In facilitated diffusion, do molecules move down their concentration gradient? Explain.
Answer:
Molecules move up the concentration gradient in facilitated diffusion, which requires ATP to be used as molecules naturally move from high to low concentration
Explanation:
: )
Molecules move down their concentration gradient in facilitated diffusion through channels of proteins.
For most molecules, movement through the membrane, with a significant rate, is only possible by the presence of transporter proteins (integral membrane proteins, which recognize substances with a high specificity, accelerating their translocation) or channels of proteins.
Transport proteins allow the facilitated diffusion of molecules, moving them along the free energy gradient (concentration gradient, charge gradient, or both), in the direction of thermodynamic equilibrium.
When a carrier protein binds to a solute, the protein changes shape in such a way that it carries the solute to the other side of the membrane.
Facilitated diffusion is similar to simple diffusion, since the molecules move from a region of higher to a lower concentration of solutes.
For example, by facilitated diffusion, chlorine ions move down their concentration gradient into the cell through chlorine channels.
Therefore, we can conclude that many molecules are assisted by transporter proteins for their diffusion through the plasma membrane, a process known as facilitated diffusion, where the molecules descend through their concentration gradient.
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According to the principle of appropriate scale, even the smallest activities can have a _____________ impact
a.
small
c.
large
b.
medium
d.
none of the above
Answer:
there ya go
Explanation:
When plants undergo photosynthesis, a reaction produces sugar, oxygen, and water. During respiration, stored energy from the products of photosynthesis is converted to usable energy. In what form is the energy stored prior to use in respiration?
A. Light energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Heat energy
D. Chemical energy
Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
What effect with the enzymes have on the time to make 1 MG of product
Answer:
Decreases
Explanation:
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions so the product is made in less time
IF you see something dark or with a pole like figure then run and hide if you hear what it says it already too late
Answer:
stop being spoopy im scurred (._.)
Explanation:
eh still not scarry
~(￣▽￣)~
Which of these structures do plants and algae have in common?
xylem
phloem
chloroplasts
stems
Answer:
c
Explanation:
so did i
Answer:
chloroplasts
Explanation:
1. Muscles function in ____________ of the head, neck, and limbs, as well as propulsion of the contents through the digestive tract.2. Muscles function in _____ by preventing unwanted movement, as in maintaining posture. 3. Using _____, or valves, muscles control the passage of contents from one body cavity or lumen to another. 4. Since muscle contraction requires energy to do work, movement muscles help maintain our body _____. 5. By absorbing a large share of one's _____, muscles play an important role in blood sugar control.
Answer:
1. Muscles function in movement of the head, neck, and limbs, as well as propulsion of the contents through the digestive tract.
2. Muscles function in stability by preventing unwanted movement, as in maintaining posture.
3. Using sphincters, or valves, muscles control the passage of contents from one body cavity or lumen to another.
4. Since muscle contraction requires energy to do work, movement muscles help maintain our body heat.
5. By absorbing a large share of one's glucose, muscles play an important role in blood sugar control.
Explanation:
Muscles have different functions in the body. They allow our head, neck and limbs to move, and also have an important role in the propulsion of contents through the digestive track.
Muscles are soft tissues that also have a role in stability by maintaining posture and help the passage of contents from different cavities by using sphincters.
Their main source of energy is glucose in the body. By using this energy, muscles help to maintain our bodies temperature and blood sugar control.
If Earth was like a hardboiled egg, which part of Earth would the egg white represent?
Mantle, as its depth is less than 2,900 kilometers
Core, as its depth is less than 2,900 kilometers
Mantle, as its depth is up to 6,500 kilometers
Core, as its depth is up to 6,500 kilometers
Answer:
The Mantle, as it's depth is less than 2,900 Kilometers.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Mantle as it's depth is less than 2,900 Kilometers.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions convert to . In nonliving systems, the presence of a(n) allows the reaction to proceed very quickly and have a lower . In living systems, this function is carried out by proteins called .
reactants, products
catalyst
activation energy
enzymes
Explanation:Chemical reactions convert reactants to products. In nonliving systems, the presence of a(n) catalyst allows the reaction to proceed very quickly and have a lower activation energy. In living systems, this function is carried out by proteins called enzymes.
