what determines the period and the group on the periodic table ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Members of the same group in the table have the same number of electrons in the outermost shells of their atoms and form bonds of the same type.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A reaction has an equilibrium constant, keq, of 50. When performed in the presence of an appropriate enzyme, the forward rate constant is increased 20-fold. What will happen to the reverse rate constant?.

Answers

Option B) The reverse rate constant will increase 20-fold, because an enzyme does not alter the equilibrium constant, it must catalyze both forward and reverse reactions to the same extent.

What is the forward reaction’s equilibrium constant?

The forward reaction rate constant divided by the reverse rate constant gives the equilibrium constant as per the catalyze that performs the role.

When the reaction is reversed, what happens to K?

The reciprocal of the equilibrium expression for a reaction written in the forward direction is the expression for a reaction written in the reverse direction. The forward reaction’s constant is K, while the reverse reactions is K’.

Is it feasible for a reaction to have big forward and reverse rate constants yet a tiny equilibrium constant?

Yes, the forward to the backward ratio of the equilibrium constant is what makes it feasible for a reaction to have big forward and reverse rate constants yet a tiny equilibrium constant.

To know more about reverse rate constant visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17071701

#SPJ1

Complete Question

A reaction has an equilibrium constant, Keq, of 50. When performed in the presence of an appropriate enzyme, the forward rate constant is increased 20-fold. What will happen to the reverse rate constant?

a. In will decrease 20-fold.

b. It will increase 20-fold.

c. It will be unaffected.

consider two gases, a and b, that are in a container at room temperature. what effect will the following change have on the rate of the reaction between these gases? the number of molecules of gas a is doubled.

Answers

The correct option is (B) increase.

If the number of molecules of gas a is doubled, the rate of reaction will increase.

What is the rate of reaction?

The measure of the change in reactant or product concentration per unit of time is known as the reaction rate for a specific chemical reaction.

The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds is known as the reaction rate. The concentration of a reactant that is consumed in a unit of time or the concentration of a product that is produced in a unit of time is two common ways to define it (amount per unit volume).

How can the rate of reaction be changed?

The rate law and collision theory both state that reaction rate increases with concentration. Collisions happen more frequently as reactant concentration rises. Pressure causes a rise in the rate of gaseous reactions, which is actually comparable to a rise in the gas's concentration.

To know more about the rate of reaction between two gases, visit the link:

brainly.com/question/1042241

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

"Consider two gases, A and B, are in a container at room temperature. What effect will the following changes have on the rate of the reaction between these gases? The number of molecules of gas A is doubled.

(A)decrease

(B)increase"

Is it possible to conduct a Boyle's law investigation in which yhe volume is the independent varibale

Answers

Boyles law shows the relation between effect of pressure on volume at constant temperature.

What is Boyle's law ?

In boyle's law mass is independent variable and volume is dependent variable. The equation of boyle's law is

pV= constant.

Because the gas particles are compressed closer together as the pressure on a gas rises, the volume of the gas decreases.

In contrast, as a gas's pressure falls, its volume rises as a result of the gas's ability to spread its particles farther apart. Because the volume of the gas has risen, weather balloons become larger as they ascend through the sky to lower pressure areas.

Therefore, Boyles law shows the relation between effect of pressure on volume at constant temperature.

To learn more about boyle's law refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/21184611

#SPJ1

The temperature is a beaker of water is 50 degrees Celsius. Kiley puts the water into a freezer. After a few minutes, she measured the temperature again. It is now 10 degrees Celsius. How did the water particles change?

Answers

The  water particles moves closer together towards each other.

The water in the beaker is in a liquid state of matter as given in the statement and the  temperature decreases from 50°C to 10°C when placed in a freezer by Kiley.
This means that heat from water is gradually being lost ,as the liquid water undergoes freezing in a solid state. When the  water in  liquid state is freezed, water molecules, which were moving more freely in liquid state  move closer to each other  because the speed at which the water molecules in the liquid state moved has been reduced in solid state (ice).

