what causes a massive star wars a turn into a super red giant

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The core turns its hydrogen to helium and stops nuclear fusion which causes the outer shells of hydrogen to collapse.

Explanation:

This results in higher temperature and pressure which in turn causes the outer shells to expand and cool as a red giant.


Related Questions

Please help

15 points

Answers

Further explanation

Given

Atomic symbol

Required

Atomic composition

Solution

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons

Number of protons and Number of Neutrons  in nucleus

Number of electrons in the shell

From the picture:

protons = 3

neutrons = 4

electrons = 3

atomic number = protons = electrons = 3

mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7

How many molecules are contaiined in 125 grams of water, H2O?

Answers

Answer:

Water has a molar mass of 18.015 g/mol . This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of 18.015 g . So, to sum this up, 6.022⋅1023 molecules of water will amount to 1 mole of water, which in turn will have a mass of 18.015 g . 2.7144moles H2O ⋅6.022⋅1023molec.

Explanation:

The acid digestion test left 2.595 g of fiber from a composite specimen weighing 3.697 g. The composite specimen weighs 1.636 g in water. If the specific gravity of the fiber and matrix is 2.5 and 1.2, respectively, find the 1. Theoretical volume fraction of fiber and matrix 2. Theoretical density of composite

Answers

Answer:

0.4323 ; 1.5394

Explanation:

Given that :

Specific gravity of Fibre (Sf) = 2.5

Specific gravity of Matrix (Sm) = 1.2

Mass of Fibre, Mf = 2.595g

Weight of composite specimen in water , Wc = 1.636g

Composite weight, Ww = 3.697 g

Weight of Fibre and matrix

Volume fraction of Fibre and matrix :

[(Mf/Sf) ÷ (Mf/Sf + Wc/Sm)] * 100

[(2.595/2.5) ÷ (2.595/2.5 + 1.636/1.2)]

(1.038 ÷ 2.4013333)

= 0.43225986

= 0.4323

2.)

Theoretical density of composite :

Weight of composite / (Mf/Sf + Wc/Sm)

3.697 / (2.595/2.5 + 1.636/1.2)

3.697 / 2.4013333

= 1.5395613

= 1.5394

True or false questions?
Most metal elements are brittle and do not conduct electricity. True or False
Any element can be identified by counting the protons in its neucleus. True or False
All Earths matter is made from the combination of about 100 elements. True or false

Answers

Answer:

1. False 2.True3.True? Unsure

Explanation:

WORTH 35 POINTS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON IT HELP!
When naming ionic compounds, always
1. use prefixes
2. write the metal first
3. write the nonmetal first
4. capitalize the metal and nonmetal

Answers

Answer

2.Write the metal first ( if I am right) as it is ionised

Help me please (btw I live in the U.S)

Answers

 Answer:

I live in the USA so the questions have been answered to reflect that accordingly.

1. The letter which represents summer where I live is Letter C

Explanation:

Letter C represents the June solstice which usually takes place between June 20 and June 21.

2. The letter which represents winter where I live is letter A.

Explanation:

Letter A represents the December solstice. Another name for this is Winter Solstice. This usually takes place in December for those living in the Northern Hemisphere like me. It is projected that this will take place on Tuesday, 21 December 2021.

Another name for this is Northern Hemisphere Winter Solstice as it marks the first day of winter.

3. The correct seasons for June Solstice are:

Northern Hemisphere: Summer Solstice

This projected to occur on Sunday, 20 of June 2020. It will be characterized by 1 hour of twilight and approximately 10 hours each of daylight and night time.

4. Southern Hemisphere: Summer solstice

This is anticipated on Tuesday, 21 December 2021. It will also be characterized by 1 hour of twilight and approximately 10 hours each of daylight and night time.

5. Northern Hemisphere: Autumnal (Fall) Equinox  

6. Southern Hemisphere:  Spring (Vernal) equinox  

7. December Solstice - Northern Hemisphere: Winter Solstice is the Day of the Year with the shortest amount of sunlight

8. December Solstice - Southern Hemisphere: Summer Solstice. This is the day of the year with the longest amount of sunlight

9. March Equinox - Northern Hemisphere: Spring (Vernal) Equinox. This is the start of spring.

10. March Equinox - Southern Hemisphere: Autumnal (Fall) Equinox. This is the start of Fall.

Cheers!

