into 3 layers as core which is the innermost layer and mantle which is in between and crust which is the surface layer and its variety of mountains, volcanoes, oceans, canyons, plains, rivers, streams and plateaus and also it provides plenty of oxygen for breathing purposes and earth gravity is uniform and doesn't change very often so this planet also provides stability and there are 7 continents on the earth which are Asia, Austrailia, Europe, Antarctica, Africa, North America, and South America.
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Assisting in coordination of movement, sleep, respiration, appetite, and facial sensations are functions of the __________. a. pons b. medulla c. cerebellum d. brainstem please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:The answer is a pons.
Explanation:Please give brainliest if right.
Which is true?
1. Half f the moon is always in shadow and half is always illluminated (lighted)
or
2. The phases of the moon are caused by the shadow of earth
Answer:
The phases of the moon are caused by the shadow of earth
When genes are on different chromosomes, what percentage of gametes produced by a double heterozygous individual will be recombinant?.
50% percentage of gametes produced by a double heterozygous individual will be recombinant.
Describe a gamete:A zygote is a sexual cell of a plants or animals. Animals' male and female gametes are referred to as sperm and ova, respectively. Each ova and sperm cell carries one copy of each chromosome, making them haploid cells. A sperm and an ovum combine during fertilization to create a fresh diploid creature.
How are gametes created?A germ cell divides into two parts during meiosis (reduced division), which results in the production of four gametes. A diploid (i.e., containing paired chromosomes) zygote is produced during fertilization by combining the male and female gametes.
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What term is used to describe the pattern of base pairing between one dna strand and its partner in a duplex?.
Complementary term is used to describe the pattern of base pairing between one dna strand and its partner in a duplex.
The alignment of the nitrogenous bases in the DNA molecules is known as complementary base pairing.Double-stranded DNA is also known as duplex DNA. This indicates that two DNA sequences' nucleotides have joined forces and then coil to form a double helix. This double-stranded form makes it easier for genetic material to be duplicated in a stable manner, which is necessary for cell division.Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix and which contains the genetic material necessary for all known creatures, including many viruses, to develop, function, grow, and reproduce.To learn more about DNA.
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how is the energy stored in polysaccharides mobilised?
Plants store carbohydrates in long polysaccharides chains called starch, while animals store carbohydrates as the molecule glycogen. These large polysaccharides contain many chemical bonds and therefore store a lot of chemical energy.
Since these large polysaccharides have many chemical bonds, they can store a lot of chemical energy. Whenever these compounds are decomposed all through metabolic activities, the energy in the chemical bonds is released and can be used by cells.
What is a polysaccharide?Polysaccharides are important types of biomolecules. They are long chains of carbohydrate molecules made up of many smaller monosaccharides.
Many polysaccharides are used by organisms to store energy. While energy-producing enzymes only work on monosaccharides stored in polysaccharides, polysaccharides generally fold together and they may contain many monosaccharides in a dense area.
The high energy carbon-hydrogen covalent bonds between the monomers in a polysaccharide store the energy.
The breaking of these bonds is what causes the energy used to generate ATP to be released. The higher the energy content of the polysaccharide, the more of these bonds there are.
Thus, this way, the energy stored in polysaccharides is mobilized.
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1) excess neurotransmitters are reabsorbed in a process known as reuptake; 2) synaptic vesicles release their neurotransmitters into the synapse; 3) action potential arrives at the terminal button; 4) neurotransmitters travel across the synapse; 5) neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the dendrites of the adjacent neuron; 6) the neuronal signal moves rapidly down the axon to the terminal buttons
The process takes place in the order 6, 3, 2, 4, 5, 1 :
6) the neuronal signal moves rapidly down the axon to the terminal buttons,
3) action potential arrives at the terminal button,
2) synaptic vesicles release their neurotransmitters into the synapse,
4) neurotransmitters travel across the synapse,
5) neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the dendrites of the adjacent neuron,
1) excess neurotransmitters are reabsorbed in a process known as reuptake
What is neurotransmitters?
To influence another cell across a synaptic gap, a neuron produces a chemical signaling agent known as a neurotransmitter. Any significant organ, target cell, gland, or muscle cell that receives the signal could be another neuron as well.
The neuronal signal moves rapidly down the axon to the terminal buttons and then action potential arrives at the terminal button. synaptic vesicles release their neurotransmitters into the synapse then neurotransmitters travel across the synapse and then neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the dendrites of the adjacent neuron. The excess neurotransmitters are reabsorbed in a process is known as reuptake.
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You observe an object outdoors that grows larger when it is raining and moves in the wind. How do you know if this object is alive?
A.
You need to observe it eating.
B.
You already know it's alive because it moves.
C.
You need to observe all of the characteristics of life, not just some of them.
D.
You need to come back next week and see if it has reproduced or grown more.
You can know if this object is alive by observing all of the characteristics of life, not just some of them and is therefore denoted as option C.
What is a Living thing?These are the organisms which possess life and are able to perform some characteristics such as movement, reproduction etc. Living things comprises of plants, animals and other forms according to their different features.
All living organisms are able to move, reproduce, respire etc which is why all of the characteristics of life, not just some of them should be observed and is the reason why option C was chosen.
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i very really need help
A good research or experiment in science must be reproducible, otherwise, the outcome of such an experiment might become inadmissible within the scientific community. It is a core principle of the scientific method that similar results should be obtained when an experiment or observational study conducted in one place is repeated in another place with the same procedure. Hence, an experiment must be reproducible in science in order for the outcome of such an experiment to be part of the general scientific knowledge. tant to our society? Explain your answer.
Answer: Reproducibility is essential to science because it allows for more thorough research while replicability confirms our results. Many studies and experiments exist, leading to many different variables, unknowns, and things out of your control or that you cannot guarantee.
Explanation:
Please help!
How could patenting a gene affect the progress of science?
How could patenting a gene affect society?
What is gene ownership? When is gene ownership ethical?
Patenting a gene may affect scientific progress by hampering research investigations and they also affect society, while the expression of gene ownership makes reference to this patent process, which has been considered unethical in many different countries.
What does DNA ownership mean?The term 'DNA ownership ' can be defined as the process of patenting a gene for commercial and/or research purposes, which is considered unethical because it hampers the investigations of such nucleotide sequences.
In conclusion, patenting a gene may affect scientific progress by hampering research investigations and they also affect society, while the expression of gene ownership makes reference to this patent process, which has been considered unethical in many different countries.
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Explain why both magnification and resolution are important in order to see a microscopic organism.
Both magnification and resolution are important to see a microscopic organism so as to obtain both an enlarged as well as clear image of the organism.
Magnification is the ability of the microscope to enlarge or zoom the image of the specimen. The power of magnification varies in each type of microscope. The electron microscopes have the highest magnification power.
Resolution is the ability of microscope to distinguish between two closely placed points. The better a microscope can differentiate more is its resolution power and higher is its image clarity. Hence both magnification and resolution are necessary for an enlarged and clear image.
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