how to covert ethanol into 2-butanol.(show reaction)
Explanation:
Conversion -
Ethanol to 2-butanolCH₃–CH₂–OH → CH₃–CH₂– CH(OH)–CH₃
Explaination -
CH₃–CH₂–OH + HCl → CH₃–CH₂– Cl + H₂O
Now,
CH₃–CH₂– Cl + 2Na + Cl–CH₂–CH₃ → CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃ + 2NaCl (wurtz reaction)
Now,
CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃ + Cl₂ → CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–Cl + HCl (Halogenation)
Now,
CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–Cl + KOH (alc.) → CH₃–CH₂–CH=CH₂ + KCl + H₂O
Now,
CH₃–CH₂–CH=CH₂ + H₂O → CH₃–CH₂–CH(OH)–CH₃ (Hydration of alkene by MR addition rule)
In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?
A. Metalloids
B. Nonmetals
C. Noble gases
D. Metals
Answer: A
Explanation:
Metalloids
What is the Dependent variable?
Explanation:
Just like an independent variable, a dependent variable is exactly what it sounds like. It is something that depends on other factors. For example, a test score could be a dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were when you took it. Usually when you are looking for a relationship between two things you are trying to find out what makes the dependent variable change the way it does.
What was the test or tests that made you decide if you compound was an aldehyde or a ketone and why?
Answer:
Tollen's test or silver mirror test is use to distinguish between ketone and aldehyde.
Explanation:
Tollen's test is use to distinguish aldehyde from ketone because Tollen reagent consist of silver nitrate and ammonia and it oxidized aldehydes to carboxylic acid and the silver Ag+ is reduced to solid silver Ag. It form a inner film wall on the tube that look like mirror. Ketone do not react with Tollen reagent and therefore does not form silver mirror on the tube wall.
Describe the three kinds of particles found in atoms. Where are they located in the atom and what are their charges?
A gas has a density of 1.57 g/L at 40.0 °C and 2.00 atm of pressure. What is the identity of the gas?
Answer:
Ne is the identity of the gas
2. Combining 0.242 mol Fe2O3 with excess carbon produced 10.2 g Fe.
Fe2O3+3C⟶2Fe+3CO
(a) Actual yield of Fe mole
(b) percentage mole
(c) theoretical yield of iron mmoles
actual yield = 0.182 mole
theoretical yield : 0.484 mole
percentage mole(% yield)=37.6%
Further explanationPercent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients
Reaction
Fe₂O₃+3C⟶2Fe+3CO
a. actual yield of Fe mole
10.2 g produced
[tex]\tt mol~Fe=\dfrac{10.2}{56}=0.182[/tex]
b. percentage mole and theoretical yield
0.242 mol Fe₂O₃ = 2 x 0.242 mol Fe = 0.484 mol (theoretical yield)
percentage yieldpercentage mole)
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.182}{0.484}=0.376=37.6\%[/tex]
Consider a monoprotic weak acid ( HAHA ) that is titrated with a strong base. What is the relationship between the strength of the weak acid and the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?A. There is no relationship between the strength of the acid and the pH at the equivalence point. B. The pH at the equivalence point is always 7 in an acid base titration. C. The weaker the acid, the higher the pH at the equivalence point. D. The stronger the acid, the higher the pH at the equivalence point.
Answer:
C. The weaker the acid, the higher the pH at the equivalence point.
Explanation:
In a titration, a solution which concentration is known is added gradually to another solution of unknown concentration, until the chemical reaction between the two solutions is complete.
The pH in the equivalence point is equal to 7.00 only if both the acid and base are strong. When one or both reactants are weak, the pH in the equivalence point is not equal to 7.00.
In the equivalence point, the amount of strong base (like NaOH) added is just enough to react stoichiometrically with the weak acid. The resulting solution "only" contains the conjugated base A⁻. A solution of Na⁺A⁻ is the solution of a weak base:
A⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HA + OH⁻ Kb=Kw/Ka
In the equivalence point of the titration of a weak base with a strong base, the pH is higher than 7.00 because at this point the acid is transformed into its conjugate base.
The rate constant for the radioactive decay of tritium 3H is 0.056 1/yr. The percentage of tritium remaining after 50 years is:_________
Answer:
6.05%
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Decay constant (K) = 0.0561 /yr
Time (t) = 50 years
We can obtain the percentage of tritium remaining after 50 years by using the following formula:
Log (N₀/N) = kt /2.303
NOTE:
N₀ is the original amount.