Predict the chemical formula of the compound that will form when Li and o interact.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Li_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when looking over the chemical formula of a compound formed when two elements interact, we need to realize about their location in the periodic table; thus, since lithium is a metal and oxygen a nonmetal, we infer lithium turns out the cation and oxygen the anion. Moreover, as the oxidation state of lithium is 1+ and that of oxygen is 2-, we can set up the chemical formula as follows:

[tex]Li^+O^{2-}\\\\Li_2O[/tex]

Best regards!

Ok so I don't understand how to do this-
Can someone explain how?

Shanghai, China (31° N, 121° E)

1. 24-hr Average Yearly Temperature in ºC

2. Total Yearly Precipitation in mm

Answers

Answer:

Oh, you are supposed to look up the yearly temp, and yearly rain for a certain area. I did this before!

cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to make ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: ATP

(Im pretty sure)

how many moles are in a 25.0 grams of carbon dioxide

Answers

answer:44.0095

Explanation:

sana makatulong

Answer:

44.0095

Explanation:

We assume you are converting between grams CO2 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of CO2 or mol This compound is also known as Carbon Dioxide. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.

a rock that is pushed down a hill represents both potential and kinetic energy. which statement best represents the energy transformation involved in this scenario

Answers

Explanation:

kinetic energy Increases due to gravity. A rock being pushed down a hill increases in speed, due to gravity, what goes up must come down....

How many molecules are in 97.21 grams of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)?

Answers

1.66 is the answer because it’s is


When investigating a factor that effects the rate of photosynthesis, you needed to keep the
plant at a temperature of 250C. How did you do this?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis defines the process by which plants and some bacteria manufacture glucose. Scientists summarize the process as follows: using sunlight, carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen. The process occurs within special structures called chloroplasts located in the cells of leaves. Optimum photosynthetic rates lead to the removal of greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the local atmosphere, producing greater amounts of glucose. Since glucose levels within plants are difficult to measure, scientists utilize the amount of carbon dioxide assimilation or its release as a means to measure photosynthetic rates. During the night, for example, or when conditions are not prime, plants release carbon dioxide. Maximum photosynthetic rates vary between plant species, but crops such as maize can achieve carbon dioxide assimilation rates as high as 0.075 ounce per cubic foot per hour, or 100 milligrams per decimeter per hour. To achieve optimum growth of some plants, farmers keep them in greenhouses that regulate conditions such as humidity and temperature. There are three temperature regimes over which the rate of photosynthesis changes.

Low Temperature

Enzymes are protein molecules used by living organisms to carry out biochemical reactions. The proteins are folded into a very particular shape, and this allows them to bind efficiently to the molecules of interest. At low temperatures, between 32 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit – 0 and 10 degrees Celsius – the enzymes that carry out photosynthesis do not work efficiently, and this decreases the photosynthetic rate. This leads to a decrease in glucose production and will result in stunted growth. For plants inside a greenhouse, the installation of a greenhouse heater and thermostat prevents this from occurring.

Explanation:

How to get the density of this unknown liquid?

Answers

Answer:

Measure the volume of water poured into a graduated cylinder, then place the object in the water and remeasure the volume. The difference between the two volume measurements is the volume of the object. Now simply divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density of the object.

A first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.924 at 25 oC. Given that the activation energy is 89.8 kJ/mol, calculate the rate constant at 33.3 oC.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]k_2=2.46[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the Arrhenius equation for variable temperature:

[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{Ea}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]

Given the temperatures to be computed in kelvins and the activation energy, we obtain:

[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{0.924} )=-\frac{89800J/mol}{8.314J/(mol*K)}(\frac{1}{306.45K} -\frac{1}{298.15K} )\\\\ln(\frac{k_2}{0.924} )=0.981\\\\k_2=0.924*exp(0.981)\\\\k_2=2.46[/tex]

Best regards!

A given compound has the following solubility properties. At room temperature, it is soluble in diethyl ether but insoluble in both ethanol and water. At higher temperatures, it is soluble in both diethyl ether and ethanol, but insoluble in water. Propose a procedure for purifying this compound by recrystallization.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

If we desire to recrystallize the given compound then we must do the following;

1) Add the compound to ethanol and heat the system

2) As the solute dissolves, the solution is allowed to cool

3) The solution may be seeded or the vessel scratched to aid crystallization.

4) The pure crystals are now filtered out, washed and dried.

Remember that recrystallization has to do with dissolving a solute in a solvent in which it is only soluble at high temperature but insoluble at low temperature.

The solvent dissolves the impure solute while pure crystals emerges as the temperature decreases.