The process in where matter is changing from the liquid to the solid state is known as Freezing.  the freezing point of liquid like  water is 32°F or 0°C. 

Learn more about states of water here-

https://brainly.com/question/14237862

#SPJ9

How might waves relate to energy?

Answers

Waves are related to energy because waves carries energy.

What is energy?

Energy is defined as a quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system to perform there work.

It can also be defined as a ability to do work or ability to exert a force causing displacement of the objects.

Energy is divided into two parts.

Potential energy -  It is defined as a stored energy that depend upon the relative position of various part of the system.Kinetic energy - It is defined as the energy of an object that has its motion.

The amount of energy carried is related to there frequency and there amplitude. The wave travels and carry energy with it.

Thus, waves are related to energy because waves carries energy.

To learn more about energy, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ1

The total of all forces applied on an object is the ___.
A.applied force
B.gravity
C.net force
D.magnetism

Answers

Answer:

C. Net force

Explanation:

Please Help Quick ASAP Hurry
Refer to your periodic table. The orbital notation for Aluminum in the outer most shell would have how many electrons in the S orbital, and how many in the p orbital?
1 electron in the s orbital, and none in the p.
2 electrons in the s orbital. None in the p orbital
2 electrons in the s orbital and 1 in the p orbital

Answers

In the outermost shell of aluminum, there are 2 electrons in the s orbital and 1 in the p orbital.

What is the orbital diagram?

Let us recall that the orbital diagram is the diagram that shows the arrangement of the electrons in an atom. Let us recall that aluminum is an element of group 13 of the periodic table. This implies that there are three electrons in the outermost shell of the atom.

Now, we can see the orbital diagram of aluminum in the image that have been attached to this answer. It is therefore very much clear that there are three electrons in the outermost shell.

In the outermost shell of aluminum, there are 2 electrons in the s orbital and 1 in the p orbital.

Learn  more about orbital diagram:https://brainly.com/question/14487703

#SPJ1

Ionic compounds can be made from a metallic ion and a nonmetallic ion. Metallic ions are positive (cations). Nonmetallic ions are negative (anions). For each equation given below, enter the sum in the space provided.....

Answers

Answer:

Since metals have more number of electrons therefore, they donate extra electron(s) in order to gain stability. Whereas non-metals have less number of electrons than metals. Hence, non-metals readily gain electron(s) in order to gain stability.

Sum for the mentioned entries are as follows.

(+1) + (-1) = 1 -1 = 0

(+2) + (-2) = 2 - 2 = 0

2(+1) + (-2) = 2 - 2 = 0

(+3) + 3(-1) = 3 - 3 = 0

3(+2) + 2(-3) = 6 - 6 = 0

PLEASE HELP IVE BEEN STUCK ON THESE KINDA OF PROBLEMS FOR HOURS

Answers

The frequency of the wave is 1.33 * 10^15 Hz.

What is the frequency?

We know that a wave has both the magnitude and the direction of the wave. In this case, we can see that the electron is said to have the speed of light and we need to find the frequency of the electron.

From the wave formula;

c = λf

c = speed of light

λ = wavelength

f = frequency

c = 3 * 10^8 m/s

λ = 225 * 10^-9 m

f = ???

f = c/ λ

f =  3 * 10^8 m/s/225 * 10^-9 m

f = 1.33 * 10^15 Hz

Learn more about electron wave:https://brainly.com/question/14320803

#SPJ1

Why is an acid able to produce ions in aqueous solution? assume that the general formula of an acid is given by ha, where a is usually a halogen or oxygen atom.

Answers

An acid is able to produce ions in the aqueous solution because polar H-A bond break due to the attraction between H atoms and the O atoms of water.

In Chemistry, a substance that produces hydrogen ions along with a conjugate base is called acid.

After dissolving in water, the constituents of acid break apart forming hydrogen ions or H+ ions which react with water molecules to form hydronium ions i.e. H3O+. Thus making the solution more acidic.

