(c) Condensation or dehydration synthesis is the process of producing polymers from monomers.
The majority of macromolecules are created by fusing together tiny molecules known as monomers. These are the single-unit molecules that unite to form polymers; the term literally means "single unit" (because "mono" implies "one"). Polymers are simply chains of monomers, to put it simply. Given that meaning of "poly" is "many," this makes logical.
Both monomers and polymers have the ability to combine to form larger structures known as polymers. Our bodies experience particular reactions as a result of this.
While the process of hydrolysis divides polymers into monomers, dehydration processes are those that join monomers together to produce polymers.
The correct option is (c) condensation( dehydration synthesis).
Learn more about dehydration synthesis here:
https://brainly.com/question/1387858
#SPJ9
The complete question is mentioned below:
The creation of polymers from monomers is known as
(a) hydrolysis
(b) ionic bonding
(c) condensation (dehydration synthesis)
(d) hydrogen bonding
PLEASE HELP Which statement best explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions? Responses Enzymes gain heat from chemical reactions.
A) Enzymes gain heat from chemical reactions.
B) Enzymes use light energy to speed up chemical reactions.
C) Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction.
D) Enzymes change shape during chemical reactions.
The statement that best explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions is "Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction." (Option C)
How does the above work?Catalysts are another name for enzymes. They accelerate the process by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction. This suggests that they are hastening the chemical processes.
The lowest amount of energy required by a reactant to produce an activated complex in order to launch a chemical or nuclear reaction is referred to as activation energy.
As a result, enzymes accelerate chemical processes by decreasing the activation energy.
What are enzymes?Enzymes are proteins that serve as biological catalysts by speeding up chemical processes. Substrates are molecules on which enzymes can function, and the enzyme changes the substrates into various molecules known as products.
Learn more about Enzymes:
https://brainly.com/question/14577353
#SPJ1
The basic composition of a cell
Answer:
look at explanation
Explanation:
please give more details in the comment section of this answer so I can provide you with an asnwer
What are the characteristics of a good hypothesis? Select all that apply.
well-informed
true
testable
uninformed
Answer: The exception was the concept of a unicameral legislature.The Declaration of Independence was adopted on the July 4, 1776 and proved that ideals can only be possible if the American resident rule themselves with its rule.
Explanation:
I’m not sure but give it a try?
What are the functions of the high-energy electrons in the electron transport chain?(1 point)
Responses
They carry NADH and FADH2.
They carry NADH and FADH, 2, .
They hold water bonds.
They hold water bonds.
They create ATP synthase.
They create ATP synthase.
They make ATP from ADP.
The function of the high-energy electrons in the electron transport chain is to make ATP from ADP (Option 4).
What is the electron transport chain?The electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of steps in the last stage of cellular respiration (oxidative phosphorylation) that aims to generate high-energy ATP molecules by transferring to a high level of energy to a lower level of energy in the chain.
In conclusion, The function of the high-energy electrons in the electron transport chain is to make ATP from ADP (Option 4).
Learn more about the electron transport chain here:
https://brainly.com/question/18686654
#SPJ1
Which example shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal
changes? (1 point)
OA lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.
O Circulation decreases in a bird when it becomes too warm.
O A dog shivers when it is too cold.
OA person gets a fever in response to a flu infection.
An example that shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal changes is a lizard that is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up. The correct option is A.
What is homeostasis?Homeostasis is a process by which organisms maintain their body temperature and functions according to changes in environmental conditions.
These changes are blood circulation, and heartbeat changes to maintain normal function by changing the body condition, Mammal mostly can do homeostasis.
Thus, the correct option is A. lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.
To learn more about homeostasis, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2826402
#SPJ1
(02.02 MC)
To study the details of protein molecules on the surface of a cell, a biologist would most likely use a
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
compound light microscope
dissecting microscope
The correct answer to this question is a Scanning Electron Microscope.
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a potent magnification device that collects data using concentrated electron beams.A concentrated electron beam is scanned across a surface by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to produce a picture. The interaction between the beam's electrons and the sample results in a variety of signals that can be used to learn more about the surface composition and topography.A scanning electron microscope has several uses, provides detailed three-dimensional and topographical imaging, and may gather a variety of information from various detectors.
Therefore, the correction option is that a Scanning Electron Microscope should be used to study the surface protein details of a cell.
Learn more about Scanning Electron Microscope here:
brainly.com/question/1601830
#SPJ9
<
8
The picture below represents what type of cell transport?
Vesicle
Extracellular fluid
Cytoplasm
A passive transport, specifically endocytosis
B passive transport, specifically exocytosis
C . active transport, specifically endocytosis
D active transport, specifically exocytosis
What type of biomolecule is ATP Synthase?
O Lipid.