The reaction A→B is to be carried out isothermally in a continuous-flow reactor. Calculate the PFR volume to consume 99% of A (CA = 0.01CA0) when the entering molar flow rate is 5 mol/h (assume pure A), the volumetric flow rate is constant at 10 dm3 /h and the rate is: -rA=3CA 2 [ dm3 /mol•h]

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information above:

The equation for the reactor volume of CSTR is given by the formula:

[tex]V = \dfrac{C_{Ao}V_o - C_A V_o }{-rA}[/tex]

[tex]V = \dfrac{C_{Ao}V_o (1 - 0.01)}{KC_A^2}[/tex]

The reaction rate of A is:

[tex]-r_A = kC_A^2[/tex] and k = 3 dm³/mol.h

replacing the values in the above equation to solve for v;

[tex]V = \dfrac{(0.5 \ mol/dm^3) (10 \ dm^3/h) (1 - 0.01)}{ ( 3 \ dm^3/mol.h) (0.01 \times 0.5 \ mol/dm^3)^2}[/tex]

V = 66,000 dm³

Thus, the reactor volume of CSTR is 66000 dm³

Taking the differential mole balance equation for PFR is as follows:

[tex]\dfrac{d(C_AV_o)}{dV} = -r_A[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{d(C_AV_o)}{dV} = Kc^2A[/tex]

Taking the integral between initial and final concentrations;

[tex]\dfrac{v_o}{k} \int ^{C_A}_{C_{Ao}} \dfrac{dC_A}{C^2A}= - \int ^V_o \ dV[/tex]

[tex]V = \dfrac{V_o}{K} \Big [\dfrac{1}{C_A}- \dfrac{1}{C_{Ao}} \Big ][/tex]

replace the values in the above equation;

[tex]V= \dfrac{(10 \ dm^3/h) }{(3 \ dm^3/mol.h)}\Big [ \dfrac{1}{0.01(0.5 \ mol/dm^3)} - \dfrac{1}{0.5 \ mol/dm^3} \Big ][/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V = 66 0 \ dm^3}[/tex]

Thus, the reactor volume of PFR is 660 dm³

ou are a work study for the chemistry department. Your supervisor has just asked you to prepare 500 mL of 3 M HCl for tomorrow’s undergraduate experiment. In the stockroom explorer, you will find a cabinet called "stock solutions". Open this cabinet to find a 2.5 L bottled labeled "11.6 M HCl". The concentration of the HCl is 11.6 M. Please prepare a flask

Answers

Answer:

Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water

Explanation:

To make 500mL = 0.500L of a 3M HCl from the 11.6M HCl stock we need first to find the moles of HCl we need:

Moles HCl:

0.500L * (3mol / L) = 1.5 moles of HCl are needed

These moles are obtained from the 11.6M HCl solution. The volume required is:

1.5mol * (1L / 11.6moles HCl) = 0.129L = 129mL must be added to the solution.

That means to prepare the 500mL of the 3M HCl you need to:

Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water

Answer:

Calculation: 11.6 M × V = 3.0 M × 0.500 liters

V = 0.13 liters

Steps for dilution:

Measure out 0.13 liters of the concentrated solution of 11.6 M HCl using a volumetric pipet.

Transfer this into solution into a 500 milliliter volumetric flask.

Add water to the flask until it reaches a total volume of 500 milliliters.

Solution: V = 0.13 liters

Explanation:

Which refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another?

Answers

Answer:

A wave

Explanation:

A wave is a disturbance that carries energy from one place to another. Matter is not carried with the wave but instead a wave can move through matter.

Answer:

A Wave

Explanation:

Please help asap! Giving brainliest to correct answer.

Three sections of the periodic table are labeled A, B, and C in the image below.

Which of the following statements is most likely true for an element present in section B?
Select one:

a. It is a highly reactive metal.

b. It is an inert gas at room temperature.

c. It may act as an insulator or a conductor.

d. It is a highly reactive liquid at room temperature.

Answers

Answer:

C. It may act as an insulator or a conductor.

Explanation:

Group B are the metalloids, so they have properties of both metals and nonmetals.

The statement which is most likely true for an element present in section B is: C. It may act as an insulator or a conductor.

A periodic table can be defined as an organized tabular array of all the chemical elements, which is typically arranged in order of increasing atomic number or number of protons (in rows).

In this diagram, the chemical element that is present in section B of the periodic table is a metalloid.

A metalloid can be defined as a chemical element that are typically intermediate between those of semiconductors, non-metals and metals.

Thus, a metalloid has both chemical and physical properties that are a combination of metals and non-metals or semiconductors.