Which compound(s) is/are not an electron carrier(s) involved in the respiratory chain? A. Iron-sulfur proteins B. Cytochromes C. Coenzyme A D. NADH Ubiquinone
Answer:
fwgwe.
Explanation:
HELP! time crunch!
"Describe the flow of blood through the human heart starting in the left atrium and ending in the left atrium."
in two or three sentences please...Thanks in advance!
Willing to give 40 points!
Answer:
Explanation:
The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle through the mitral valve. The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood through the aortic valve out to the rest of the body. pl give brainly
Suggest ways you could determine if two similar species are mimics in nature
Answer:
i dont speak english sorry
Explanation:
:/
When you and your friends work together to find a solution to a project you are:
o mediating
o competing
o cooperating
o assisting
Answer:
Cooperating
Explanation:
Cooperation is "the process of working together" so if you and your friends are working together, you are cooperating. Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What do you notice about the Moon’s orbit?
Answer:The Moon has a nearly circular orbit (e=0.05) which is tilted about 5° to the plane of the Earth's orbit. Its average distance from the Earth is 384,400 km. ... Therefore, Earth-bound observers can never see the 'far-side' of the Moon. Tidal forces cause many of the moons of our solar system to have this type of orbit.
Explanation:
What is a major difference between DNA replication and DNA transcription?
Answer:
RNA molecules produced by transcription are much shorter in length than DNA molecules produced by replication.
Explanation:
In DNA transcription, only a segment of DNA is copied, or "transcribed," to a complementary strand of messenger RNA.
In DNA replication, the entire length of the DNA molecule is copied so that it can be passed to a new cell.
State the term used to describe an enzyme that functions within a cell.
Answer:
Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism
Explanation:
An intracellular enzymes can be referred to as endocyto enzymes. These are intracellular proteins that accomplish their function within the same cell that synthesized them. They can be either free in the cytosol or associated with an organelle -inside the organelle or fixated to it-.
--------------------------------------------
Enzymes are catalytic intracellular molecules or polypeptides that accelerate different natural chemical reactions. They have specific binding sites to substrate molecules and turn them into product molecules.
Enzymes are in charge of catalyzing cell metabolism. Since they are proteins, they share many properties with all polypeptides. One of these is that they have a limited temperature level at which they denaturalize.
According to the place where they accomplish their function, enzymes can be called
Plasm-specific enzymes ⇒ Their action field is the plasma ⇒ These are exportation proteins.Secreted or Exocyto enzymes ⇒ Their action field are tissues placed far away from where they were produced and released (for instance, the pancreas secretes and releases enzymes that accomplish their function in the duodene) ⇒ These are exportation proteins.Intracellular or Endocyto enzymes ⇒ All enzymes that accomplish their function within the same cell that synthesizes them ⇒ These are intracellular proteins.Within the cell, enzymes can be free in the cytosol, or fixated to an organelle.
Uniloculated enzymes ⇒ 100% cytosolic enzymes.Biloculated enzymes ⇒ They spend part of the time in the cytosol and part in organelles.--------------------------------------------------------
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ILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Darren used the following soil triangle to identify a sample of soil as sandy loam.
Soil texture triangle. Clay soil is approximately 45 percent or less sand, 50 percent or more clay, and 40 percent or less silt. Silty loam soil is approximately 50 percent or less sand, 30 percent or less clay, and 50 percent or more silt. Sandy clay soil is approximately 45 to 65 percent sand, 35 to 55 percent clay, and 25 percent or less silt. Sandy clay loam soil is approximately 45 to 80 percent sand, 20 to 35 percent clay, and 35 percent or less silt.
Which description of soil likely allowed Darren to make this identification?