N is the amount remaining.
K is the decay constant.
t is the time
Log (N₀/N) = (0.0561 × 50) /2.303
Log (N₀/N) = 2.805/2.303
Log (N₀/N) = 1.218
Take the anti log of 1.218
(N₀/N) = anti log (1.218)
(N₀/N) = 1.218
N₀/N = 16.52
Invert and multiply by 100 to obtain the percentage.
N/N₀ = 1/16.52 × 100
N/N₀ = 6.05%
Thus, the percentage of tritium remaining after 50 years is 6.05%
Answer:
6.08% remains after 50 years
Explanation:
The radioactive decay follows the equation:
Ln[A] = -kt + Ln [A]₀
Where [A] is concentration of reactant after time t, [A]₀ is its initial concentration, k is rate constant and t is time.
Assuming its Initial concentration is 100%
Time is 50 yr
k is 0.056 yr⁻¹
And [A] is our incognite
Ln[A] = -0.056 yr⁻¹*50yr + Ln [100%]
ln[A] = 1.805
[A] =
6.08% remains after 50 years
6 List What are two advantages and two
limitations of physical models?
Plz help
Answer:
Physical models can represent objects or systems that are too small, too big, or too far away to study. They are way easier, cheaper, and safer to work with or use when compared to the real objects that they represent.
Explanation:
How is filtration done?
What is the difference between residue and filtrate?
Answer:
residue is whatever remains after something else has been removed while filtrate is the liquid or solution that has passed through a filter, and which has been separated from the filtride.
filtration id done by placing a filter paper on the beaker or container then pour the filtride then let it settle and it will pass through and you will have the fitrate and residue
Explanation:
Which letter indicates the asthenosphere
Answer:
q
Explanation:
Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 183.51 grams of lead (II) bromide in 500.0 mL of the solution
Answer: 1M
Explanation:
Molarity = mols/L
moles of lead bromide: 183.51/ 367.0 = 0.5 mol
500 ml/ 1000 mL = .5L
.5 mol / .5 L = 1 mol/L = 1M
what is the fractional distillation
As you decreased the volume of the chamber, what effect did this change have on the frequency of collisions between
atoms?
Answer: increase number of collisions
Explanation:
Decreasing the volume increases the likelihood of particles interacting more often.
Answer:
Atoms collided more often when the volume was lower.
Explanation:
plato
8. ______________ and _____________ are located in the nucleus.
Answer:
protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.
Which term best describes the materials that make up rocks?
sand left by erosion
compressed magma
a mixture of minerals
layers of lava
Answer:
is c a mixture of minerals
Explanation:
Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/mL. Calculate the mass (in grams) of a piece of aluminum having a volume of 238 mL .
Answer:
mass in gram = 642.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of aluminum = 2.70 g/mL
Volume of aluminum = 238 mL
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Density:
Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume. The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.
SI unit of density is Kg/m3.
Other units are given below,
g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L
Formula:
d =m/v
d = density
m=mass
V=volume
Now we will put the values in formula.
2.70 g/mL = m/ 238 mL
m = 2.70 g/mL × 238 mL
m = 642.6 g
A ball has a kinetic energy of 4.50 kJ. If the ball has a mass of 120.0 g, how fast is the ball traveling, in meters per second?
Answer:
273.9m/s
Explanation:
Given parameter:
Kinetic energy of the ball = 4.5kJ
Mass of the ball = 120g
Unknown:
Speed of the ball = ?
Solution:
Kinetic energy of a body is the energy due to the motion of a body.
K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m v²
where m is the mass
v is the speed
Convert the quantities to the appropriate units;
4.5kJ to J = 4.5 x 10³J
120g to kg = 0.12kg
Now insert the parameters and find the unknown:
4500 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 0.12 x V²
9000 = 0.12V²
V² = [tex]\frac{9000}{0.12}[/tex] = 75000
V = 273.9m/s
Caffeine, a stimulant found in coffee and soda, has the following elemental composition: 49.48% carbon, 5.19% hydrogen, 16.48% oxygen and 28.85% nitrogen. The molar mass of caffeine is 119.19 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of caffeine.