The general formula of an acid shows that it contains a halogen atom, an oxygen atom and hydrogen atoms.

For example, the dissociation of H2SO4 in water produces H+ ions and SO4- ions.

H2SO4      ⇄     H+ + SO4-

In the absence of water acids can not dissociate.

To put it simply, acids release h+ ions only when they are added to an aqueous solution.

If you need to learn more about acid click here:

https://brainly.com/question/26855500

#SPJ4

true or false? solvents that are not in use should be capped and stored in the fume hood

Answers

True I’m pretty sure

A recipe requieres 500Ml of chicken broth. Convert this volume to gallons.

Answers

500 milliliters is 0.13209 gallons

514 g of a substance occupies a volume of 340 mL. What is the density of this
substance in g/L?

Please explain how you got your answers :)

Answers

Density = mass/volume. You know 514 is your given mass because it is in grams, and obviously 340 is the volume. So your answer would be 1.5 g/L

Which statement best describes a scatterplot?
A. it shows data as a percentage of a whole
B. it shows data points connected by a single line
C. it shows quantitative data that relate two variables
D. it shows qualitative data grouped by similarities

Answers

The statement that best describes a scatterplot is that it shows quantitative data that relate two variables (option C).

What is a scatter plot?

A scatter plot is a type of graph that displays the relationship between two variables.

The scatter plot is portrayed on a cartesian plane where one of the variables is on an axis called X-axis and the other is on another axis called y-axis.

One of the variables is the independent variable while the other variable is the dependent variable.

Therefore, the statement that best describes a scatterplot is that it shows quantitative data that relate two variables.

Learn more about scatter plot at: https://brainly.com/question/2655543

#SPJ1

a 1.0 lbm/h stream of argon at 80 of and 1 atm is mixed adiabatically with 0.5 lbm/h co2 at 1 atm and 550 of to produce a mixture at 1 atm. assuming constant specific heats for both gases evaluated at the given inlet temperatures,

Answers

The answer would be 398.40 K and 4.71 * 10^-6 kW/K.

Temp. of Argon stream : 80 F = 299.817 K

Temp of CO2 stream : 550 F = 533.15 K

CO2 mass, flow rate : 0.5 lbm/h = 6.299 * 10^-5 kg/s

Ar,mass, flow rate : 1 lbm / h = 0.000125 kg /s

(a) Particular heat capacity of Ar : 0.523 kJ/Kg.K

Particular heat capacity of CO2 : 0.756 kJ/kg.K

Mass balance expression = mo3 = mo1 + m02 ; mo3 is mass mixture.

Formula to find heat capacity of mixed particle : cpm  mo1*cpa + mo2cpc/mo1 + mo2

= 0.6010 kJ/ kg.K

Formula for energy balance law mo3*cpm*T03 = mo1*cpa*To1 + mo2*cpc*To2

Put the values , and the temperature of the mixture is 398.40 K

(b) Formula for rate of entropy geneartion for process is

del So= mo1*cpa ln(T03 / T01) + mo2*cpc in (T03 / T02)

Put the values and we get del So = 4.71 * 10^-6 kW/K

The given question is incomplete : (a) Final Temperature ?

(b) Rate of entropy generation of the process ?

To know more about rate of entropy generation here :

https://brainly.com/question/15025401?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

In the carbon cycle, carbon is found in __________.
A)
the atmosphere
B)
the soil
C)
living organisms
D)
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D all of the above

Explanation:

Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Bro the source is: Trust me Bro

......................

Answers

Answer:

The real answer is ...................... .

......................??

how did telescope chage how scientists see and intereact with the universe

Answers

Answer:

Telescopes have opened our eyes to the universe. Early telescopes showed that Earth was not the center of the universe, as was previously believed. They also showed mountains and craters on the moon. Later telescopes have revealed geography and weather on the planets in our solar system.