Mostly large particles, with a gritty texture, 60% sand, 10% clay, and 30% silt
Mostly large particles, with a smooth texture, 40% sand, 50% clay, and 10% silt
Mostly small particles, with a smooth texture, 10% sand, 50% clay, and 40% silt
Mostly small particles, with a smooth texture, 30% sand, 30% clay, and 40% silt
Answer: I'm not sure but i think it's Mostly small particles, with a smooth texture, 10% sand, 50% clay, and 40% silt
Explanation:
Soil Texture is defined as the proportion of sand, silt, and clay-sized particles, which make up the composition of the soil.
The description that matches Darren's identification is that most small particles, with a smooth texture, are 10% sand, 50% clay, and 40% silt.
The soil texture can be explained as:
1. Clay in soil texture refers to the mineral soil particles that are less than 0.2 millimeters in diameter. Clay soil is 40% or more clay, less than 45% sand, and less than 40% slit.
2. Silt in the soil texture has a high percentage of sand and it feels smooth, having smooth textures. This soil has a high percentage of clay.
3. Sand is the largest mineral particle, which consists of the coarsest particles. The particles feel gritty and have a diameter of about 0.05 to 0.002 mm.
Thus, the correct answer is Option C.
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Which of the following are functions related to the expression of MHC molecules?
a. To display self-peptides to test developing T cells for autoreactivity
b. To display self-peptides to demonstrate cell health
c. To display self-peptides to maintain self-tolerances
d. To display foreign peptides
e. All of the answers are correct.
Answer:
e. All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a locus that contains several polymorphic genes. These genes are known to encode different components of the immune system, especially cell-surface proteins which present antigens to the T cell receptors during adaptive immune responses. The MHC genes are classified into Class I, Class II and Class III:
1- MHC class I genes encode cell surface molecules that present peptides (antigens) to cytotoxic T lymphocytes (i.e., killer T cells)
2- MHC class II genes encode cell surface molecules that present antigens to CD4+ T cells
3- MHC class III genes encode proteins that are not involved in antigen presentation (i.e., components of the complement cascade, cytokines, etc)
The graph shows the predicted change in land usage when the population growth rate is positive and average. What effect would average population growth have on land usage?
The effect that the average population growth would have on land usage, considering the given graph is that: Option D.
What is Urban Land Use?Urban land use can be described as the level of activities reflected by a location which involves the following:
RetailingManufacturingResidenceInstitutional and public buildingsTransportation, among others.Urban land use increases, normally, as population increases. From the graph shown, the purple line shows urban land use increased above 30%.
Therefore, the effect that the average population growth would have on land usage, considering the given graph is that: Option D.
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Answer:
Urban use of land rises to more than 30 percent of available land
Explanation:
What does the cell membrane do for the cell?
O maintain homeostasis
O all of the above
O communication
O protection
Answer:
Protection
Explanation:
The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell. And that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.
12. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below, which represents a chemical
reaction that occurs in the human body, and on your knowledge of biology.
Part of a
starch
molecule
Water
Z
Substances X and Y are examples of which kind of molecule?
A) simple sugar
B) amino acid C) fat
D) hormone
The conversion of the complex molecule to a simpler molecular is said to be digestion. The human body does digestion to get energy and perform other actions.
The bioactive molecule which is required while digesting is called an enzyme which fastens the process.
According to the picture in the diagram, the starch molecule is attached to the active binding site of an enzyme which helps the digestion of starch, as starch is made up of simple sugar.
Hence, the correct answer is A) a simple sugar
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What does the term maturity group mean?
O the level of ossification in the bones of the animal
O the median age of the herd the animal was from
Am
O the age and skeletalsification of the animal at slaughter
O the length of time the beef has been stored after slaughter
Succession Interactive!
What is the difference between primary succession and
secondary succession?
Primary succession occurs in an area that is disrupted by a
fire or other natural disaster but secondary succession does
not.
Primary succession occurs after secondary succession.