O Protein
O Nucleic Acid
O Carbohydrate
Answer: ATP synthase is a protein that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). It is classified under ligases as it changes ADP by the formation of P-O bond (phosphodiester bond). ATP synthase is a molecular machine.
Explanation:
Difference between spider and prawn
Answer: they are terrestrial animals while crustaceans are primarily aquatic.
Explanation: Although they both have an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and jointed legs, arachnids and crustaceans are two categories of invertebrates that share these characteristics
HOPE THIS HELPED!!
Develop a plan to test the hardness of a sample of feldspar using the following items : glass plate , copper penny and a streak plate
Feldspar has a hardness of 6 and they improve the toughness durability and strength of the ceramic body.
The feldspar is considered the group of rocks which forms the aluminum tectosilicate minerals and they also contain other types of cations such as sodium, barium, potassium, and calcium.
The minerals that scratch the glass they have to be harder than 5.5 inches and feldspar can be used on a glass plate to do this feldspar is needed to run over anything which is harder than 6 inches otherwise detecting hardness is hard.
A copper penny has a hardness of about three hence the hardness test by a copper penny is not possible by a feldspar.
A streak plate has a hardness of over 6.5 to 7 and that is why it can be used to detect the hardness as feldspar has a hardness of 6 it can be run over the streak plate and a test can be done.
The benefits of feldspar are it has good dispersibility, has high chemical inertness so is not much reactive, ph is stable, resistant to abrasion highly, it has low viscosity at high filler loading and it cannot get frozen and also has a good refractive index.
it is fine-milled graded and used in many different products.
To know more about feldspar click at https://brainly.com/question/13766114
#SPJ9
A mosquito bites your arm. You feel the sting, jump, and slap the mosquito. Which of your body’s organ systems are involved?
If a mosquito bites your arm. You feel the sting, jump, and slap the mosquito the body’s organ systems that are involved are nervous system and muscular system.
What is the nervous sistem?The nervous system is the one that will transmit the signals through the body thanks to the brain and they will also be transmitted in the opposite way. Thanks to this we can have control of our abilities to move, think, breathe, among others. Also through the collection of sensory, heat and painful stimuli we can prevent damage to the body by responding by removing the part of the body that receives the damage through a reflex, such as hitting the mosquito when feeling the itch.
Therefore, we can confirm that if a mosquito bites your arm. You feel the sting, jump, and slap the mosquito the body’s organ systems that are involved are nervous system and muscular system.
To learn more about nervous system visit: https://brainly.com/question/13487019
#SPJ1
The figure shows an energy pyramid for an ecosystem. What happens to the amount of energy in the pyramid as it moves up through the different levels? Responses A It decreases by a factor of about 90%.It decreases by a factor of about 90%. B It decreases by a factor of about 10%.It decreases by a factor of about 10%. C It increases by a factor of about 90%.It increases by a factor of about 90%. D It increases by a factor of about 10%.
Answer: As you move up the pyramid, through the trophic levels to primary, secondary and tertiary consumers, the amount of energy decreases and the levels become smaller.
Explanation: While energy can not be created or destroyed is it released as heat within each level. Approximately only 10% of energy is passed from one level to the next.
Which is not an accurate statement about the fossil record?
A. The fossil record represents less than one percent of all of the species that ever lived.
B. Land organisms are more likely to fossilize than aquatic organisms.
C. It is rare for the remains of a soft-bodied organism to become a fossil.
D. Most fossils are found in sedimentary rock.
Answer:
i think it is B
sry if it is wrong
In what year was the law of conservation of mass was first
demonstrated?
a 1685
b 1885
c 1785
d 1985
Answer:
It was in 1789, i suppose C is the closest.
Which Statment did both Aristotle and Ptolemy assume
Answer: Aristotle and Ptolemy had both assumed each planet is attached to a single sphere, but geometers and astronomers could employ a number of such spheres to generate the observed motions of the planets.
Explanation:
It is D or A please answer
Why did so few people settle west of the Mississippi River between 1700 and 1800?
A. Land west of the Mississippi River was not good for farming.
B. The United States government promised that land to the Native Americans.
C. The Land Ordinance of 1785 forbid settlers to move west of the Mississippi River.
D. The Mississippi River was very difficult to cross.
Answer: D is the correct answer
Explanation: Answer verified as correct on the test.
Choose the hypothesis for the controlled experiment that answers the question:
“Does feeding animals a high-protein diet build muscle?”
Feeding animals, a high-protein diet will do more harm than good.
If I eat a high-protein diet, then I will spend too much money. High-protein diets are too expensive.
If animals are fed a high-protein diet, then it will not cause them to build muscle.
High-protein diets are not healthy for animals.
High-protein foods are important for building muscles. So, if animals are fed a high protein diet, then this will not cause them to build muscles. Thus option C is correct.