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE 35 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THESE PROBLEMS RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS

Answers

Answer in the attachment above.....

in the lab, we used two solvents, one for the extraction and one for the recrystallization. what solvent did we use for the extraction, and which for the recrystallization? what solvent is trimyristin more soluble in, and why?

Answers

A non-volatile solvent should be used that is present without impurities.

How should a solvent be selected for recrystallization?

The solvent should be non-volatile, non-flammable, and non-carcinogenic. 50 to 120°C should be the boiling point of the solvent. Impurities ought to be soluble in the cold solvent or insoluble in the hot solvent, respectively. The substance and solvent must not interact in any way.

Which solvent is more soluble for trimyristin, and why?

Ether has a higher solubility for trimyristin than acetone. After the solvent was removed, diethyl ether produced an oil that was difficult to crystallize.

Longer fatty acid chains result in more London dispersion forces, which raise the melting point.

What types of solvents are commonly used to dissolve crystals?

Several of the major laboratory solvents, including water, alcohol is commonly used.

To know more about recrystallization visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15703840

#SPJ4

What is the trend in the ionic charges of the elements in groups 1, 2 and 13 of the periodic table (I will be giving brainliest to whoever gives the best answer and explains it)

Answers

Answer:

Group 1: 1+

Group 2: 2+

Group 13: 3+

Explanation:

The charges of the ions are dependent on the number of valence electrons.

Valence Electrons

Group 1 has 1 valence electron, group 2 has 2, and group 13 has 3. It is important to remember that elements will attempt to have a full valence shell. They may either attempt to lose all of their valence electrons or fill the energy level with 8 electrons.

Since all of these groups have less than 4 valence electrons, they will attempt to lose their valence electrons.

Determining Charges

When atoms lose electrons, they gain a positive charge. Since all of these elements will lose electrons, all of the ions will be positive, also known as a cation.

The positive charge of an element is equal to the number of electrons the atom loses. This means that group 1 will have a 1+ charge because it loses 1 electron. Continue this pattern to determine that group 2 will have a 2+ charge and group 13 will have a 3+ charge.

When burning 180g of glucose in the presence of 192g of oxygen, water and carbon dioxide are produced. If 108g of water is produced, how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?

Answers

The mass of carbon dioxide in this is 264 g according to the given data.

What is molar mass?

The molar mass is basically the total mass in grams of the atoms that make up a molecule per mole. Molar mass is measured in grams per mole.

Combustion is the process of burning glucose in the presence of oxygen.

The balanced reaction is

[tex]C_6H_1_2O_6+6O_2---- > 6CO_2+6H_2O[/tex]

As a result, each mole of glucose requires six moles of oxygen molecules.

Glucose has a molar mass of 180g per mole.

The present moles of glucose = mass / molar mass = 180 / 180 = 1 moleThe present moles of oxygen = mass / molar mass = 192 / 32 = 6 moles

As a result, the reaction will be completed, with one mole of glucose reacting with six moles of oxygen to produce six moles of Carbon dioxide and six moles of water.

Carbon dioxide produced mass = moles X molar mass = 6 x 44 = 264 g

Thus, 264g will be the mass of the carbon dioxide produced.

For more details regarding molar mass, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/22997914

#SPJ1

how does the volume of the gas change when the pressure increased

Answers

Answer:

When pressure increases, gas volume decreases.

When pressure decreases, gas volume increases.

study the reaction

hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = sodium chloride + water

if 36.5 g og hydrochloric acid reacts with 40.0 g of sodium hydroxide which stat ment about the products is true

Answers

The true statement is; the mass of sodium chloride formed is less than 76 grams.

What is the law of conservation of mass?

From the law of conservation of mass, we know that the total mass of the reactants and the products must remain the same. This is summarized in the axiom that the mass can not be created nor destroyed in a chemical system.

In this chemical system, we have 40 g of sodium hydroxide and and 36 g of hydrochloric acid. The reaction occurs thus; hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = sodium chloride + water

Applying the law of conservation of mass, we can see that the true statement is; the mass of sodium chloride formed is less than 76 grams.