In this context, the statement which is most likely true for an element present in section B is that it may act as an insulator or a conductor because it is a metalloid.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/17482288

explain the difference between aldehyde and ketones​

Answers

Aldehyde starts with a and ketones start with k

Answer:

You will remember that the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is the presence of a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon-oxygen double bond in the aldehyde. Ketones don't have that hydrogen. ... Aldehydes are easily oxidized by all sorts of different oxidizing agents: ketones are not.

________ gas is evolved in cathode during the electrolysis of water. 20 points answer fast​

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen

Explanation:

In electrolysis of water, gas evolved at cathode is hydrogen

How many elements are present in the compound RbMnO4?

Answers

3 elements

Rubidium
Manganese
Oxygen

Hope this helped☺️

What would be the mass of 300 liters of dinitrogen monoxide
at STP?

Answers

Answer:589 g

Explanation:just answered the question

What are the different elements that make up a molecule of glucose?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. You will be building one type of sugar called glucose.

Explanation:

Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen also knows as C6H12O6. 6 atoms of carbon. 12 hydrogen and 6 Oxygen. Hope this helps

A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 894.0g sample of a pure substance from to −5.8°C to 17.5°C. The experiment shows that 4.90kJ of heat are needed. What can the chemist report for the specific heat capacity of the substance?

Answers

Answer:

C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)

Explanation:

Mass, m = 894.0g

Initial Temperature = −5.8°C

Final Temperature =  17.5°C

Temperature change = 17.5°C - (−5.8°C) = 23.3

Heat, H = 4.90kJ = 4900 J

Specific heat capacit, C = ?

The relationship between these quantities is given by the equation;

H = mCΔT

C = H / mΔT

C = 4900 / (894)(23.3)

C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)

One way to represent this equilibrium is: 2 Al(s) 3 Br2(l)2 AlBr3(s) We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed below. The equilibrium constants for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Aluminum metal and bromine liquid (red) react violently to make aluminum bromide (white powder). One way to represent this equilibrium is:

Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)AlBr3(s)

We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed below. The equilibrium constants for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above.

1) 2 AlBr3(s) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br2(l)

2) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br2(l) 2 AlBr3(s)

3) AlBr3(s) Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:  

We have that; Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)AlBr3(s)

So;

Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l) = AlBr₃(s)

K = [  AlBr₃] / [ Al] [  Br₂]³/²

K² =  [  AlBr₃]² / [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³

Now;

1) 2 AlBr₃ = 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) =

K₁ =  [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³ /  [  AlBr₃]²

K₁ =  ( 1 / K² ) = K⁻²

For the second reaction;

2 ) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) = 2 AlBr₃(s)

K₂ = [ AlBr₃ ]² / [  Al ]² [  Br₂ ]³

K₂ = K²

For the third reaction;

3 )

AlBr₃(s) =   Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l)

K₃  = [ Al ] [ Br₂ ] ³/² / [ AlBr₃ ]

=  ( 1 / K ) = K⁻¹

Pls answer this two ASAP PLSSSSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

1. aa

2. They have similar DNA

Explanation:

1. According to the question 1, wrinkled seeds (A) are dominant over round seeds (a) in pea plants. This means that, based on the law of dominance proposed by Mendel, wrinkled seeds will be expressed over round seeds in a heterozygous state (Aa).

However, since the round seed phenotype is a recessive trait, it will only be expressed when the alleles for round seeds (a) are the same in the gene i.e. aa genotype.

2. Based on the information in question 2, Ricky, who is working on a family tree for his school project, realizes that his close relatives all look similar in the pictures he collected. This is possible because of the SIMILARITY OF THEIR DNA (genetic material). Note that, relatives are connected by the genes that are inherited from one another, hence, they possess a similar DNA, which is the most valid reason for the resemblance.

Accreditation of laboratories that do forensic investigations is:_________

a. always required
b. done voluntarily
c. done using independent nongovernmental agencies such as ASTM and ISO
d. done by a special government agency to insure uniformity of testing and results across all laboratories is never done since this
e. is expensive and does not improve the results obtained by the laboratory

Answers

Answer:

a. always required

Explanation:

Accreditation of laboratories is a mandatory requirement for forensic science providers. To manage the quality of services provided by the forensic laboratories, Accreditation, Certification, and Interagency Working Group have found it necessary to make the accreditation of forensic laboratories mandatory.

This will instill confidence in the public and ensure that the services rendered by them are always accurate and up to standard.

(ILL GIVE 100 POINTS AND EDIT IT AND MARK BRAINLIEST) Examine the diagram of the cell cycle. Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is copied and the cell grows? W X Y Z

Answers

Answer:

where is diagram. sorry.

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