What is a high-protein diet?A high-protein diet is a diet in which 20% or more of the daily calorie intake comes from protein. A high-protein diet helps increasing the muscular mass.
Various animal and plant sources provide the necessary building blocks of muscles i.e., MPS (Muscle Protein Synthesis). An MRI can be performed to check the muscle mass percentage.
Therefore, correct option is C.
Learn more about High-Protein diet here:
https://brainly.com/question/7557965
#SPJ1
The graph below shows the growth of a tree with time, but some data are missing. What was the most likely height of the tree in meters (m) at 10 days? A. 2 meters B. 3 meters C. 1 meter D. 4 meters
From observation of the graph, the likely height of the tree in meters at day 10 is given at 2 meters. Option A.
What is the explanation for the above?When working with graphs, data is first plotted then a relationship is deduced by drawing a line of best fit which connects the data points together.
It is to be noted that the data points on the graph suggest and indicate that the most likely height of the tree in meters at 10 days is 2.
It is to be noted that the graph of a function "f" is the set of ordered pairings where f(x)=y in mathematics.
When x and f(x) are both real values, these pairings represent Cartesian coordinates of points in two-dimensional space and so constitute a subset of this plane.
It is also known as a collection of points called vertices and lines connecting those points called edges.
Graphs are classified into several categories, including:
Graphs that are linked and unconnectedWeighted graphsdirected and undirected graphs andsimple graphs are all examples of bipartite graphs.Learn more about Graphs:
https://brainly.com/question/25184007
#SPJ1
Full Question
See the attached Image.
Look at the graph. As the
pressure (P) increases, what
happens to the volume (V) of
the sample?
As pressure increases, the volume of the sample decreases.
As we know according to Boyle's law volume and pressure are inversely proportional.What does Boyle's law state?Boyle's law states that,
"The absolute pressure exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas in a closed system with constant temperature and gas volume is inversely proportional to the volume it fills."
It represented as P1V1=P2V2
What are some of the real-life examples of Boyle's law?When you inflate your bicycle tires, you can see how Boyle's Law is used in practice. The gas molecules inside a tire are squeezed and crammed closer together when air is pumped into it. The pressure of the gas increases as a result, and it starts to press against the tire's walls.To learn more about Boyle's law visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1437490
#SPJ9
ivan is investigating the path of home runs in baseball
The correct answer is the last option which states the distance that each home run travels.
This is because, the main aim of Ivan is to investigate the path of home runs in baseball. And, the best way to do so would be to calculate the distance that each home run travels. By studying the time of the day when each home run is hit, he won't be able to examine the path. It would rather be more useful to see at what time the frequency of home runs is the maximum. The scores of the game would also not reveal the path travelled by the home runs as they are not calculated on the basis of the distance travelled. Similarly, the names of the players hitting the home runs might not provide the necessary information for this experiment.Thus, the correct answer is the distance that each home run travels.
Learn more about distance here:
brainly.com/question/13034462
#SPJ9
#5 In phagocytosis, the membrane
vesicle eventually fuses with the cell's
A. lysosome
B. nucleus
C. Golgi bodies
D. mitochondria
Answer: A. Lysosome
Explanation:
Phagocytosis is a process of endocytosis. Basically bringing stuff into the cell. Lysosomes are the organelles that break stuff down in a cell.
The material is entrapped/engulfed by the cell with its plasma membrane and inwardly cleaves to create a vacuole in the cell. Lysosomes seek out and break down this material so that its constituents can be utilized.
The periodic table; rows of elements have certain trends. That is, things change predictably. The columns contain elements that have like properties.
The properties of the rows and columns of elements in the periodic table are as follows:
Column:
called a familynumber of valence electronsphysical properties are similarwith what and how the element will bondRow:
called a periodnumber of energy levels in atomsolids to gasessolids to gasesmetals to nonmetalsWhat is the periodic table?
The periodic table is a table that arranges the elements based on increasing atomic number into horizontal rows and vertical columns.
The properties of the elements in the periodic table show a regular variation across the vertical columns and the horizontal rows. This variation in property is known as periodicity.
The vertical columns are called groups or families whereas the horizontal rows are called periods.
The periods determine the number of valence shells in an element while the groups determine the number of valence electrons, and hence reactivity of the element.
Across a period from left to right, the elements change from metals to non-metals.
Learn more about periodic table at: https://brainly.com/question/15987580
#SPJ1
Which term means 1 over 1000
The term that means 1 over 1000 or one thousandth (1/1000) is called Milli. See further explanation below.
What is another explanation for a Milli?A unit is a measuring unit, and a milliunit is one-thousandth of a unit. A liter is a unit of volume somewhat larger than a quart of fluid.
Multiply the time by the conversion ratio to convert a second measurement to a millisecond measurement. In milliseconds, time equals seconds multiplied by 1,000.