Answer:
Explanation:
C = 49.48
H = 5.19
O = 16.48
N = 28.85
ratio of moles
= 49.48 / 12 : 5.19 / 1 : 16.48 / 16 : 28.85 / 14
= 4.123 : 5.19 : 1.03 : 2.06
= 4 : 5 : 1 : 2
so the empirical formula = C₄ H₅O N₂
Let molecular formula = ( C₄ H₅ON₂ )ₙ ,
n ( 48 + 5 + 16 + 28 ) = 119.19
97 n = 194.19
n = 2 ( approx )
molecular formula = C₈ H₁₀O₂ N₄
A gram of gasoline produces 45 kJ of energy when burned. Gasoline has a density of 0.77 g/mL. How would you calculate the amount of energy produced by burning 48 L of gasoline?
The energy produced in the burning of gasoline = 45 kJ/g. So, amount of energy produced by burning 48 L gasoline = 45 kJ/g×36960 g = 1663200 kJ.
An energy bill indicates that the customer used 1024 kWh in July. How many joules did the customer use?
Answer:
3,686,400,000 Joules
Explanation:
Energy = 1024 kWh
To be converted to Joules.
The relationship between kwh and joules is;
1 kilowatt-hour = 3600000 J
So we have;
1 = 3600000
1024 = x
x = 1024 * 3600000
x = 3,686,400,000 Joules
A student wants to use cookies to make a model of the genetic makeup of the offspring of asexual reproduction. He has vanilla cookies and chocolate cookies available. How can he make his model?
A.
Put chocolate cookies in a row with arrows between them showing the progression from parent to offspring.
B.
Use one chocolate cookie parent with arrows showing that it produces vanilla cookies and chocolate cookies as offspring.
C.
Use chocolate cookies and vanilla cookies as the parents, and vanilla cookies and chocolate cookies as the offspring.
D.
Use chocolate cookies and vanilla cookies as parents, and combine half a vanilla cookie and half a chocolate cookie for the offspring.
Answer:
i am not sure but it seems D is the best
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It seems to be the most logical. My reasoning is that for B when it uses one parent cookie that produced genetically different offspring. That is what makes it incorrect. The other two options involve two parents which means that the reproduction would be sexual. A. would be the closest to the answer.
Please let me know if this is correct! Hope it helped.
Lying in bed you notice that you get cold every time your brother opens the door. This is most closely associated with which step in the scientific method?
Answer:
Making an observation100% sure about that....just believe me
Hope u the best and hope that helps
HURRY
Which part of an atom is mostly empty space?
nucleus
proton cloud
electron cloud
neutron
Answer:
Electron cloud
Explanation:
If you were to scale the size of the atom up to have the nucleus be about the size of a basket ball, then the placement of the actual electrons (about the size of a large marble at this scale) throughout the cloud would be many yards away from the nucleus.
A chemist prepares a solution of magnesium fluoride MgF2 by measuring out 0.0113μmol of magnesium fluoride into a 450.mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in /mmolL of the chemist's magnesium fluoride solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
2.51x10⁻⁵ mmol MgF2/L
Explanation:
To find the concentration in mmol / L we need to convert μmol to mmol (1000μmol / 1mmol) and mL to Liters (1000mL / 1L) as follows:
μmol MgF2:
0.0113μmol MgF2 * (1mmol / 1000μmol) = 1.13x10⁻⁵ mmol MgF2
Liters solution:
450mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.450L
Concentration in mmol/L:
1.13x10⁻⁵ mmol MgF2 / 0.450L =
2.51x10⁻⁵ mmol MgF2/LCalculate pCl for the titration of 100.0mL of 0.1000 MCI with 0.1000 M
AgNO3 for the addition of 0.00 and 20.00 mL AgNO3.
the titration is the most important part in determining whether
s this statement true or false? All worms belong to the same phylum.
Answer:
FALSE.
Explanation:
The right answer is false. There are three different groups of phylum for worms.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
FALSE
there are like 3 different phylum
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
if so
please mark Brainlist!!
thx
what ore is turned to finished aluminum
describe the dual nature of electrons (give an example)
Answer:
In 1924, the French physicist, Louis de Broglie suggested that if light has electron, behaves both as a material particle and as a wave. According to this theory, small particles like electrons when in motion possess wave properties.
Explanation:
examples
This can be derived as follows according to Planck’s equation, E = hv = hc /λ ∴ v=c/λ(energy of the photon (on the basis of Einstein’s mass energy relationship) E = mc2
( If Bohr’s theory is associated with de-Broglie’s equation then wave length of an electron can be determined in bohr’s orbit and relate it with circumference and multiply with a whole number 2πr = nλ or λ = (2πr/2π) From de-Broglie equation, λ = (h/mv).