Learn more about conservation of mass: https://brainly.com/question/7481683

#SPJ1

Missing parts;

In a chemical reaction, 36 grams of hydrochloric acid reacts with 40 grams of sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloride and water. Which statement is correct?

The mass of water formed is 76 grams.

The mass of sodium chloride formed is 76 grams.

The mass of water formed is greater than 76 grams.

The mass of sodium chloride formed is less than 76 grams.

(b) Figure 1 shows the melting points and the boiling points of four substances, A, B, C and D.
Figure 1
Temperature
in °C
250
200
150-
100
50
0-
<-50
-100
<-150
-200
-250
*
A
B
*
C
Substance
-X
D
Which substance is liquid over the greatest temperature range?
E
Key
x Melting
point
. Boiling
point

Answers

Figure 1 shows the melting points and the boiling points of four substances, A, B, C and D. The substance is liquid over the greatest temperature range is C.

Hence, Option 3 is correct answer.

What is Melting Point ?

The Melting point (MP) of a substance is defined as the temperature at which a solid melts and change from a solid state to a liquid state may coexist in equilibrium. Melting point is a physical property.

Example of melting point: Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is made up of strong ionic bonds and it melts at only high temperatures that is 801°C.

What is Boiling Point ?

Boiling point is defined as the particular temperature where the liquid-gas phase change occurs and the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid.

Learn more about the Melting point here: https://brainly.com/question/40140

#SPJ9

Note: The question is incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: Figure 1 shows the melting points and the boiling points of four substances, A, B, C and D. Which substance is liquid over the greatest temperature range ?

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

which has more calories : table sugar or aspartame ?

Answers

Answer: Aspartame

Explanation:

Aspartame has more calories than table sugar


Name the gas released when group 1 elements react with water

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen Gas

the chemical formula is H2

Answer:

hydrogen gas

Explanation:

Na + H20 -------> Na20 +H2

what modifications to a fractional distillation setup can be made in order to increase the speed or efficiency of the separation? select one or more: place the sample flask and fractionating column in an ice bath. wrap aluminum foil around the sample flask and fractionating column. place the receiving flask in an ice bath. wrap aluminum foil around the receiving flask.

Answers

You can modify to wrap aluminum foil around the sample flask and fractionating column.

And place the receiving flask in an ice bath.

What is fractional distillation?

Separating a mixture into its constituent parts, or fractions is known as fractional distillation. By heating chemical mixtures to a temperature where one or more fractions of the mixture evaporate, chemical compounds are separated.

Fractional Distillation can also be described as the separation of a liquid combination via distillation, usually using a fractionating column, into fractions with different boiling points (and thus chemical composition).

Chemicals can be cleaned by fractional distillation, and mixtures can be divided into their constituent parts.

To know more about fractional distillation, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15187318

#SPJ4

The specific heat of the metallic element rhodium is 0. 240 j/g-k at 25°c. If 586 j of heat is added to an 80. 0 g block of rhodium metal that is initially at 25. 0°c, what is the expected final temperature of the block?.

Answers

The specific heat of the metallic element rhodium is 0. 240 j/g-k at 25°c. If 586 j of heat is added to an 80. 0 g block of rhodium metal that is initially at 25. 0°c,  the expected final temperature of the block 55.5 °C.

As we know heat is equal to:

Q= mcΔT

Given values:

M= 80 g

C = 0.240 J/g K

Q= 586 J

To find final temperature

ΔT = 586 / 80 x 0.240 = 30.5 °C

Final temperature =25 + 30.5 = 55.5 °C

The final temperature is  55.5 °C.

If you need to learn more about questions related to specific heat, click here

brainly.com/question/25878495?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

help me please it's due tomorrow​

Answers

After selecting the hypothesis, the next step is to design an experiment to test the hypothesis.

For example, our hypothesis is "deforestation causes soil erosion".