Primary succession involves only plants but secondary
succession involves animals too.
Primary succession occurs in an area with no life and no soil
but secondary succession happens in an area where an
existing community was disrupted.
Answer:
Primary succession occurs in an area with no life and no soil but secondary succession happens in an area where an existing community was disrupted.
Explanation:
Ecological succession, which is the series of changes that occurs in an ecosystem over a period of time, can be divided into two types namely: primary succession and secondary succession.
- Primary succession is a kind of succession in which a bare surface or rock is colonized by certain organisms called PIONEERS. Primary succession occurs in an area with no life and no previous soil.
- On the contrary, secondary succession occurs in an area that has been previously colonized but disturbed as a result of natural occurrences e.g earthquake, wildfire, flooding etc.
We know gender differences are based in biology because all cultures practice the same gender norms and ideologies.
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
not all cultures practice the same gender norms and ideologies
SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME, THIS IS DUE TODAY PLZ!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!
Answer: hi
Explanation:
When molecules of glucose and fructose combine to form sucrose, they do so by: Question 8 options: radiation hydrolysis electron clouds condensation reaction
Answer:
I think it's hydrolysis?
Explanation:
A byproduct of the formation of sucrose is water, when the hydroxide ions of glucose and fructose combine, they are bonded together by one of the oxygen molecules.
Hope this helps!
You can also test this by combining glucose (sugar) and fructose (a type of syrup) in a pot which makes caramel and hard candy.
A bird flies at 12.5 meters per second. the wind speed is 4.5 meters per second. what is the speed of the bird when it flies with the wind?
Answer:
17m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Speed of the bird = 12.5m/s
Speed of the wind = 4.5m/s
Unknown:
Speed of the bird when it flies with the wind = ?
Solution:
The speed of the bird when it flies with the wind is the sum of the speed of the bird and the speed of the wind.
Speed of the bird with wind = 12.5m/s + 4.5m/s = 17m/s
Clue 1:
a. DNA is made of nucleotides.
b. Protein is made of amino acids.
c. DNA is located exclusively in the nucleus.
d. Protein is synthesized exclusively in the cytoplasm.
1) What two problems does the transfer of information from DNA to protein need to overcome?
a.
b.
Answer:
The two problems that the transfer of information from DNA to protein must overcome are:
How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis? How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?Explanation:
The genetic information is found in the DNA and depends on a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases. This information is transcribed into the messenger RNA, whose base sequence is organized into triplets and codons, each of which encodes an amino acid, as well as establishing the pattern for starting and stopping the synthesis of a protein.
How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?The DNA must be transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), a process that occurs in the nucleus of the cell. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the cytoplasm, where amino acid synthesis will take place.
How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?Once in the cytoplasm mRNA binds to ribosomes, structures in charge of translating the sequence of nitrogenous bases RNA to synthesize amino acids. The set of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum are in charge of the assembly of amino acids to produce peptides and proteins.
During photosynthesis, plant cells use sunlight as an energy source. Animal cells do not use photosynthesis. What organelle in plant cells makes it possible for plants to carry out photosynthesis?
the chloroplast makes it possible.
Answer:
Chloroplasts.... I am pretty sure lol
Explanation:
3 Drag each option to the correct location on the image.
Match the expenses to their respective type. 1. rent
2. employee salary
3. sales commission
4. machinery
5. wages
6. materials used for production
FIXED COSTS or VARIABLE COSTS
Explanation:
Fixed> materials for used production, machinery
Variable> Employee salary, wages, rent
The fixed costs are machinery and materials used for production while the variable costs are rent, employee salary, sales commission, and wages.
What are fixed and variable costs of production?A fixed cost of production is one whose value cannot be easily changed. Examples include machinery and equipment, factory space, etc.
A variable cost of production is one whose balue can be easily changed. Examples include salaries, wages, etc.
Therefore, the fixed costs are machinery and materials used for production while the variable costs are rent, employee salary, sales commission, and wages.
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