A milli, abbreviated as m, is a prefix used to represent a measurement that is one thousandth of a unit of measurement.
Milliampmillimetermillimicronmillisecond, andmillivolt are some examples of how this might be utilized.Learn more about Milli:
brainly.com/question/16653183
#SPJ1
Which of the following is likely to describe a metabolic reaction where the net delta G value is positive?
spontaneous or non-spontaneous
catabolic or anabolic
positive delta E or negative delta E
The non spontaneous, anabolic and positive delta E are some of the reaction where net delta G is positive.
What are metabolic reactions?The Gibbs free energy difference between a reaction's products and reactants is known as delta G.
The response is spontaneous if Delta G is negative, non-spontaneous if it is positive, equilibrium if it is zero, and non-spontaneous if it is negative. If dH is positive and dS is negative according to the equation dG = dH - dS*T, then delta G is positive.
Delta G is negative if dH is negative and dS is positive. It depends on the temperature at which the reaction is taking place whether dH and dS are both positive or both negative.
Therefore, The non spontaneous, anabolic and positive delta E are some of the reaction where net delta G is positive.
To learn more about Gibbs reaction, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/20358734
#SPJ1
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of a cell. All of the following statements regarding ATP are true expect one. Select the exception.
A)ATP is used to lower the activation energy in enzymatic reactions.
B)The splitting of the third phosphate from ATP to produce ADP and P; releases energy used to support an animal's metabolism.
C)ATP is a nucleotide similar in structure to the nucleotides that comprise DNA.
D) ATP is formed when ADP is phosphorylated using energy derived from molecules an animal consumes in its diet.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a cell's energy currency. All of the following statements about ATP are true, except ATP is used to lower activation energy in enzymatic reactions.
A) ATP is used to lower the activation energy in enzymatic reactions.How does ATP affect enzyme activity?Enzymes allow chemical reactions to proceed with activation energy provided by the catabolism of ATP. When cells convert glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water, they use 2 molecules of ATP as activation energy and gain 36 to 38 molecules of ATP in return. Without enzymes, this would not be possible.
Learn more about ATP in brainly.com/question/14637256
#SPJ1
Appositional bone growth occurs within the entire phone to withstand stresses at a specific spot in the bone true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What property of lipids makes them hydrophobic?
Lipids are largely non-polar
Lipids store energy
Lipids contain carbon
Lipids make up the cell membrane
Which statement best describes a physical change?Changes can occur to certain chemical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same.Changes can occur to certain physical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same.Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.Changes can occur to chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.
Answer:
D. Changes can occur to chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.
Explanation:
When there is a chemical reaction, the change occurs to the chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical substance remains the same.
Hope it makes sense and helps you!!!
There are two required components to initiate transcription on the gene. What are they, and where do they bind on the DNA strand?
The two required components to initiate transcription on the gene are:
Transcription factors that bind to the promoter sequences Mediator proteins - binds to enhancer and promoter regions in the gene.What is transcription of a gene?Transcription of a gene is the process by which the information present in the gene is used to produce the messenger RNA molecule by RNA polymerase.
A gene is a sequence in the DNA molecule which codes for a particular gene product.
The process of transcription is important or the first step which is required in the production of the gene product of a gene.
In order for transcription of a gene to be initiated, certain components are required. These components include:
Transcription factors - these are proteins that bind to the promoter sequences as well as other regulatory sequences in the gene. The binding of transcription factors helps to recruit RNA polymerase to the site for transcription to begin.Mediator proteins - these are proteins which form part of the RNA polymerase complex. Mediator proteins binds to enhancer and promoter regions in the gene.Learn ore about transcription at: https://brainly.com/question/1048150
#SPJ1
An International Space Station was built to allow to be continually
In order to prepare human explorers for travel past low Earth orbit, the International Space Station (ISS) will be used as a venue for experimentation on tasks including developing safeguards versus space radiation and studying the long-term impacts of reduced gravity.
The aerospace companies of Russia, the United States, Europe, Japan, and Canada cooperatively manage the International Space Station (ISS). Since the outpost's first component was sent into orbit in 1998, it has been continually inhabited for almost 22 years. It is used to test out equipment for upcoming space missions and perform science research in zero gravity. It is now possible for astronauts to remain in space permanently thanks to theInternational Space Station (ISS). Since the first crew's departure, people have been residing in space every day. Crew members are able to perform in the International Space Station (ISS)'s laboratories. Incredibly, the space station will have been in orbit for 21 years as of 2022. The International Space Station (ISS) is far past its projected decommissioning deadline of 15 years, as NASA and its collaborators had anticipated. NASA has opted to extend the International Space Station (ISS)'s life until 2031 despite growing safety concerns.
Learn more about International Space Station (ISS)
https://brainly.com/question/12775719
#SPJ9