A hypothesis should define two variables that may exhibit a relationship between them. Scientists define which variable will be the independent variable and the dependent variable.In the above example, independent variable is deforestation and  dependent variable is soil erosion.Confounding variables are unwanted variables that can affect the dependent variable of an experiment. Thus, it eventually also affect the overall data and results of the experiment. For example, possible confounding variables here could be different materials in the soil.Eliminating confounding variables helps us know for sure that changes in the dependent variable are caused solely by the independent variable.

Learn more about variables here:

brainly.com/question/17344045

#SPJ9

Other Questions
5. Writing Write an article for an online newslet-ter or blog about the importance of supply anddemand in determining the prices to chargewhen opening a new restaurant. Be sure toinclude an explanation of how supply relates tocompetitors and demand relates to customers. PLEASE help aircraft a has 136 more seats than aircraft b. if their total number of seats is 606, find the number of seats for each aircraft During the time of the Articles ofConfederation, how much money didthe U.S. owe after the RevolutionaryWar?A. 4 millionB. 40 millionC. 400 millionD. 40 billion Mia Cycled 23km, correct to the nearest km.what is the least distance Mia could havecycled? Given that mAngleKLH = 120 and mAngleKLM = 180, which statement about the figure must be true? AngleHLM is bisected by Ray L J .AngleGLJ is bisected by Ray L H .mAngleKLG = mAngleHLJmAngleHLI = mAngleILM What is the possessive noun for Australia? 1. The table shows the estimated profits y (in dollars) for a concertwhen the charge is x dollars per ticket. Write and evaluate afunction to determine the maximum profit.Ticket price, xProfit, y0-1000341006740098900128600156500Please help, dont troll me Which of the following is not a temperature grassland or prairie? Which part of the Constitution describes the workings of the legislative branch of government?Article IArticle IIArticle IIIArticle IV DUE SOON! QUESTION BELOW! PLEASE WRITE IT OUT HOW IT WOULD BE ON A TEST! I NEED THE ANSWER SO I CAN USE IT AS A REFERANCE LATER ON! Which is the pH of a 1 x 10 to the power of -4 mol HCI solution? 50 POINTS!Question:Two buses A and B are at positions 60 m and 160 m from the origin at time t = U They start moving in the same direction simultaneously with uniform speed 54 km h- and 36 km h-. Determine the time and position at which A overtaken B........I have solution available but due to less explanation I am unable to understand so please provide PROPER EXPLANATION. Thanku!Spam/Palagrised answers will be reported, so please ignore if you don't know. Thanks! VERY VERY IMP PLEASE HELPPPPDarren has a temperament tendency characterized by high agreeableness. He tends to choose friends who are kind to others.A) active gene-environment correlationB) equifinalityC) evocative gene-environment correlationD) multifinalityE) passive gene-environment correlation Social Studies is an area that encompasses an important collection of ideas used toexamine humans, as well as their civilizations and cultural traits. The study of economics,sociology, history, and government come together to make social studies an explorationof human roles within society. What do you think is the most important aspect of socialstudies that is used to define humans and their societies? Are there any subject areasthat should be included in social studies that are currently ignored? PLEASE HELP ME ASAPWhich is the correct use ofthe following participlephrase:reading until late everynightA. Reading until late every night,staying awake in class the next day washard.B. Reading until late every night, it washard to stay awake in class the nextday.C. Reading until late every night, I wasunable to stay awake in class the nextday. What is the distance between these points?(3, 6) and (-3, 2) Write an expression to represent the perimeter of: The outside edge of a path around a rectangular swimming pool is 15 m long and 10 m wide. The path is x metres wide.* Find an expression for the area of the pool in expanded form. 4. Which of the following types of work are punctuated using quotation marks?OA. MoviesOB. Television seriesOC. Newspaper articlesO D. Paintings a resource is valuable and rare but neither difficult to imitate nor without substitutes. this should enable the firm to attain group of answer choices a sustainable competitive advantage. no competitive advantage. competitive parity. a temporary competitive advantage.